0.6 sample an unknown organic acid found in muscle cells is burned in air and found to contain 0.24g of carbon, 0.04g of hydrogen with the rest being oxygen. If the molecular weight of the substance is 90g/mol what is the emperical and molecular formula

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Molecular formula is, C₃H₆O₃

Empirical formula (with the lowest subscript) → CH₂O

Explanation:

We assume that the organic acid's mass is 0.6 g. We know that, in 0.6 g of compound we have 0.24 g of C and 0.04 g of H, then, we have

(0.6 - 0.24 - 0.04) = 0.32 g of O.

We determine each mol:

0.24 g /12 g/mol = 0.02 mol of C

0.04 g/ 1g/mol = 0.04 mol of H

0.32 g/ 16 g/mol = 0.02 mol of O

1 mol of acid weighs 90 g/mol.

In 0.6 g of acid, we have, (0.6 g / 90g/mol) = 0.0067 moles

Let's find out the formula with rules of three:

0.00667 mol of acid have 0.02 moles of C

1 mol of acid may have (0.02 /0.00667) = 3 mol of C

0.00667 mol of acid have 0.04 moles of H

1 mol of acid may have (0.04 /0.00667) =  6 mol of H

0.00667 mol of acid have 0.02 moles of O

1 mol of acid may have (0.02 /0.00667) = 3 mol of O

Molecular formula is, C₃H₆O₃

We confirm by the molar mass: 12g/mol . 3 + 6 . 1g/mol + 32g/mol . 3 = 90

Empirical formula (with the lowest subscript) → CH₂O


Related Questions

LEVEL 1
Codes Answers

Answers

Answer:

That would be codes unregonizable

Explanation:

CO2 + H2O --> C2H2 + O2

Answers

Answer:

C2H2 + 5 O2 = 4 CO2 + 2 H2O

Add / Edited: 27.09.2014 / 25.01.2015

Evaluation of information: 5.0 out of 5 / number of votes: 2

Source: https://chemiday.com/en/reaction/3-1-0-339

Explanation:

How many electrons can each individual orbital hold?

Answers

Answer:

Orbitals of equal energy are each occupied by one electron before any orbital is occupied by a second electron, and all electrons in singly occupied orbitals must have the same spin state. Noble-gas configuration refers to an outer main energy level occupied, in most cases, by eight electrons.

Explanation:

I hope this helps you.

Answer:

Two electrons

Explanation:

Each individual orbital can hold a maximum of two electrons. Hope this helps :)

Na + O2 → Na2O2
Can you guys help me !

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Assuming that you are asking for the full-balanced equations...

2Na + O2 = Na2O2

H2 + O2 = H2O2; This equation is already balanced, there is no need for change.  

Please let me know if this is not the answer you are looking for and I will amend the answer.

If I combine atoms then I must be performing which process?

A) Radiation Reaction

B) Strong Force

C) fission

D)Fusion

Answers

the answer is fusion. hope this helps!

Answer:

D: fussion

Explanation:

The process called nuclear fussion.

for example, four hydrogen atoms combine in a nuclear fussion reaction to form one helium atom.

6. Un átomo de sodio tiene 11 protones, 12 neutrones y 11 electrones, a) ¿cuál es la masa en gramos de este átomo de sodio? b) Si este átomo de sodio pierde un electrón para quedar cargado positivamente (Na+1) ¿Cuál es su nueva masa? ¿cuánto cambió en porcentaje con respecto a la masa original (la del literal a))? c) Si todos los átomos de sodio fueran iguales ¿cuántos átomos de sodio hay en un miligramo?

Answers

Answer:

a. 3.851301x10⁻²³g

b. La masa del Na⁺ es 3.85121x10⁻²³g y 0.002% es el cambio percentual.

c. 2.6x10¹⁹ átomos hay presentes.

Explanation:

a. La masa de un electrón es 9.1x10⁻²⁸g

La de un protón es 1.673x10⁻²⁴g

La de un neutrón es 1.675x10⁻²⁴g

La masa del átomo de sodio es:

11*1.673x10⁻²⁴g + 12*1.675x10⁻²⁴g + 11*9.1x10⁻²⁸g =

3.851301x10⁻²³g

b) Ahora, con 10 electrones la masa es:

11*1.673x10⁻²⁴g + 12*1.675x10⁻²⁴g + 10*9.1x10⁻²⁸g =

3.85121x10⁻²³g

El cambio percentual es:

3.851301x10⁻²³g - 3.85121x10⁻²³ / 3.851301x10⁻²³ * 100 =

0.002% es el cambio percentual.

c. 1 átomo de sodio pesa 3.851301x10⁻²³g, 1mg = 1x10⁻³g tendrán:

1x10⁻³g * (1 átomo / 3.851301x10⁻²³g) =

2.6x10¹⁹ átomos hay presentes

2H20 → 2H2 + O2
Type of reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Notice how the elements splitIt is a decomposition reaction I do exams and quizzes if ur interested

Match the special cases of each gas law with its description. A law may be used more than once. In the equations, K is a constant.

