Answer:
Winslow Inc.
a. I do not agree with management's decision and conclusions. Before the elimination of the Running Shoes Department, the company recorded a total net profit of $7,900. After the elimination, the company recorded a total net loss of $112,600.
b. Variable Costing Income Statement for the three products:
Winslow Inc. Product Income Statements—Variable Costing For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y1
1 Cross Training Golf Shoes Running
Shoes Shoes
2. Revenues $850,000 $700,000 $635,000
3. Variable Costs:
Cost of goods sold 284,500 248,400 298,500
Selling & admin. expenses 293,100 175,500 216,000
Total variable costs 577,600 423,900 514,500
4. Contribution margin $272,400 $276,100 $120,500
5. Fixed Costs:
Cost of goods sold 128,500 90,300 120,500
Selling and admin. exp. 95,900 82,400 143,500
Total fixed costs 224,400 172,700 264,000
6. Income (Loss) from
operations $48,000 $103,400 ($143,500) $7,900
c. The impact of eliminating the running shoe line is the increase of the net operating loss from a net profit of $7,900 to $112, 600.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Winslow Inc. Product Income Statements—Absorption Costing For the Year Ended December 31, 20Y1
1 Cross Training Golf Shoes Running
Shoes Shoes
2. Revenues $850,000.00 $700,000.00 $635,000.00
3. Cost of goods sold 413,000.00 338,700.00 419,000.00
4. Gross profit $437,000.00 $361,300.00 $216,000.00
5. Selling and
administrative expenses 389,000.00 257,900.00 359,500.00
6. Income (Loss) from
operations $48,000.00 $103,400.00 ($143,500.00)
1 Cross Training Golf Shoes Running
Shoes Shoes
2. Revenues $850,000 $700,000 $635,000
3. Cost of goods sold
Variable cost 284,500 248,400 298,500
Fixed cost 128,500 90,300 120,500
Total cost of goods sold 413,000 338,700 419,000
4. Gross profit $437,000 $361,300 $216,000
5. Selling and
administrative expenses
Variable cost 293,100 175,500 216,000
Fixed cost 95,900 82,400 143,500
Total selling & admin. 389,000 257,900 359,500
6. Income (Loss) from
operations $48,000 $103,400 ($143,500) $7,900
Elimination of the Running Shoes Department:
1 Cross Training Golf Shoes Total
Shoes
2. Revenues $850,000 $700,000 $1,550,000
3. Cost of goods sold
Variable cost 284,500 248,400 532,900
Fixed cost 128,500 90,300 339,300
Total cost of goods sold 413,000 338,700 872,200
4. Gross profit $437,000 $361,300 $677,800
5. Selling and
administrative expenses
Variable cost 293,100 175,500 468,600
Fixed cost 95,900 82,400 321,800
Total selling & admin. 389,000 257,900 790,400
6. Income (Loss) from
operations $48,000 $103,400 ($112,600)
During the current year, the company purchased equipment for $212,000 on October 1. It is estimated the equipment will have a useful life of 8 years and a salvage value of $12,000. Estimated production is 40,000 units and estimated working hours are 20,000. During the current year, the company uses the equipment for 525 hours and the equipment produced 1,000 unites. The company uses December 31 as its fiscal year end.
Part 1: For the current year, compute depreciation expense using the straight-line method.
Part 2: For the current year, compute depreciation expense using the activity method (units of output).
Part 3: For the current year, compute depreciation expense using the activity method (working hours).
Answer:
$6250
$5000
$5250
Explanation:
Straight line depreciation expense = (Cost of asset - Salvage value) / useful life
($212,000 - $12,000) / 8 = $25,000
The machine was used for only 3 months in the fiscal year. Thus, the depreciation expense = $25,000 x (3/12) = $6250
Activity method based on output = (output produced that year / total output of the machine) x (Cost of asset - Salvage value)
(1000 / 40,000) x ($212,000 - $12,000) = $5000
Activity method based on hours worked = (hours worked that year / total hours of the machine) x (Cost of asset - Salvage value)
($212,000 - $12,000) x (525 / 20,0000) = $5250
Project Z will result in unit sales of 2,250, at a price of $650 each. The variable cost (VC) of each unit is $325. The cost accountant will allocate overhead on the existing plant to Project Z at a rate of $21 per unit. A special piece of equipment must be leased for $75,000 per year for purposes related solely to Project Z. Project Z will reduce sales of the same company’s Project X by 900 units (selling price of $950 with variable cost of $510 and overhead allocation of $32 per unit). What is the total incremental cash flow for Project Z?
