You are provided with the following information for Crane Company, effective as of its April 30, 2022, year-end. Accounts payable $ 854 Accounts receivable 930 Accumulated depreciation-equipment 570 Cash 1,290 Common stock 17,900 Cost of goods sold 1,080 Depreciation expense 395 Dividends 375 Equipment 2,560 Goodwill 1,700 Income tax expense 170 Income taxes payable 160 Insurance expense 390 Interest expense 570 Inventory 1,020 Investment in land 13,820 Land 3,200 Mortgage payable (long-term) 3,300 Notes payable (short-term) 56 Prepaid insurance 70 Retained earnings (beginning) 1,600 Salaries and wages expense 600 Salaries and wages payable 230 Sales revenue 4,900 Stock investments (short-term) 1,400 Prepare an income statement for Crane Company for the year ended April 30, 2022

A performance specification is outcome and application focused. The provider determines how to give the best product or service.It is quite simple to confirm that providers are bidding for the same commodity or service.

What exactly are specification and examples?

A specification is a clearly specified need, such as the essential features in the design of anything. I'd want to purchase some property and have a house constructed to my specifications. The definition of specification is "to declare openly or in detail" or "to be detailed". A requirement specification is a written requirement, or group of written specifications, that must be met by a certain material, design, product, or service. A specification is a description of the physical or functional qualities, or the nature of a supply, service, or construction item; the requirements to be met by a product, material, or process, including, if applicable, the processes for determining if the requirements are met.

Know more about product Visit:

https://brainly.com/question/22852400

#SPJ1

The correct option is c. Repaid rent, representing rent for the next six months' occupancy, would be reported on the tenant's balance sheet as a liability.

Balance sheet : A balance sheet is a financial statement that reveals a company's financial position. A balance sheet provides information on a company's financial status as well as what the company owns and owes. It is also known as a statement of financial position.

A balance sheet has three components that must always balance with one another:

Assets: The things that the company owns or controls, and that have valueLiabilities: The company's financial obligations to others, such as bills or loans

Owner's equity: The value of the assets that the company owns after deducting its debts and obligations

Rent : Rent is the amount of money paid by the lessee to the lessor for the use of property or space. Rent can be paid in one lump sum or in installments for a specified period of time.

Liability : liability is any financial obligation or debt that a company or individual owes to another party, including loans, leases, and accrued wages, salaries, and taxes.In conclusion, repaid rent, representing rent for the next six months' occupancy, would be reported on the tenant's balance sheet as a liability.

To learn more about balance sheet : https://brainly.com/question/1113933

#SPJ11

To prepare the statement of cash flows using the indirect method, we need to analyze the changes in various balance sheet accounts and make adjustments to arrive at the cash flows from operating activities. The whole statement of cash flows is shown in the attached images below.

Cash flows refer to the movement of cash into and out of a company over a specific period of time. It represents the inflows and outflows of cash resulting from operating activities, investing activities, and financing activities.

Cash flows from operating activities include cash transactions that are directly related to the core business operations of the company.

Learn more about cash flows here:

https://brainly.com/question/30111914

#SPJ12

A. The number of machines assuming the machines are not very expensive and are reasonably reliable is 4.35.

B. The line time is 1.852.

C. The average time is 0.3704.

D. The efficiency is 0.78.

A. Calculate the number of machines assuming the machines are not very expensive and are reasonably reliable:
The number of machines can be calculated using the following formula:
Number of machines = (Total Line Time) / (Standard Time of Fastest Operation).
In this case, the number of machines would be (1.431 + 0.421) / 0.421 = 4.35, rounded up to 5.

B. Calculate the line time:
The line time is calculated by adding up all of the standard times for each of the operations.
In this case, the line time would be 0.421 + 1.431 = 1.852.

C. Calculate the average time:
The average time is calculated by dividing the total line time by the number of machines.
In this case, the average time would be 1.852 / 5 = 0.3704.

D. Calculate the efficiency:
The efficiency is calculated by dividing the actual line time by the total line time.
In this case, the efficiency would be 1.852 / (1.431 + 0.421) = 0.78.

Learn more about machine efficiency https://brainly.com/question/29339898

#SPJ11

A government that intentionally lowers the value of its currency in relation to other currencies is engaging in devaluation.

Devaluation is the process by which a country reduces the value of its currency against another currency. This can be accomplished in various ways, including increasing the money supply or decreasing interest rates. When a currency is devalued, it becomes less expensive compared to other currencies. As a result, devaluation can help a country's exports by making them cheaper for foreign buyers.

