Answer:
The light reactions of many algae differ from those of land plants because some of them use different pigments to harvest light. Chlorophylls absorb primarily blue and red light, whereas carotenoids absorb primarily blue and green light, and phycobiliproteins absorb primarily blue or red light. Since the amount of light absorbed depends upon the pigment composition and concentration found in the alga, some algae absorb more light at a given wavelength, and therefore, potentially, those algae can convert more light energy of that wavelength to chemical energy via photosynthesis. All algae use chlorophyll a to collect photosynthetically active light. Green algae and euglenophytes also use chlorophyll b. In addition to chlorophyll a, the remaining algae also use various combinations of other chlorophylls, chlorophyllides, carotenoids, and phycobiliproteins to collect additional light from wavelengths of the spectrum not absorbed by chlorophyll a or b. The chromophyte algae, dinoflagellates, cryptomonads (class Cryptophyceae), and the class Micromonadophyceae, for example, also use chlorophyllides. (Chlorophyllides, often incorrectly called chlorophylls, differ from true chlorophylls in that they lack the long, fat-soluble phytol tail that is characteristic of chlorophylls.) Some green algae use carotenoids for harvesting photosynthetically active light, but the Dinophyceae and chromophyte algae almost always use carotenoids. Phycobiliproteins, which appear either blue (phycocyanins) or red (phycoerythrins), are found in red algae and cryptomonads.
Explanation:
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Describe the process that water goes through when it begins as surface water being evaporated to ending as groundwater. - BE DETAILED AND SPECIFIC with this answer.
Answer:
The water goes thru this process by evaporation, then it goes into the clouds, those little droplets get bigger until they get big enough to drop onto the ground, then when the sunlight comes it evaporate into the clouds again.
What are general traits of a specialist species?
Answer:
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Explanation:
You have isolated a new single gene mutation in zebrafish you call Casper because the mutant fish are clear (no pigments in the scales). You perform the following crosses: Cross Progeny Wild type X Casper 20 clear, 19 normal Casper X Casper 21 clear, 10 normal a. You notice that each cross produced a similar number of clear offspring but different number of normal offspring. What is going on here
Answer and Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached files
Phenotype of offspring:—-?
Genotypes of offspring:—-?
Lol I need help
Answer:
The correct answer is -
The phenotype of offspring (first cross or F1): 100% tall
The genotype of offspring (first cross or F1 - 100% Tt or heterozygous)
The phenotype of offspring in F2 (F1 × F1) - 3:1 (3 tall: 1 dwarf)
The genotype of offspring in F2 (F1 × F1) - 1:2:1 (One dominant tall: two heterozygous tall: one dwarf)
Explanation:
In this experiment of Mendel, Mendel selected the pea plant as it has various characters, short life span, and easy to breed. For this, he used two true breed lines, tall plants that had dominant allele TT and dwarf plant tt (recessive). In presence of the dominant allele, recessive alleles do not show their characteristics and only express if both alleles are recessive.
In the first cross of TT and tt
Gametes: T and t
offspring: Tt
the offsprings are all tall and heterozygous which means one dominant and one recessive allele.
second cross or F1 × F1
Tt × Tt
gametes: T, t and T, t
offspring: TT, Tt, Tt, tt
Thus,
The phenotype of offspring (first cross or F1): 100% tall
The genotype of offspring (first cross or F1 - 100% Tt or heterozygous)
The phenotype of offspring in F2 (F1 × F1) - 3:1 (3 tall: 1 dwarf)
The genotype of offspring in F2 (F1 × F1) - 1:2:1 (One dominant tall: two heterozygous tall: one dwarf)
Deadly gas. Carbon monoxide is a colorless, odorless gas that binds to hemoglobin at an oxygen-binding site. Indeed, it binds 200 times as tightly as oxygen, accounting for its toxic nature. Even if only one of the four oxygen-binding sites on hemoglobin is occupied by carbon monoxide and the remaining three are bound to oxygen, oxygen is not released. Explain.