Iggy Company is considering three capital expenditure projects. Relevant data for the projects are as follows.
Project Investment Annual Income Life of Project
22A $243,500 $17,320 6 years
23A 271,400 20,600 9 years
24A 283,000 15,700 7 years
Annual income is constant over the life of the project. Each project is expected to have zero salvage value at the end of the project. Iggy Company uses the straight-line method of depreciation.
Determine the internal rate of return for each project. (Round answers 0 decimal places)
Answer:
22A = 19.98 %
Explanation:
the internal rate of return for each project.
Prepare a statement of cash flows, using the indirect method of presenting cash flows from operating activities. Refer to the Labels and Amount Descriptions list provided for the exact wording of the answer choices for text entries. Be sure to complete the heading of the statement. In the operating activities section, use the minus sign to indicate cash outflows, decreases in cash and a net cash outflow, if required. In the investing and financing activities section, use a minus sign only to indicate a NET cash outflow for the section.
The comparative balance sheet of Yellow Dog Enterprises Inc. at December 31, 20Y8 and 20Y7, is as follows:
1 Dec 31, 20Y8 Dec 31, 20Y7
2 Assets
3 Cash $75,170 $92,110
4 Accounts Receivable (net) 115,500 124,180
5 Merchandise Inventory 165,000 153,920
6 Prepaid Expenses 6,720 4,660
7 Equipment 336,110 275,760
8 Accumulated depreciation-equipment (87,390) (67,630)
9 Total Assets $611,110 $583,000
10 Liabilities and Stockholder's Equity
11 Accounts Payable (merchandise creditors) $128,330 $121,850
12 Mortgage note payable 0 174,900
13 Common stock, $1 par 19,000 12,000
14 Paid-in capital: Excess of issue price over par-common stock 297,000 164,000
15 Retained Earnings 166,780 110,250
16 Total Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $611,110 $583,000
Additional data obtained from the income statement and from an examination of the accounts in the ledger for 20Y8 are as follows:
A Net Income, $144,720
B Depreciation reported on the income statement, $42,650
C Equipment was purchased at a cost of $83,240, and fully depreciated equipment costing $22,890 was discarded, with no salvage realized
D The mortgage note payable was not due for six years, but the terms permitted earlier payment without penalty
E 7,000 shares of common stock were issued at $20 for cash
F Cash dividends declared and paid, $88,190
Yellow Dog Enterprises Inc
Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended December 31, 20Y8
1 Cash flows from operating activities
2
3 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net cash flow from operating activities
4
5 Changes in current operating assets and liabilities
6
7
8
9
10 Net cash flow from operating activities
11
12 Cash flows from (used for) investing activities
13
14 Net cash flow used for investing activities
15
16 Cash flows from (used for) financing activities
17
18
19
20 Net cash flow used for financing activities
21
22 Cash at the beginning of the year
23
24 Cash at the end of the year
25
Answer:
Yellow Dog Enterprises Inc.
Yellow Dog Enterprises Inc
Statement of Cash Flows
For the year ended December 31, 20Y8
1 Cash flows from operating activities
2 Net income $144,720
3 Adjustments to reconcile net income to net
cash flow from operating activities
4 Depreciation expense 42,650
5 Changes in current operating assets and liabilities
6 Accounts Receivable (net) 8,680
7 Merchandise Inventory -11,080
8 Prepaid Expenses -2,060
9 Accounts payable 6,480
10 Net cash flow from operating activities $189,390
11
12 Cash flows from (used for) investing activities
13 Purchase of equipment -83,240
14 Net cash flow used for investing activities (83,240)
15
16 Cash flows from (used for) financing activities
17 Common stock issued 140,000
18 Cash Dividends paid -88,190
19 Mortgage note payable -174,900
20 Net cash flow used for financing activities (123,090)
21 Net Cash Flows ($16,940)
22 Cash at the beginning of the year $92,110
23
24 Cash at the end of the year $75,170
25
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Comparative balance sheet of
Yellow Dog Enterprises Inc.
