Answer:
The net present value of this project is $5,809.78.
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the calculation of net present value of this project.
In the attached excel file, the discounting factor is calculated as follows:
Discounting factor = 1 / (100% + required rate of return)^n
Where n is a particular year in focus.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Net present value = $5,809.78
Therefore, the net present value of this project is $5,809.78.
MillerCoors Brewing Company is the world’s fifth largest brewer. In the United States, its tie to the magical appeal of the Rocky Mountains is one of its most powerful trademarks. Some of the items included in its recent annual consolidated statement of cash flows presented using the indirect method are listed here. Indicate whether each item is disclosed in the Operating Activities (O), Investing Activities (I), or Financing Activities (F) section of the statement or use (NA) if the item does not appear on the statement. (Note: This is the exact wording used on the actual statement.)
Answer:
1. Purchase of stock. FINANCING ACTIVITIES.
Financing activities relate to transactions that involve the capital of the company. They include long term debt and equity. In this case, the company is buying back its own shares so this falls under Financing activities as it has to do with the company's own capital.
2. Principal payment on long-term debt. FINANCING ACTIVITIES.
Principal repayment retires long term debt and as mentioned above, financing activities relate to activities that involve long term debt.
3. Proceeds from sale of properties. INVESTING ACTVITIES.
Properties are fixed assets and transactions involving these are considered investing activities so the proceeds from a sale of properties would rightfully be an investing activity.
4. Inventories (decrease). OPERATING ACTIVITIES.
Transactions that have to do with the day to day operations of the business fall under operating activities and this includes inventories decreasing.
5. Accounts payable (decrease). OPERATING ACTIVITIES.
Operations of the business includes accounts payables decreasing as well.
6. Depreciation and amortization. OPERATING ACTIVITIES.
Depreciation and amortization arise from using the fixed assets for day to day operations so this will fall under Operating activities.
In its first year of operations, Crane Company recognized $31,700 in service revenue, $7,700 of which was on account and still outstanding at year-end. The remaining $24,000 was received in cash from customers. The company incurred operating expenses of $16,600. Of these expenses, $12,690 were paid in cash; $3,910 was still owed on account at year-end. In addition, Crane prepaid $3,260 for insurance coverage that would not be used until the second year of operations.
Required:
Calcuate the first year's net earnings under the cash basis of accounting, and calculate the first years net earnings under the accrual basis of accouriting.
Answer:
Under the cash basis, expenses and revenue are recorded in the period the cash is received or spent.
Under the Accrual basis, expenses and revenue are recorded in the period incurred.
Under Cash basis:
= Cash Revenue - cash expenses - Prepaid expenses
= 24,000 - 12,690 - 3,260
= $8,050
Under Accrual basis:
= Revenue for the year - Expenses for the year
= 31,700 - 16,600
= $15,700
Manufacturers Southern leased high-tech electronic equipment from International Machines on January 1, 2021. International Machines manufactured the equipment at a cost of $94,000. Manufacturers Southern's fiscal year ends December 31. (FV of $1, PV of $1, FVA of $1, PVA of $1, FVAD of $1 and PVAD of $1) (Use appropriate factor(s) from the tables provided.) Related Information: Lease term 2 years (8 quarterly periods) Quarterly rental payments $18,200 at the beginning of each period Economic life of asset 2 years Fair value of asset $138,287 Implicit interest rate 6% Required: 1. Show how International Machines determined the $18,200 quarterly lease payments. 2. Prepare appropriate entries for International Machines to record the lease at its beginning, January 1, 2021, and the second lease payment on April 1, 2021.
Answer:
1. $18,200 per quarter
2. 1-Jan-21
Dr Lease Receivable $138,287
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $94, 000
Cr Inventory of Equipment $94,000
Cr Sales Revenue $138,287
Dr Cash $18,200
Cr Lease Receivable $18,200
1-Apr-21
Dr Cash $18,200
Cr Lease Revenue $1,801
Cr Lease Receivable $16,399
Explanation:
1. Calculation to Show how International Machines determined the $18,200 quarterly lease payments
First step is to find the Present value of annuity at period start
Lease term=n = 2 x 4 quarters
Lease term=n= 8 periods
Fair value of asset = $138,287
Implicit interest rate, i = 6%, quarterly rate = 6%/4 Implicit interest rate= 1.5%
Present value of annuity at period start at 1.5%, 8 periods
Present value of annuity at period start = 7.5982
Now let determine the quarterly payments
Quarterly payments= $138,287/7.5982
Quarterly payments = $18,200 per quarter
Therefore the quarterly lease payments is $18,200
2) Preparation of the appropriate entries for International Machines to record the lease at its beginning, January 1, 2021, and the second lease payment on April 1, 2021.
