2 Central dogma of life. Notes: Genes are DNA sequences instruct cells to produce particular proteins, which in turn determine traits. Chromosomes are strings of genes. Mutations are changes in gene's DNA sequence.
If a female fruit fly heterozygous for red eyes (X RX r) crossed with a white-eyed male (X rY), what percent of their offspring would have white eyes? (Draw a Punnett Square.)
Answer:
6.25%
Explanation:
Given that:
The trait of a female fruit fly that is heterozygous for red eyes = XRXr; &
The trait of a white-eyed male is XrY_ ;
since Y is dominant y; the male trait can either be XrYR or XrYr
So, let assume that it is XrYr
Then; if each trait self crossed; we have:
XRXr = XX Xr XR Rr
XrYr = XY Xr rY rr
Thus, the punnet Square can be computed as:
XX Xr XR Rr
XY XXXY XXYr XXYR XRYr
Xr XXXr XXrr XXRr XRrr
rY XrYX XxYr XrYR RrYr
rr XrXr Xrrr XrRr Rrrr
∴
the percentage of offspring that would have white eyes XrY_ is:
1/16 = 0.0625
= 6.25%
Which blood cell is most abundant?
When lions prey on a herd of antelopes, some antelopes are killed and some escape and live to reproduce. Which of the following statements best describes this situation?
A. Natural selection is a random process.
B. Individuals with the best adaptations survive long enough to have offspring.
C. Species remain unchanged throughout time.
D. Individuals pass along acquired characteristics to the next generation.
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
Which of the following might be an adaptation for a predator? AS SOON AS POSSIBLE NEED HELP PLS THX
Answer:
we need the answers
Explanation:
Answer:
Many predators have adaptations that help them survive in the wild. For example, the snake shown below has camoflauge coloring to look like its surroundings. This gives it the element of surprise when going to attack its prey. These adaptations help the predator in hunting for food. Predators have "weapons", or adaptations, that help them hunt and kill prey. Predators' three main "weapons" are teeth, claws, and jaws. The lion below has all 3 of these "weapons" or adaptations that are used for catching its prey. A lion has sharp claws for catching and grabbing hold prey such as a zebra, and strong jaws and teeth for biting and killing the zebra and for ripping off and chewing the meat.
Explanation:
Hope this helps.
Mary is a carrier for a mutated gene that causes sickle cell disease. Which of the following statements is true about Mary?
A. If Mary has a child with someone who has sickle cell disease, there is a 50% probability their child would have the disease.
B. If Mary has a child with someone who does not have a mutated sickle cell allele, there is a 25% probability that the child will be a carrier.
C. If Mary has a child with someone who is also a carrier, there is a 50% probability their child would have the disease.
D. Mary has sickle cell disease.
The statement is true about Mary is If Mary has a child with someone who has sickle cell disease, there is a 50% probability their child would have the disease. Thus, option A is correct.
What is Sickle cell anemia?
Sickle cell anemia is a hereditary disease which provides less oxygen to cells due to a change in the shape of red blood cells which fails to carry oxygen to cells.
In sickle cell anemia, the effected or mutated part is the beta gene that normally makes hemoglobin but due to the mutation in the amino acid, the protein formed is defected and fails to perform its normal function.
As mentioned above, it is a heredity diseases and pass from generations to generations.If Mary has a child with someone who does not have a mutated sickle cell allele, there is a 25% probability that the child will be a carrier.
Therefore, The statement is true about Mary is If Mary has a child with someone who has sickle cell disease, there is a 50% probability their child would have the disease. Thus, option A is correct.
Learn more about disease on:
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4. Why does cell division take place in single celled organisms?
A In order for organisms to grow
B.te reproduce and pass along genetic information
C.to enable the organisms to heal injured tissues
D.to make specialized cells for different functions
Answer:
A) In order for organisms to grow.
Explanation:
Tell me if I am wrong. I hope this helps :)
Cell division in a cell takes place in the single-celled organisms to reproduce and pass along the genetic information of the cell. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is Cell division?Cell division is the process of division of cell through which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells with equal genetic content which are similar to the parent cell. Cell division generally occurs as a part of a larger cell cycle in which the cell grows in size and the cell replicates the chromosomal material before it is undergoing cell division.