At December 31, 20Y8 and 20Y7
1 Dec 31, 20Y8 Dec 31, 20Y7
2 Assets Changes
3 Cash $75,170 $92,110 -$16,940
4 Accounts Receivable (net) 115,500 124,180 -8,680
5 Merchandise Inventory 165,000 153,920 11,080
6 Prepaid Expenses 6,720 4,660 2,060
7 Equipment 336,110 275,760 60,350
8 Accumulated depreciation (87,390) (67,630) (19,760)
9 Total Assets $611,110 $583,000
10 Liabilities and Stockholders Equity
11 Accounts Payable $128,330 $121,850 $6,480
12 Mortgage note payable 0 174,900 -174,900
13 Common stock, $1 par 19,000 12,000 7,000
14 Paid-in capital-common stock 297,000 164,000 133,000
15 Retained Earnings 166,780 110,250
16 Total Liabilities & Stockholders' Equity $611,110 $583,000
Analysis of additional information:
A Net income $144,720
B Depreciation expense = $42,650
C Equipment purchase $83,240 Cash $83,240
Discarded Equipment = $22,890
E Cash $140,000 Common stock issued $7,000 Paid-in Capital $133,000
F Cash Dividends $88,190 Cash $88,190
Equipment Account
Account Titles Debit Credit
Beginning balance 275,760
Cash 83,240
Discarded equipment 22,890
Ending balance 336,110
Click to watch the Tell Me More Learning Objective 5 video and then answer the questions below. 1. The entry to record the amortization of a patent would include a debit to __________ and a credit to __________. Amortization Expense; Patents Amortization Expense; Accumulated Amortization Patents; Accumulated Amortization Patents Expense; Accumulated Amortization 2. The exclusive right to publish and sell a literary, artistic, or musical composition is granted by a patent. trademark. copyright. franchise.
Answer:
1. Amortization Expense; Patents.
2. Copyright.
Explanation:
Patent can be defined as the exclusive or sole right granted to an inventor by a sovereign authority such as a government, which enables him or her to manufacture, use, or sell an invention for a specific period of time.
Generally, patents are used on innovation for products that are manufactured through the application of various technologies.
Basically, the three (3) main ways to protect an intellectual property is to employ the use of
I. Trademarks.
II. Patents.
III. Copyright.
Copyright law can be defined as a set of formal rules granted by a government to protect an intellectual property by giving the owner an exclusive right to use while preventing any unauthorized access, use or duplication by others.
Filling the missing words or texts in the question, we have;
1. The entry to record the amortization of a patent would include a debit to amortization expense and a credit to patents. Amortization in financial accounting is used to periodically lower the book value of a loan principal or an intangible asset such as intellectual property over a set period of time.
2. Copyright: the exclusive right to publish and sell a literary, artistic, or musical composition is granted by a patent.
Those who believe in
monetarism look to all of the
following as a way to raise or
lower the money supply
EXCEPT which one?
A. Place taxes on humanitarian aid.
B. Let the "invisible hand" decide things.
C. The government can change the reserve
ratio.
D. Allow for more governmental securities.
Answer:
C. The government can change the reserve
ratio.
Gelb Company currently manufactures 47,000 units per year of a key component for its manufacturing process. Variable costs are $6.25 per unit, fixed costs related to making this component are $85,000 per year, and allocated fixed costs are $84,500 per year. The allocated fixed costs are unavoidable whether the company makes or buys this component. The company is considering buying this component from a supplier for $3.70 per unit. Calculate the total incremental cost of making 47,000 units and buying 47,000 units. Should it continue to manufacture the component, or should it buy this component from the outside supplier
Answer:
Gelb Company
1. The total incremental cost of making and buying 47,000 units is:
= $204,850.
2. Gelb should buy this component from the outside supplier. It is far cost-effective.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Required quantity of key component per year = 47,000 units
Variable costs per unit = $6.25
Avoidable fixed costs per year = $85,000
Unavoidable fixed costs per year = $84,500
Purchase price of component from outside supplier = $3.70 per unit
Incremental cost of making or buying the 47,000 units:
Make Buy Incremental Costs
Variable costs $293,750 $173,900 $119,850
Avoidable fixed costs 85,000 0 85,000
Total relevant costs $378,750 $173,900 $204,850
The market consensus is that Analog Electronic Corporation has an ROE of 9% and a beta of 1.65. It plans to maintain indefinitely its traditional plowback ratio of 2/3. This year's earnings were $2.8 per share. The annual dividend was just paid. The consensus estimate of the coming year's market return is 14%, and T-bills currently offer a 6% return. a. Find the price at which Analog stock should sell. (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.) b. Calculate the P/E ratio.
Answer:
a.
P0 = $7.49494949492 rounded off to $7.49
b.
P/E ratio = 2.67676767676 times rounded off to 2.68 times
Explanation:
a.
