A 72.0 g sample of an organic solid is dissolved in 180mL of water. The solid is extracted using one 60 mL extraction in the first extraction of an organic solvent which has a partition (distribution) coefficient with water of 10. The first extraction removed 55.4 g of solid from water. What are the numbers that need to go in box A and B to calculate the volume of solvent (y) that would be necessary to remove an additional 7.0g from the remaining sample dissolved in water. You DON'T have to complete the calculation to solve for y.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

[tex]V_{7.0}\approx 235ml[/tex]

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

mass of sample [tex]M=72.0 grams[/tex]

volume of water [tex]V=180 mL[/tex]

volume for extraction [tex]V'=60mL[/tex]

partition (distribution) coefficient water [tex]d=10[/tex]

initial extraction removal [tex]x=55.4g[/tex]

Generally the equation for the weight of sample [tex]x_n[/tex]  is mathematically given by

[tex]x_n=x*(\frac{DV}{DV+V'})^n[/tex]

[tex]x_n=55.4(\frac{10*180}{10*180+60})^1[/tex]

[tex]x_n=53.613g[/tex]

Generally the weight extracted [tex]x_e[/tex] is therefore

[tex]w_e=x-x_n[/tex]

[tex]w_e=55.4-53613[/tex]

[tex]w_e=1.787[/tex]

[tex]w_e=1.787[/tex] is extracted with 60ml solvent .

Therefore volume of solvent (y) that would be necessary to remove an additional 7.0g

[tex]V_{7.0}=\frac{60}{1.767}*7[/tex]

[tex]V_{7.0}=235.030ml[/tex]

[tex]V_{7.0}\approx 235ml[/tex]


Related Questions

How many molecules of O2 will be formed from 0.500 grams of KCIO3

Answers

Answer:

3.7 x 10²¹ O₂ molecules

Explanation:

2KClO₃ => 2KCl + 3O₂

given 0.500g KClO₃ => 0.500g/122.55g/mol = 0.0041 mole KClO₃

0.0041 mole KClO₃ => 3/2(0.0041) mole O₂ = 0.0061 mole O₂

0.0061 mole O₂ = 0.0061 mole O₂ x 6.02 x 10²³ molecules O₂/mole O₂

= 3.7 x 10²¹ molecules O₂

If 8.25g N2 gas is inside a 1.50L flask at 325K what is the pressure inside the flask

Answers

Answer:

8.26g

Explanation:

8.25g +1.50÷325k=8.26g

You have to decide to change the temperature at which you run a certain reaction in hope of obtaining more product more quickly. You find that you actually get less of the desired product, although you get to the equilibrium state more quickly. Explain what happened.

Answers

Answer:

see explanation

Explanation:

The reaction has a negative rate law; i.e., Rate = - ΔConcentration / ΔTime which is graphically a negative slope for the plot of Rate as a function of reactant concentration. => Rate ∝ f(Reactant Concentration). However, by raising the temperature, an increase the probability of reaction occurs and the formation of more product.

Consider a solution which is 0.10M in NH3 and 0.20M in NH4Cl. Choose ALL of the following that are false. If a small amount of NaOH is added, the pH becomes slightly more basic. If HCl is added, the H ions react with the NH3. If a small amount of HCl is added, the pH becomes slightly more basic. If NaOH is added, the OH- ions react with the NH3. If NH4NO3 is added, the pH becomes more basic.

Answers

Answer:

The incorrect or the false options are -

(B) - If NH4NO3 is added, the pH becomes more basic.

(D) - If a small amount of HCl is added, the pH becomes slightly more basic.

 (E) - If NaOH is added, the OH- ions react with the [tex]NH_3[/tex].

Explanation:

The given solution the buffer basic .

When a small amount of either is added, the hydrogen ion reacts with the ammonium ion, raising the pH slightly.When a small amount of HCl is added, the hydronium ion reacts with the ammonia, raising the pH slightly.

Therefore , the options A ( If a small amount of NaOH is added, the pH becomes slightly more basic.) and C ( If HCl is added, the H+ ions react with the NH3.) All other B , D , E are false .

Question 7 point
What is the name of the covalent compound with the formula P2N3?