A government that intentionally lowers the value of its currency in relation to other currencies is engaging in devaluation. When a country devalues its currency, it makes its exports more competitive on the international market. This is because a devalued currency makes exports less expensive for foreign buyers.

Therefore, devaluation can be used as a tool for economic growth by countries who depend on exports for their revenue. However, devaluation can also lead to inflation and make imports more expensive, which can hurt consumers.

Hence, the correct answer is "engaging in devaluation."

Read more about "Government "; https://brainly.com/question/1078669

#SPJ11

The Yield to Maturity (YTM) for the given bond is 10.33%.

Explanation:

The yield to maturity (YTM) is the total return anticipated on a bond if it is held until maturity. Yield to maturity is considered a long-term bond yield but is expressed as an annual rate. In other words, it is the internal rate of return of an investment in a bond, considering the total cash flows of the bond from the time of purchase until it matures.

The formula for the Yield to Maturity (YTM) calculation is as follows:

PV = C/(1+r)^1 + C/(1+r)^2 + ... + C/(1+r)^n + FV/(1+r)^n

Where,

C = Coupon payment

PV = Present value

FV = Face value or par value

r = Yield to maturity

n = Number of years until maturity

Here,

Coupon payment = $1,000 x 11.4% = $114

Annual payment = $114

Par Value = $1,000

Present Value = $1,115.37

No. of years = 7

Using the formula above, we get,

1,115.37 = 114/(1+r)^1 + 114/(1+r)^2 + ... + 114/(1+r)^7 + 1,000/(1+r)^7

Solving this equation using trial and error, we get:

YTM = 10.33%

Therefore, the Yield to Maturity (YTM) for the given bond is 10.33%.

To learn more about YTM, refer below:

https://brainly.com/question/15470557

#SPJ11

A. The internal rate of return (IRR) of selling the bond after 10 years would be 8%. This is because the bond is currently yielding 8%.

Bond is a debt instrument issued by a government or corporation and sold to investors in order to raise capital. Bonds usually guarantee the repayment of the principal amount plus a fixed rate of interest. The bond issuer is required to make periodic interest payments to the bondholder until the maturity date when the issuer pays back the full principal amount. Bonds can be short-term (less than one year) or long-term (more than one year). Bonds are often seen as a safer investment than stocks since bondholders' investments are secured by the issuer's promise to repay. Bonds are a popular way for governments and corporations to raise funds for various projects and activities.

B. If you hold the bond until maturity, the IRR will be 7%, which is the coupon rate of the bond.

C. Comparing the IRRs in (a) and (b) is not a useful way to evaluate the decision to sell the bond. This is because the decision to sell should be based on market conditions and not solely on the IRR. For example, if interest rates have fallen significantly in the market, it may be beneficial to sell the bond even though the IRR is lower than if you held the bond to maturity.

To learn more about bond

https://brainly.com/question/25965295

#SPJ1

Prior to certifying the Managing Accounting Billing Statement for contract payments by Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card, the Approving/ Billing Official must "review and ensure all Cardholder supporting documentation supports the payment" and "ensure adequate funds are available to make the payment". Options A and B are correct answers.

Managing Accounting Billing Statements (MABS) is a system that allows the billing official (BO) to view all transactions made using the GPC by their agency, including the current balance on the card account. The BO is also responsible for resolving issues that arise with the cardholders' transactions.

BOs should only certify and pay MABS for authorized cardholders and approved transactions. Prior to certifying the Managing Accounting Billing Statement for contract payments by Governmentwide Commercial Purchase Card, the Approving/ Billing Official must review and ensure all Cardholder supporting documentation supports the payment and ensure adequate funds are available to make the payment.  

These two steps are important to ensure that transactions are properly documented and that there are sufficient funds to make payments. The Approving/Billing Official (A/BO) is the individual responsible for reviewing and certifying the accuracy and completeness of each transaction included in the MABS.

They are also responsible for ensuring that the payment is supported by appropriate documentation and ensuring that the payment is made only for authorized purchases. The A/BO must be an individual who is authorized to approve payments on behalf of the agency or organization.

Thus, options A and B are correct answers.

You can learn more about Managing Accounting Billing Statement  at

https://brainly.com/question/30158194

#SPJ11

Before writing a business letter you must ask the following question d. why am I sending this message?

It is important to ask yourself why you are writing the business letter before you start composing it. This aids in the organization of thoughts and the identification of the message you want to convey. It also ensures that the message is clear and that the language used is appropriate for the audience.