A. Boyle's law
B. Charles's law
C. Avogadro's law
D. Dalton's law

____ P1 V1 = P2 V2
____ V/T = k
____ V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
____ V = kn
____ PV = k
____ Ptotal = P1 + P2 + P3 + .​

Answers

The special cases of gas laws and its description includes:

A. Boyle's law: P1 V1 = P2 V2

B. Charles's law: V/T = k or V1 / T1 = V2 / T2

C. Avogadro's law: V = kn

D. Dalton's law: Ptotal = P1 + P2 + P3 + .

What is gas law?

Gas laws are laws that relate a gas's pressure, volume, and temperature. Boyle's law, named after Robert Boyle, states that the pressure P of a gas varies inversely with its volume V at constant temperature, or PV = k, where k is a constant. Charles' law is named after J. -A. -C.

They also include; Gay-Lussac's Law, Avogadro's Law and Dalton's law of partial pressures.

Learn more on gas laws here: https://brainly.com/question/25290815

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When using pH paper, the pH of a solution can be determined by looking at the _______ of the paper.

Answers

the answer:
Colour
Hope this helps


When does only the vertical component of light pass through a Polarizer?

Answers

The vertical components are limited and only the horizontal components pass through after passing through the first polarizer. The components are limited to 45° as the horizontally polarized wave passes through the second (middle) filter that is angled at 45°.

How is space like a vacuum?​

Answers

The vacuum of outer space is not caused by the expansion of the universe, but is caused by gravity. ... There would still be things like vacuum fluctuations, gravity, and dark matter, which can't be sucked out. With that said, outer space is very close to empty compared to earth's atmosphere.

In the tropical rainforests, birds have evolved to eat the brightly-colored fruits. The fruits have evolved their attractive color so the birds will eat them and spread their seed. What theory is this an example of? A artificial selection b coevolution c mutation d natural selection

Answers

Answer:

coevolution

Explanation:

Coevolution plays a key role in shaping the biodiversity on Earth. Coevolution is commonly defined as reciprocal evolutionary changes brought about by interactions between species, implying that interacting species impose selection on each other(Science direct).

We can see that the change that occurred in the plants of the tropical rainforests is closely related to their link to birds. The fruits evolved an attractive color so that birds, having evolved to eat the brightly-colored fruits, may eat them.

How many carbon atoms are in 27.0g of carbon (C)?

Answers

The answer is 12g of Carbon

Calculate the moles in 8.85 x 1024 atoms of C.

Answers

Answer:

1. How many atoms are in 6.5 moles of zinc? 6.5 moles. 6.02 x 10. 23 atoms = atoms. 3. Convert 2.35 moles of carbon to atoms. 2.35 moles 6.02 x 10. 23.

Help pleaseedeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

Answers

Answer:

the answer to this question here is A

Explanation:

trust me

Answer:

Acid and Salt

Explanation:

Common hydrogen compounds

Hydrogen combines with other elements, forming a number of compounds, including common ones such as water (H2O), ammonia (NH3), methane (CH4), table sugar (C12H22O11), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and hydrochloric acid (HCl), according to Jefferson Lab.

A student mixes strawberry koolaid and water. A pH meter is used to measure pH of 5.4. What kind of solution is strawberry Koolaid?

Answers

Answer:

Slightly Acidic

Explanation:

Slightly acidic ph is 5.0-5.5

Which one of the following is an incorrect orbital notation?
B. 4f
C. 2d
D. 3s
E. 2p
(no 'A')

Answers

Bbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbbb 4f

The answer option which is an incorrect orbital notation is: C. 2d.

A sublevel refers to an energy level that is typically associated with the valence electrons found outside an atomic nucleus.

In Chemistry, there are four (4) main types of sublevel and these includes:

s orbital (sublevel): 3sp orbital (sublevel): 2pd orbital (sublevel): 3df orbital (sublevel): 4f

However, it is impossible for any atom of a chemical element to have a 2d orbital because electrons are generally located in the s and p orbitals (sublevels) in the second energy level.

Read more: https://brainly.com/question/24403297

in which of the following does the land being moved contin approximately 60% water

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The answer is C because only that amount can move

the answer would be C!

PLEASE HELP ITS PAST DUE IM GIVING BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

it will option A . hope it helps

Answer:

options A

Explanation:

the balloon filled up because of the formation of gas bubbles

NEED HELP ASAP!!!
Please choose correctly!!

Will mark brainliest thank you!!!

Answers

you will have a excess gas

the usa flag..........

Answers

Answer:

lol

Explanation:

Urgent please help!!!

Describe what you think is your responsibility in taking care of the natural
world in which you live.

Answers

Answer:

Well I would say " I think my responsibility is recycling, gardening, picking up litter, and using less pollution. All of this stuff is very important. Sometimes, it's the tiny things that change the world for the better."  

I hope this helped! Feel free to add your own little tweaks.