Answers

List of covalent compounds
Binary molecular (covalent) compounds
compound systematic name
NO2 nitrogen dioxide
N2O3 dinitrogen trioxide
N2O4 dinitrogen tetroxide
N2O5 dinitrogen pentoxide

A piece of unknown solid substance weighs 437.2 g, and requires 8460 J to increase its temperature from 19.3 °C to 68.9 °C.What is the specific heat of the substance?

Answers

Answer:

0.3832

Explanation:

Givens

m = 437.2 grams

c = ?

delta t = 69.8 - 19.3

H = 8460 J

Formula

H = m*c*Δt

Solution

8460 = 437.2 * c * (69.8 - 19.3)

8460 = 437.2 * c * 50.5

8460 = 22078.6 * c

c = 8460 / 22078,6

c = .3832 J / (oC * gr)

Is chemistry required to get into speech language pathology?​

Answers

Answer:

As of right now (4-7-2021), the physical science requirement for the SLP certificate must be met by completing coursework in the areas of either chemistry or physics.

Describe the development of the modern periodic table. Include contributions made by Lavoisier, Newlands, Mendeleev, and Moseley.

Answers

Answer:  Lavoisier organized a list of the known elements of his day as four categories. Newlands was the first to organize the elements and show that properties repeated in a periodic way. Mendeleev and Meyer proposed periodic tables showing a relationship between atomic mass and elemental properties. Moseley organized the elements by atomic number instead of atomic mass.

Explanation:

Cosmic rays are

A. High energy radiation produced in the ozone layer.
B. High energy radiation produced by the earth’s core.
C. None of these.
D. High energy radiation produced by the sun.

Answers

A. High energy radiation produced in the ozone layer. (:

A car generates 2552 N and weighs 2250 kg. What is its rate of acceleration

2 m/s ^2
0.88m/s^2
5,742,000m/s^2
1.13m/s^2

Answers

Answer:

[tex]a=1.134\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, by considering the physical definition of force in terms of mass and acceleration:

[tex]F=m*a[/tex]

Given the generated force and the involved mass, we can compute the required acceleration as shown below:

[tex]a=\frac{F}{m}\\\\a=\frac{2552N}{114kg}[/tex]

Yet it is necessary to break out Newtons to:

[tex]a=\frac{2552\frac{kg*m}{s^2} }{114kg}\\\\a=1.134\frac{m}{s^2}[/tex]

Best regards!

Which of these actions precedes a precipitation event
A: clouds form
B: the air gets colder
C: the wind picks up speed
D: Raindrops are supercooled​

Answers

Answer:

C. The wind picks up speed

Explanation:

Im not sure but i hope im correct

Btw goodluck:)

I think it is C but I’m not sure

A moving 10 kilogram object has 20 Joules of kinetic energy. What is its velocity?
4 m/s
2 m/s
10 m/s
200 m/s

Answers

It’s the second one you’re welcome

PLEASE ASNWR ASAP
If I have a 50 liter container that holds 45 moles of gas at a pressure of 2.66 x 104 mmHg, what is the
temperature inside the container? ** convert pressure to atm**

Answers

34.95 atm

lol i hope i’m not too late



Which statement accurately describes renewable energy sources?

1. They provide the majority of the energy for the United States.

2. They take millions of years to form and should be used responsibly.

3. They are found in nearly limitless supply.

4. They include fossil fuels and hydroelectric power.

Answers

1 I pretty sure not 100% but I think

Marked out of 1.50
A student weights his unknown sample on
uncalibrated balance and obtains a weight of
1.0555 g. If the true weight of the unknown sample
is 1.0755 g, what is the % relative error in his
weight measurements?
+0.94٪
- 1.86%
+1.86%
-0.94​

Answers

Answer:

+.0.94%

Explanation:

Relative and average atomic mass both describe properties of an element related to its different isotopes. Out of these two Relative atomic mas is more accurate. Thus the % relative error in his weight measurements is +.0.94%.

What is mass?

Mass defines the quantity of a substance. It is measured in gram or kilogram. Average mass is the mass of atoms of an element that are isotopes. It can be calculated by multiplying mass of a isotope to natural abundance of that isotope.

The relative mass is the mass that is with respect to mass of a matter that is considered as standard. In chemistry relative mass is equal to the mass of one-twelfth the mass of C-12 isotope .