There are various reasons why you might write a business letter. You might be trying to persuade someone to take a specific action or to respond to a specific question. You may be delivering information or asking for feedback. Whatever your reason for writing a business letter, it is critical to be clear about it before you begin.

Learn more about business letter at:

https://brainly.com/question/30551181

#SPJ11

This table design is in 2nd Normal Form. This is because the table is composed of two distinct sets of columns, the first being the product information such as the product ID, product name and product price and the second being the department information such as department ID, department name and department manager.

All the columns of each set depend on the primary key, which is the Product ID and the Dept ID respectively. Therefore, this table design is in 2nd Normal Form.

No, this table design is not in 3rd Normal Form. This is because the table contains columns that are not completely dependent on the primary key. For example, the Dept Name and Dept Manager columns contain data that is dependent on the Dept ID, however, they also contain data that is dependent on the Product ID.

Therefore, this table design is not in 3rd Normal Form.

To know more about Normal Form, click on the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/14093065#

#SPJ11

a. For the month of June, calculate the equivalent units of production for the three major cost categories—body materials, wiring materials, and labor and overhead. is given below:

Production is the process of creating goods and services to be used by consumers. It is the act of turning inputs, such as raw materials, labor, and technology, into outputs that are of greater value. Production involves a number of activities like planning, organizing, controlling, and directing the resources to produce goods and services. The goal of production is to maximize efficiency, optimize cost, and produce quality goods and services.

Body materials: 5,000 + (900 × 0.9) = 5,810
Wiring materials: (5,000 × 0.5) + (1,100 × 0.3) = 2,950
Labor and overhead: 5,000 + 900 + 1,100 = 7,000
b. For the month of July, calculate the equivalent units of production for the three major cost categories—body materials, wiring materials, and labor and overhead.
Body materials: 4,600 + (1,100 × 0.8) = 5,480
Wiring materials: (4,600 × 0.5) + (800 × 0.8) = 2,840
Labor and overhead: 4,600 + 1,100 + 800 = 6,500

To learn more about production
https://brainly.com/question/7924898
#SPJ1

The answer is true.

The primary reason why it is not desirable for a firm to have a supply of a product that is bigger than the demand for the product is because it leads to customer dissatisfaction and signifies that the firm is using fewer resources than it should is a true statement.

Demand is simply the consumer's desire to get products and services immediately and to pay the price with them. Demand may be defined as the quantity of items that buyers are prepared and willing to purchase at many prices within a specific time.

In economics, supply and demand refers to the relationship between the quantity of a good that producers want to sell at various prices and the quantity that customers want to purchase.

To know more about Demand visit:

https://brainly.com/question/29703449

#SPJ1

For many firms, information technology solutions are essential to supply chain management. While these technologies might boost productivity and cut expenses, they can also raise a number of liability concerns.

The following are a few liability concerns that might result from supply chain management's usage of information technology systems:
Data security breaches: As the usage of digital information and online communication rises, enterprises are more worried about cyberattacks. Data breaches may result in identity theft, loss of data integrity, and harm to one's reputation.
Data management mistakes might occur because supply chain management requires gathering, analysing, and sharing a lot of data. Data management errors can result in supply chain interruptions, consumer complaints, and even legal issues, such as using the wrong product codes or delivery addresses.
Supply chain management solutions must be dependable and accessible around-the-clock. Technical errors, maintenance issues, or cyberattacks can all result in system downtime, which can delay production and delivery and create financial losses and reputational harm.
Organizations may take a number of proactive steps to reduce these liability risks, such as:
Establishing a strong cybersecurity strategy: To prevent data breaches, organisations should have a strong cybersecurity strategy that includes safeguards like firewalls, encryption, two-factor authentication, and regular security audits.
Employee support and training: Workers should get frequent training on data management best practises, such as how to spot and prevent mistakes and stay away from security threats. For any potential problems, they should also have access to technical help.
Creating explicit contracts and agreements: Companies should make sure that all of their agreements with suppliers, clients, and other stakeholders are crystal clear and spell out who is responsible for what in the event that a supply chain interruption occurs.Managing backup systems: To guarantee that supply chain management systems can be promptly restored in the event of a system outage, organisations should have backup systems and disaster recovery strategies in place.

IT systems should be routinely reviewed and updated by organisations to guarantee their security, dependability, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations.
Organizations can decrease or mitigate liability risks that may result from the use of information technology systems in supply chain management applications by taking these proactive actions.

