Will give the brainliest Question 4 of 30
What is the following diagram called?
Species 1 Species 2
Species 3
Species 4
Ancestral species
to
Species 1 and 2
Ancestral species
to
Species 3 and 4
Common Ancestor
A. A phylogenic tree
B. A Punnett chart
C. A pedigree
D. A cladogram
Answers
Answer:
A. a phylogenetic tree. it says that i need 20 more characters to enter so this is me wasting them. but the answer is A
The given diagram basically represents a cladogram. The correct option is D.
What is cladogram?A cladogram is a type of diagram that depicts the evolutionary relationships between organisms.
It is a branching diagram in which the nodes represent the descendants' most recent common ancestor. The cladogram is based on the organisms' shared characteristics or traits.
These characteristics, which can be physical or genetic in nature, are used to classify organisms into clades.
Clades are groups of organisms that share a common ancestor, and they are represented on the cladogram as branches.
The organisms are more closely related the closer the branches are to each other. Cladograms are commonly used in biology to study organisms' evolutionary histories.
Thus, the correct option is D.
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Related Questions
which stage of cellular respiration extracts the most energy
Answers
glycolysis
Explanation:
Here’s a breakdown of how much energy were produced during glycolysis:
1. 2 ATPs
2. 2 NADHs
3. 2 Pyruvate Molecules (this itself enters the citric acid cycle to produce MORE energy aka nonstop)
a bacteriophage is a type of virus that inficts only a bacterial host cell. a bacteriophage cant cause disease in humans because it
a. does not have the correct surface proteins
b. can only use bacterial DNA to replicate
c. gets destroyed in the human digestive system
d. is able to reproduce without a host cell
Answers
What type of sex change is exhibited by great white sharks and what species survival advantage is provided by this sex change?
Answers
Which stage of the cell cycle lasts longest?
Answers
Answer: i think the Interphase because
Interphase is the longest part of the cell cycle. This is when the cell grows and copies its DNA before moving into mitosis. During mitosis, chromosomes will align, separate, and move into new daughter cells. The prefix inter- means between, so interphase takes place between one mitotic (M) phase and the next.
Explanation:
hope this helps have a nice day ❤️❤️❤️❤️
Answer:
Metaphase
Explanation:
hope this helps!!!
DNA strand: 5' GGC TAG ATC GGA TCA 3
mRNA strand:
Protein (amino acid chain):
Pls help
Answers
Amino acid: pro-ile -stop-pro-ser
Living organisms grow bigger, repair damage to themselves, and reproduce. In what way are all these processes similar?
A. New cells are made in all of them.
B. Old cells are recycled in all of them.
C. Energy is produced in all of them.
D. Carbon dioxide is needed for all of them.
Answers
Answer:
New cell are made
Explanation:
Some cells contain two copies of each chromosome, and some cells contain only one copy of each chromosome. Which types of cells contain two copies of each chromosome?
Select all that apply.
A. egg cell
B. skin cell
C. body cell
D. blood cell
E. sperm cell
Answers
The type of cell that contain two copies of each chromosome should be considered as the sperm cell and the body cell.
What is a chromosome?It is considered as the thread-like structures that should be located inside the animal or plant cells nucleus. Each and every chromosomes should be made of protein and the individual molecule of DNA.
Therefore, The type of cell that contain two copies of each chromosome should be considered as the sperm cell and the body cell.
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Does a particle of a liquid or particle of a gas have more kinetic energy
Answers
Answer:
Liquid because it's always moving somehow, so the particles have more kinetic energy
Is the following statement true or false?
A trait that is favored in one place or environment may be useless somewhere else.
O True
O False
PLEASE HELP FAST IM TIMED!!!!!
Answers
The answer will be false i an sure of it
How does a fungus get food?
Question 1 options:
both autotroph and heterotroph
Neither. It doesn't eat!
autotroph
heterotroph
Answers
Answer:
They are Heterotroph as they cant make their own food and have feed of dead things of decomposing.