1-Jan-21
Dr Lease Receivable $138,287
Dr Cost of Goods Sold $94, 000
Cr Inventory of Equipment $94,000
Cr Sales Revenue $138,287
(To record lease at its beginning)
Dr Cash $18,200
Cr Lease Receivable $18,200
(To record lease at its beginning)
1-Apr-21
Dr Cash $18,200
Cr Lease Revenue $1,801
Cr Lease Receivable $16,399
(To record second lease payment)
Calculation of lease revenue as on April 1, 2021
Lease revenue = ($138,287 – $18,200) x 1.5%
Lease revenue= $120,087×1.5%
Lease revenue= $1,801
Lease receivable = $18,200 – $1,801
Lease receivable = $16,399
Assume the following information for Splish Brothers Corp.
Accounts receivable (beginning balance) $143,000
Allowance for doubtful accounts (beginning balance) 11,470
Net credit sales 950,000
Collections 902,000
Write-offs of accounts receivable 5,500
Collections of accounts previously written off 2,300
Uncollectible accounts are expected to be 9% of the ending balance in accounts receivable.
1. Prepare the entry to record the write-off of uncollectible accounts during the period.
2. Prepare the entries to record the recovery of the uncollectible account during the period.
3. Prepare the entry to record bad debt expense for the period.
Corruptco is a large machine shop that fabricates metals. Corruptco maximizes profits and shareholder value by polluting the local river, where fish are often killed off due to the pollution, rather than installing a pollution abatement device. While this is not specifically in violation of the law, it does put burdens on the local community. Which theory of corporate social responsibility is Corruptco exhibiting
Answer: a. the narrow view, or invisible hand theory
Explanation:
When it comes to the narrow view theory of corporate social responsibility, companies put one thing above all else, the maximisation of shareholder wealth.
Any activity that would help them do so - legally - is considered fair game even if it leads to adverse effects. Corruptco is therefore adhering to this theory because they are polluting the the local river to maximize shareholder value.
Each service starts on a different date because the services depend on each other. Enter the starting dates for the remaining services as follows:
a. In cell D6, enter a formula without using a function that adds 4 days to the value in cell 06.
b. In cell E6, enter a formula without using a function that subtracts 3 days from the value in cell C6
c. In cell F6, enter a formula without using a function that adds 2 days to the value in cell E6
d. In cell G6, enter a formula without using a function that adds 2 days to the value in cell C6.
Answer:
a. Copy the range of cell D7:D9 then select cell D6 and paste the selection with date format selected. The function will be represented in formula bar with adding +4;365 days.
b. Copy the range of cell D7:D9 then select cell D6 and paste the selection with date format selected. The function will be represented in formula bar with adding -3;365 days.
c. In the formula bar type =365 days; +2 : E6
d. In the formula bar type =365 days ; +2 : C6
Explanation:
Excel is a software which helps the users to easily calculate complex calculation with just one function input. The users can create worksheets using the excel and then link those worksheets with each other. The data can be displayed in the form of table or simple text. It has multiple options to create annual day wise filtered worksheets.
At December 31 of the current year, Sunland Corporation had a number of items that were not reflected in its accounting records. Maintenance and repair costs of $900 were incurred but not paid. Utilities costing $370 were used but not paid, and use of a warehouse space worth $2,070 was provided to a tenant who had not been billed as of the end of the month. Record the required adjusting entries related to these events.
Answer:
Dr Maintenance and repair expense $900
Cr Accrued expense $900
Being entries to record maintenance and repair costs incurred
Utilities costing $370 were used but not paid
Dr Utilities expense $900
Cr Accrued expense $900
Being entries to record utilities used but unpaid for
use of a warehouse space worth $2,070 was provided to a tenant who had not been billed as of the end of the month
Dr Unbilled receivables $2,070
Cr Rental Income $2,070
Being entries to recognize income from warehouse space unbilled
Explanation:
When an expense is incurred but unpaid for, an accrual is recognized to capture the cost. For income earned but unbilled, unbilled receivable is recognized. This is based on the accrual concept.