The constant growth model of dividend discount model (DDM) can be used to calculate the price of the stock today. DDM calculates the price of a stock based on the present value of the expected future dividends from the stock. The formula for price today under constant growth DDM is,
P0 = D0 * (1+g) / (r - g)
Where,
D0 * (1+g) is the dividend expected in Year 1 or next year g is the constant growth rate in dividends r is the discount rate or required rate of returnWe first need to calculate the values for D0, g and r.
D0 can be calculate by multiplying the earnings per share by (1 - Plowback Ratio)
D0 = 2.8 * (1 - 2/3)
D0 = $0.93333333333 rounded off to $0.93
To calculate the value of g, we need to multiply the ROE by the Plowback ratio.
g = 0.09 * 2/3
g = 0.06 or 6%
To calculate the value of r, we will use the CAPM equation.
r = risk free rate + Beta * (Market return - risk free rate)
r = 0.06 + 1.65 * (0.14 - 0.06)
r = 0.192 or 19.2%
P0 = 0.93333333333 * (1+0.06) / (0.192 - 0.06)
P0 = $7.49494949492 rounded off to $7.49
b.
The P/E ratio can be calculated by dividing the price per share by the earnings per share.
P/E = 7.49494949492 / 2.8
P/E ratio = 2.67676767676 times rounded off to 2.68
According to supporters of globalization,
a.
Free trade encourages countries to be economically independent.
b.
Free trade will result in countries specializing in the production of those goods and services they can produce most efficiently.
c.
The costs of free trade outweigh the benefits.
d.
The dislocation of jobs resulting from free trade can be avoided by increasing domestic wages.
e.
The labor supply is easily controlled on a global basis.
Answer:
According to supporters of globalization,
b.
Free trade will result in countries specializing in the production of those goods and services they can produce most efficiently.
Explanation:
Globalization has been described as a phenomenon that encourages increased interaction and integration of peoples, companies, and governments from different backgrounds. This phenomenon or process is propelled by free international trade and investments. The emerging advances in information technology has made globalization possible.
What does an effective business begin with?
Answer:
trust, rules and schedules, a plan on what your selling, those products
Explanation:
I'm just saying what I think makes an effective business
Copper Hill Inc. manufactures laser printers within a relevant range of production of 70,000 to 100,000 printers per year. The following partially completed manufacturing cost schedule has been prepared:
Complete the following cost schedule: Round your answers to two decimal places.
Number of Printers Produced 70,000 90,000 100,000 Total costs: Total variable costs $350,000 $fill in the blank 1 $fill in the blank 2 Total fixed costs 630,000 $fill in the blank 3 $fill in the blank 4 Total costs $980,000 $fill in the blank 5 $fill in the blank 6 Cost per unit: Variable cost per unit $fill in the blank 7 $fill in the blank 8 $fill in the blank 9 Fixed cost per unit $fill in the blank 10 $fill in the blank 11 $fill in the blank 12 Total cost per unit $fill in the blank 13 $fill in the blank 14 $fill in the blank 15
Answer:
70,000 90,000 100,000
Total variable costs $350,000 $450,000 $500,000
Total fixed costs $630,000 $630,000 $630,000
Total Costs $980,000 $1,080,000 $1,130,000
variable costs per unit $5 $5 $5
fixed cost costs per unit $9 $7 $6.30
total cost per unit $14 $12 $11.30
Explanation:
Fixed costs are costs that do not vary with output. e,g, rent, mortgage payments
If production is zero or if production is a million, Mortgage payments do not change - it remains the same no matter the level of output.
Hourly wage costs and payments for production inputs are variable costs
Variable costs are costs that vary with production
If a producer decides not to produce any output, there would be no need to hire labour and thus no need to pay hourly wages.
fixed cost would remain the same regardless of the number of output. Fixed cost would be $630,000 for 90,000 and 10,000 unit of output
fixed cost per unit = total fixed cost / output
$630,000 / 70,000 = $9
$630,000 / 90,000 = $7
$630,000 / 100,000 = $6.30
to determine the total variable cost for quantities, 90,000 and 10,000, the average variable cost has to be determined
Average variable cost = total variable cost / output
$350,000 / 70,000 = $5
Average total cost = average fixed cost + average variable cost
total variable cost for output 90,000 = $5 x 90,000 = $450,000
total variable cost for output 100,000 = $5 x 100,000 = $500,000
total cost = total fixed cost + total variable cost
total cost for output 90,000 = $450,000 + $630,000 = $1,080,000
total cost for output 100,000 = $500,000 + $630,000 = $1,130,000
Branch Adjustment account is in the nature of :
Real account
O Nominal account
Personal account
>
O None of these
Answer:
B. Nominal Account.
Explanation:
Branch accounting is a system of bookkeeping that uses a system of separate branch accounting. This branch is also known as the operating locations of an organization.
