Why was the evolution of cyanobacteria such a significant event in Earth's history?

Why Was The Evolution Of Cyanobacteria Such A Significant Event In Earth's History?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Cyanobacteria are blue-green algae that produce chlorophyll and undergo photosynthesis. Oxygen, a byproduct of that photosynthesis, was released into the atmosphere, changing it in such a way that it may have allowed the evolution of more complex forms of life.

Explanation:

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Related Questions

If the petals of a flower are reduced or absent, how is the plant pollinated?

Answers

Answer:

the anther of a plant produces pollen which enters the stigma of the same plant( self pollination) or enters the stigma of another plant ( cross pollination

Explanation:

*(the petals baisically have nothing to do with pollination)

What is the difference between a) prokaryote and eukaryote; b) autotroph and heterotroph; c) unicellular and multicellular?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

a) eukaryotes have membrane bound organelles like nuclei while prokaryotes don't

b) autotrophs = producers that can make their own food while heterotrophs consume producers or other consumers

c) Unicellular organisms are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism, while multicellular organisms use many different cells to function

The structure labeled X enables this plant cell toa.Release energyb.Store waterc.Control nuclear divisiond.Manufacture proteins

Answers

About the question:

You will find the cell image in the attached files

Answer:

b.Store water

Explanation:

Here we are looking at a vegetable cell. And specifically, the X letter is labeling a vacuole, which we can recognize by its size.  

We can find vacuoles either in animal or vegetable cells. They are essential to the correct functioning of the cell.

Now we are going to describe a vegetable cell vacuole.

Usually, they occupy a central place on the vegetable cells. They are big organules, representing almost 90% of the total cell volume. They are the biggest-sized organelle of vegetable cells.

Vacuole formation is thanks to the fusion of many vesicles release by the Golgi complex, and sometimes, with the RER intervention. There are different types of vacuoles according to their function, and many times, a single cell might carry different types of vacuoles. These organelles harbor diverse fluids, among which there are water and enzymes. Eventually, they can also contain solid substances such as proteins, salts, and sugars.

Vacuoles accomplish different functions. The main one is to keep turgor, store waste elements, and substance degradation. Here we are going to focus on the turgor function that involves water storage.

Turgor is a measure of hydrostatic pressure against the cell walls and controlled by these organelles. Vacuoles incorporate substances in their interior such as ions, creating an osmotic environment variable concerning the cytoplasmic one. This environmental variability produces a water flow from inside to outside and vice-versa. The capability of water storage is crucial for vegetable cells.

The increased availability of genetically modified food has
A)
made such products commonly acceptable.
B)
eliminated famine in developing nations.
C)
made food cheaper to grow in drought areas.
D)
created controversy in the field of bioethics.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

This way poorer countries no longer spend so much for so little.

B
Eliminated famine in developing nations.

Please help me with this, I need to finish it and would like to get some sleep tonight. It's in the picture.

Answers

Photosynthesis is the process by which energy is converted to chemical energy in plant cells. In cellular respiration plants use the chemical energy stored during photosynthesis in basic life processes. During both photosynthesis and cellular respiration, energy is converted. Plant management also relies on light-dependent and light-independent reactions of photosynthesis.

7. Compare and contrast the way carbon is used in respiration and photosynthesis
.
8. How does carbon get into the ocean?

9. What is carbon used for when it is in the ocean?


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6. When does the DNA in a cell replicate?
a. before cell division (mitosis or meiosis)
b. during cell division (mitosis or meiosis)
after cell division (mitosis or meiosis)
d. at random times throughout the cell's life cycle

Answers

Answer:

the answer is A before cell division (mitosis or meiosis)

Explanation:

The S phase of a cell cycle occurs during interphase, before mitosis or meiosis, and is responsible for the synthesis or replication of DNA. In this way, the genetic material of a cell is doubled before it enters mitosis or meiosis, allowing there to be enough DNA to be split into daughter cells.

True or False:Sunlight and the force of gravity are essential components to the water cycle
A. True
B.False

Answers

the answer is A. true.