You spill some acid on your clothes, causing a large hole to form where the acid touched the cloth. chemical or physical change.​

Answers

Answer: Chemical

Explanation:

Answer:

Ah I think it's Chemical

Explanation:

Maybe, because it wasn't just move onto something, it changed it.

PLS HELP!!! i have no idea what this could be

Answers

Answer:

121.5g

Explanation:

from the equation:

2mol of Al react to give 3 mol of Zn

i.e 81g of Al will give 3×81/2 = 243/2 = 121.5g

What does the skeleton do

Answers

Explanation:

"The skeletal system works as a support structure for your body. It gives the body its shape, allows movement, makes blood cells, provides protection for organs and stores minerals"

Which substance is the least toxic?
a. chlorine (LD50 = 850 mg/kg)
b. vitamin A (LD50 = 2000 mg/kg)
c. cola (LD50 = 140 mg/kg)
d. aspirin (LD50 = 200 mg/kg)

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's D. I searched up a lethal table chart and it states Aspirin is even more toxic than chlorine. As for the other two, it didn't specifically state it was toxic with one dose - meaning you have to take more than one dose for toxicity to take effect.

Explanation:

What role does the vulture playing this food web

Answers

Answer:

scavenger- eats dead carcasses

Explanation:

is mending a broken bone chemical change and why(short answer pls)

Answers

Answer:

In a physical change, the substances involved retain their original properties. A new substance is not formed. A physical change can be reversed. Chemical changes happen on a molecular level when two or more substances chemically bond together.

Mending a broken bone  is a chemical change as to heal the bone enzymes are released which are chemicals.

What is a chemical change?

Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.

There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.

There are three types of chemical changes:

1) inorganic changes

2)organic changes

3) biochemical changes

During chemical changes atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.

Learn more about chemical change,here:

https://brainly.com/question/23693316

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What is the molecular mass for a non-electrolyte if 35.0 g of it is dissolved in 45.0 grams of water and the solutions boiling point is 101.25oC? (The KB for H2O is .51°C/m)

Answers

The boiling point of water increases as the amount of impurities dissolved in it increases. For our purposes, we will consider the non-electrolyte to be the dissolved impurity. The change in the boiling point can be calculated using the equation:

[tex]\Delta T_b = i \times K_b \times m[/tex]

where [tex]\Delta T_b[/tex] is the change in boiling point, [tex]i[/tex] is the van ‘t Hoff factor (whose value denotes the number of particles each formula unit of the dissolved substance dissociates into in water), [tex]K_b[/tex] is the boiling point elevation constant, and [tex]m[/tex] is the molality (moles of solute/kilogram of solvent) of the solution.

Right off the bat, since we're dealing with a non-electrolyte, the dissolved substance can be assumed not to dissociate in water. So, our van ‘t Hoff factor, [tex]i[/tex], would be 1 (by contrast, the [tex]i[/tex] for an ionic compound like NaCl would be 2 since, in water, NaCl would dissociate into two particles: one Na⁺ ion and one Cl⁻ ion). We're also given our [tex]K_b[/tex], which is 0.51 °C/m.

Assuming the normal boiling point of pure water to be 100 °C (a defined value for sig fig purposes), the change in boiling point from having dissolved 35.0 g of the non-electrolyte can be obtained by subtracting 100 °C from the final—elevated—boiling point of 101.25 °C:

[tex]\Delta T_b = 101.25\text{ }^o\text{C} - 100\text{ }^o\text{C} = 1.25\text{ }^o\text{C}[/tex]

Now, recall what we're asked to determine: the molecular mass of the dissolved substance. There is one unknown left in the equation: the molality of the solution. Let's first solve for that:

[tex]m = \frac{\Delta T_b}{K_b} = \frac{1.25^\text{ o}\text{C}}{0.51^\text{ o}\text{C}/m} \\ m = 2.45 \text{ mol solute/kg water}.[/tex]

Notice that we didn't include the i since its value is 1.

Now, what would happen if we multiplied our molality by the mass of water we've been given? We would be left with the moles of solute. And what are we asked to find? The molecular mass, or the mass per mole. We can accomplish this in two steps. Remember to convert your mass of water to kilograms:

[tex]2.45 \text{ mol solute/kg water} \times 0.045 \text{ kg water} = 0.110 \text{ mol solute.}[/tex]

And, finally, we divide the mass of our solute by the number of moles of solute:

[tex]\frac{35.0 \text{ g solute}}{0.110 \text{ mol solute}} = 317.5 \text{ g/mol}[/tex]

Our answer to two significant figures (which is the number of sig figs to which our [tex]K_b[/tex] is given) would be 320 g/mol.

Can someone please help me with this, ill give you a heart, a five star rating, and the brainliest answer!​

Answers

Answer:

A not

B yes

C yes

D yes

Explanation:

A 2C 6H but 10O and 7O so no

B 3C 6O 2Fe on each side  so yes

C 4H 1S 6O 2Na so yes

D 2Ag 2Cl 1Ca 2N 6O so yes

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