Considering the transactions given
Maintenance and repair costs of $900 were incurred but not paid
Dr Maintenance and repair expense $900
Cr Accrued expense $900
Being entries to record maintenance and repair costs incurred
Utilities costing $370 were used but not paid
Dr Utilities expense $900
Cr Accrued expense $900
Being entries to record utilities used but unpaid for
use of a warehouse space worth $2,070 was provided to a tenant who had not been billed as of the end of the month
Dr Unbilled receivables $2,070
Cr Rental Income $2,070
Being entries to recognize income from warehouse space unbilled
Park Co.'s wholly-owned subsidiary, Schnell Corp., maintains its accounting records in German marks. Because all of Schnell's branch offices are in Switzerland, its functional currency is the Swiss franc. Remeasurement of Schnell's 20X1 financial statements resulted in a $7,600 gain, and translation of its financial statements resulted in an $8,100 gain. What amount should Park report as a foreign exchange gain in its income statement for the year ended December 31, 20X1
Answer: $7600
Explanation:
The amount that Park should report as a foreign exchange gain in its income statement for the year ended December 31, 20X1 will be $7600.
We should note that when we want to determine the net income for a particular period, the translatation adjustments will not be included. Therefore the $8100 gain won't be included in the calculation. Hence, Park should report only $7600 gain.
Corinne is offered a job with a salary of $70,000, which she turns down to start her own business. She uses $20,000 of her own savings to help start the business, savings that had been providing her a return of $1,000 per year. Over her first year in business, Corinne collects total revenue of $180,000 and must cover explicit costs of $105,000. During her first year in business, Corinne's accounting profit is _____, and her economic profit is _____.
Answer:
Accounting profit $75,000
Economic profit $4,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the ACCOUNTING PROFIT
Using this formula
Accounting profit=Total revenue - Isxplicit costs
Let plug in the formula
Accounting profit=$180,000- $105,000
Accounting profit=$75,000
Calculation to determine the ECONOMIC PROFIT using this formula
Economic profit=Total revenue-Explicit costs of -Salary-Return per year
Let plug in the formula
Economic profit=$180,000-$105,00-$70,000-$1,000
Economic profit=$4,000
Therefore During her first year in business, Corinne's accounting profit is $75,000 and her economic profit is $4,000
What do we call the value of the next best alternative given up when a choice is made?
A opportunity cost
B sunk cost
C needs
D scarcity
Answer:
A) Opportunity Cost
Explanation:
JOURNALIZING SALES TRANSACTIONS. Enter the following transactions in a sales journal. Use a 6% sales tax rate.
May 1 Sold merchandise on account to J. Adams, $2,000, plus sales tax. Sale No. 488.
4 Sold merchandise on account to B. Clark, $1,800, plus sales tax. Sale No. 489.
8 Sold merchandise on account to A. Duck, $1,500, plus sales tax. Sale No. 490.
11 Sold merchandise on account to E. Hill, $1,950, plus sales tax. Sale No. 491.
Answer:
May 1
Dr Accounts Receivable- J. Adams2120
Cr Sales $2,000
Sales Tax Payable 120
May 4
Dr Accounts Receivable- B. Clark 1908
Cr Sales 1800
Cr Sales Tax Payable 108
May 8
Dr Accounts Receivable- A. Duck 1590
Cr Sales 1500
Cr Sales Tax Payable 90
May 11
Dr Accounts Receivable- E. Hill 2067
Cr Sales 1950
Cr Sales Tax Payable 117
Explanation:
Preparation of sales journal entries
May 1
Dr Accounts Receivable- J. Adams2120
(2,000+120)
Cr Sales $2,000 Sales Tax Payable 120
($2,000*6%)
May 4
Dr Accounts Receivable- B. Clark 1908
(1800+108)
Cr Sales 1800
Cr Sales Tax Payable 108
(1800*6%)
May 8
Dr Accounts Receivable- A. Duck 1590
(1500+90)
Cr Sales 1500
Cr Sales Tax Payable 90
(1500*6%)
May 11
Dr Accounts Receivable- E. Hill 2067
(1950+117)
Cr Sales 1950
Cr Sales Tax Payable 117
(1950*6%)
Tom Jordan is a manager for a McDonald's restaurant. Many of his key responsibilities include analyzing data and making key decisions for the success of his store. Tom's store has been experiencing decreased sales for breakfast services over the past 3 months. Tom is unsure why breakfast revenues are down while lunch and dinner revenues remain unchanged. Tom believes that he can drive revenue up by implementing a few different breakfast promotions such as free coffee or hash browns with the purchase of a meal. Tom performs an extensive analysis of how continuous changes in breakfast promotions could impact his daily revenue. What type of DSS analysis is Tom performing? optimization analysis sensitivity analysis transaction analysis goal-seeking analysis
Answer: sensitivity analysis
Explanation:
From the information given in the question, we can infer that the type of DSS analysis that Tom is performing is the sensitivity analysis.