Suppose you are determining the growth rate of two species of plants. Species A is 25 cm tall and grows 3 cm per month. Species B is 10 cm tall and grows 8 cm per month. Which system of equations models the height of each species H(d) as a function of days d. H(d) = 25 + 3d H(d) = 10 + 8d H(d) = 3 + 25d H(d) = 8 + 10d H(d) = 25 + 3d H(d) = 8 + 10d H(d) = 2 + 8d H(d) = 25 + 10d
Answers
Answer:
H(A) = 25 + 3m and H(B) = 10 + 8m
Explanation:
Let H(A) is the height of species A as a function of months m while H(B) is height of species B as a function of months m.
For Species A,
H(A) = 25 + 3m
For species B,
H(B) = 10 + 8m
Hence, this is the required solution.
where is the fertilization in plant take place
Answers
Fertilization takes part in the ovary of a female flower. Wind or pollinators carry the pollen from the male anthers to the female flower parts. After the pollen lands on the stigma, a pollen tube forms, and male reproductive material travels down the style and into the ovary, where it fertilizes an ovule.
Answer:
Fertilization occurs when one of the sperm cells fuses with the egg inside of an ovule. It occurs in ovary of female flower
Explanation:
After pollen grains land on the stigma, a pollen tube grows from the pollen grain, through the style, and into the ovary. Sperm cells inside the pollen grain travel down the pollen tube and into the ovary which contains the ovules.
______________*_______*________________
Stay safe,stay healthy and be blessed.
Regulation of body temperature in humans is most closely associated with the
A) production of gametes
B) evaporation of sweat
C) absorption of carbon dioxide
D) production of hydrolytic enzymes
Answers
Answer:
b
Explanation:
Regulation of body temperature in humans is most closely associated with the evaporation of sweat that is present in option B, as the higher the body temperature, the more sweat is needed to maintain homeostasis.
What is the need for homeostasis in the body?The body maintains a particular internal temperature irrespective of changes in the external environment, and this is possible because of the homeostasis in the body, which is important because many of the body's processes are temperature and pH sensitive, such as the enzymatic function, the alkalinity of blood, etc.
Hence, regulation of body temperature in humans is most closely associated with the evaporation of sweat that is present in option B, as the higher the body temperature, the more sweat is needed to maintain homeostasis.
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what do you notice about the size of the two resulting cells?
Answers
Answer:
Females generally produce a few but large gametes, whereas males produce large numbers of much smaller gametes.
Explanation:
4. Why does cell division take place in single celled organisms?
A In order for organisms to grow
B.te reproduce and pass along genetic information
C.to enable the organisms to heal injured tissues
D.to make specialized cells for different functions
Answers
Answer:
A) In order for organisms to grow.
Explanation:
Tell me if I am wrong. I hope this helps :)
Cell division in a cell takes place in the single-celled organisms to reproduce and pass along the genetic information of the cell. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is Cell division?Cell division is the process of division of cell through which a parent cell divides into two daughter cells with equal genetic content which are similar to the parent cell. Cell division generally occurs as a part of a larger cell cycle in which the cell grows in size and the cell replicates the chromosomal material before it is undergoing cell division.
In the unicellular organisms, cellular division is a significant process through which a unicellular organism undergoes development and result into the formation of a new organism with genetic material which is similar to the parent cell. In the multicellular organisms, process of cellular division helps in maintaining a balance between the genetic material such as the DNA and the RNA contents as well as the nuclear and cytoplasmic contents of the cell.
Therefore, the correct option is B.
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Translating the Code
Directions:
Below is a DNA coding sequence that codes for the protein oxytocin. Complete the mRNA strand following rules of complementarity. Then, determine the amino acid that is coded for using the chart.
