Answer:
a
Explanation:
Sexual reproduction results in offspring that are *blank*
from both parents?
A. different
B. same
C. opposite
D. none of these
Answer:
I would put unique but since that's not a choice, probably different
Explanation:
Answer:
A. Different
Explanation:
In sexual reproduction, the offspring inherits traits from both parents. They are not an exact copy of either but have traits from both. Hope it helps :)
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How was a round-the-world voyage useful to Darwin for developing his theory of evolution?
Answer: During the long voyage, Darwin made many observations that helped him form his theory of evolution. For example: He visited tropical rainforests and other new habitats where he saw many plants and animals he had never seen before (see Figure below). This impressed him with the great diversity of life.
Explanation:
_____% of species present during the Permian survived into the Triassic.
Answer: 30
Explanation:
6. Hawks have eyes that alow them to see prey from very far away. Which of the following
terms best describes this trait?
A vestigial organ
B. adaptation
Coverproduction
D artificial selection
Which of the following scientists are accredited with discovering DNA?
Group of answer choices
Einstein
Watson and Crick
Gregor Mendel
all of these
Answer:
Watson and Crick
Explanation:
1. Which of the following events is not a source of genetic variation in eukaryotic organisms?
J. Mutation
K. Independent assortment
L. Mitosis
M. Fertilisation
2. Which statement best describes the process of endocytosis?
J. A vesicle within a cell fuses with the plasma membrane and releases its contents to the outside
K. Solid particles or liquid are taken up by a cell through invagination of the plasma membrane
L. Investment in one cytosis reduces the ability of the parent to assist another cytosis
M. One region of an embryo directs the development of neighbouring region of an embryo through movement of cells
3. In eukaryotic cells the conversion of ADP and phosphate into ATP occurs (KA1)
J. only in the mitochondria, and requires energy.
K. only in the cytoplasm, and releases energy.
L. in both the mitochondria and the cytoplasm, and requires energy.
M. in both the mitochondria and the cytoplasm, and releases energy.
4. One consequence of having small regulated steps in an energy pathway is (KA1)
J. an increase in the activation energy for the pathway.
K. a decrease in the amount of heat lost from the pathway.
L. a decrease in the amount of ATP released from the pathway.
M. an increase in the total energy released from the pathway.
5. Adult stem cells in bone marrow can differentiate into a variety of cell types e.g brain, skin, lungs, heart, liver and muscle.
Stem cells that are transplanted from a healthy donor into a patient (recipient) will divide and differentiate into cells of like form and function to the surrounding cells.
The adult stem cells from the bone marrow of the donor would be genetically identical to the cells of the
J. recipient, and divide by mitosis.
K. donor, and divide by mitosis.
L. recipient, and divide by meiosis.
M. donor, and divide by meiosis.
Answer:
1. Mitosis
2. K. Solid particles or liquid are taken up by a cell through invagination of the plasma membrane
3. L. in both the mitochondria and the cytoplasm, and requires energy.
4. J. an increase in the activation energy for the pathway.
5. K. donor, and divide by mitosis.
Explanation:
The sources of genetic variation in a population with sexual reproduction are 1-mutation, which can be defined as genetic changes in the genome of an organism that create new alleles in the population, 2-independent assortment, where pairs of homologous chromosomes are randomly separated, during meiosis, 3-fertilization, where two gametes held together to form the zygote cell (thereby creating new genetic combinations), and 4-recombination or crossing over (i.e., the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids during meiosis). Endocytosis is a cellular process by which substances enter into the cell by invagination of the cell membrane (this term is contrary to exocytosis). In eukaryotic cells, mitochondria are organelles whose membranes produce ATP from ADP and Pi by aerobic respiration (i.e., by the Krebs Cycle and electron transport chain), while glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm. This process requires the addition of energy (chemical energy in the form of organic compounds). An energy pathway that has many small regulated steps is expected to produce intermediate products and increase its activation energy. Finally, stem cells that derive from a donor and are genetically identical it is expected that divide by mitosis.
List advantages and disadvantages of using scientific models.
Answer:
Explanation:
disadvantages:
Models do not behave exactly like the things they represent. Accuracy—In order to make models simplistic enough to communicate ideas some accuracy is lost. For example, ball and stick models of atoms do not show all the details that scientists know about the structure of the atom.
advantages:
When students are engaged in scientific modeling, they are able to notice patterns and develop and revise representations that become useful models to predict and explain--making their own scientific knowledge stronger, helping them to think critically, and helping them know more about the nature of science.
The advantage of a scientific model is it allows complicated processes to be predicted and simplified. A model's drawback is that it could be deceptive and open to numerous interpretations.