Sensitivity analysis simply refers to the quantitative risk assessment that deajs with how the alteration of a particular variable will have an effect on the model's output.
Here, Tom believing that he can increase revenue up by implementing a few different breakfast promotions like the free coffee or hash browns shows that he's using sensitivity analysis.
A firm has the following production relationship between labor and output, for a fixed capital stock.
Libor
0
1
Output
0
5
2
3
4
5
19
23
26
According to the above table saatis the average product of labor when three laborers are employed?
03
Answer:
12 i think but what are the answer choices.
Explanation:
You run a construction firm. You have just won a contract to build a government office building Building it will require an investment of $10 million today and $5 million in one year. The government will pay you $20 million in one year upon the building's completion. Suppose the cash flows and their times of payment are certain, and the risk-free interest rate is 10%. What is the NPV of this opportunity? b. How can your firm turn this NPV into cash today?
Answer:
$3.64 million
The Npv can be turned into cash by borrowing $18.18 million today and paying back in one year time with the $20 million that would be paid
Explanation:
Net present value is the present value of after-tax cash flows from an investment less the amount invested.
NPV can be calculated using a financial calculator
Cash flow in year 0 = $-10 million
Cash flow in year 1 = $20 million - $5 million = 15 million
I = 10%
NPV = 3.63 million
The Npv can be turned into cash by borrowing $18.18 million today as the present value of 20 million is 18.18 million
20 million / 1.10 = 18.18 million
To find the NPV using a financial calculator:
1. Input the cash flow values by pressing the CF button. After inputting the value, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
2. after inputting all the cash flows, press the NPV button, input the value for I, press enter and the arrow facing a downward direction.
3. Press compute
How can camera footage help?
Answer:
camera footage are there not to invade a person's privacy but to protect the public by deterring criminal activity and by providing material evidence when a crime has been caught on film.
Explanation:
The customer-service department at Park-E Bank complains it is unable to keep track of its new business clients as the department handling data compilation has failed to enable a free exchange of information between the two departments. This has hindered the customer-service department to follow up on its customers' queries and update their relationship status with the bank. This has also impacted the department's sales target. This scenario exemplifies conflict due to
Answer:
task interdependence
Explanation:
Task interdependence is a form of conflict that occurs when there is more than one department needed to complete a task, and when one of them fails, consequently the other is affected and the task is not completed effectively. This is the case of Park-E Bank, which complains that it is unable to keep up with its new commercial customers, as the department that deals with the compilation of data has failed to allow the free exchange of information between the two departments.
The interdependence of tasks is a conflict that affects organizational activities as a whole, and can bring essential problems for the correct flow of business, it is necessary then that there is a correct management, control and coordination of tasks to reduce the bottlenecks found in organizational processes and improve continuous improvement that is beneficial for all organizational systems to operate correctly.
Current Attempt in Progress
Cullumber Company entered into these transactions during May 2022, its first month of operations.
1. Stockholders invested $42,500 in the business in exchange for common stock of the company.
2. Purchased computers for office use for $31,900 from Ladd on account.
3. Paid $2,900 cash for May rent on storage space.
4. Performed computer services worth $17,900 on account.
5. Performed computer services for Wharton Construction Company for $5,400 cash.
6. Paid Western States Power Co. $8,300 cash for energy usage in May.
7. Paid Ladd for the computers purchased in (2).
8. Incurred advertising expense for May of $1,600 on account.
9. Received $14,000 cash from customers for contracts billed in (4).
Create a tabular analysis, show the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation. Put explanations for changes to Stockholders' Equity in the far right column. (If a transaction causes a decrease in Assets, Liabilities or Stockholders' Equity, place a negative sign (or parentheses) in front of the amount entered for the particular Asset, Liability or Equity item that was reduced.)
Answer:
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity = $68,600
Explanation:
Note: See the attached excel file for the tabular analysis of the effect of each transaction on the accounting equation.
From the attached excel file, we have:
Assetes = Total assets balance = = $18,800 + $17,900 + 31,900 = $68,600
Liabilities = Total liabilities balance = $1,600
Stockholders' Equity = Total Common Stock balance + Total Net Income balance = $42,500 + $25,500 = $67,000
Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity = $1,600 + $67,000 = $68,600
Therefore, we have:
Assets = Liabilities + Stockholders' Equity = $68,600
Assets Liabilities and Equity Current assets: Current liabilities: Cash $ 60 Accounts payable $ 240 Accounts receivable (net) 170 Other current liabilities 80 Notes receivable 50 Total current liabilities 320 Inventory 200 Long-term liabilities 110 Prepaid expenses 25 Total liabilities 430 Total current assets 505 Shareholders' equity: Equipment (net) 255 Common stock 150 Retained earnings 180 Total shareholders' equity 330 Total assets $ 760 Total liabilities and equity $ 760 The current ratio is (Round your answer to 2 decimal places.):
Answer:
the current ratio is 1.58 times
Explanation:
The computation of the current ratio is shown below:
As we know that
Current ratio = Current assets ÷ current liabilities
= $505 ÷ $320
= 1.58 times
By dividing the current assets from the current liabilities we can get the current ratio
hence, the current ratio is 1.58 times
It is used for analyzing the liquidating position of the company
Bull'sEye sells gift cards redeemable for Bull'sEye products either in-store or online. During 2018, Bull'sEye sold $2,000,000 of gift cards, and $1,800,000 of the gift cards were redeemed for products. As of December 31, 2018, $150,000 of the remaining gift cards had passed the date at which Bull'sEye concludes that the cards will never be redeemed. How much gift card revenue should Bull'sEye recognize in 2018
Answer:
$1,950,000
Explanation:
Calculation to determine How much gift card revenue should Bull'sEye recognize in 2018
Gift cards redeemed $1,800,000
Add December 31, 2018 Remaining gift $150,000
Revenue Recognized $1,950,000
($1,800,000+$150,000)
Therefore How much gift card revenue should Bull'sEye recognize in 2018 is $1,950,000
Taxable income and pretax financial income would be identical for Skysong Co. except for its treatments of gross profit on installment sales and estimated costs of warranties. The following income computations have been prepared.
Taxable income 2019 2020 2021
Excess of revenues over
expenses (excluding two
temporary differences) $154,000 $191,000 $88,100
Installment gross profit
collected 8,500 8,500 8,500
Expenditures for warranties (4,500) (4,500) (4,500)
Taxable income $158,000 $195,000 $92,100
Pretax financial income 2019 2020 2021
Excess of revenues over
expenses (excluding two
temporary differences) $154,000 $191,000 $88,100
Installment gross profit
recognized 25,500 -0- -0-
Estimated cost of
warranties (13,500) -0- -0-
Income before taxes $166,000 $191,000 $88,100
The tax rates in effect are 2019, 40%; 2020 and 2021, 45%. All tax rates were enacted into law on January 1, 2019. No deferred income taxes existed at the beginning of 2019. Taxable income is expected in all future years. Prepare the journal entry to record income tax expense, deferred income taxes, and income taxes payable for 2016, 2017, and 2018.
Answer:
See the journal entry below.
