Answer: Energy stored in an object due to its position is Potential Energy. The energy that a moving object has due to its motion is Kinetic Energy. All forms of kinetic energy are the result of a previous state of potential energy. For example, the stored chemical potential energy of a battery converts to electrical kinetic energy to transport electricity to a light bulb, which radiates thermal kinetic energy. Potential energy is the energy that is stored in an object due to its position relative to some zero position. An object possesses gravitational potential energy if it is positioned at a height above (or below) the zero height.
What is the mass and volume of the nucleus relative to the size of the atom?
Answer:
The atom with the smallest mass is the hydrogen atom; its mass is about 10-27 kg. The masses of other atoms go up to about 200 times this. The nucleus of an atom is about 10-15 m in size; this means it is about 10-5 (or 1/100,000) of the size of the whole atom.
Why are you able to smell things across a room or form great distances
Answer:
We smell hot food from distance because of the diffusion process. Diffusion is the spreading out and intermixing of particles From one substance into another substance due to the movement of particles.
Explanation:
name the compounds that are likely to form: CaKr, Na2S, BaCl3, MgF
Answer:
CaKr Na2S BaCl3 MgF. CaKr-Kr is a noble gas Na2S-not balanced BaCl3-not balanced MgF-not balanced.
Explanation:
The CaKr is compound which is likely to form because its charge will be balanced.
What is compound?A chemical compound is referred to as a substance made up of several similar molecules linked together with chemical bonds and containing atoms from multiple elements. A molecule made up of only one element's atoms is hence not a compound.
What is charge?It gains charge when electrons are transferred between each other. When the count of protons is higher than the count of electrons, the charge is positive.
Ca has 1 charge and Kr has also 1 charge. hence, CaKr will form as a compound. The charge of [tex]Na_{2}S, BaCl_{3}[/tex] and MgF is not balanced that's why they can not form compound.
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What is the redox reaction? And how does the redox reaction happen inside batteries?
Answer:
It is called a reduction-oxidation, oxide-reduction reaction, or simply as a redox reaction, any chemical reaction in which one or more electrons are transferred between the reactants
Redox battery is an example of both a Flow Battery and a two electrolyte system.In this case, it depends on two different active aqueous electrolytes of vanadium dissolved in sulfuric acid separated by a membrane at which ionic interchange takes place.
Thats my opinión though.
Calculate the atoms of hydrogen in 52.0 g of H2O.
Answer:
34.81 ×10²³ atoms
Explanation:
Given data:
Mass of water = 52.0 g
Number of atoms of hydrogen = ?
Solution:
Number of moles of water:
Number of moles = mass/molar mass
Number of moles = 52.0 g/ 18 g/mol
Number of moles = 2.89 mol
1 mole of water contain 2 mole of hydrogen.
2.89 mole of water contain 2.89× 2= 5.78 moles of hydrogen.
Number of atoms of hydrogen:
1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atoms
5.78 mol × 6.022×10²³ atoms / 1mol
34.81 ×10²³ atoms
Show your work with good use of units, rounding, and significant figures. [Hint: it is good practice to show the value of your answer before you round off to the final answer with the correct significant figures!]
(8 points) How much heat is required to convert 10.00 g of ice at –20.00°C to water at 25°C. The specific heat of ice is 2.09J/g°C; the specific heat of water is 4.182 J/g°C; the heat of fusion is 333.0 J/g.
Group of answer choices
Heat required : 4.8 kJ
Further explanationThe heat to change the phase can be formulated :
Q = mLf (melting/freezing)
Q = mLv (vaporization/condensation)
Lf=latent heat of fusion
Lv=latent heat of vaporization
The heat needed to raise the temperature
Q = m . c . Δt
1. heat to raise temperature from -20 °C to 0 °C
[tex]\tt Q=10\times 2.09\times (0-(-20)=418~J[/tex]
2. phase change(ice to water)
[tex]\tt Q=10\times 333=3330~J[/tex]
3. heat to raise temperature from 0 °C to 25 °C
[tex]\tt Q=10\times 4.18\times (25-0)=1045~J[/tex]
[tex]\tt Q~tot=418+3330+1045=4793~J\rightarrow rounding~and~2~sig~figs=4.8~kJ[/tex]
Using the model of the periodic table, which element pictured represents an unreactive gas?
Answer:
2
Explanation:
Nobel gasses are not reactive and are the far right group on the periodic table. This is because they have a full valence electron shell which is the most stable electron configuration. Most reactions occur in order for an atom to fill its valence shell and since they already have a full valence shell there is no reason for them to react.
Help please and thank you so much
Answer:
A
Explanation:
there cnt be an increase photosynthesis.
surely when its cold,leaves dropped.