The account which uses branch adjustment accounting is a nominal account. The nominal account is the general ledger account that closes its account at the end of every year, using branch accounting.
Therefore, option B is correct.
Exercise 23-2 Make or buy LO P1 Gelb Company currently manufactures 43,000 units per year of a key component for its manufacturing process. Variable costs are $5.15 per unit, fixed costs related to making this component are $73,000 per year, and allocated fixed costs are $78,500 per year. The allocated fixed costs are unavoidable whether the company makes or buys this component. The company is considering buying this component from a supplier for $3.70 per unit. Calculate the total incremental cost of making 43,000 units and buying 43,000 units. Should it continue to manufacture the component, or should it buy this component from the outside supplier
Answer:
If the company buys the units, it will save $135,350.
Explanation:
Giving the following information:
Number of units= 43,000
Make in-house:
Variable costs are $5.15 per unit
Avoidable fixed costs= $73,000
Buy:
Unitary cost= $3.7
We will take into account only the incremental cost, therefore, the unavoidable fixed costs will not be taken into account.
Total cost of production= 43,000*5.15 + 73,000= $294,450
Total cost of purchase= 3.7*43,000= $159,100
If the company buys the units, it will save $135,350.
Matthew is the CEO of an international company. He oversees business operations in eleven countries across the globe. Which information system will he use to make strategic decisions about his company as per the four-level pyramid model?
A.
decision support system
B.
executive information system
C.
transaction processing system
D.
office support system
E.
management information system
Answer:
D. Executive Information System
49. Marcy Company declared a 100% common stock dividend on January 1, 2005, when the market price of the stock was $7.50. The entry to record this dividend will: A) debit Retained Earnings,$100,000 B) credit Common Stock Dividend Distributable,$50,000 C) credit Contributed Capital in excess of par, Common Stock, $25,000 D) credit Common Stock Dividend Distributable, $100,000 E) Since this is considered a stock split, no journal entry is made
Answer:
C) credit Contributed Capital in excess of par, Common Stock, $25,000
Explanation:
Missing word "Preferred Stock - 6% cumulative, $20 par value, 10,000 shares authorized, 5,000 shares issued and outstanding . .$100,000. Contributed Capital in excess of par value, Preferred Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 250,000. Common Stock, $5 par value, 20,000 shares authorized, 10,000 shares issued and outstanding. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 50,000. Contributed Capital in excess of par value, Common Stock . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 450,000. Total Contributed Capital . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .$ 850,000. Retained Earnings . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .150,000. Total Stockholders' Equity . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .. . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . $ 1,000,000"
The journal entry to record the stock dividend will be:
Date Account Titles Debit Credit
Retained earnings $75,000
(10000*7.50*100%)
Common stock dividends distributable $50,000
(10000*100%*$5)
Contributed Capital in excess of par value, $25,000
Common Stock (10000*100%*(7.5-5))
Scott Bestor is an accountant for Westfield Company. Early this year, Scott made a highly favorable projection of sales and profits over the next 3 years for Westfield's hot-selling computer PLEX. As a result of the projections Scott presented to senior management, the company decided to expand production in this area. This decision led to dislocations of some plant personnel who were reassigned to one of the company's newer plants in another state. However, no one was fired, and in fact the company expanded its workforce slightly. Unfortunately, Scott rechecked his projection computations a few months later and found that he had made an error that would have reduced his projections substantially. Luckily, sales of PLEX have exceeded projections so far, and management is satisfied with its decision. Scott, however, is not sure what to do. Should he confess his honest mistake and jeopardize his possible promotion
Answer:
Scott Bestor should confess his honest mistake.
Explanation:
Two of most important attributes that are required from an accountant are integrity and trustworthiness.
Refusing to tell the management his honest mistake in order not jeopardize his possible promotion is a short-run gain to him. But confessing his honest mistake has a long run gain as this will preserve his integrity and trustworthiness forever. In addition, it is unethical and a sign of disloyalty for an accountant not to disclose all the information relevant to the company based on his position as an account.
Therefore, Scott Bestor should confess his honest mistake rather than sacrificing his integrity and trustworthiness as well as the ethic of his profession for a short-term gain (i.e. promotion).
how market forces would act to return the market to state of equilibrium at the new equilibrium position.