Compare and contrast suspension feeding and deposit feeding-

Answers

Answer:

Suspension feeding involves collecting food particles like small organisms, organic matter, detritus which are suspended in water, often using some form of filtration.

Suspension feeders catch food or organic material from the water using tentacles or spiny arms

where as

Deposit feeding involves feasting on detritus and organic matter that have settled on the ocean floor.

Deposit feeders pass sand, mud, water or sediment into their mouths using mucous-covered tentacles or arms etc.

Explanation:

Suspension feeding ingests the food particles which are suspended in water, while deposit feeding ingests sediments and aquire foods.

What do you mean by Deposit feeders?

Deposit feeders may be defined as those aquatic organisms that forage on organic matter that settled down on the bottom.

Suspension feeding maintains the water quality in the aquatic environment, while deposit feeding enhances oxygen level and nutrient cycling.

Suspension feeding occurs similarly to filter-feeding that only ingests suspended particles. While deposit-feeding ingests the deposited particles like detritus, organic matter, etc.

Therefore, it is well described above.

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The overriding problem with both theories of muscle growth, hypertrophy and hyperplasia, is that __________. A. neither can be accepted as correct because muscles growth is difficult to study in humans B. neither one is theoretically possible C. neither has been studied by reputable scientists D. neither has been accepted by member of the fitness community Please select the best answer from the choices provided.

Answers

Answer: A. neither can be accepted as correct because muscles growth is difficult to study in humans.

Explanation:

Hypertrophy can be defined as the increase in the fiber size of the muscle whereas the hyperplasia can be defined as the increase in the number of muscle fibers. Additionally the hypertrophy suggests that adding more proteins to the fibers is suggestive of the growth of the muscles. But these two theories cannot be directly related to the muscle growth in humans as the development and growth of muscles are dependent upon several factors like diet, any kind of disease which restrict the muscle growth and movement, physical activities, mineral availability responsible for growth, malnutrition, and others.

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Compare the concentration of connective tissue cells found in bone with the concentration of those found in blood.

Answers

Answer: CONNECTIVE TISSUE is the most abundant tissue in the body which are widely separated from each other and intercellular substance (matrix) is present in considerably larger amounts. The principal cell of connective tissue are fibroblasts which makes fibres found in almost all connectiv tissues. Some are solid and strong (bone), while others are fluid and flexible( blood).

Explanation:

Connective tissues usually contain fibres present in the matrix which may be of semisolid jelly-like consistency or dense and rigid, depending upon the position and function of the tissue. There are three main types of connective tissue which include:

--> Loose connective tissue

--> Dense connective tissue and

--> specialised connective tissue.

The bone and the blood are considered to be an example of specialised connective tissue. This is so because they both contain a number of different tissues with specialized cells and unique ground substances.

The BONE consists of osteoblasts, osteocytes, and osteoclasts. It is considered to be a specialised connective tissue because the bone cells are surrounded by a matrix of collagen fibres strengthened by inorganic salts, especially calcium and phosphate.

The BLOOD consists of red blood cells, white blood cells, platelets. It is considered to be a specialised connective tissue because the blood cells are surrounded by fluid matrix known as plasma and connecta with other cells through its transport functions.

In COMPARING the concentration of connective tissue cells or bone and blood, the connective tissue cells of bone comsist of fibre and collagen which makes it dense and rigid while the connective tissue cells of blood does not contain any fibre, therefore it's flexible.

Explain why some of your arterioles dilate while others construct during exercise.

Answers

Answer:

It looks at the role of adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, a chemical that can be released by red blood cells and is believed to cause blood vessels to dilate during exercise, when muscles demand more oxygen.

Explanation:

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Cells that live in environments where oxygen is present only a small amount of the time have two options to survive. They can be obligate anaerobes, which are poisoned by oxygen and do full cellular respiration with an electron transport chain that ends in a different molecule than oxygen (such as sulfur.) Alternatively, they can be facultative anaerobes that do full cellular respiration with oxygen when oxygen is available but do fermentation with glycolysis when oxygen is not available. Full cellular respiration makes 32 ATP per glucose. Glycolysis makes only 2 ATP per glucose. Write out which option you think is better in an environment that only occasionally (rarely) contains oxygen, obligate or facultative anaerobe, and defend your answer.