Which element cannot participate in hydrogen bonding?
Carbon dioxide
Explanation:
because when hydrogen mixes with oxygen carbon dioxide is canceled out
Please help me #6!!!!!!!!
Which of the following sets of descriptors matches the molecule below?
Image of two oxygen atoms bonded together to form O2.
A. Compound, allotrope, double bond, one element
B. Molecule, compound, single bond, allotrope
C. Simple structure, diatomic, double bond, molecule
D. Giant structure, single bond, compound, one element
Simple structure, diatomic, double bond, molecule. Hence, option C is correct.
What is a compound?A pure substance made up of two or more different elements combined chemically in a fixed ratio is called a compound.
[tex]O_2[/tex] is a covalent molecule because each oxygen atom needs two valence electrons to complete its octet. To meet this need each oxygen atom shares two of its electrons with the other oxygen forming a strong oxygen-oxygen double-shared covalent bond.
Hence, option C is correct.
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what are the energy transformations taking place in your alarm clock
Answer:
Explanation:
The clock now has potential energy. When the alarm rings, the potential energy is converted into kinetic energy and sound energy.
Alarm clock runs due to the electrical energy. Due to the electric current, the electric motor rotates the blade. It means that the electrical energy is converted into mechanical energy.
The mechanical energy finally generates vibrations which cause sound.
Thus, energy transformation which takes place in alarm clock will follow the order-
Electrical to mechanical to sound.
Criminalist Julie Sandel is investigating a series of threatening notes written in pencil and sent to a local politician. A suspect is arrested and Julie directs the suspect to prepare writing samples to compare to the writing on the notes. She has the suspect sit at a desk in an empty office and gives him a pen and a piece of paper. She begins to read one of the notes and asks the suspect to write the words she dictates. After reading about half a page, she stops, then dictates the same part of the note a second time for the suspect. At one point, the suspect indicates that he does not know how to spell one of the words, so Julie spells it for him. After completing the task, Julie takes the origi- nal notes and the dictated writing from the suspect to a document examiner. What mistakes, if any, did Julie make?
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Julie Sandel, the Criminalist made several mistakes in handling this investigation. They include;
It is true that handwriting can be deduced by comparing a suspects's handwriting to the questioned document, however Julie made a mistake by not making the suspect to write many pages. The suspect may intentionally decide to change his/her hand writing. This trick can be neutralized by asking the suspect to write several pages.
Secondly, the suspect ought to have been given a pencil and paper similar to the one used to write the threatening document. Rather, Julie gave the suspect a pen.
Thirdly, the suspect only wrote half a page instead of a full page. Secondly, Julie took only two exemplars when she should have taken more.
She should not have dictated the spelling of any word to the suspect. The examiner is not supposed to do that.
The threatening documents should have first been shown to the document examiner before taking the exemplars.
what properties of gold and platinum make these metals desirable for jewelry?
Answer: They are non-reactive and don't conform with other elements to form compounds. Because they are non-reactive, they don't corrode easily.
Explanation:
The properties of gold and platinum which make these metals desirable for jewelry is due to their electronic configuration due to which they are non-reactive and do not corrode easily.
What is electronic configuration?Electronic configuration is defined as the distribution of electrons which are present in an atom or molecule in atomic or molecular orbitals.It describes how each electron moves independently in an orbital.
Knowledge of electronic configuration is necessary for understanding the structure of periodic table.It helps in understanding the chemical properties of elements.
Elements undergo chemical reactions in order to achieve stability. Main group elements obey the octet rule in their electronic configuration while the transition elements follow the 18 electron rule. Noble elements have valence shell complete in ground state and hence are said to be stable.
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Observe: Look at the red lithium atom and the blue oxygen atom. Recall that most atoms are stable when their outermost ring has eight electrons. (Some atoms, such as lithium and beryllium, are stable when their outermost ring has two electrons.)
How many electrons will the lithium atom give up to become stable?
1. eight
2. seven
3. two
4. one
Answer:
4. one
Explanation:
on 100 corex
c с
A flask contains helium and nitrogen
gases. The partial pressures of each are
77 mm Hg and 87 mm Hg, respectively.
Help Resources
What is the total pressure in the flask mm Hg
Answer:
P(total) = 164 mmHg
Explanation:
Given data:
Partial pressure of helium = 77 mmHg
Partial pressure of nitrogen = 87 mmHg
Total pressure of flask = ?
Solution:
According to Dalton law of partial pressure,
The total pressure inside container is equal to the sum of partial pressures of individual gases present in container.
Mathematical expression:
P(total) = P₁ + P₂ + P₃+ ............+Pₙ
Now we will solve this problem by using this law.