What is a scientific model?The advantages are:
Students who participate in scientific modeling are better able to identify patterns and create and revise representations that become useful models to predict and explain, strengthening their own scientific knowledge and fostering critical thinking. They also gain a better understanding of the nature of science.The disadvantages are :
Models don't always act the same as the things they're meant to represent. Accuracy—Some accuracy is lost when models are simplified to the point where they can convey concepts. For instance, the specifics that scientists are aware of regarding the structure of the atom are not depicted in full by ball and stick representations of atoms.Thus, the advantage and disadvantages are written above.
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Scientists build models based on what they know from previous research to derive testable hypotheses. Independently, both Watson and Crick and their competitor Linus Pauling constructed an incorrect triple helix model with the nitrogenous bases arranged so they were on the exterior of the molecule and the phosphate groups on the interior. Although their model was wrong, what assumption made it reasonable to build a model with the bases projecting to the outside
Answer:
Nitrogenous bases contain the genetic information, their amount is variable among different species, and the arrangement of these bases is also variable among different species
Explanation:
Both Watson-Crick and Pauling's DNA models considered that DNA nitrogenous bases (i.e., Adenine, Cytosine, Thymine and Guanine) contain the genetic information that determines the characteristics of living organisms. Moreover, both DNA models also considered that nitrogenous base composition varies between species, as well as the arrangement of these bases in the DNA chain also varies between species. Based on these features, Linus Pauling considered that a model where nitrogenous bases would be arranged on the outside of the DNA molecule would be easier for the DNA molecule to be replicated, transcribed, or repaired. Although incorrect, Pauling's DNA triple helix model was fundamental to develop the helical (double-stranded) structure of DNA, which was finally discovered by Watson and Crick in 1953.
Which is not a physical change in the digestive system?
A. Chewing food
B. Moving food down the esophagus to the stomach
C. Breaking down food with gastric acid in the stomach
D. Moving waste out of the body
Answer:
C
Explanation:
it is chemical, not physical
the illustration below shows a cellular process which of the following is shown in this illustration a gene expression b DNA replication c DNA translation d transcription
Answer:
dna replication
Explanation:
Answer B
Which type of macromolecules helps a cell brake down food?
Answer:
amylase, sucrase, lactase, or maltase.
Explanation:
this is because of proteins are always broken down by the the enzymes pepsin and peptidase, and by hydrochloric acid.
Why do vestigial structures support evolution?
Answer:
Vestigial structures
Explanation:
support evolution, by suggesting us that the organism changed from using structure to not using structure or using it for another purpose.
What happens if the mass of the elements is greater compared to smaller ?
Hello. More information is needed to answer your question accurately. However, I will try to help you in the best possible way
If you are referring to what happens if the mass of an atom is greater compared to an atomic number, we can say that there is nothing too much, since it is normal for the atoms to have a mass slightly greater than the atomic number. The mass of an atom can never be less than the number of protons added to the number of neutrons. An atom with greater mass has a greater number of electrons and neutrons in relation to an atom of less mass and it is likely that the atom of less mass will donate or share electron with the atom of greater mass so that both reach the electric balance.
What is the difference between traditional PCR and qPCR?
a. Traditional PCR has only 1 cycle whereas qPCR has multiple cycles
b. In traditional PCR, the presence or absences of a DNA sequence is analyzed upon reaction completion whereas qPCR monitors DNA amplification as the reaction progresses
c. Traditional PCR is an outdated technique which is unreliable and has not been utilized for years whereas qPCR is a newer and better technique which is always preferred nowadays.
d. Traditional PCR is monitored by an increases in fluorescence signal whereas it is impossible to monitor qPCR by increases in fluorescence signal
Answer:
The difference between traditional PCR and qPCR (Real-time PCR) is:
b. In traditional PCR, the presence or absences of a DNA sequence is analyzed upon reaction completion whereas qPCR monitors DNA amplification as the reaction progresses
Explanation:
Real-time PCR (qPCR) is an advanced tool for analyzing RNA and DNA. With Traditional PCR detection occurs at the end-point of the reaction, while with Real-time PCR, detection of the RNA and DNA sequencing is detected as the reaction is occurring. The advantages of the qPCR over the traditional PCR include higher precision and resolution, and increased dynamic range and sensitivity.
Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) is a widely-used Biology tool to rapidly replicate millions of copies of a specific DNA sample.
describe the mass and charge of particles you find in the nucleus and in the electron cloud.
Proton is the positively charged particle with a charge equivalent to 1.6×10−19C .
Neutron is a neutral charged particle i.e. zero charge.
Electrons are negatively charged particle with a charge equivalent to −1.6×10−19C .
Protons and Neutrons are inside the nucleus of an atom and contribute to the most of the mass of the atom. Electrons are revolving around the positively charged nucleus in quantized energy shells.
give three example of fungi
Answer:
Yeasts
mold
mushrooms
Explanation:
what would never be part of an mRNA strand?
Answer:
Uracil
Explanation:
Thymine would never be part of an mRNA strand.thus, option A is correct.
What is mRNA?Messenger RNA (mRNA), molecule in cells that carries codes from the DNA in the nucleus to the sites of protein synthesis in the cytoplasm (the ribosomes).
It was also known that there are only four nucleotides in mRNA: adenine (A), uracil (U), guanine (G), and cytosine (C). Same three nucleotide base is also present in the DNA except thymine. Thymine is replaced with uracil in case of RNA. thus option A is correct.
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How do invasive species usually affect the availability of natural resources in an ecosystem?
PLEASE HELP ME
Answer: Invasive species can harm both the natural resources in an ecosystem as well as threaten human use of these resources. ... Invasive species are capable of causing extinctions of native plants and animals, reducing biodiversity, competing with native organisms for limited resources, and altering habitats.
Explanation:
C cytosine need help with this problem
cytosine
Answer:
Explanation:
How does genetic variability allow these lizard populations to survive ?
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a student made this model of carbon dioxide moleclue. it has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms what is the correct way to write carbon dioxide the chemical name for
A: C2O
B: C²O
C: CO2
D: CO²
Answer:
CO₂
Explanation:
In chemistry we use subscripts after the element represented by that amount.
Answer:
C: CO2
Explanation:
Carbon has four valence electrons. Oxygen needs two valence electrons to become stable. A carbon dioxide molecule is a combination of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms, CO2. Because carbon dioxide includes two different elements, it is a compound as well as a molecule.
Hope this helped!!!
What happens in crossing over? Why is it important for sexually reproducing organisms, and what is one of the consequences of errors in crossing over?
Answer:
Crossing over increases the genetic variation
Errors in crossover formation result in chromosomal rearrangements (duplications and deletions) and may also cause chromosome nondisjunction
Explanation:
Crossing over, also known as recombination, refers to the exchange of genetic material (DNA) between non-sister chromatids of homologous chromosomes during meiosis. Crossing over increases the genetic variation of the resulting gametes, allowing different genetic combinations to be passed from parents to offspring. Unequal crossing over is a type of error associated with chromosomal duplication and/or deletion events. Unequal crossing over occurs when homologous sequences are not paired precisely. Moreover, errors in crossing over may also cause chromosome nondisjunction, thereby leading to aneuploidies.
30 !!!
Around each electron that orbits an atom's nucleus ______.
A) a magnetic field
B) an electric current
C) a positive charge
D) a negative charge
Answer:
the answer is D) a negative charge
Answer:
a negative charge
Explanation:
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describe how the mammalian heart is adapted to it's function
Answer:
The ventricles are thick walled; to pump blood to the lungs and the rest of the body. The left ventricle has thicker wall to create more pressure because it pumps blood for longer distances round the body; while the right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs close to the heart.
Describe your plan for how light intensity might affect the rate of photosynthesis? Help please I would really appreciate it
Mendel was a careful researcher who studied the inheritance of certain traits in garden peas. What are some of the research practices Mendel used? Choose all that apply.
A. He crossed true-breeding pea plants.
B. He allowed eggs to be fertilized only by self-pollination.
C. He analyzed his data mathematically.
D. He controlled variables by studying one or two traits at a time.
Plzzzzz help me. How does the number of eggs in one flower compare to the number of pollen grains in one anther?
What is the environmental change shown in the image?
Lack of food and water
Reduced space
Pollution
Answer:
Lack of food and water
Explanation:
The table below shows the average distances of four planets from the sun.
Considering Kepler's Laws, which planet has the fastest average orbital speed?
A. Venus
B. Neptune
C. Saturn
D. Jupiter
Answer:
Venus
Explanation:
The closer a planet is to the Sun the faster it moves because the Sun can exert more gravitational force on it. Venus is the second closest planet to the Sun therefore the fastest out of the options.
Its Venus.
It is closer to the sun than the other planets on here.
Consider a population that contains black and white cats where the black allele (B) is dominant and the white allele (b) is recessive. Indicate whether each statement is true or false.
1. Evolution is occurring in a population of cats where the genotype frequencies of BB, Bb, and bb are 0.64, 0.32, and 0.04, respectively.
2. A population of cats is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium when the genotype frequencies of BB, Bb, bb are 0.49, 0.33, and 0.16, respectively.
3. Evolution is occurring in a population of cats where the genotype frequencies of BB and Bb are 0.7 and 0.2, respectively. _____
4. A population of cats is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium when the genotype frequencies of BB and Bb are 0.25 and 0.5, respectively. _____
Answer:
what is this what subject