Answers

by defending the answer is that aerobic respiration is used by oxygen but anaerobic respiration is not used by oxygen also plants they do survive at night but human being cannot breathe the same air with plants at night because oxygen take place but at the daytime we use carbon dioxide this is how I do understand in my understanding

Implantation Which of the following sequences correctly describes prenatal development? A. blastocyst implants in uterus, zygote forms, heart begins beating, lungs can breathe air, sex organs become visible B. blastocyst implants in the uterus, zygote forms, heart begins beating, sex organs become visible, lungs can breathe air C. zygote forms, blastocyst implants in the uterus, heart begins beating, sex organs become visible, lungs can breathe air D. zygote forms, blastocyst implants in the uterus, sex organs become visible, heart begins beating, lungs can breathe air 3. Which of the following correrti​

Answers

Explanation:

A because in the pental development the men and women sex others for there fun and baby in this ara

Which gas is most necessary for plants to do photosynthesis?

A. carbon dioxide

B. nitrogen

C. oxygen

Answers

QUESTION :::::

Which gas is most necessary for plants to do photosynthesis?

A. carbon dioxide

B. nitrogen

C. oxygen

ANSWER ::::

carbon dioxide

To perform photosynthesis, plants need three things: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight. for photosynthesis. Carbon dioxide enters through tiny holes in a plant's leaves, flowers, branches, stems, and roots. Plants also require water to make their food.

Explanation:

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Question 5
Some human cells can perform anaerobic respiration for limited amounts of time, such as during periods of heavy exercise. Use the results of your experiment to explain how anaerobic respiration could benefit human survival.

Answers

Answer:

My experiment showed that energy production, or respiration, occurred in yeast even when little oxygen was present. During exercise, the lungs must work hard to take in oxygen, which then circulates to the body parts that need it. The ability to preform anaerobic respiration for short periods of time allows humans to sustain activity, even when oxygen is limited in the body.

Explanation: from plato, so change it a bit.

The experiment showed that energy production, or respiration, occurred in yeast even when little oxygen was present. During exercise, the lungs must work hard to take in oxygen, which then circulates to the body parts that need it. The ability to preform anaerobic respiration for short periods of time allows humans to sustain activity, even when oxygen is limited in the body.

What is anaerobic respiration ?

Anaerobic respiration is respiration using electron acceptors other than molecular oxygen (O2). Although oxygen is not the final electron acceptor, the process still uses a respiratory electron transport chain.

In aerobic organisms undergoing respiration, electrons are shuttled to an electron transport chain, and the final electron acceptor is oxygen. Molecular oxygen is an excellent electron acceptor. Anaerobes instead use less-oxidizing substances such as nitrate (NO−3), fumarate (C4H 2O2−4), sulfate (SO2−4), or elemental sulfur (S). These terminal electron acceptors have smaller reduction potentials than O2. Less energy per oxidized molecule is released. Therefore, anaerobic respiration is less efficient than aerobic.

Learn more about  anaerobic respiration

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Which of the following applications of genetic engineering is preventative and helps
individuals fight infection before its onset?

A)Insulin production
B)Vaccine production
C)Stem cell therapy
D)Gene therapy

Answers

B I think(sorry if you get this wrong)
The answer is B very sure

Chapter 26 Microbial Diseases of the Urinary and Reproductive Systems 104) Normal microbiota of the adult vagina consist primarily of A) Lactobacillus. B) Streptococcus. C) Mycobacterium. D) Neisseria. E) Candida. 105) Cystitis is most often caused by A) Escherichia coli. B) Leptospira interrogans. C) Candida albicans. D) Neisseria gonorrhoeae. E) Pseudomonas aeruginosa. 106) Pyelonephritis may result from A) urethritis. B) cystitis. C) ureteritis. D) systemic infections. E) All of the answers are correct. 107) Which of the following is NOT primarily a sexually transmitted infection (STI)

Answers

Answer:

1. A) Lactobacillus

2. A) Escherichia coli. 3.

3. You did not present the answer options, which prevent this question from being answered. However, I will try to help you with the explanation below.