Explanation:
Before preparing the journal entry, the following are calculated first:
Income tax expense in 2019 = (Taxable income in 2019 * Tax rate in 2019) + (Taxable income in 2020 * Tax rate in 2020) + (Taxable income in 2021 * Tax rate in 2021) = ($158,000 * 40%) + ($195,000 * 45%) + ($92,100 * 45%) = $193,395
Deferred tax liability in 2019 = (Taxable income in 2020 * Tax rate in 2020) + (Taxable income in 2021 * Tax rate in 2021) = ($195,000 * 45%) + ($92,100 * 45%) = $129,195
Income tax payable in 2019 = Taxable income in 2019 * Tax rate in 2019 = $158,000 * 40% = $63,200
Income tax payable in 2020 = Taxable income in 2020 * Tax rate in 2020 = $195,000 * 45% = $87,750
Income tax payable in 2021 = Taxable income in 2021 * Tax rate in 2021 = $92,100 * 45% = $41,445
The journal entry will look as follows:
Date General journal Debit ($) Credit ($)
31 Dec 2019 Income tax expense 193,395
Deferred tax liability 129,195
Income tax payable 63,200
(To record income tax payable.)
31 Dec 2020 Deferred tax liability 87,750
Income tax payable 87,750
(To record income tax payable.)
31 Dec 2021 Deferred tax liability 41,445
Income tax payable 41,445
(To record income tax payable.)
Click this link to view O*NET’s Skills section for General and Operations Managers. Note that common skills are listed toward the top and less common skills are listed toward the bottom. According to O*NET, what are common skills needed by General and Operations Managers? Select four options.
speaking
critical thinking
active listening
computer repair
reading comprehension
equipment selection
Answer:
i got bcde
Explanation:
abce
Explanation:
Describing Skills for General and Operations Managers
Expenses recognition Sun Microsystems uses the accrual basis of accounting and recognizes revenue at the Lime it sells goods or renders services. It applies U.S. GAAP and reports in U.S. dollars. Indicate the amount of expenses (if any) the firm recognizes during the months of June. July, and August in each of the following hypothetical transactions. The firm does the following:
a. Pays $180,000 on July 1 for one year’s rent on a warehouse beginning on that date.
b. Receives a utility bill on July 2 totaling $4,560 for services received during June. It pays the utility bill during July.
c. Purchases office supplies on account costing $12,600 during July. It pays $5,500 for these purchases during July and the remainder during August. Office supplies on hand on July 1 cost $2,400, on July 31 cost $9,200, and On August 31 cost $2,900.
d. Pays $7,200 on July 15 for property taxes on office facilities for the current calendar year.
e. Pays $2,000 on July 15 as a deposit on a custom-made delivery van that the manufacturer will deliver on September 30.
f. Pays $4,500 on July 25 as an advance on the August salary of an employee.
g. Pays $6,600 on July 25 for advertisements that appeared in computer journals during June.
Answer:
Sun Microsystems
Amount of Expenses to recognize during the months of June, July, and August in each of the following transactions:
a. Rent Expense = $30,000
b. Utility Expense = $4,650
c. Supplies Expense = $9,700
d. Property Taxes = $1,800
e. No expense is recognized.
f. Salary Expense = $4,500
g. Advertising Expense = $6,600
Explanation:
Data and Calculations:
a. Rent Expense = $180,000/12 * 2 = $30,000 Rent Prepaid $150,000
b. Utility Expense $4,560
c. Supplies Expense $9,700 ($12,600 - $2,900)
d. Property Taxes = $7,200 *3/12 = $1,800
e. No expense is recognized for the advance payment for delivery van.
f. Salary Expense $4,500
g. Advertising Expense $6,600
Crane Water Co. is a leading producer of greenhouse irrigation systems. Currently, the company manufactures the timer unit used in each of its systems. Based on an annual production of 46,000 timers, the company has calculated the following unit costs. Direct fixed costs include supervisory and clerical salaries and equipment depreciation. Direct materials $12 Direct labor 7 Variable manufacturing overhead 2 Direct fixed manufacturing overhead 9 (30% salaries, 70% depreciation) Allocated fixed manufacturing overhead 7 Total unit cost $37 Clifton Clocks has offered to provide the timer units to Crane at a price of $33 per unit. If Crane accepts the offer, the current timer unit supervisory and clerical staff will be laid off. (a1) Calculate the total relevant cost to make or buy the timer units. (Round answers to 0 decimal places, e.g. 5,250.) Make Buy Total relevant cost $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places $enter a dollar amount rounded to 0 decimal places
Answer:
Crane Water Co.