Answer:
The binding of carbon monoxide (CO) with hemoglobin leads to an R state even in conditions that should produce the release of oxygen. In consequence, CO-hemoglobin binding shifts the oxygen dissociation curve to the left.
Explanation:
Hemoglobin is a globular protein containing four heme groups that can bind to one oxygen each. This protein (hemoglobin) has two conformational states: the T-state, also known as deoxyhemoglobin (a tense state, where lacks O species), and the R-state, also known as oxyhemoglobin (a relaxed, fully oxygenated state). When carbon monoxide binds to hemoglobin, the protein can not release oxygen, shifting the oxygen dissociation curve -which expresses the percentage of oxygen saturation against the partial pressure of oxygen- to the left. Therefore, under CO-hemoglobin binding, the oxygen level in the tissues is reduced.
What can you conclude about starch, glucose and their movement across the Visking tubing? , What implications does this have for starch and glucose in the small intenstine?
Answer:
Starch molecules is too large therefore cannot pass through pores of visking tubing, glucose molecules is small enough to pass through pores of visking tubing. Visking tubing is like small intestine in this experiment, where starch is too large to be absorbed through small intestine into bloodstream, glucose is small enough to diffuse through small intestine and to be reabsorbed into bloodstream.
1. All living things have a limited lifespan.
True
False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Humans have a life span of 60 - 80 years while trees have a life span 1000 - 2000 years, also rats , camels , mosquito, earthworm have a limited lifespan.
Question 4 of 10 What is the difference between science and pseudoscience? O A. Science is done only in a laboratory, while pseudoscience is done in the real world." B. Pseudoscience is based on empirical evidence, while science is based on observation and experimentation. C. Scientific claims are biased, while pseudoscientific claims are unbiased. O D. Scientific claims can be verified through observation and experimentation, while pseudoscientific claims cannot SUBMIT
Explanation:
The difference between science and pseudoscience is that science relies on experimentation and data gathered.
Pseudoscience is based solely on one's opinion rather than fact. in the early 1800's, scientists used to speculate what type of a person you are or intelligence by the shape of your head.
Eating food is an example of which type of energy?
a. Thermal energy
b. Mechanical Energy
c. Radiant Energy
d. Chemical Energy
Answer:
chemical energy
Explanation:
we get this from food which pur bodies use as fuels to do things like running,talking,etc
During what phase of meiosis does sister chromatids align at the equator?
1. It consists of all the population of organisms living in a particular
ecosystem
a. Biosphere b. population C. ecosystem
d. community
Answer:
The answer is a.population
The worst kind of self-love is
Altruistic
Narcissistic
Unconditional
Social
which one is it
Answer:
Narcissistic Love
Explanation:
Answer: narcisism is the only one that makes sense
Explanation:
What are CD4 cells?
a. T-cells that have a CD4 receptor
b. B-cells that have a glycoprotein receptor
c. HIV antigens
d. red blood cells
Answer:
I'm pretty sure it is b because CD4 cells are the cells that are a glycoprotein
Explanation:
You have a strand of DNA with 5 nucleotides on each side for a total of 10 nucleotides. 4 of the nucleotides are adenine.
pls help
Answer:
According to Chargaff’s rule, the amount of adenine is always equal to that of thymine and the amount of guanine is always equal to that of cytosine. A = T(120), G = C(120) The total number of nucleotides would be 120 × 4 = 480.
b) In what way does the endocrine system cause homeostasis? (1 point)
Will mark brainliest!!!
How “Competition in an ecosystem” is playing a role in life?
competition plays a very important role in ecology and evolution. The best competitors are the ones who survive and get to pass on their genes.
