Why is uranium lead dating better than radiocarbon dating?
Answers
Answer:
Uranium-238 has a much longer half-life of 4.5 billion years versus Carbon-14's 5,730 years.
Explanation:
Radioactive Carbon-14 or [tex]^{14}C[/tex] is typically formed in the upper atmosphere. In plants, it gets incorporated into organic molecules through photosynthesis, and this material is ingested by consumers.
It is used for the process of radiocarbon dating of fossils and formations. Radioactive isotope dating is an effective means of identification due to the unstable nature of the isotope used and the predictable rate of decay.
Over time they decay to give off an electron, in an effort to become a more stable element. For instance, [tex]^{14}C[/tex] has a relatively short half-life and half the in a sample becomes Nitrogen over a few thousand years (5,730 years).
However, for older samples, other isotopes are used because their long half-life may range between a million to billions of years. Uranium-238, with a half-life of 4.5 billion years is often used in geochronology; uranium-lead dating is suitable for older specimens.
Related Questions
what molecules form proteins when linked together with covalent bonds
Answers
Answer: Amino Acids
Explanation:
Proteins are formed when the organic Amino acids are linked together with covalent bonds. This means that proteins can be broken down into amino acids which is what the bond does when it processes proteins.
Amino acids are principally made up of Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen and Nitrogen and are classified into three groups namely: Essential amino acids , Nonessential amino acids and Conditional amino acids.
List the 5 clues that Wegener used to prove continental drift and that Pangaea once existed?
Answers
Answer:
1. same plants on different continents
2. similar animals present on different continents
3. he put together the continents on the map and saw they fit together
4. geological features that spread across continents
5. finding rocks and materials in many different places that couldn't of formed due to climate
2/3 divided by 1/6
Answers
Answer:
4
Explanation:
How do Hadley cells affect savannas climate
Answers
PLEASE HELP AND THANK YOU!!!
Think about the factors that will influence the evolution of humans in the future. Name one factor that would exert influence through the process of natural selection and one factor that would exert influence through artificial selection.
A. natural selection: genetic engineering; artificial selection: demands placed on the brain
B. natural selection: individual mating choice; artificial selection: diseases
C. natural selection: diseases; artificial selection: genetic engineering
D. natural selection: demands placed on the brain; artificial selection: diseases
Answers
Part C
Projected values are only estimates. Can you think of either a natural or artificial factor that could increase or decrease the actual amount of wind energy the United States produces in the future?
Edmentum sample explanation:
Technological advancements in the future could lead to the production of higher-efficiency turbines, which could generate more electricity than originally predicted. Climate changes over time could affect wind speeds in a region, leading to higher or lower energy production.
The factors that would exert influence through the process of natural selection are a natural selection: diseases; artificial selection: and genetic engineering. The correct option is C.
What is natural selection?The strongest survive through natural selection, and the most favored traits endure through evolution. Natural selection is the result of selection pressure on a population's frequencies of a specific allele. Evolution is the process through which, over an extended period of time, new sets of naturally selected organisms emerged.
Future technological developments might result in the creation of turbines with a higher efficiency, which might produce more electricity than was initially anticipated. Wind speeds in a place may alter as the climate shifts through time, which could result in increased or decreased energy output.
Therefore, the correct option is C. natural selection: diseases; artificial selection: genetic engineering.
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what does the process of breaking and reforming bonds allow cells to make?
Answers
The process of breaking bonds between molecules and the making or reforming of bonds encompasses chemical processes which allows the creation or formation of new molecules.
When bond is broken such that a certain element splits from a compound, new molecule is formed. Endothermic processes required energy to break bonds between atoms.
Bond making on the other hand are exothermic processes which involves merging of bond accompanied by the release of energy to form new molecules.
Therefore, bith Endothermic and exothermic processes allows cells to make new molecules.
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What do you think the following do when consumed? Protein, lipid,
carbohydrate, nucleic acid.
WILL GIVE BRAINLIEST
Answers
Answer:
Protiens-Amino acids which means Storage; Signals; Structural; Contractile; Defensive; Enzyme; Transport; Receptors
Lipid-Fatty acid and glycerol which means Energy storage; Protection; Chemical messengers; Repel water
carbohydrate- Monosaccharides some examples are Glucose, Fructose, Starch, Glycogen, Cellulose so that means Energy storage; Structure
nucleic acid- which is pentose, nitrogenous base, phosphate AKA
Nucleotides also known as DNA, RNA which mean that it is Genetic information
hoped this helped i letiray just got done with biology
what are the three primary methods scientists use to group organisms into monophyletic clades? please provide examples for each. which has caused the major reorganization of phylogenies, i.e. the fall of the kingdoms, and why only recently?