% relative error=(Difference in weight÷ original weight)×100

Difference in weight= original weight -calculated weight

original weight=1.0755 g

calculated weight=1.0555 g

Difference in weight= 1.0755 g-1.0555 g=0.02g

% relative error=(0.02g÷ 1.0755 g)×100

                         =+.0.94%

Thus the % relative error in his weight measurements is +.0.94%.

To learn more about mass, here:

https://brainly.com/question/28704035

#SPJ2

How many milliliters of a 25% (m/v) NaOH solution would contain 75 g of NaOH?
A 19 mL
B) 25 mL
C
33 mL
D
75 mL
E
3.0 x 102 mL

Answers

Answer:

E  3.0 x 10² mL.

Explanation:

Hello there!

In this case, according to the formula for the calculation of the mass-volume percent:

[tex]\% m/V=\frac{m_{solute}}{V_{solution}}*100\%[/tex]

Whereas it is necessary to know the mass of the solute and the volume of the solution. Thus, given the mass of NaOH as the solute, the volume of the solution would be:

[tex]V_{solution}=\frac{m_{solute}}{\% m/V}*100\%[/tex]

Then, by plugging in we obtain:

[tex]V_{solution}=\frac{75g}{25\%}*100\%\\\\V_{solution}=3.0x10^2mL[/tex]

Thus, the answer is E  3.0 x 10² mL.

Best regards!

what volume of 1.75 h2so4 would be needed to neutralize 350 ml of 3.33 m sodium hydroxide?​

Answers

Answer:

1.332 L

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

H₂SO₄ + 2NaOH → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂O

First we calculate the number of NaOH moles, using the given volume and concentration:

350 mL * 3.33 M = 1165.5 mmol NaOH

Then we convert NaOH moles into H₂SO₄ moles, using the stoichiometric coefficients:

1165.5 mmol NaOH * [tex]\frac{2mmolH_2SO_4}{1mmolNaOH}[/tex] = 2331 mmol H₂SO₄

Finally we calculate the required volume of a 1.75 M solution of H₂SO₄, using the concentration and number of moles:

2331 mmol / 1.75 M = 1332 mL

We can convert mL into L:

1332 mL / 1000 = 1.332 L

which method is adopted in the seperation of lead chloride from water​

Answers

Explanation:

by dissolving the mixture of lead sulphate and lead chloride in water we can separate the two. after dissolving the mixture on water lead sulphate can be obtained as the solid that 's left behind lead chloride can be recovered by evaporating.

In an experiment, 135.2 grams of a mystery metal is heated to 100.0*C. The metal is then dumped into a calorimeter with 59.0 grams of water at 26.0*C. The temperature of the water in the calorimeter increases to 35.0*C after the metal is dumped into it. What is the specific heat capacity of the metal? Express your answer to 2 past the decimal. Do NOT include units

Answers

The answer wound be 23 units I think

The particle in the atom with a negative charge is the...

Answers

Answer: electrons

Explanation: An atom consists of a positively charged nucleus, surrounded by one or more negatively charged particles called electrons.

Where are electrons found in an atom?

Answers

Answer:

outside the nucleus

Explanation:

Bacteria can be heterotrophs or autotrophs
true or false?

Answers

Answer:

True

Explanation:

I learned about it a few years ago

4. What is the molarity of a solution that contains 65g of sodium nitrate in 750? ml of solution?

Answers

Answer:

1.02 M

Explanation:

Solution contains 65g of sodium nitrate

Volume of solution = 750 ml

Now, Molar mass of sodium nitrate from online values = 84.9947 g/mol

Thus, it means 84.9947 g/mol of sodium nitrate dissolved in 1000 mL of water will be equal to 1 M molarity.

Thus;

Molarity of solution = (65/750) × (1000) × (1/84.9947) = 1.02 M

The elemental composition of propane gas (C3H8) is 81.68% C and 18.32% H by mass. What is the maximum amount of C3H8 in grams that can be formed from 160.0 g C and 160.0 g H

Answers

Molar mass of C3H8 = C 3 (12.01 g/mol) = 36.03 (g/mol)

H 8 (1.008 g/mol) = 8.064 (g/mol)

44.09 (g/mol)

74.6 g propane x 1 mole propane x 6.022 x 10

23

molecules

44.09 g propane 1 mole propane

= 1.02 x 10

24 molecules propane

Which element had the smallest atomic radius

Answers

Answer:

helium is the answer

Explanation:

helium is the smallest element in francium is the largest hope this helps

What type of chemical reaction is this?