DNA Coding Strand
mRNA
Amino acid
A
C
A
A
T
G
T
A
G
G
T
T
T
T
A
T
C
G
C
C
C
G
A
A
C
C
T
Answers
Explanation:
all the other would be the same for mRNA but the T would be a U
example:
DNA: AGTGC
mRNA: AGUGC
How did Hershey and Chase use radioactivity to draw a conclusion about proteins and DNA?
Answers
Hershey and Chase studied bacteriophages which are viruses that attack bacteria. They labeled the bacteriophage with radioactive isotopes to see where it goes when a virus attacks.
What is Hershey and Chase experiment?They discovered that nearly all the radioactivity was found in phosphorus, confirming that DNA contains genetic material, not protein.
The final experiment, also known as the Waring Blender experiment, in which Hershey and Chase demonstrated that phages only injected their DNA into host bacteria and that the DNA acted as the replicating genetic element of phages, is the Hershey-Chase experiment that is most well-known.
Hershey and Chase discovered proof that phages introduced their DNA into host bacteria in the prior experiment.
Therefore, Hershey and Chase studied bacteriophages which are viruses that attack bacteria. They labeled the bacteriophage with radioactive isotopes to see where it goes when a virus attacks.
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What happens during the 4 stages of mitosis
Answers
Answer:
Mitosis consists of four basic phases: prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase. Some textbooks list five, breaking prophase into an early phase (called prophase) and a late phase (called prometaphase).
1) Prophase: chromatin into chromosomes, the nuclear envelope break down, chromosomes attach to spindle fibres by their centromeres 2) Metaphase: chromosomes line up along the metaphase plate (centre of the cell) 3) Anaphase: sister chromatids are pulled to opposite poles of the cell 4) Telophase: nuclear envelope ...
Explanation:
Brainliest plz trying to level up1. Consider the following food chain.
grass
deer
wolf
If the deer population increases, explain what could happen to the grass population
Answers
Most likely the grass population will decrease and the wolf population will increase.
Eventually it should level out again though.
If the population of deer will increase will result in the decrease in grass quantity.
What is a food chain?A food chain is a linear network of links in a food web that begins with producer organisms and ends with an predator, detritivores, or decomposer species.
A food chain also shows how organisms are related to one another through the food they consume. Each extent of a food chain represents a distinct trophic level.
Overgrazing occurs when there are too many deer in a given area, resulting in the loss of brush and shrubs in forested areas. The absence of undergrowth means that small animals and birds have no place to shelter and nest.
As a result, many native species are becoming extinct because they no longer have access to the habitat they require.
Thus, the grass population will decrease as a result of increase in deer population.
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Which goes where ? Mitosis Vs. Meiosis
Answers
Answer:
Mitosis, Meiosis, and both are written below
Explanation:
Mitosis: produces more somatic (body) cells, purpose is for healing and growing, the daughter cells are exact replicas
This is because mitosis occurs in body cells and is used for growth, so all the daughter cells are the same.Meiosis: results in sex cells (gametes), results in eggs and sperm, purpose is for creating new individuals (eventually), each daughter cell is different, has 2 separate division stages
This is because meiosis occurs in gametes and is used in reproduction.Both: Chromosomes need to replicate before the whole process begins, a form of reproduction
This is because both are reproducing (they are dividing) and DNA must be replicated so each daughter cell has it.can some one help plssssss
Answers
Answer:
Chemical messages- nervous system
Gases- respiratory system
regulation of the body- endocrine system
Explanation:
gases-respiratory system
regulation of the body- endocrine system
Plants take in carbon dioxide and release gas
Answers
Answer:
yes, but by gas you mean oxygen right?
Explanation:
Answer: During photosynthesis, plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) and water (H2O) from the air and soil. ... This transforms the water into oxygen and the carbon dioxide into glucose. The plant then releases the oxygen back into the air, and stores energy within the glucose molecules.
Explanation:
Which of the following processes does not occur during Prophase II of Meiosis Il?