Explanation:

1. An adult vagina has a microbiota, that is, a group of microorganisms. This microbiota is beneficial and exists to promote protection and vaginal balance. Among the microorganisms present in the microbiota, we can mention Lactobacillus, which are responsible for preventing infections and controlling vaginal pH.

2. Cystitis is a urinary infection caused by the bacteria Escherichia coli, which resides in the human body and is important for digestion, but can cause inflammation of the bladder, as well as other stomach bacteria. Cystitis is not a contagious disease and has symptoms such as fever and difficulty urinating.

3. Sexually transmitted diseases are contagious diseases, caused by microorganisms that are transmitted from one person to another during an unprotected sexual act. Therefore, to answer the third question you should look for the answer option that presents a disease that is not transmitted by unprotected sexual contact.

104. Lactobacillus, 105. Escherichia coli, 106. Pyelonephritis, 107. Neisseria gonorrhoeae.

26. The normal microbiota of the adult vagina primarily consists of Lactobacillus. Therefore option A is correct.

Lactobacillus species are the predominant bacteria in the healthy adult vagina. They play a crucial role in maintaining a slightly acidic pH, which helps prevent the overgrowth of harmful microbes.

Lactobacillus produces lactic acid, creating an inhospitable environment for many potential pathogens. This microbial balance is essential for vaginal health and helps protect against infections.

2. Cystitis, which is inflammation of the bladder, is most often caused by Escherichia coli. Therefore option A is correct.

Escherichia coli (E. coli) is the most common causative agent of cystitis. It is a bacterium that normally resides in the intestines.

However, when E. coli enters the urethra and travels up to the bladder, it can cause an infection. Cystitis is more prevalent in females due to their shorter urethra, which provides easier access for bacteria to reach the bladder.

3. Pyelonephritis, a more severe infection involving the kidneys, may result from: All of the answers are correct. Therefore option E is correct.

Pyelonephritis can result from various routes of infection, including urethritis (inflammation of the urethra), cystitis (inflammation of the bladder), and ureteritis (inflammation of the ureters).

Additionally, it may also occur as a complication of systemic infections, where bacteria from other parts of the body spread to the kidneys via the bloodstream.

4. The following is NOT primarily a sexually transmitted infection (STI): Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Therefore option D is correct.

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a bacterium responsible for the sexually transmitted infection known as gonorrhea. Therefore, it is indeed primarily a sexually transmitted infection (STI).

In summary, the normal vaginal microbiota is mainly composed of Lactobacillus species. Cystitis is most often caused by Escherichia coli, and pyelonephritis can result from various routes of infection.

Neisseria gonorrhoeae is a sexually transmitted infection, making it different from the other listed pathogens.

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The population of peppered moths have changed over time. The population has changed from primarily light colored to dark colored moths. This is an example of...



a
Mimicry
b
Natural Selection
c
Selective Breeding
d
Camouflage

Answers

Answer: b

Explanation:

natural selection occurs when something adapted to the environment to give them an advantage or to survive  

Identify from the following list which examples are controlled experiments. You make two pitchers of lemonade and
-only change the amount of lemonade mix you add.
-only change the amount of water you add.
-change both the amount of water and the amount of lemonade.

The answer is A&B

Answers

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How do toothed whales produce echolocating sounds?

Answers

Answer:

Toothed whales (including dolphins) have developed a remarkable sensory ability used for locating food and for navigation underwater called echolocation. Toothed whales produce a variety of sounds by moving air between air-spaces or sinuses in the head.

Explanation:

Answer:

Toothed whales can direct sound by bouncing it off air sacs in their nose and possibly by using face muscles to alter the shape of the melon.