In the unicellular organisms, cellular division is a significant process through which a unicellular organism undergoes development and result into the formation of a new organism with genetic material which is similar to the parent cell. In the multicellular organisms, process of cellular division helps in maintaining a balance between the genetic material such as the DNA and the RNA contents as well as the nuclear and cytoplasmic contents of the cell.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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3.A subunit of DNA that consists of a sugar, a phosphate,
and a nitrogenous base____
A. Thymine
B. Nucleotide
C. Amino acid
Answer:thymine
Explanation:
thymine is in the DNA
Answer:
Nucleotide
Explanation:
Thymine is a nitrogen base, and amino acid is a building block for protein. A nucleotide is made up of a sugar, a phosphate, and a nitrogenous base.
a crow vending machine is associated with what type of learning
Sorry you've waited so long for an answer! I belive the type of learning associated with a crow vending machine is trial and error! So sorry once again!
PLEASE HELP!!!
Which is an effect of environmental factors on natural selection?
A: the size of cattle increasing as a result of breeding practices
B: the shape of birds bills changing to adapt to the type of food available
C: the size of pinecones increasing to help keep squirrels from eating them
D: the markings of a non-venomous snake changing to look like those of a venomous snake
Answer:
Umm I would think c
Explanation:
are bacteria prokaryotes of eukaryotic
Answer:
well they can be both sometimes, some can survive in very hot environments, but most can be killed by heat so it is prokaryotic
Explanation:
Where are the 36 ATP come from during cellular respiration?
A. 2 from glycolysis, 2 from oxidation of pyruvate and 32 from Krebs cycle
B. 2 from glycolysis, 2 from Krebs cycle and 32 from electron transport chain
C. 2 from glycolysis, 2 from oxidation of pyruvate and 32 from electron transport chain
D. 2 from oxidation of pyruvate, 2 from Krebs cycle and 32 from electron transport chain
what would happen if there was an issue during transcription
Malaria is caused by plasmodium carried by _____.
mosquitoes
fungi
amoeba
flies
Answer:
mosquitosExplanation:
they carry plasmodium
are protein molecules made by ribosomes in the cell
Answer: yes they are
Explanation:
Answer:
Yes that would be Correct.
Explanation:
HELP ITS EASY JUST THAT IM DUM-B
What is true about these two brothers that have brown eyes: One has genotype (BB) the other (Bb). B=brown eyes b= blue eyes
A) The brothers have the same phenotype and genotype
B) The brothers have different genotypes and phenotypes
C) The brothers have the same phenotype but different genotypes
D) The brothers have the same genotype but different phenotypes
Answer:
C
Explanation:
are proteins that are found on the surface of some red blood cells,
What is the answer that matches?
Answer:
carbohydrates
Explanation:
Carbohydrates are the main source of energy for the body. They are the sugars, starches, and dietary fiber that occur in plant foods and dairy products. Carbohydrates are mainly found in plant foods. They also occur in dairy products in the form of a milk sugar called lactose.
Please help will mark brainliest!
Discuss how can the genotypes and phenotypes of potential offspring be predicted. Explain why some traits appear in a population more often than in others.
Answer:
You can predict geno/pheno types using a Punnet square.
Explanation:
Some traits appear more often because they are dominant. Dominant traits win out over recessive genes.
Which stage of the cell cycle lasts longest?
Answer: i think the Interphase because
Interphase is the longest part of the cell cycle. This is when the cell grows and copies its DNA before moving into mitosis. During mitosis, chromosomes will align, separate, and move into new daughter cells. The prefix inter- means between, so interphase takes place between one mitotic (M) phase and the next.
Explanation:
hope this helps have a nice day ❤️❤️❤️❤️
Answer:
Metaphase
Explanation:
hope this helps!!!
HELP ME I WILL GIVE BRAINIST AWANERR AND On a separate sheet of paper, choose three animals, one that lives in water, one that lives on
land, and one that flies. Explain how each one moves and how it is uniquely adapted for
movement within its environment.