Total relevant cost to make or buy Make Buy
Direct materials $12
Direct labor 7
Variable manufacturing overhead 2
Direct fixed manufacturing overhead 6
Total relevant cost to make = $27 $33
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Annual production of timers = 46,000
Direct materials $12
Direct labor 7
Variable manufacturing overhead 2
Direct fixed manufacturing overhead 9
(30% salaries, 70% depreciation)
Allocated fixed manufacturing overhead 7
Total unit cost $37
Clifton Clocks offer price = $33
Total relevant cost to make or buy Make Buy
Direct materials $12
Direct labor 7
Variable manufacturing overhead 2
Direct fixed manufacturing overhead 6
Total relevant cost to make = $27 $33
b) Crane Water Co. will be in a better position if it continues to make the timer. It should not accept the offer from Clifton Clocks. The relevant cost to make is lower than the relevant cost to buy the timer from Clifton Clocks.
Lamont Company produced 80,000 machine parts for diesel engines. There were no beginnings or ending work-in-process inventories in any department. Lamont incurred the following costs for May:
Molding Department Grinding Department Finishing Department
Direct materials $12,000 $5,400 $8,000
Direct labor 10,000 8,500 12,000
Applied overhead 17,000 14,000 11,000
Required:
1. Calculate the costs transferred out of each department.
2. Prepare the journal entries corresponding to these transfers. Also, prepare the journal entry for Grinding that reflects the costs added to the transferred-in goods received from Molding.
3. What if the Grinding Department had an ending WIP of $11,000? Calculate the cost transferred out.
4. What is the effect on finished goods calculated in Requirement 1, assuming the other two departments have no ending WIP?
Answer:
Lamont Company
1. The costs transferred out of each department:
Molding Grinding Finishing
Cost transferred out $39,000 $66,900 $86,900
WIP $11,000
Cost transferred out $39,000 $55,900 $86,900
2. Journal Entries:
Debit WIP: Grinding $39,000
Credit WIP: Molding $39,000
To record the transfer of cost from Molding to Grinding.
Debit Finishing $66,900
Credit WIP: Grinding $66,900
To record the transfer of cost from Grinding to Finishing.
Debit Finished Inventory $86,900
Credit Finishing $86,900
To record the transfer of cost from Finishing to Finished Inventory.
3. Molding Grinding Finishing
WIP $11,000
Cost transferred out $39,000 $55,900 $86,900
4. The effect of the ending WIP in the Grinding Department is that the cost of inventory transferred to the Finishing Department is reduced by the amount of the Work-in-Process Inventory ($11,000).
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Costs incurred in May:
Molding Grinding Finishing
Direct materials $12,000 $5,400 $8,000
Direct labor 10,000 8,500 12,000
Applied overhead 17,000 14,000 11,000
Total costs
transferred out $39,000 $27,900 $31,000
Grinding costs -39,000 39,000
Total costs 0 $66,900 $31,000
Cost transferred out to finishing -55,900 55,900
Total costs 0 0 $86,900
WIP 0 11,000
Eastwood Enterprises offers horseback riding lessons. During the month of June, the company provides lessons on account totaling $5,100. By the end of the month, the company received on account $4,500 of this amount. In addition, Eastwood received $500 on account from customers who were provided lessons in May. Determine the amount of operating cash flows Eastwood will report as received from customers in June.
Answer:
$5,000
Explanation:
Calculation to Determine the amount of operating cash flows Eastwood will report as received from customers in June.
Using this formula
Operating cash flows=Receipts for lessons in June+Receipts for lessons in May
Let plug in the formula
Operating cash flows=$4,500+$500
Operating cash flows=$5,000
Therefore the amount of operating cash flows Eastwood will report as received from customers in June is $5,000
Old Economy Traders opened an account to short-sell 1,300 shares of Internet Dreams at $46 per share. The initial margin requirement was 50%. (The margin account pays no interest.) A year later, the price of Internet Dreams has risen from $46 to $59, and the stock has paid a dividend of $3.50 per share. a. What is the remaining margin in the account? (Round your answer to the nearest whole dollar.)