To learn more about  liability, click here:-
https://brainly.com/question/18484315

#SPJ1

The operating cycle will decrease when the inventory turnover rate decreases, the accounts payable period decreases, and the accounts receivable turnover rate increases.

Accounts payable period increases and accounts receivable period increases are incorrect choices. An operating cycle refers to the period of time taken to acquire inventory, sell inventory, and collect cash from customers. It can also be referred to as a cash conversion cycle. An operating cycle is important because it determines how quickly a company can convert its assets into cash.The operating cycle can be decreased by decreasing the inventory turnover rate. Inventory turnover rate refers to the rate at which a company sells its inventory. A higher inventory turnover rate means that a company is selling its inventory quickly, thus increasing its operating cycle. If the inventory turnover rate decreases, the operating cycle will decrease as well.

The accounts payable period can also decrease the operating cycle. An accounts payable period refers to the length of time that a company takes to pay its suppliers. A shorter accounts payable period means that a company is paying its suppliers quickly, thus decreasing its operating cycle. If the accounts payable period decreases, the operating cycle will decrease as well.Finally, an increase in accounts receivable turnover rate can decrease the operating cycle. Accounts receivable turnover rate refers to the rate at which a company collects its receivables. A higher accounts receivable turnover rate means that a company is collecting its receivables quickly, thus decreasing its operating cycle. If the accounts receivable turnover rate increases, the operating cycle will decrease as well.

To know more about accounts receivable:

https://brainly.com/question/30503353

#SPJ11

The type of Independence which is the avoidance of facts and circumstances that would lead a reasonable and informed third party to conclude that the integrity, objectivity or professional skepticism of an EY member practice or their professionals had been compromised is known as Independence of appearance.

Independence In appearance means that an auditor is free of financial interests in the taxpayer being audited; is not employed by the taxpayer; has no close personal ties with the taxpayer; and has no relationship with the taxpayer that a third party would consider impairing the auditor's judgment.

In fact, independence indicates that the auditor has an independent mindset when planning and carrying out an audit, and that the resulting audit report is unbiased. The appearance of independence indicates whether the auditor appears to be independent.

Read more about Independence

brainly.com/question/9515546

#SPJ1

There are different viewpoints on hospitals adding patient surveys to measure patient satisfaction under POS (Patient-centered Outcomes and Satisfaction) to the Value Chain. Here are some examples:

We proceed to analyze the different viewpoints associated with the situation of hospitals and patient surveys to measure satisfaction:

See more about Value Chain at https://brainly.com/question/1380316.

#SPJ11

Matthews time-and-a-half rate per hour is $22.20.

Matthew's time-and-a-half rate per hour is calculated by taking his regular hourly rate and adding half of that rate to it.

So firstly we will divide the regular hourly rate by 2 and then add the half of it with the regular hourly rate and the amount obtained will be the Matthew's time-and-a-half rate per hour.

Matthew's regular hourly rate = $14.80

Half of Matthew's regular hourly rate = $14.80 / 2 = $7.40

Matthew's time-and-a-half rate per hour = $14.80 + $7.40 = $22.20

Therefore, Matthew's time-and-a-half rate per hour is $22.20.

To know more about hour

https://brainly.com/question/13533620

#SPJ4

According to the definition provided by IFRS 16, a lease contract exists when there is a contract or part of a contract that represents the first major overhaul of lease accounting in over 30 years. Hence the ease contract exists between Mulonga and Honda Bikes.

Under IFRS 16 a lease is defined as a contract, or part of a contract, that transmits the right to use an asset (the underlying asset) for a period of time in exchange for compensation. According to IFRS 16, lessors must initially derecognize the asset and then recognize a receivable for the net investment in the lease in order to account for finance leases.

The net investment in the lease includes all initial direct costs, except those incurred by a manufacturer or dealer lessor. The majority of businesses who report using IFRS and engage in leasing will be impacted by the new Standard. The new Standard will affect most companies that report under IFRS and are involved in leasing.

To learn more about IFRS 16, visit:

brainly.com/question/30237246

#SPJ1

1. Manuel is watching a television commercial for a new car but a stereo is playing in the room next door making it difficult to concentrate. This is an example of noise.

Noise can be defined as any disturbance that interferes with the transmission of the intended message from the sender to the receiver of a message. In this case, the stereo in the room next door is interfering with Manuel's ability to concentrate on the television commercial for the new car. Therefore, the correct option is b.

2. When Sean shops for an automobile, the senders in the communication process are Honda and Toyota. Senders are the individuals, organizations, or groups that initiate communication in the communication process. Here, Honda and Toyota are the senders who are advertising their cars to Sean, who is the receiver. Therefore, the correct option is a.

3. An example of recognition of a need in the consumer decision-making process is when Denise decides she would like to buy a new pair of wrangler jeans after watching an advertisement. Recognition of a need is the first stage in the consumer decision-making process.

It occurs when a consumer becomes aware of a need that they have and begins to search for a product or service that will fulfill that need. In this case, Denise recognized her need for a new pair of jeans after watching the advertisement for Wrangler jeans. Therefore, the correct option is d.

To know more about noise, click on the link below:

https://brainly.com/question/27925627#

#SPJ11

Answer: D. Increasing your financial responsibility

Explanation: The decision to raise a family will become a big task to find ways for finance to make a family happy.

to learn more about responsibilities,

brainly.in/question/55669058

Negative inflationary surprises lead to a(n) "redistribution of wealth from borrowers to lenders".

The correct answer to the given question is option A.

Negative inflationary surprises lead to an increase in the real interest rate. It occurs when inflation is lower than anticipated.

Negative inflationary surprises, as the name suggests, are a negative shock to inflation. This means that the rate of inflation falls unexpectedly, which is a disadvantage for borrowers and a benefit for lenders.

The results can be significant since many investors will have invested based on expectations of a certain inflation rate.

to know more about inflationary refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29534619#

#SPJ11

Making a capital budgeting choice! In order for me to better assist you, kindly give me with the net present value and necessary expenses for each of the six real estate projects.project (in millions of dollars) are as

Making a financial plan for a specific time period for a company or a person is the process of budgeting. It entails anticipating and allocating resources for upcoming costs while accounting for anticipated revenue, costs, and other financial commitments. Budgeting is crucial because it makes it possible to monitor an organization's financial development and guarantees that its financial resources are used wisely. It offers a framework for making decisions and aids in finding possible areas for cost-saving strategies and savings. There are many different sorts of budgets, including operational, capital, cash, and master budgets. Accurate financial information, reasonable assumptions, ongoing monitoring, and review are necessary for effective budgeting.

Learn more about budgeting here:

https://brainly.com/question/15683430

#SPJ4

A positive bottom line always improves a. the company's cash flow

Bottom line is a term that refers to a company's net earnings or profit. When all costs and expenses have been subtracted from the total revenue or sales of a company, it is what remains. Cash flow is a term that refers to the amount of money that comes in and goes out of a company or individual over a given period of time. It's a measure of how much money is coming in compared to how much is going out, and it's used to determine a company's financial position.

A positive bottom line means the company has earned a profit. A profitable company has more money coming in than going out, and as a result, the company's cash flow improves. So, among the given options, option a. the company's cash flow is correct.

Learn more about cash flow at:

https://brainly.com/question/29935977

#SPJ11

a) The problems faced by Morrison Company are inflexible cost structure, slower introduction of new products, high overhead cost. b) The characteristics of pharmaceutical product line is precision while retail product line is flexibility. c) Some recommendations are reduce overhead costs, improve efficiency, diversification, and faster introduction of new products.

a) The Morrison Company is facing a few problems. Firstly, their cost structure is inflexible and hence they are not able to respond to changes in demand quickly. Secondly, they are unable to introduce new products as fast as their competitors. Finally, they have a high overhead cost, which is causing them to make losses.

b) The pharmaceutical product line requires precision and attention to detail. The competitive priorities for this product line are quality and dependability. A process that would fit best for this product line is a continuous flow process. On the other hand, the retail product line requires flexibility and quick response to changes in demand. The competitive priorities for this product line are speed and flexibility. A process that would fit best for this product line is an intermittent flow process.

c) Some recommendations to address the company’s problems are:

Learn more about Cost structure:

https://brainly.com/question/17324349

#SPJ11

Apple's competitive strategy is primarily based on the differentiation, with a focus on offering high-quality and innovative products to its customers.

Competitive strategy is a plan of action that businesses use to achieve a competitive advantage over their rivals. It involves analyzing the strengths and weaknesses of both the business and its competitors, identifying opportunities and threats in the market, and developing a strategy that will allow the business to outperform its competitors. This can include focusing on cost leadership, differentiation, or niche strategies. Cost leadership involves producing products or services at a lower cost than competitors, while differentiation involves creating unique products or services that customers perceive as valuable. Niche strategies focus on serving a specific segment of the market that is not well served by competitors. Overall, competitive strategy is essential for businesses to succeed in today's highly competitive marketplaces.

To learn more about competitive strategy, visit:

https://brainly.com/question/30364295

#SPJ1

The most appropriate remedy for the parties if a contract for a sale of land from Evergreen Properties, Inc., to Longlife Investment Corporation contains an erroneous legal description is to correct the legal description.

A legal description is a method of identifying a property for sale that is precise enough to exclude any ambiguity. The description of the property in the sale agreement must be precise and correct. Any incorrect or ambiguous information can lead to legal disputes between the parties.

A remedy is a legal solution for the wrong that has occurred. If a contract for the sale of land contains an erroneous legal description, the most appropriate remedy is to correct the description. Correcting the description is a legal solution, which will ensure that there is no ambiguity about the land's location or any other aspect of it.

In conclusion, the best solution to an erroneous legal description in a contract of sale of land between two investment corporations is to correct the error in the legal description.

Learn more about investment corporations:- https://brainly.com/question/4239227

#SPJ11

Arbitrage is the practice of taking advantage of price differences between markets for the same products or services. By acquiring two U.S. firms that developed and sold hair care products to African-American customers, L'Oreal was able to capitalize on the price differences between the U.S. and European/African markets by creating a new ethnic hair care division in Europe and Africa.

This allows L'Oreal to optimize the location of their value-chain activities, which can lead to performance enhancement and learning opportunities. The increased competition from domestic firms in the European/African market may also lead to increased innovation and efficiency. In conclusion, L'Oreal's decision to utilize arbitrage as a way to expand internationally provides them with a number of advantages.

Know more about Arbitrage here

https://brainly.com/question/16178885#

#SPJ11

The adjusting entry Mary must make if she has performed $470 of CPA services for a client but has not billed the client as of the end of the accounting period is debit accounts receivable and credit service revenue (C).

Accounting is the process of recording, analyzing, summarizing, and interpreting financial transactions to provide information to decision-makers. Accountants use financial statements to give information about a company's economic activities over a certain period.

The term 'period' refers to a certain accounting period, such as a month or year. During the accounting period, all financial transactions are recorded in a company's financial records.

At the end of the accounting period, accounting records are examined to guarantee that all entries are correct, and financial statements are made.  Adjusting entries are accounting entries that are made at the end of an accounting period to change accounts to their correct amounts.

Adjusting entries ensure that financial statements are correct, and they are used to record entries that have been missed during the accounting period.

Adjusting entries can be classified into two categories: prepayments and accruals. In the case of the question at hand, Mary has not yet billed the client, so the service revenue is yet to be earned.

To reflect this, Mary must credit service revenue and debit accounts receivable. Therefore, the correct option is C. Debit accounts receivable and credit service revenue.

Learn more about accounting period:- https://brainly.com/question/26240841

#SPJ11

The opportunity costs of using owned resources are costs for which no monetary payment is explicitly made. The term "opportunity cost" is used to refer to the benefits that are forgone as a result of pursuing one alternative over another.

The concept of opportunity cost is essential in economics because it helps people make better choices when faced with a scarcity of resources. The opportunity cost of a particular activity is determined by comparing the benefits of that activity to the benefits of the next-best alternative that could be pursued using the same resources. In other words, opportunity costs arise from the fact that resources are limited, and when one is used to producing a good or service, it cannot be used to produce another good or service.

Opportunity costs are not always explicit or monetary. For example, suppose you have two hours of free time. You could use that time to study for an upcoming exam or watch a movie. The opportunity cost of watching the movie is the time you could have spent studying. Even though no money was exchanged, the cost of watching the movie is still significant because you are giving up the potential benefits of studying.

For more such questions on opportunity costs

https://brainly.com/question/30726111

#SPJ11

No, this is not a contract because the subject matter of the agreement is illegal.

In Missouri, it is illegal to drive a car before the age of 16. Therefore, Johnny's promise to give Tommy $20 if he doesn't drive a car before the age of 15 is an agreement that involves an illegal act. As such, this is not a valid contract and cannot be enforced in court.

For an agreement to be considered a contract, it must meet certain requirements, including:

Offer and acceptance: There must be an offer by one party and an acceptance by the other.

Consideration: Both parties must receive some form of benefit or advantage from the agreement.

Legal capacity: Both parties must have the legal capacity to enter into the agreement.

Legality of subject matter: The subject matter of the agreement must be legal.

In this case, the agreement fails the fourth requirement as the subject matter of the agreement is illegal. Therefore, it cannot be considered a valid contract.

To know more about subject matter, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/29896929#

#SPJ11