Answers
Answer:Cladistics (/kləˈdɪstɪks/, from Greek κλάδος, kládos, "branch") is an approach to biological classification in which organisms are categorized in groups ("clades") based on the most recent common ancestor.
Explanation: Modern taxonomists seek to employ classification schemes that are consistent with the underlying evolutionary relationships among species. As shown below, phylogenetic analyses present a way to test existing Linnaean classifications (some of which predate widespread acceptance of the fact of evolution) and to determine which classifications are consistent with evolutionary history, and which require modification.
which structure makes proteins using instructions from the nucleus
Answers
Answer:
ribosomes
Explanation:
Ribosomes are small particles of RNA and protein found throughout the cytoplasm. Proteins are assembled on ribosomes. The nucleus gives coded instructions to the ribosomes, so they know what proteins to build.
Which statement is NOT a part of the cell theory?
Cells come from preexisting cells.
Cells are the basic unit of function of living things.
Cells are the basic unit of structure of living things.
Cell parts such as chloroplasts are self-replicating.
Answers
Answer:
Cells such as chloroplasts are self replicating
Explanation:
a chloroplast is not a cell its an organelle.
Cell Theory is a scientific theory proposed by Schwann in the year 1839. The cell theory has primary three postulates, which are used to describe the functioning of cells.
The correct answer is:
Option D. Cell parts such as chloroplasts are self-replicating.
The postulates of the cell theory are:
1. The cell theory states that all living cells arise from pre-existing cells.
2. The cells are the basic structural and functional unit of life.
3. The hereditary information is passed on from cell to cell, and the energy flows within the cell.
Thus, the statement that is not a part of cell theory is that chloroplast are self-replicating.
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The function of the testes and ovaries in reproduction
Answers
Testes
-Male reproductive gland that produces sperm and male hormones
Ovaries
-Female reproductive gland that produces eggs and female hormones
Hope this helped!
The pancreas is a human body organ that produces digestive enzymes and two very important hormones : insulin and glucagon. These two hormones work together to regulate the level of the sugar glucose in the bloodstream. If glucose levels in the bloodstream are too low, the pancreas secrets glucagon which causes the glucose level to increase. if blood levels are too high, the hormone insulin will lower the glucose level. if a person has just eaten a meal containing a large amount of sugar and other carbohydrate, which statement best describes how the pancreas will respond.
Answers
Answer:
If you have just eaten large amounts of sugar, your pancreas will in return release a large amount of insulin to even it out again.
Explanation:
EASY 10 POINTS
Why do plant cells need chloroplasts?
Answers
Answer:
Chloroplasts are organelles found in plant cells and eukaryotic algae that conduct photosynthesis. Chloroplasts absorb sunlight and use it in conjunction with water and carbon dioxide gas to produce food for the plant. In this respect they are similar to mitochondria, but are found only in plants and protista.
Explanation:
mark BRAINLIST!
thx
What are some species that are extinct? W
ecome extinct?
Answers
Answer:
Below
Explanation:
Most dinosaurs
Passenger Pigeon
Saber Toothed Tiger
Dodo
Great auk
Pyrean ibex
Giant Ground Sloth
Aurochs
Which of the following characteristics apply mainly to invertebrates? (Choose all that
apply.)
A.) many different body plans that display all types of symmetry
b.) backbone and inner skeletal structure
c.)lack of skeletal structure in their bodies
d.)limited to no development of organ systems
Answers
Answer:
c and d
Explanation:
because they are cold blooded n have no back bone
The characteristics that mainly apply to invertebrates are as follows:
Lack of skeletal structure in their bodies.Limited to no development of organ systems.Many different body plans display all types of symmetry.Thus, the correct options are A, C, and D.
What are Invertebrates?Invertebrates may be defined as those forms of living organisms that lack a backbone, spinal cord, and central nervous system.
Invertebrates generally have bilateral or radial symmetry. They can be asymmetrical as well. They only have either incomplete or complete digestive systems. Invertebrates completely lack a skeletal system.
Therefore, the correct options for this question are A, C, and D.
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Hey I just want to give back to the community for helping me up to expert. U dont have to answer the question but its hear for fun. Why do people shrink when the get older?