Answer and Explanation:
Land - Lion
Water - Sealion
Flies - Bees
Lions have strong retractable jaws that help them eat their prey and that way they adapt to their enviroment.
The Sealion's thick, oily fur and a layer of blubber allow them to keep a high temperature in cold waters.
A Bees body carries an electrostatic charge that attracts pollen and that way they can keep it in them.
Hope this Helps! Have a GREAT day!
DNA is always coiled up tightly in chromosomes.
True or false?
Monosaccharides are to carbohydrates as ___
are to proteins.
Answer:
Amino acids
Explanation:
Answer:
AMINO ACIDS
Explanation:
AMINO ACIDS ARE THE MONOMERS OF PROTEINS
How can the freezing of surface waters make the water that is left unfrozen denser
Explanation:
When an aqueous solution freezes, the unfrozen solution becomes denser. That's because some of the water has been removed as ice. However, the solutes remain dissolved in a solution with a smaller liquid volume. The concentration of the solution increases, so the density increases.
this is because water expands as it gets cold hence floating leaving the unfrozen water dense
HELP ASAP!!
Which scenario is an example of an environmental problem becoming an
economic problem?
O A. Excessive pollution decreases a community's access to affordable
clean water.
O B. Destruction of habitat reduces a population of animals in a remote
ecosystem.
O C. Deforestation creates farmland that allows a community to
produce more crops.
O D. Excessive manufacturing of a product reduces demand in a
saturated market.
Answer: A, excessive pollution decreases a communities access to affordable clean water.
Explanation: ap3x
Answer:
O A. Excessive pollution decreases a community's access to affordable
clean water.
Explanation:
Above answer is absolutely correct! I just want to assure you :)
Does DNA in animals and plants use the same nitrogenous base pairs?
Answer: There are pretty obvious differences between plants and animals, but – at the chemical level – the cells of all plants and all animals contain DNA in the same shape – the famous “double helix” that looks like a twisted ladder. What’s more, all DNA molecules – in both plants and animals – are made from the same four chemical building blocks – called nucleotides.
Explanation: hope this helps but if you need more information go the website down below
https://earthsky.org/earth/dna-animals-plants
A virus is a nonliving thing,
therefore it needs which of
the following to be able to
reproduce?
A. a nonliving parasite
B. nothing at all
C. a living host
D. a special type of
plant
Answer:
c.A living host
Explanation:
it's in the book
Answer:
a living host
Explanation:
Please help me on this!
Answer:
im pretty sure its B
Explanation:
Name the stages of mitosis!
Answer:
Today, mitosis is understood to involve five phases, based on the physical state of the chromosomes and spindle. These phases are prophase, prometaphase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase.
Explanation:
Answer: Mitosis actually occurs in four phases. The phases are called prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase
In the diagram of the human urinary system below, which letter indicates a structure responsible for filtering urea and other cellular wastes out of the bloodstream?
A-Kidney
B-Ureter
C-Bladder
D- Urethra
11. How has our misguided, or inappropriate, use of antibiotics led to the development of organisms like
MRSA and VRSA?
Answer:
1. use of the wrong antibiotic
2. use of insufficient concentration of the right antibiotic
Explanation:
MRSA means Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus
VRSA means Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
These are resistant forms of the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus to the antibiotics mentioned.
Bacterial resistance to antibiotics occurs when bacteria develop mechanisms that protect them against the effects of previously effective antibiotics.
Misguided and inappropriate use of antibiotics results in resistance, and they mainly occur as a result of two activities:
1. Use of wrong antibiotics: antibiotics are chosen using a microbiological technique called 'sensitivity testing', to determine which antibiotic is effective against a bacterium. However, when antibiotics are taken without proper sensitivity testing, the bacteria develop resistance against such antibiotics.
2. Use of inadequate concentration of the right antibiotic: This involves using less than the minimum inhibitory of minimum bactericidal concentration of an antibiotic against a bacteria. In this case, the organism has ample time to evolve in the presence of the antibiotic, hence the occurrence of resistance.