Answer:
market forces would shift upwards or downwards
Explanation:
during a situation of high demand, supply would shift to the right in order to achieve more sales or in a situation of high supply the demand can be shifted to the right by decreasing prices. At low supply demand can be shifted leftwards by increasing prices and when demand is lower, supply falls due to lower sales
Market factors would change to the upside or downside would act to return the market to state of equilibrium at the new equilibrium position.
What do you mean by equilibrium?When economic forces are in balance, there is said to be an economic equilibrium. In the absence of outside influences, economic variables essentially hold true to their equilibrium levels. Market equilibrium and economic equilibrium are two different concepts.
The set of economic factors that the economy is normally driven toward by supply and demand and other conventional economic processes is known as economic equilibrium.
The concept of economic equilibrium can also be used to describe a wide range of elements, including interest rates or overall consumer spending.
The point of equilibrium denotes a theoretical state of rest where all economic activities that "should" occur have actually happened, given the initial conditions of all significant economic variables.
Economists who think of economic processes as akin to physical phenomena like velocity, friction, heat, or fluid pressure draw the notion of equilibrium from the physical sciences. Nothing else changes once a system's physical forces are in equilibrium.
Learn more about equilibrium, here
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On September 15, 2021, the Scottie Company board of directors declared a 8% stock dividend on common shares. The shares are to be distributed on October 10, 2021, to shareholders of record on October 1, 2021. The market price per share on the date of declaration was $24.4 while the market price on the date of distribution was $26.4. The common stock has a par of $5 per share and there were 1,200,000 shares outstanding prior to the declaration of the stock dividend.
Required:
Prepare any necessary journal entries to record the above transactions. (If no entry is required for a transaction/event, select "No journal entry required" in the first account field.) View transaction list Journal entry worksheet 2 3 Record declaration of common stock dividend. Note: Enter debits before credits. General Journal Debit Credit Date September 15, 2021 Record entry View general Journal Clear entry
Answer:
Date General Journal Debit Credit
Sept 15 Stock dividend $2,342,400
(1,200,000*8%*24.4)
Common Stock dividend distributable $480,000
(1,200,000*8%*5)
Paid in capital in excess of par- $1,862,400
Common Stock
Oct 1 No Journal entry
Oct 10 Common Stock dividend $480,000
distributable
Common Stock $480,000
Production Budget and Direct Materials Purchases Budget
Jani Subramanian, owner of Jani's Flowers and Gifts, produces gift baskets for various special occasions. Each gift basket includes fruit or assorted small gifts (e.g., a coffee mug, deck of cards, novelty cocoa mixes, scented soap) in a basket that is wrapped in colorful cellophane. Jani has estimated the following unit sales of the standard gift basket for the rest of the year and for January of next year.
September 250
October 200
November 230
December 380
January 100
Jani likes to have 10% of the next month's sales needs on hand at the end of each month. This requirement was met on August 31.
Two materials are needed for each fruit basket:
Fruit 1 pound
Small gifts 6 items
The materials inventory policy is to have 10% of the next month's fruit needs on hand and 30% of the next month's production needs of small gifts. (The relatively low inventory amount for fruit is designed to prevent spoilage.) Materials inventory on August 31 met this company policy.
Required:
1. Prepare a production budget for September, October, November, and December for gift baskets. (Note: Round all answers to the nearest whole unit.)
Jani's Flowers and Gifts
Production Budget for Gift Baskets
For September, October, November, and December
September October November December
Sales
Desired ending inventory
Needed
Less: Beginning inventory production
Total
2. Prepare a direct materials purchases budget for the two types of materials used in the production of gift baskets for the months of September, October, and November. (Note: Round answers to the nearest whole unit.)
Jani's Flowers and Gifts
Direct Materials Purchases Budget
For September, October, and November
Fruit: September October November
Production
Pounds of fruit
Required for production
Desired ending inventory
Total needs
Less: Beginning inventory
Pounds purchased
Small gifts:
Production
Items required
Needed for production
Desired inventory
Total needs
Less: Beginning inventory
Items purchased
Answer:
Jani's Flowers and Gifts
1. Jani's Flowers and Gifts
Production Budget for September, October, November, and December for Gift Baskets:
Sept Oct. Nov. Dec.
Estimated sales units 250 200 230 380
Estimated ending inventory 20 23 38 10
Units available for sale 270 223 268 390
Beginning inventory 25 20 23 38
Production required 245 213 245 352
2. Jani's Flowers and Gifts
Direct Materials Purchases Budget
For September, October, and November
Sept Oct. Nov.
