What is the difference between the cell membrane and the cell wall?
Answer:
Cell membrane helps to enclose the cell organelles and cytosol inside a cell. ... A cell wall is a ridgid, protective layer and it covers the cell membrane. For plants, cell walls are mainly made up of cellulose, while a cell wall in bacteria is made up of peptidoglycan,and for fungi it is made up of chitin.
Explanation:
If you were to choose a career that
studied weather, geography, or
minerals, you would have a focus of
study for which branch of science?
A. Earth Science
B. Physical Science
C. Life Science
D. Animal Science
Answer:
Earth Science
Explanation:
Meteorologists, geologists, and cartographers all study sections of earth.
What step occurs in the cristae?
The crista of mitochondria, formed by invaginations of the inner mitochondrial membrane, is where oxidative phosphorylation occurs.
What is mitochondria?Mitochondria are cell organelles that generate the maximum of the chemical energy required to power the cell's biochemical reactions (mitochondrion, singular).
The mitochondrial energy is stored in a small molecule known as adenosine triphosphate (ATP).
The crista of mitochondria, formed by invaginations of the inner mitochondrial membrane, is where oxidative phosphorylation occurs.
Thus, the process name is oxidative phosphorylation.
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Tell me one thing you know about replication.
Answer:
DNA replication is the process by which a double-stranded DNA molecule is copied to produce two identical DNA molecules. Replication is an essential process because, whenever a cell divides, the two new daughter cells must contain the same genetic information, or DNA, as the parent cell.
Thats one thing ;)
in an appropriate design experiment, a scientist is able to test the effect of?
Answer:
This question is incomplete as it lacks options, the options are:
A) a single variable
B) multiple variables
C) the hypothesis
D) scientific observations
The answer is A
Explanation:
An experiment is conducted to solve a particular problem or find answers to a given scientific question. In an experiment, which usually consists of variables, only A SINGLE VARIABLE is tested at once.
This means that the effect of a variable called INDEPENDENT VARIABLE is tested at a time. The independent variable is the variable that is changed or manipulated in an experiment. This means that only a SINGLE VARIABLE can be changed at at time in an an appropriate design experiment.
The picture shows a model of a cell. What is the main function of the cell part labelled Y in the model
Body cells are all I need help
Which elements will have the same properties? A. Boron, Carbon, Nitrogen B.Gold, Silver, Titanium C. Beryllium, Magnesium, Calcium D. hydrogen, helium hassium
Answer:
b
Explanation:
it would be silver and gold hope helps
Which is one factor that describes a Mediterranean climate?
has many trees
is found in inland areas
has cool and rainy winters
has little to no precipitation
Answer:
C
Explanation:
<3
Mediterranean climate has cool and rainy winters. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is the Mediterranean climate?Mediterranean climate, a major Köppen climatic type with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters, is found on the western sides of the continents between 30° and 45° latitude north and south of the equator. Seasonal changes occur because of changes in ocean currents.
Strong wind systems, severe precipitation, Mediterranean cyclones, and a significant seasonal difference in temperature and rainfall are some of the distinctive regional characteristics of the Mediterranean climate. This climate has only two seasons and that is summer and winter. Winters are shorter than summer.
Thus, the Mediterranean climate has cool and rainy winters. Therefore, option C is correct.
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Which statement is true regarding the transmission of sex-linked traits in a population?
O Males cannot carry recessive alleles for sex-linked traits.
O Males cannot express dominant alleles on the X chromosome.
O Males cannot express recessive alleles on the X chromosome.
O Males cannot pass alleles for sex-linked traits to their daughters.
Answer: none of the statements are true
Explanation: Males can have a recessive copy of a X-linked gene, and can pass that on in the X containing gamete and so pass it on to daughters, but not to male offspring. Males will express whichever allele, dominant or recessive that they carry.
The skeleton muscle systems guided notes answer key
Fifty years ago, bed bugs were nearly eliminated in the United States by using of pesticides like DDT. Today bed bugs are back in beds and theaters. DDT is no longer used due to environmental issues. Pyrethrums are currently the top choice for bed bug infestations. Pyrethrums are especially useful to us because they generally have a stronger effect on bugs than on humans and animals.
Some bed bugs had mutations in their genetic code which allowed them to survive the chemical pesticide and they produced chemically resistant offspring. How can this be explained?
Question 5 options:
bed bugs chose other bugs to partner with who had the mutation
mutations involved in the genetic variation of the bugs were chosen by them
bed bugs chose other bugs to partner with who had no mutations
mutations involved in the genetic variation of the bugs are random
d
Explanation:
i looked up and it said mutation random
Which optical phenomena are formed by ice crystals?
The function of glomerulus and Bowman's capsule of the nephron is to?
(A) reabsorb water into the blood
(B) eliminate ammonia from the body
(C) reabsorb salts and amino acids.
(D) filter the blood and capture the filtrate
Answer:
The function of glomerulus and Bowman's capsule of the nephron is to filter the blood and capture the filtrate (option D).
Explanation:
The set of glomerulus and Bowman's capsule is known as the renal corpuscle, and it is the structure responsible for the filtration of blood and its uptake as urine, which passes to the renal tubular system.
The renal glomerulus is the functional unit of the kidney, and is the structure responsible for filtering the blood that arrives through the renal capillary, to eliminate the waste products present in the blood.
Bowman's capsule surrounds the glomerulus and constitutes the second component of the filtration of blood plasma, in contact with the renal tubular system.