Answers
Answer:
Reynolds Institute on Aging, says that we can shrink for several different reasons. “Older adults can get shorter because the cartilage between their joints gets worn out and osteoporosis causes the spinal column to become shorter,” he says. “Adults can also lose lean muscle mass but gain fat
Explanation:
thx for points!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
Answer:
“Older adults can get shorter because the cartilage between their joints gets worn out and osteoporosis causes the spinal column to become shorter,” he says. “Adults can also lose lean muscle mass but gain fat. This is a condition called sarcopenia.”
Why is taxonomy important? Taxonomy allows scientists to analyze DNA and RNA sequences. Taxonomy allows a better understanding of relationships among species. Taxonomy allows the manipulation of genes for medical purposes. Taxonomy allows scientists to use both common names and domains of life.
Answers
Answer:
Taxonomy allows a better understanding of relationships among species.
Explanation:
Taxonomy is important because it allows a better understanding of relationships among species. Thus, the correct option is B.
What is Taxonomy?Taxonomy may be defined as the process of classification of living organisms on the basis of their characteristics.
Carolus Linnaeus, a Swedish botanical taxonomist is known as the father of taxonomy. He was the one who formulate a classical system for defining living plants and animals on the basis of their defining characteristics.
Therefore, taxonomy is important because it allows a better understanding of relationships among species. Thus, the correct option is B.
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what position will kamala harris hold on sunday 20,2021
Answers
Answer:
Vice President?
Explanation:
Answer:
vice president she the first black woman,indian and woman to be vice president her innaguration was yesterday
Explanation:
Which environmental policy must consider the expensive startup costs associated with building machines that harvest energy from clean sources? reducing air pollution regulating deforestation introducing new farming methods protecting ocean reefs
Answers
Answer:
i think its A
Explanation:
Answer:
A. reducing air pollution
Explanation:
edge 2022
How is prey different in wet/dry seasons in Zimbabwe?
Answers
Answer:
In the dry season, the animals congregate here freely and happily. In the wet season, though,waterholes are nothing special as there are plenty of water sources throughout the parks, so the animals are more widely dispersed and the odds of seeing them along the roads and waterholes are much slimmer.
Explanation:
give one other process that use oxygen
Answers
Answer:
breathing
Explanation:
when you breath you breath in oxegyn
A fungus cell is a prokaryotic cell. True or false?
Answers
Geologic Time Scale
Time Period Duration (Millions of Years ago)
Cenozoic 66-0
Mesozoic 252-66
Paleozoic 541-252
Trilobites appeared approximately 521 years ago and disappeared approximately 250 million years ago. During which era did the trilobites live?
a
Cenozoic
b
Mesozoic
c
Paleozoic
d
None of These
Answers
Answer:
C. Paleozoic
Explanation:
Trilobites are a group of extinct marine arthropods. Just like many animals from today, including crustaceans, spiders, and insects, they belonged to the phylum Arthropoda. They lived in the Paleozoic era.
We can make this conclusion based on the fact that the period they existed in (from 521 to 250 million years ago) mostly fits the period described as Paleozoic (from 541 to 252 million years ago). However, we can see that they went extinct in the Mesozoic (250 million years ago is more than 252 million years ago). Compared to the entire time they existed, 2 million years is a relatively small amount of time, which makes Paleozoic the correct option.
A restaurant owner wants to serve fresh-cut fruit. What factors
might be considered in choosing a recipe and preparation method?
Answers
Answer:
A factors might be considered in choosing a recipe and preparation method is discussed below in details.
Explanation:
Explanation:
1.Oxidation- some fruit after slicing on vulnerable to air starts to oxidize this drives to a shift of color, this color shift could differ from light brownish to blackish brown in some fruits such as apple this could perform it appealing to the customer.
2. Shelf life- How prolonged can the fruits begin after disclosure to air before it starts to lose its gustation believing they are not eaten quickly. This has to acknowledge in choosing fruits.
3. Time- How long will it take to make and prepare the fruits ready, some fruits demands some thorough cleansing, expert cutting skill
if all will be possible and will match up the time needed for the fruits to be served.
26. Evolutionary relationships can be used to answer what kinds of questions?
Answers
Answer:
To build phylogenetic trees, scientists must collect character information that allows them to make evolutionary connections between organisms. Using morphologic and molecular data, scientists work to identify homologous characteristics and genes.
Explanation:
Leaves are composed of vascular tissue that brings water in so that ground tissue can conduct photosynthesis. Based on this information, what level of organization describes leaves?