Fruit (1 pound):
Production requirement 245 213 245
Ending inventory: 21 25 35
Total needs 266 238 280
Beginning inventory: 25 21 25
Pounds purchased 241 217 255
Small Gifts (6 items each):
Production requirement 1,470 1,278 1,470
Ending inventory: 383 441 634
Total needs 1,853 1,719 2,104
Beginning inventory: 441 383 441
Items Purchased 1,412 1,336 1,663
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Sept Oct. Nov. Dec. Jan.
Estimated sales units 250 200 230 380 100
Estimated ending inventory 20 23 38 10
Units available for sale 270 223 268 390
Beginning inventory 25 20 23 38 10
Production required 245 213 245 352
Jani's Flowers and Gifts
Direct Materials Purchases Budget
For September, October, and November
Sept Oct. Nov. Dec.
Fruit 1 pound:
Production requirement 245 213 245 352
Ending inventory: 21 25 35 106
Total needs 266 238 280 458
Beginning inventory: 25 21 25 35
Pounds purchased 241 217 255 423
Small Gifts 6 items each:
Production requirement 1,470 1,278 1,470 2,112
Ending inventory: 383 441 634 1,899
Total needs 1,853 1,719 2,104 4,011
Beginning inventory: 441 383 441 634
Items Purchased 1,412 1,336 1,663 3,377
During year 3, Orca Corp. decided to change from the FIFO method of inventory valuation to the weighted-average method. Inventory balances under each method were as follows: FIFO Weighted-average January 1, year 3 $71,000 $77,000 December 31, year 3 $79,000 $83,000 Orca's income tax rate is 30%. In its year 3 financial statements, what amount should Orca report as the gain or loss on the cumulative effect of this accounting change
Answer:
$0
Explanation:
Since the inventory method changes that means there is no cumulative effect treatment to be done on the income statement. Rather this, the change in the accounting is mentioned, so the retrospective application to the early period would be presented
So neither there would be gain nor loss for this change in the accounting
Hence, the answer should be zero
On January 1, 2021, the Highlands Company began construction on a new manufacturing facility for its own use. The building was completed in 2022. The company borrowed $2,000,000 at 13% on January 1 to help finance the construction. In addition to the construction loan, Highlands had the following debt outstanding throughout 2021: $5,000,000, 17% bonds $3,000,000, 13% long-term note Construction expenditures incurred during 2021 were as follows: January 1 $ 820,000 March 31 1,420,000 June 30 1,064,000 September 30 820,000 December 31 620,000 Required: Calculate the amount of interest capitalized for 2021 using the specific interest method.
Answer:
999,999,999 because we'll 999,999,999
Measuring actual performance can be done through:
a.
Assessing the behavior of employee
b.
Assessing the output of employee
c.
Both are correct
d.
Non are correct
Answer: c. Both are correct
Explanation:
Assessing the output of an employee shows some of the actual performance of that employee as it shows just how much they have contributed to the overall output of the company.
Assessing employee behavior also shows actual performance because behavior can influence output for example, how often the employee shows up to work and their work ethic when there. In the service industry as well, behavior can affect company sales as people react to how they are treated. It is therefore an important matric for actual performance evaluation.
Which type of market
buys goods and
services to produce
public services or to
transfer them to others
who need them?
a.
retail
b.
consumer
C.
government
d.
wholesaler
government i think correct me if im rwong l
On January 1, 2019, the stockholders' equity section of Green Mountains Corporation's balance sheet reported the following: Common stock, par $1, authorized 100,000 shares, issued 10,000 shares $10,000 Additional paid-in capital 150,000 Retained earnings 160,000 During 2019, the following selected transactions occurred (assume they occurred in the order given):
April 1 Issued a 10% stock dividend when the market price was $20. The stock dividend is considered small.
May 1 200 shares of treasury stock were purchased at $18 per share.
September 1 Announced 2 for 1 stock split
December 1 Declared and paid a cash dividend of $0.5 per share.
Required: Journalize all the transactions listed above for equity during 2019.
Answer:
Date Account Titles and Explanation Debit Credit
Apr 1 Retained earnings $20,000
[10000*10%]*$20
To common stock $1,000
{1000*$1]
To additional Paid-in-capital $19,000
-Common stock [1000*(20-1)
(To record stock dividends)
May 1 Cash $3,600
(200*$18)
To treasury stock $3,600
(To record purchase of treasury stock)
Sept 1 No entry
Dec 1 Retained earnings $10,800
[(10000+1000-200)*2]*$0.5
To cash $10,800
(To record declaration and payment of cash dividends)
Given the following information: Percent of capital structure: Preferred stock 10 % Common equity (retained earnings) 40 Debt 50 Additional information: Corporate tax rate 34 % Dividend, preferred $ 7.00 Dividend, expected common $ 2.50 Price, preferred $ 104.00 Growth rate 8 % Bond yield 9 % Flotation cost, preferred $ 9.40 Price, common $ 76.00 Calculate the weighted average cost of capital for Digital Processing Inc.