A. DNA condenses into tightly wound chromosomes
B. The nuclear membrane dissolves
C. Microtubules form
D. Homologous chromosomes pair up
Answers
provides protection and a space to move and breathe *
Umbilical cord
Amniotic sac
Amniotic fluid
placenta
Answers
2. The text explains that selective breeding involves breeding animals or plants for
specific desirable traits. For example, humans bred different types of dogs to
accomplish certain jobs. Farmers breed chickens for having more meat and laying a
greater amount of eggs. Cattle are often selectively bred either for more meat or for
more milk production. The text also notes that breeding animals for size and strength
interferes with natural animal processes.
Based on this information presented in the text, who benefits from the traits different
animals are bred for?
A. humans breeding the animals
B. the animals being bred by the humans
C. both the humans breeding the animals and the animals being bred by the humans
D. animals not being bred by humans
Answers
Answer:
A. the humans breeding the animals
Explanation:
It says in there that it interferes with the natural animal processes so it probably doesn't help the animal, and it also said in there that we have breed for more desirable traits in other words we bred them to be more useful to us and give us benefits.
i have a question please help me
Answers
Answer:
are u hard
Explanation:
One easy way to make seeds germinate faster is to presoak them for 24 hours in a shallow container filled with hot tap water. Water will penetrate the seed coat and cause the embryos inside to plump up. Don't soak them for longer than 24 hours because they could rot. Plant the seeds immediately in moist soil.
Answer:
Explanation:
One easy way to make seeds germinate faster is to presoak them for 24 hours in a shallow container filled with hot tap water. Water will penetrate the seed coat and cause the embryos inside to plump up. Don't soak them for longer than 24 hours because they could rot. Plant the seeds immediately in moist soil.
Where on earth did life first begin?
Answers
Answer:
As of 2017, microfossils (fossilised microorganisms) within hydrothermal-vent precipitates dated 3.77 to 4.28 Gya in rocks in Quebec may harbour the oldest record of life on Earth, suggesting life started soon after ocean formation 4.4 Gya during the Hadean Eon.
Explanation:
brainliest plsssssssss
The gas giants all have many moons and rings
True or false
Answers
Answer:
true.
Explanation:
I have a freind that works at nasa and she said it is true.
11. How has our misguided, or inappropriate, use of antibiotics led to the development of organisms like
MRSA and VRSA?
Answers
Answer:
1. use of the wrong antibiotic
2. use of insufficient concentration of the right antibiotic
Explanation:
MRSA means Methicillin-resistant staphylococcus aureus
VRSA means Vancomycin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus
These are resistant forms of the bacteria Staphylococcus aureus to the antibiotics mentioned.
Bacterial resistance to antibiotics occurs when bacteria develop mechanisms that protect them against the effects of previously effective antibiotics.
Misguided and inappropriate use of antibiotics results in resistance, and they mainly occur as a result of two activities:
1. Use of wrong antibiotics: antibiotics are chosen using a microbiological technique called 'sensitivity testing', to determine which antibiotic is effective against a bacterium. However, when antibiotics are taken without proper sensitivity testing, the bacteria develop resistance against such antibiotics.
2. Use of inadequate concentration of the right antibiotic: This involves using less than the minimum inhibitory of minimum bactericidal concentration of an antibiotic against a bacteria. In this case, the organism has ample time to evolve in the presence of the antibiotic, hence the occurrence of resistance.
A student performed an experiment by placing the de shelled egg in a concentrated salt solution for 5 minutes.What changes did he observe in the egg?Name the process
Answers
Answer:
the egg begins to shrink
Explanation:
During the 5 minutes that the egg is in the concentrated salt solution he would notice that the egg begins to shrink. This occurs due to the process known as osmosis which happens when a solvent passes a semipermeable membrane towards where there is a higher concentration which in this case would be within the egg. Since the egg would contain more water than the salt solution causing it to shrivel and shrink.