Explanation:

Compared to freshwater fishes, marine fishes: drink seawater and produce a large volume of urine. do not drink seawater in an effort to conserve as much water as possible. produce a large volume of dilute urine in an effort to rid their bodies of excess water. tend to gain water by osmosis since their internal salt concentration is higher than that of seawater. tend to lose water by osmosis since their internal salt concentration is lower than that of seawater.

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - tend to lose water by osmosis since their internal salt concentration is lower than that of seawater.

Explanation:

In freshwater fishes, the body of fishes has a higher salt concentration inside their body than the surrounding water, water enters through the osmosis process. Without any active regulation of this process, fishes would swell and get bigger and bigger. They have specialized cells called chloride cells in gills to take ions from water as they do not have kidneys.

In contrast, the marine fishes have a lower salt concentration in their body than surrounding water of sea or ocean and they lose water continuously and to compensate for this they need to drink water regularly.

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What is the name of this table?

Answers

Answer: Periodic table

Explanation:

Answer: Periodic table of the elements

The periodic table, also known as the periodic table of elements, is a tabular display of the chemical elements, which are arranged by atomic number, electron configuration, and recurring chemical properties. The structure of the table shows periodic trends.

The law of conservation of energy states that energy cannon be created or destroyed.
O True
O False​

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

The first law of thermodynamics, also known as Law of Conservation of Energy, states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed; energy can only be transferred or changed from one form to another. For example, turning on a light would seem to produce energy; however, it is electrical energy that is converted.

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A scientist studying the effects of radiation on DNA performs an experiment in which she exposes a sequence of nitrogen bases found in DNA to radiation. The DNA before and after the radiation is shown below.
Use the evidence to determine whether a mutation has occurred, and if so, interpret that mutation in the answer sheet provided

Before Exposure: ATCGTCA; After Exposure: ATTCGTCA

A. No mutation has occurred to the DNA sequence.

B. A nitrogen base has been deleted from the DNA molecule.

C. A nitrogen base has replaced another nitrogen base in the DNA molecule.

D. A nitrogen base has been added to the DNA molecule.

Answers

Answer:

D. A nitrogen base has been added to the DNA molecule.  

Explanation:

You can see that the sequence for the nitrogen bases are in the exact same order after the exposure, this rules out A.  You can count how many bases there are, 7 before and 8 after so it cannot be B. Lastly, given that they are in the same order as were before and that a base has been added, you can see that no bases were replaced (so not C) and that D is your answer.  

Which part of the female reproductive system is highlighted below?
A. Fallopian tube
B. Ovary
C. Uterus
D. Cervix

Answers

Answer:

C. Uterus

Explanation:

Uterus is the female reproductive system.

What is Female reproductive system?

The female reproductive system serves a number of purposes. It aids in sexual reproduction in addition to enabling sexual activity.

You make eggs using your ovaries. During ovulation, these eggs are subsequently moved to your fallopian tube where sperm fertilization may take place. The fertilized egg is then transferred to your uterus, where the lining of the uterus has expanded due to the typical hormones produced during your menstrual cycle, also known as your reproductive cycle.

The fertilized egg can implant into the thicker uterine lining once it's within your uterus and continue to grow there. Your menstrual period causes the uterine lining to shed if implantation doesn't occur.

Therefore, Uterus is the female reproductive system.

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What is the function of Stomata?

Answers

Answer: Stomata, the small pores on the surfaces of leaves and stalks, regulate the flow of gases in and out of leaves and thus plants as a whole. Stomata are composed of a pair of specialized epidermal cells referred to as guard cells (Figure 3). Stomata regulate gas exchange between the plant and environment and control of water loss by changing the size of the stomatal pore.

Explanation:

How is the ocean affected by the releasing of excess carbon?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Because of human-driven increased levels of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere, there is more CO2 dissolving into the ocean. The ocean's average pH is now around 8.1 , which is basic (or alkaline), but as the ocean continues to absorb more CO2, the pH decreases and the ocean becomes more acidic.

hi please help i’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

13.5 billion years

It’s the 3rd one I think:

“About 4.5 billion years”
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