Answer: $8450
Explanation:
First, we need to calculate the total initial asset which will be the value of shares sold and the margin which will be:
= (1300 × $46) + (50% × 1300 × $46)
= $59800 + $29900
= $89700
We will then calculate total liability which will be:
= (1300 × $59) + (1300 × $3.50)
= $76700 + $4550
= $81250
The remaining margin will then be:
= $89700 - $81250
= $8450
ALL the questions in this assignment will be assessed using a rubric with marks awarded for
displaying logic and coherence: sound knowledge of content, including at least three academie
articles - sourced from credible sources, application of theory, and adherence to SBS referencing
guidelines
Question 1 [30]
Write an essay to demonstrate your understanding of the economies of scale in a supply chain with
reference to cycle inventory by arguing whether a toothpaste manufacturer wanting to offer quantity
discounts to maximise its profit should offer lot-size-based or volume-based quantity discounts if it
wants to maximise total supply chain profits at the same time. Discuss the concepts of lot-size-based
and volume-based quantity discounts and summarise under what circumstances lot-size-based and
volume-based quantity discounts are applicable before you argue the case of the toothpaste
nanufacturer
uestion 2 [35]
Explanation:
Material prices, ordering costs, and keeping costs are the three major expense groups for the supermarket's inventory strategy. The money spent to Proctor and Gamble on the materials themselves is known as the material expense. Ordering prices, also known as procurement costs, are charged when a customer requests supplies from a retailer and are fixed so that they do not change depending on the scale of the order. Fixed examples include the following:
The costs include the time it takes to put the order, deal with the paperwork that comes with it, and the cost of shipping the order. The holding cost is the cost of keeping a single unit in inventory for a set amount of time, normally a year. This expense is subjective and covers the cost of capital as well as all of the costs of physically handling material, such as shrinkage, spoilage, or obsolescence, insurance, the cost of capital, the cost of storage space, and so on.
Select the correct word(s) from the drop down menu to finish the following sentences:
Fish in the ocean can be caught by anyone, and it is difficult to prevent people from fishing, in this sense, fish in the oceans are_____. If I catch a fish, that means there is one less fish in the sea for someone else to catch. Therefore, fish are_____. Considering those two characteristics, fish in the ocean are____.
Question Completion:
Drop-down menu:
- excludable
- non-excludable
- rivalrous
- non-rivalrous
- common goods
- club goods
- public goods
- private goods
Answer:
Correct words to finish the sentences:
Fish in the ocean can be caught by anyone, and it is difficult to prevent people from fishing, in this sense, fish in the oceans are__non-excludable___.
If I catch a fish, that means there is one less fish in the sea for someone else to catch. Therefore, fish are__rivalrous___.
Considering those two characteristics, fish in the ocean are_common goods___.
Explanation:
The two key characteristics of a public good are: it is non-excludable and non-rivalrous. A common good is non-excludable but rivalrous. A private good is excludable and rivalrous. A club good is excludable and non-rivalrous.
Non-excludable refers to goods that are costly and impossible for a person to exclude other users from using the goods.
Non-rivalrous good refers to goods that a person can use without preventing others from using the goods.
We have implicitly assumed that Ace Airline starts paying the salary of $15,000 per month only at the end of the two-month school. Such a practice drew significant complaints from the trainees. Ace decided to change its practice and pay the trainees during the training session as well. How would the new policy change Ace's class size
Answer:
Ace Airline class size will increase as more trainees would be willing to work with Ace Airlines.
Explanation:
Ace airlines is paying trainees $15,000 per month after they complete their training. There was a complain by trainees that they are not paid for the training and the training expense is born by the trainees themselves. Ace decides to pay the trainees for the training sessions as well and this will attract more trainees to work for Ace.
Arizona Desert Homes (ADH) constructed a new subdivision during 2020 and 2021 under contract with Cactus Development Co. Relevant data are summarized below: Contract amount $ 3,000,000 Cost: 2020 1,200,000 2021 600,000 Gross profit: 2020 800,000 2021 400,000 Contract billings: 2020 1,500,000 2021 1,500,000 ADH recognizes revenue over time with respect to these contracts. What would be the journal entry made in 2020 to record revenue
Answer:
Dr Construction $800,000
Dr Cost of construction $1,200,000
Cr Revenue form long-term contracts $2,000,000
Explanation:
Preparation of the journal entry made in 2020 to record revenue.
Based on the information given What would be the journal entry made in 2020 to record revenue is
Dr Construction $800,000
Dr Cost of construction $1,200,000
Cr Revenue form long-term contracts $2,000,000
($800,000+$1,200,000)
(Being to record revenue)