P(total) = P(He) + P(N₂)
P(total) = 77 mmHg + 87 mmHg
P(total) = 164 mmHg
Which of the following describes redox in displacement plating?
what happens if the temperature of a system at equilibrium is increased?
which of these is a characteristic
of index fossils
Answer: A index fossil is any animal or plant preserved in the rock record of the earth that is characteristic of a particular span of geologic time or environment. A useful index fossil must be distinctive or easily recognizable, abundant, and have a wide geographic distribution and a short range through time.
Explanation:
The elements on the Periodic Table of the Elements are arranged in order of increasing
Answer: The Atomic Number increases. Hope this helps!!!
Explanation:
Elements are arranged from left to right and top to bottom in order of increasing atomic number. Order generally coincides with increasing atomic mass.
Answer:
The Atomic number increases....
Explanation:
Duh
are Li, Na and K in the same group
Answer: Yes, they are.
Explanation:
Yes, they are. Li, Na, and K are referring to Lithium, sodium, and potassium.
They are all belonging to the same group which is called the alkali metals group.
They are having the same number of valence electrons i.e. 1.
This group of the alkali metals are considering tree more metals in it which are Rb, Cs, and Fr.
What is the concentration of a stock solution if 20 mL was used to make 400 mL of a 1.44
M solution?
30 M
40 M
50 M
5M
Given :
Volume of stock solution, [tex]V_s = 20\ mL[/tex].
Volume of diluted solution, [tex]V_d = 400 \ mL[/tex].
Molarity of diluted solution, [tex]M_d = 1.44\ M[/tex].
To Find :
The concentration of the stock solution.
Solution :
We know, dilution factor is given by :
[tex]D.F=\dfrac{V_ {diluted}}{V_{stock}}[/tex] ....1)
and [tex]D.F= \dfrac{M_{stock}}{M_{diluted}}[/tex] ....2)
Putting volume in above equation, we get :
D.F = 400/20
D.F = 20
Putting value of D.F in equation 2) we get :
[tex]\dfrac{M_{stock}}{M_{diluted}} = 20\\\\M_{stock} = 20\times 1.44\\\\M_{stock} =28.8\ M[/tex]
The concentration of stock solution is nearest to 30 M.
Therefore, the correct option is 1) 30 M.
How are Earth's continents related?
Please help due at 11:45!
A diver's tank contains helium at 924 psi,
nitrogen at 1456 psi and oxygen. The total
pressure is 2803 psi. What partial pressure is
exerted by the oxygen?
Solid carbon dioxide (CO2), also known as dry
ice, changes into a gas at room temperature. An
image of this change can be seen below.
Is this an example of a physical change? Why
or why not?
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
yes because the ice changes forms physically and can be changed back. not 100% sure tho
Answer:
shiii ion even know like i cant even tell u tha
Explanation:
bro 2 of my bruddas got locked up 2 days ago one of em got shot before the cops took him
What is a buffer made from?
A buffer is made from an acid - base conjugate pair as shown by option A
What is a buffer?Buffers are often composed of weak acids and their conjugate bases (or weak bases and their conjugate acids). The weak acid can contribute a proton to balance any new base, whereas the conjugate base can absorb a proton to do so.
This balance between the acid and its conjugate base allows the buffer to survive pH changes. Buffers are essential in biological systems because many biochemical processes are particularly sensitive to pH changes.
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What do you think caused this land formation ?
Identify the following structure as an atom, molecule, or compound molecule.
Hydrogen
A.atoms
B. molecules
C.compound molecules
Answer:
A
Explanation:
The answer is A because Hydrogen is an Atom consists of 1 electron only.
Good luck
another science question plz answer ASAP b/c its timed
Answer:
D
Explanation:
Rubidium is a soft, silvery-white metal that has two common isotopes, 85Rb and 87Rb. If the abundance of 85Rb is 80% and the abundance of 87Rb is 19.8%, what is the average atomic mass of Rubidium?
The average atomic mass of Rubidium : 85.226 u
Further explanationIsotopes are atoms whose no-atom has the same number of protons while still having a different number of neutrons.
So Isotopes are elements that have the same Atomic Number (Proton)
Atomic mass is the average atomic mass of all its isotopes
In determining the mass of an atom, as a standard is the mass of 1 carbon-12 atom whose mass is 12 amu
Mass atom X = mass isotope 1 . % + mass isotope 2.%
The abundance of 85Rb is 80% and the abundance of 87Rb is 19.8%, so the average atomic mass of Rubidium :
[tex]\tt the~average~atomic~mass=0.8\times 85+0.198\times 87\\\\the~average~atomic~mass=\boxed{\bold{85.226~u}}[/tex]