2Na + 2H20 - 2NaOH + H2

Answers

Single replacement reaction

thesis: physical science improves nursing through technology, energy, and Matter.

write a 4-page essay explaining how science improves Nursing career and how it revolves around

Technology

Energy

Matter

Answers

Answer:

When science educators teach nurses, their primary aim should be to help them to develop understanding of their world of nursing. From a study of registered nurses' conceptions of the physical science underlying their clinical practice, we assert that nurses' understanding of the physical sciences is inadequate in terms of the competencies required of them as nurses.

Explanation: Hopes this helps You A lot :-D

At some temperature for the equilibrium PX3(g) + X2(g) # PX5(g) the equilibrium constant is 0.74. At the same temperature the equilibrium constant for PX5(9) + PX3(g) X2(g) is​

Answers

Answer: The equilibrium constant for [tex]PX_5(g)\rightarrow PX_3(g)+X_2(g)[/tex] is 1.35

Explanation:

Equilibrium constant is defined as the ratio of concentration of products to the concentration of reactants each raised to the power their stoichiometric ratios. It is expressed as [tex]K_c[/tex]  

For the given chemical reaction:

[tex]PX_3(g)+X_2(g)\rightarrow PX_5(g)[/tex]

The expression for [tex]K_c[/tex] is written as:

[tex]K_c=\frac{[PX_5]^1}{[PX_3]^1[X_2]^1}[/tex]

[tex]0.74=\frac{[PX_5]^1}{[PX_3]^1[X_2]^1}[/tex]

For the reverse chemical reaction:

[tex]PX_5(g)\rightarrow PX_3(g)+X_2(g)[/tex]

The expression for [tex]K_c'[/tex] is written as:

[tex]K_c'=\frac{[PX_3]^1[X_2]^1}{[PX_5]^1}[/tex]

[tex]K_c'=\frac{1}{K_c}=\frac{1}{0.74}=1.35[/tex]

The equilibrium constant for [tex]PX_5(g)\rightarrow PX_3(g)+X_2(g)[/tex] is 1.35

Lab: Enthalpy.
What were the learning goals of this lab experiment? Check all that apply.
to use mass and temperature data to do computations involving heat
to demonstrate that different reactions have different enthalpies
to compute a reaction’s enthalpy directly using mass measurements and a calorimeter
to compute the enthalpy of a reaction that cannot be measured directly using a simple calorimeter
Hess
’s law allows you to find the net enthalpy of the magnesium combustion by adding the enthalpies of intermediate reactions.
To find the enthalpy of a reaction in the lab, you measured the
mass
of the reactants
and the
temperature
change during the reaction.
In both Reactions 1 and 2, the temperature change was
positive
, meaning that the
reactions
gave off
heat.

Answers

Answer:

to use mass and temperature data to do computations involving heat

to compute a reaction’s enthalpy directly using mass measurements and a calorimeter

To find the enthalpy of a reaction in the lab, you measured the mass

of the reactants

and the

temperature

change during the reaction.

Explanation:

Was that good?

Enthalpy is a thermodynamic system's internal energy total as well as the volume times pressure ratio.

What is Enthalpy?

Enthalpy is a property or state function that resembles energy; it has the same dimensions as energy and is therefore measured in joules or ergs. The value of enthalpy is solely dependent on the temperature, pressure, and composition of the system, not on its history.

Enthalpy, denoted by the symbol H, is the sum of the internal energy, denoted by E, and the product of the pressure and volume, denoted by PV.

The change in internal energy is equal to the heat transmitted to, less the work done by, the system, according to the law of energy conservation.

Therefore, Enthalpy is a thermodynamic system's internal energy total as well as the volume times pressure ratio.

To learn more about Enthalpy, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/13996238

#SPJ2

Calculate the pH when [H]= 7.5 x 10^-12M

Answers

Answer:

11.1249387366083

Explanation:

you do -log([H+]

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