Answer: 8.23%
Explanation:
Firstly, we will calculate the cost of debt which will be:
= Yield (1-Tax rate)
= 9% × (1-0.34)
= 9% × 0.66
= 5.94%
Then, the Cmcost of preferred stock will be:
= 7/(104-9.40)
= 7/(94.6)
= 7.39%
We will also get the value of the cost of equity which will be:
= (Dividend expected common/Price common) + growth rate
= (2.50/76) + 8%
= 3.29% + 8%
= 11.29%
For Debt:
Cost after tax: 5.94
Weight = 50%
Weighted cost = 5.94 × 50% = 2.97
For Preferred stock:
Cost after tax: 7.39
Weight = 1%
Weighted cost = 7.39 × 10% = 0.74
For Common equity
Cost after tax: 11.29
Weight = 40%
Weighted cost = 11.29 × 40% = 4.52
Weighted average cost of capital = 2.97 + 0.74 + 4.52 = 8.23%
what is jute sacks ?
Explanation:
A burlap sack or gunny sack, also known as a gunny shoe or tow sack, is an inexpensive bag, traditionally made of hessian fabric formed from jute, hemp or other natural fibers. Modern-day versions of these sacks are often made from synthetic fabrics such as polypropylene.
During 2022, Tamarisk, Inc. reported cash provided by operations of $826000, cash used in investing of $713000, and cash used in financing of $198000. In addition, cash spent on fixed assets during the period was $287000. Average current liabilities were $676000 and average total liabilities were $1785000. No dividends were paid. Based on this information, what was Tamarisk free cash flow? ($628000). $539000. ($150000). $113000.
Answer:
b. $539,000
Explanation:
Free cash flow = Cash flow from operating activities - Capital expenditures
Free cash flow = $826,000 - $287,000
Free cash flow = $539,000
Therefore, based on this information, Tamarisk Inc. free cash flow is $539,000
Aldo Industries, Inc. has two service departments (Human Resources and Building Maintenance) and two production departments (Machining and Assembly). The company allocates Building Maintenance cost on the basis of square footage and believes that Building Maintenance provides more service than Human Resources. The square footage occupied by each department follows.
Human Resources 6,000
Building Maintenance 13,000
Machining 1 8,000
Assembly 26,000
Assuming use of the step-down method, over how many square feet would the Building Maintenance cost be allocated (i.e., spread)?
Answer:
50,000 Square feet
Explanation:
Building maintenance provides more service than human resource and this means the cost of Building maintenance departments would be allocated to all remaining three department including human resource department.
Square feet over which Building Maintenance cost would be allocated = Square Footage of Human Resources + Square Footage of Machining + Square Footage of Assembly
= 6,000 + 18,000 + 26,000
= 50,000
Juan's investment portfolio was valued at $125,640 at the beginning of the year. during the year, juan received $603 in interest income and $298 in dividend income. juan also sold shares of stock and realized $1,459 in capital gains. juan's portfolio is valued at $142,608 at the end of the year. all income and realized gains were reinvested. no funds were contributed or withdrawn during the year. what is the amount of income juan must declare this year for income tax purposes?
Answer:
$2,360
Explanation:
Calculation to determine the amount of income juan must declare this year for income tax purposes
Using this formula
Income tax =Interest Income+Dividend Income+Capital gain
Let plug in the formula
Income tax=$603+$298+$1,459
Income tax=$2,360
Therefore the amount of income juan must declare this year for income tax purposes is $2,360
Oriole Corporation has retained earnings of $682,100 at January 1, 2020. Net income during 2020 was $1,558,700, and cash dividends declared and paid during 2020 totaled $81,300. Prepare a retained earnings statement for the year ended December 31, 2020. Assume an error was discovered: land costing $89,160 (net of tax) was charged to maintenance and repairs expense in 2019.
Answer:
$2,248,660
Explanation:
According to the scenario, computation of the given data are as follows,
Particulars Amount
Retained Earning $682,100
Correction of repairs expense (Add) $89,160
Net income (Add) $1,558,700
Dividend Paid (Less) $81,300
Net retained earning $2,248,660