Tissue
Tissue
Organ
Organ
Organ system
Organ system
Organism
Organism
Answers
Answer:
Organism
Explanation:
All the things listed are the characters of an organism
Which of these is a characteristic of sexual reproduction?A)It takes place in all cells of the body.B)It forms exact copies of the parent cell.C)It results in offspring with genetic variation.D)It requires only one parent to form a daughter cell.
Answers
Answer/Explanation:
It results in offspring with genetic variation. 2 different mates must be used in sexual reproduction. This is because each person is different since cells are produced and combined differently in the original offsprings. If the two adults were exactly the same, the offspring would have the exact same cell traits. Likewise will be done for the offspring of the two adults. The genes may be similiar to the ones of the adults, but since combined it will not be an exact replica. In the long run sexual reproduction will result in an offspring with slightly different traits or genetic variation.
can someone quickly answer this i need to finish so many other things lol
Answers
Explanation:
A eukaryotic cell contains membrane-bound organelles such as a nucleus, mitochondria, and an endoplasmic reticulum. Organisms based on the eukaryotic cell include protozoa, fungi, plants, and animals. These organisms are grouped into the biological domain Eukaryota.
Any organism which has a closed membrane for a nucleas is a eukaryotic cell.
(organisms who dont have a nuclear memebrane is called prokaryotic cell)
We have eukaryotic cells as we have nuclear membrane but a bactaria(a prokaryotic cell) doesnt have a nuclear memebrane and all of its nuclear substances are floating insdie it getting jumbled up.
Clostridium Difficile (C. difficile) is a type of bacteria that increases its activity with most antibiotic use, and is therefore very difficult to treat. Research shows that the most effective way to prevent the spread of infection is frequent handwashing. However, many people have flat-out refused to wash their hands in hospitals. The government is contemplating passing a policy to make it mandatory for people entering hospitals to wash their hands or else risk not being seen by doctors and being escorted out of the building against their will. Do you think the government should go ahead with this plan?
Consider and discuss the legal, ethical or practical problems that exist for each action option and conclude with a persuasive argument supporting your decision.
Answers
Answer:
The government should not go ahead with this plan.
Explanation:
If the government decides to proceed with its plan to pass a law that authorizes the management of a hospital to force people who refuse to wash their hands out of a hospital and deny them medical care against their will, then the government will be infringing on people's right to life. While it is necessary to prevent the spread of Clostridium Difficile (C. difficile) , any law that is made to that effect must not abuse the right of access to medical care which is a fundamental right of citizens. This action will be ethically incorrect because it amounts to a government using a high handed approach in discharging its duties.
However, the intention of such a law is to protect the citizenry from the bacteria Clostridium Difficile (C. difficile) . If such a law is not passed, more people may become infected by the bacteria owing to the carelessness of other people. This situation is made worse because the organism is resistant to antibiotics.
However, since prevention of the spread of Clostridium Difficile (C. difficile) is Paramount, I opine that the government should continue to enlighten citizens and appeal to them on the need to practice regular hand washing in order to protect themselves and other people. Passing the said law is a draconian approach to the problem hence it is not in line with the ethics of modern civilization.
It is more civil to continue to appeal to citizens and sensitize them on the importance of regular hand washing as it affects the spread of Clostridium Difficile (C. difficile) .
In plants, yellow pea color (Y) is dominant over green pea color (y). Two heterozygous plants (Yy) are crossed. Which of the following results supports Mendel’s Laws
1.All of the yellow offspring are heterozygous for color.
2.all of the offspring have genotype Yy.
3.All of the offspring are yellow.
4. The offspring could be yellow or green.
Answers
Answer: .All of the yellow offspring are heterozygous for color.
Explanation: do your chart
The offsprings could be yellow or green since the genotypes obtained after cross will be YY, Yy and yy Therefore, option (4) is correct.
What are Mendel' law?The following is an outline of Mendel's laws of inheritance:
The principle of dominance is the foundation of the laws of inheritance. The law specifies that hybrid offspring will only inherit the dominant phenotype. The alleles that do not show in an individual are referred to as recessive traits, whereas the alleles that do manifest are referred to as dominant traits.
The alleles for each gene separate from one another during the process of gamete creation, ensuring that each gamete carries just a single copy of each allele for the genes that it contains. This is known as the law of segregation.
The law of independent assortment states that genes for various characteristics might segregate in an unrelated fashion while gametes are being formed.
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