The poles of a solenoid can be reversed by
Fossils are preserved remains of ancient life. Which of the following would be considered fossils? A. hair and flesh of a woolly mammoth preserved in ice B. dinosaur footprints preserved in rock C. rock-like pieces of bones from an ancient fish D. all of the above
Answer:
d
Explanation:
please give brainlest need 2 more
In the oceans on either side of the Isthmus of Panama are 30 species of snapping shrimp, 15 species on the Pacific side and 15 different species ch the Atlantic sid. See different water depths. Morphological and genetic data show that Atlantic and Pacific species that live at similar depths are sister species. Geological evidence indicates that the Isthmus of Panama started rising about 10 million years ago and the oceans were completely separated by the stimus about 3 million years ago. If the geological evidence has been misinterpreted and the isthmus had formed very rapidly in less than 1,000 years), which of the following predictions is most likely?
A. greater percentage of difference in DNA sequences between sister species that inhabit deep water than between sister species that inhabt stalow water
B. greater percentage of difference in DNA sequences between sister species that inhabit shallow water than between sister species that inhabit deep water
C. similar percentages of difference in DNA sequences between all pairs of sister species
D. greater percentage of difference in DNA sequences between Atlantic species than between Pacific species
Answer:
The answer is "Choice A".
Explanation:
The Panama isthmus is indeed a patch of land which separates its sea from its Atlantic ocean to The pacific in two halves. The Panama Isthmus allows spreading the seafood applicable state, although due to geographical barrier, the very same turtle species were isolated. Its deep squirrels of liquid are diverged quite early as being against shallow water shrimps which are characterized by the rising of the Jamaica isthmus, first off the island can be crossed until it was closed through shallow water prawns and shallow-water animals. If Panama's black sea was established less than 1000 years, it has a greater effect on deepwater shrimp and very low water lobsters. Consequently, in water depth prawns, a disparity in hereditary degree (DNA) is higher than in shallow species. The deep waters have been affected earlier so the variation in DNA sequences throughout all sister species will not be the same.
What is a subduction zone and a transform boundary?
a transform fault or transform boundary is a fault along a plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal. it ends abruptly where it connects to another plate boundary, either another transform, a spreading ridge, or a subduction zone.
When water seeps into the ground the hydrosphere is interacting with what sphere?
Answer:
When water falls and seeps into the ground it actually interacts with the lithosphere
Why are normally unseen members of the food web, such as soil microorganisms, essential to the nitrogen cycle?
Answer: Why are normally unseen members of the food web, such as soil microorganisms, essential to the nitrogen cycle? ... Since not all organisms can utilize the nitrogen gas directly, these microorganisms convert nitrogen in different nitrogen compounds, such as ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates. In this article we explore how nitrogen is cycled and the important role of microbes in this cycle. ... Nitrogen is required by all living organisms for the synthesis of organic molecules such as amino acids, nucleic acids and proteins. The Earth's atmosphere contains almost 80% nitrogen gas
Bacteria play a central role:
Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, which convert atmospheric nitrogen to nitrates.
Bacteria of decay, which convert decaying nitrogen waste to ammonia.
Nitrifying bacteria, which convert ammonia to nitrates/nitrites.
Denitrifying bacteria, which convert nitrates to nitrogen gas.
Explanation:
What are bio molecules made of?
Answer:
bio molecules are organic molecules that includes carbohydrates, protein, lipids, and nucleic acids.
Hope this helps :)
What enzyme is used to break down bacteria
What characteristics make dna a polymer ?
What is the answer The nucleus or large central vacuole contains
genetic material of a eukaryotic cell.
Does the egg or the sperm determine the biological male or female human ?
Answer:
the male that determines the sex of the offspring when fertilization occurs.
Explanation:
biological term of a segment of chromosome that control each characteristic
Answer:
Genes are segments that contain the code for a specific protein that functions in one or more types of cells in the body.
matter and energy move through ecosystems between different organisms. how does matter travel through an ecosystem and through earths spheres?
Answer: In ecosystems, matter and energy are transferred from one form to another. Matter refers to all of the living and nonliving things in that environment. Nutrients and living matter are passed from producers to consumers, then broken down by decomposers. Decomposers break down dead plant and animal matter.
Explanation:
Radiation is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an
object
True
False
Hiii!! I believe the answer is False. The temperature of an object is a measure of the average kinetic energy of the particles in an object. ((: