Write the formula of the conjugate base of the Brønsted-Lowry acic, HF​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Furthermore, because hydrofluoric acid, HF, loses a proton, H+1, to generate its conjugate in the reaction that is shown above, this reactant can be classified as a Brønsted-Lowry acid, and, consequently, the fluoride ion, F–1, is the conjugate base of this acid.

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer 2

The formula of the conjugate base of the Bronsted-Lowry acid, HF​ is represented as F⁻.

What is the Bronsted-Lowry concept?

The Bronsted-Lowry theory can be described as an acid-base reaction where acid and base react with each other and by an exchange of proton acid, produces its conjugate base and the base creates its conjugate acid.

The Bronsted-Lowry concept is actually an extended version of Arrhenius's theory of acid base. According to the Bronsted-Lowry concept, acid is a substance that donates a hydrogen ion or a proton and forms its conjugate base and the base is a substance that accepts proton and produces its conjugate acid.

Bronsted-Lowry acid can be represented as:

Acid ⇄   Conjugate base +   H⁺

The conjugate base of Bronsted-Lowry acid HF can be represented as follows:

HF   ⇄  F⁻ +   H⁺

Therefore, fluoride ion F⁻ is the conjugate base of the Bronsted-Lowry acid HF​.

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Related Questions

why is eating fruits and vegetables always included in the lists of prevention for malnutrition and micronutrients deficiencies​

Answers

Fruits and vegetables carry necessary vitamins, minerals, and natural sugars to the body

Which of the following is the best example of kinetic energy being transformed into potential energy?
A. water flowing into lake behind a dam
B. an avalanche sliding down a mountainside
C. wind pushing a sailboat through the water
D. a motorboat pulling a water skier across a lake
WHICH ONE IS IT?!

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is A

Explanation:

That water stops moving once it gets to the dam and turns into potential energy


30. The density of an unknown gas at 27°C and 2 atm pressure is equal with density of N2 gas at
52°C and at 5 atm
pressure. Calculate the molar mass of that unknown gas.


pls help guys​

Answers

Answer:

Molar mass of the unknown gas is 64.6 g/mol

Explanation:

Let's think this excersise with the Ideal Gases Law.

We start from the N₂. At STP conditions we know that 1 mol of anything occupies 22.4L.

We apply: P . V = n . R . T

5 atm . V = 1 mol . 0.082 . 325K

V = (1 mol . 0.082 . 325K) / 5 atm = 5.33 L

It is reasonable to say that, if we have more pressure, we may have less volume.

As this is the volume for 1 mol of N₂, our mass is 28 g. Then, the density of the nitrogen and the unknown gas is 28 g/5.33L = 5.25 g/L

Our unknown gas has, this density at 27°C and 2 atm.

If we star from this, again: 1 mol of any gas occupy 22.4L at STP, we can calculate the volume for 1 mol at those conditions:

P₁ . V₁ / T₁ = P₂ . V₂ / T₂

1 atm . 22,4L / 273K = 2 atm . V₂ / 300K

Remember that the value for T° is Absolute (T°C + 273)

[ (1 atm . 22.4L / 273K) . 300K] / 2 atm = V₂ → 12.3L

This is the volume for 1 mol of the unknown gas at 2 atm and 27°C

We use density to determine the mass: 12.3 L . 5.25 g/L = 64.6 g

That's the molar mass: 64.6 g/mol

How many protons, electrons and neutrons does carbon have?

Answers

Answer:

6 all hope it helps thanks

The type of neuron that carries impulses from the brain are...​

Answers

It’s Sensory Neurons!

What would be an inference you could make about this cat?

Answers

Answer:

pickles are ligit good

Explanation:

i like pickles but not his

How many moles are there in 1.20 x 1025 particles of helium?

Answers

Answer:

You would get 19.969 moles.

Explanation:

You would get 19.969 moles.

How many moles of lithium fluoride (LiF) are in a 8.5 g sample?

Answers

.36 mol LiF I believe. When I set the equation that’s what I got

 how are subscripts determine the formula of ionic and covalent compounds ?

Answers

Answer:

To determine the correct subscripts in a chemical formula, you have to solve how many atoms you need to balance the charge.

For example if I had the compound Calcium Fluoride I would look at the periodic table and see that Calcium's ionic formula is

Ca2+

. How do I know this? Well all elements want to have 8 valance electrons so they can be stable(happy). Seeing that Calcium has 2 valance electrons it is going to give away 2 electrons because that is easier than gaining 6 to be happy. Since Calcium has given away 2 electrons it has two more protons than electrons. We know that Protons have a Positive charge, Electrons have Negative charge, and the number of electrons is equal to the atomic number of an element in its pure non-ionic state. (Meaning it doesn't have a positive or negative charge; it is balanced.)

So if calcium gave away two electrons, it will have two more protons than an electron giving it a (2+) charge. The same process can be applied to Fluoride. Since fluoride is one to the left of the noble gases(group 18 or 8A) on the periodic table we know that it has 7 valance electrons because it is in group 7A or 17.

Knowing that we have 7 electrons the fluoride atom will gain an extra electron. Since the fluoride atom gained an extra electron it will have one more negative charge than a positive making it a ^(−)ion.

So you know that Calcium has a 2+ charge and that fluoride has a 1- charge, you then need these ions to balance out. So you need two fluorine atoms with a 1- ions to balance out the 2+ ion of calcium. Your final answer would be

CaF2

because you need two fluorine atoms to balance out the 2+ charge of the calcium.

Final Tip: Determine the charges then inverse the charges, remove the positive and negative superscipts, and write the charge numbers as a sub script. Ie. Calcium Fluoride

Ca2+ and F−

inversing and removing the charge signs would give you

What is the formula for Silver (I) chloride?

Answers

the formula for Silver (I) chloride is: AgCl

Answer:

AgCl formula for silver(l) chloride

how does bases taste?​

Answers

Answer:

bases taste bitter, feel slippery, and conduct electricity when dissolved in water

Explanation:

Answer:

like peas

Explanation:

Please explain how to do this one !! Which of the following ionic solids would have the largest lattice energy?

CaBr2

NaF

CsI

SrO

BaSO4

Answers

Answer:

I think it's Csl

I don't really know

but follow me and heart this

How do most animals produce offspring

Answers

Answer:

Some animals produce offspring through asexual reproduction while other animals produce offspring through sexual reproduction. Both methods have advantages and disadvantages. Asexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent because the offspring are all clones of the original parent.

Explanation:

Can someone help me over here? I need an negative charge and also another thing is that in a question it asked me to use something that would represent an ion. I’m not sure on what to choose either Hydrogen or Helium but just please send help.

Answers

Answer:

You could use a hydrogen anion which has 2 electrons.

Explanation:

An ion is an atom or molecule with a net electric charge because it has more or less electrons compared to the original atom or molecule.

An anion is a negatively charged ion.

A cation is a positively charged ion.

Normally a hydrogen atom has one proton and one electron.

So a hydrogen anion (H-) means that it has one proton and two electrons, which means the positive charge will be +1 and the negative charge will be -2.

Ultimately, giving the entire molecule a net charge of -1 because -2+1 = -1.

(I hope this helps! I am not 100% sure what's the format of this question. Like is it interactive? online? Did you draw all those electrons on the diagram? or were they given? Are the numbers given as well? or did you type those in? So I just tried my best to give you something that might work.)

How will you describe the difference between heat and temperature?

Answers

Answer:

Heat:  It is a form of internal energy* obtained because of the random motion and the attractive force of molecules within the substance.

Temperature:  It is a quantity that determine which direction the heat energy will flow in.

Explanation:

Please help asap, brainliest to correct answer!!!!

Which of the following statements best defines the actual yield of a reaction?

Select one:

a. The amount of product measured after a reaction

b. The ratio of measured yield over theoretical yield

c. The ratio of measured yield over stoichiometric yield

Answers

Answer: A) The amount of product measured after a reaction

A statement which best defines the actual yield of a reaction is "The amount of product measured after a reaction" Hence, Option (A) is correct

What is yield of any reaction?

Yield of any chemical reaction gives idea about the amount of product that is produced by the chemical reaction between reactants.

Actual yield gives idea about the how much yield of any product will be produced in the given chemical reaction by using the stoichiometry of the reaction.

Therefore, A statement which best defines the actual yield of a reaction is "The amount of product measured after a reaction" Hence, Option (A) is correct

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Explain why Thorium-229 is radioactive

Answers

Answer:

Thorium-229 is a very insoluble metal that emits radioactive alpha particles. It is generated by the decay of uranium-233 and has a half-life of 7.340 years.

Explanation:

braliyest please

What mass will 7.29 moles of CO2 gas contain?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]320.8329\ \text{g}[/tex]

Explanation:

[tex]n[/tex] = Moles of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = [tex]7.29\ \text{moles}[/tex]

[tex]M[/tex] = Molar mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = [tex]44.01\ \text{g/mol}[/tex]

Mass is given by

[tex]m=nM[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow m=7.29\times 44.01[/tex]

[tex]\Rightarrow m=320.8329\ \text{g}[/tex]

The mass of the [tex]CO_2[/tex] gas will be [tex]320.8329\ \text{g}[/tex].

A chemist prepares a solution of silver(I) perchlorate by measuring out of silver(I) perchlorate into a volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. Calculate the concentration in of the chemist's silver(I) perchlorate solution. Be sure your answer has the correct number of significant digits.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

A chemist prepares a solution of silver (I) perchlorate (AgCIO4) by measuring out 134.g of silver (I) perchlorate into a 50.ml volumetric flask and filling the flask to the mark with water. calculate the concentration in mol/L of the silver (I) perchlorate solution. Round your answer to 2 significant digits.

Answer:

13 mol/L

Explanation:

We must first obtain the number of moles of silver I perchlorate involved

Molar mass of silver I perchlorate = 207.32 g/mol

Number of moles of silver I perchlorate = 134g/207.32 g/mol = 0.646 moles

Recall that;

n =CV

C= concentration

V= volume

n = number of moles

C = n/V

C = 0.646 moles * 1000/50

C = 13 mol/L

1. If humans increase the amount of carbon dioxide in Earth's atmosphere, what will
happen to the average temperature on Earth?

Answers

Answer:

The average temp will increase

Explanation:

Carbon dioxide levels will cause global warming to increase and therefore the temp will increase

Hope this helps :)

look at the four chemical reactions
reaction 1:4Na + O ▾ 2 -->2Na ▾ 2O
Reaction 2: 2NaCl—> 2Na+Cl ▾2
reaction 3: CaCO ▾3 —> CaO +CO ▾2
reaction 4: 2KCIO3 ▾3 —> 2KCI + 3O ▾2

which statement identifies the reaction that is different from the rest and explains correctly why it is different?

A.) Reaction 2, because two ions are interchanged
B.) Reaction 2, because two products are formed
C.) Reaction 1, because a single product is formed
D.) Reaction 1, because a single ion is replaced in a compound

Answers

Reaction 1 is the one that is different because there is only one product (option C).

In a reaction, there are two main components:

The reactants: Substances at the beginning of the reaction.The products: Substances at the end of the reaction.

Moreover, a reaction can include two or more reactants as well as two or more products depending on the substances involved. Let's analyze reaction 1:

Reaction 1: 4Na + O2 → 2Na2OReactants: 4Na and O2Product: 2Na2O

This means in this reaction there is only one product. This does not occur in reactions 2, 3, and 4 because in these there are two products.

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HELPHELPHELPHELPHELPHELPHELPHELPHELPHELPHELPHELPHELPHELPHELP

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

In all, an estimated 8,000 to 10,000 Iraqi forces were killed, in comparison with only 300 coalition troops. Though the Gulf War was recognized as a decisive victory for the coalition, Kuwait and Iraq suffered enormous damage, and Saddam Hussein was not forced from power.

hope this helps a lot!

6.00 moles of sodium perchlorate contains the same number of atoms as __________. 6.00 moles of sodium perchlorate contains the same number of atoms as __________. 6.00 moles of sodium permanganate 6.00 moles of strontium oxide 6.00 moles of sodium cyanide 6.00 moles of lithium phosphate 6.00 moles of sodium nitrite

Answers

Answer:

6.00 moles of sodium permanganate

Explanation:

Let us attempt to count the number of atoms present in sodium perchlorate. The formula of the compound is NaClO4

Sodium atoms - 1

Chlorine atoms - 1

Oxygen atoms -4

Total number of atoms = 6

Among the options, only KMnO4 also has six atoms. One atom of potassium, one atom of manganese and four atoms of oxygen.

6.00 moles of sodium perchlorate contains the same number of atoms as: A. 6.00 moles of sodium permanganate.

How to calculate the number of atoms.

First of all, we would determine the chemical formula and the number of atoms contained in each chemical compound as follows:

For sodium perchlorate:

Sodium perchlorate = [tex]NaClO_4[/tex]

[tex]NaClO_4[/tex] = [tex]1+1+2[/tex] = 6 atoms.

For sodium permanganate:

Sodium permanganate = [tex]KMnO_4[/tex]

[tex]KMnO_4[/tex] = [tex]1+1+2[/tex] = 6 atoms.

For strontium oxide:

Strontium oxide = [tex]SrO[/tex]

[tex]SrO[/tex] = [tex]1+1[/tex] = 2 atoms.

In conclusion, we can deduce that 6.00 moles of sodium perchlorate contains the same number of atoms as 6.00 moles of sodium permanganate.

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Water (3010 g ) is heated until it just begins to boil. If the water absorbs 5.79x105 J of heat in the
process, what was the initial temperature of the water?

Answers

Answer:

54 °C

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Mass of water (m): 3010 gHeat absorbed (Q): 5.79 × 10⁵ JSpecific heat of water (c): 4.184 J/g.°CInitial temperature (T₁): ?Final temperature (T₂): 100 °C (Boiling point of water)

Step 2: Calculate the initial temperature of water

We will use the following expression.

Q = c × m × (T₂ - T₁)

5.79 × 10⁵ J = 4.184 J/g.°C × 3010 g × (100 °C - T₁)

T₁ = 54 °C

How much water has to be evacuated from 250ml of 1M Ca(OH)2 to make it 3M​

Answers

Answer:

ERROR

Explanation:

Answer could not be show due to technical difficulties

The concentration terms are molality, normality and mole fraction. Molarity can be used to find out the ionic strength of any solution. The volume of 3M diluted solution of calcium hydroxide is 83.3ml.

What is molarity?

Molarity can be calculated by dividing  number of moles of solute by volume of solution in litre. Molarity is affected by temperature. Its unit is mole/liter. It measure the concentration of any solute in a solution.

Mathematically,

According to the neutralization law,

M₁V₁=M₂V₂

where,

M₁ = molarity of stock  solution = 1 M

V₁ = volume of stock  solution = 250ml

M₂ = molarity of dilute  solution =3M

V₂ =  volume of dilute solution = ?

substituting all the given values we get

M₁V₁=M₂V₂

1 M×250ml=3M×V₂

V₂=83.3ml

Therefore, volume of 3M diluted solution of calcium hydroxide is 83.3ml.

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If you had 4.8 x 10^23 molecules of butane, how many moles would this amount represent? (SHOW ALL WORK FOR BRAINLIEST)

Answers

Answer:

The mole is simply a very large number that is used by chemists as a unit of measurement.

Explanation:

The mole is simply a very large number,

6.022

×

10

23

, that has a special property. If I have

6.022

×

10

23

hydrogen atoms, I have a mass of 1 gram of hydrogen atoms . If I have

6.022

×

10

23

H

2

molecules, I have a mass of 2 gram of hydrogen molecules. If I have

6.022

×

10

23

C

atoms, I have (approximately!) 12 grams.

The mole is thus the link between the micro world of atoms and molecules, and the macro world of grams and litres, the which we can easily measure by mass or volume. The masses for a mole of each element are given on the periodic table as the atomic weight. So, if have 12 g of

C

, I know, fairly precisely, how many atoms of carbon I have. Given this quantity, I know how many molecules of

O

2

are required to react with the

C

, which I could measure by mass or by volume.

HELP IM AB TO CRY
What is the force of gravity (in Newtons) acting between the Earth and a 125-kg person standing on the surface of the Earth?

Answers

Answer:

1.23 × 10³ N

Explanation:

Step 1: Given and required data

Mass of the person (m): 125 kgAcceleration due to the gravitational force (g): 9.81 m/s²

Step 2: Calculate the force acting between the Earth and a 125-kg person standing on the surface of the Earth

We will use Newton's second law of motion.

F = m × g

F = 125 kg × 9.81 m/s²

F = 1.23 × 10³ N

Which statement explains whether NaCl or BeO will have a stronger bond?
a
BeO will have a stronger bond because it has a larger ionic charge, and a smaller distance between ions.
b
NaCl will have a stronger bond because it has a smaller ionic charge, and a larger distance between ions.
c
NaCl will have a stronger bond because it has a smaller ionic charge, and a smaller distance between ions.
d
BeO will have a stronger bond because it has a smaller ionic charge, and a smaller distance between ions.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

The statement that explains whether NaCl or BeO will have a stronger bond is D. BeO will have a stronger bond because it has a smaller ionic charge, and a smaller distance between ions

A chemical bond simply means the attraction between ions, atoms, or molecules which then leads to the formation of chemical compounds.

It should be noted that Beryllium oxide with the chemical formula BeO has a stronger bond than Sodium Chloride due to the fact that it has a smaller ionic charge, and a smaller distance between ions

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How do we determine climate?

a
I have no idea

b
Precipitation and weather

c
Temperature and weather

d
Precipitation and temperature

Answers

the answer is D :)
i remember this from like 7th grade

Answer:

D but I’m traitor figure out y my question is precipitation helps determine climate by. Weathe. My options are The interaction of the prevailing winds upon land or oceans. The development of local storms. The passage of weather fronts. All of the above

Explanation:

What happens to the chemical energy in methane's bonds
when methane reacts with oxygen and forms H20 and CO,?

Answers

Answer: chemical energy is converted to heat and light energy

Explanation: exothermic reaction

4CH3+7O2–>6 H2O+4CO2+energy

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