The other options are not correct because:
A. Reabsorb water into the blood occurs in the renal tubules.
B. eliminate ammonia from the body. Ammonia is one of the waste substances, converted to urea, that is eliminated by the kidney.
C. reabsorb salts and amino acids, occurs in the renal tubules.
of the cell. *
15) DNA is located in the
O Vacuole
O Nucleus
O Cytoplasm
O Membrane
Which would most likely contribute to better digestion and respiration?
Answer: Energy is released when bonds in the food molecules are broken during digestion.
Explanation:
For something to be considered dead, it used to do what? Plz help
Answer:
C. Carry out all 5 of the life processes but no longer can
Explanation:
All living things are characterized by their ability to grow, reproduce, use energy by respiration, respond to stimuli, and easily adapt to their environments. When a living thing loses the ability to perform all of these basic functions, then it can be said to be non-living, or dead.
In addition, locomotion, excretion, metabolism, and nutrition were all exhibited when dead things were once alive.
Annie Laurie helped bring the story of the devastating
San Francisco earthquake.
Lindbergh kidnapping.
Galveston flood.
World War I.
Answer:
Galveston flood
Explanation:
Answer:
Galveston flood
Explanation:
The Endoplasmic Reticulum ( ER ) was represented by string cheese in the Cell Pizza Lab video . What is the function of the small tubes in the ER ? Help
__________ is a mixture of minerals, organic matter, liquids, and gases that can provide a medium for plant growth.
A)
Sand
B)
Clay
C)
Soil
D)
Silt
E)
Humus
Which species have a short life span and reproduce in large numbers over a short period of time?
A)
threatened species
B)
invasive species
C)
k-selected species
D)
nonnative species
E)
r-selected species
Answer:
The first question is the C and second is E
Explanation:
Unit 1: (5 pts)
What are the 6 main properties of life that all living things share?
- What is the Scientific Method and why is it important?
Unit 2: (5 pts)
What are the major Biomolecules and why do we need them/what do they do?
-What are enzymes ang why are they important
Unit 3: (5 pts)
-Compare Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes
-Compare Plant vs. Animal Cells
- Tell how Cell working together and what is cell signaling and why important?
-Diffusion and Osmosis: What are they and what do they help do?
Unit 4: (5 pts)
-ATP/energy- what is it and why is it important?
Unit 5: (5 pts)
-Cell Respiration-what is it, what is the chemical reaction and how does it relate to
photosynthesis and what life forms do it?
Unit 6: (5 pts)
-Photosynthesis- what is it; what is the chemical reaction and how does it relate to cell
respiration and what life forms do it?
Answer:
all living things made up of cells
all living thing born,grow,and die
all living things breath
Explanation:
scientific method is the way scientist used to find new idea and even solution. and also to answer any questions.
steps of scientific method
observation or question researchhypothesis experiment analysis conclusionWhat factors limit and control the cell cycle?
Answer:
Many cell cycle control factors, mainly cyclins, cyclin-dependent kinases (Cdks) and cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors (CKIs). Cyclins and Cdks activate cell cycle factors that are essential for the start of the next cell cycle phase.
Explanation:
Hope this helps
Describe how radiation fog forms.
Answer:
Radiation fog forms in the evening when heat absorbed by the Earth's surface during the day is radiated into the air. As heat is transferred from the ground to the air, water droplets form. Sometimes people use the term “ground fog” to refer to radiation fog.
I THINK ;)
Answer:
Radiation fog forms in the evening when heat absorbed by the Earth's surface during the day is radiated into the air.
Summary
Food is chemical energy stored in organic molecules.
Food provides both the energy to do life's work and the carbon to build life's bodies.
• Autotrophs make their own carbohydrate foods, transforming sunlight in photosynthesis
or transferring chemical energy from inorganic molecules in chemosynthesis.
Heterotrophs consume organic molecules originally made by autotrophs.
All life depends absolutely upon autotrophs to make food molecules.
Questions:
Use the text above to answer the following questions.
1. Water and carbon dioxide mdlecules are reactants in the process of photosynthesis. Does
this mean they are "food" for plants, algae, and blue-green bacteria? Use the definition of "food
to answer this question.
2. Compare autotrophs to heterotrophs, and describe the relationship between these two grou
3. Name and describe two types of food making found among autotrophs, and give an example of each. which is quantitatively more important to life on earth (Which are there more of)
Explain the Identification methods
I need help due today please
Answer:
sedimentary
Explanation:
What type of duck only has 2 legs DONT LOOK IT UP
Answer:
dont all ducks have 2 legs?
A positive control is a sample in an experiment that produces a known result to compare with the test sample after the same treatment. It is used to control for unknown variables and confirms that all your reagents work.
In this case, the positive control is a cell line expressing wild-type CCR5.
Which of the following do you think will be a good positive control for this experiment?
a) T Cell Helper Line
b) Macrophage cell line without CD4
c) Unedited wild type macrophage
d) Edited macrophage
Explanation:
Human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) enters target cells by first binding to the primary receptor CD4 and then to a coreceptor, generally one of the chemokine receptors CCR5 and CXCR4 (4). CD4 binding induces structural changes in the envelope (Env) glycoprotein that form and expose the coreceptor binding site. There are two main interactions between Env and coreceptor (13, 14, 25, 50, 51): the base of the third variable loop (V3) engages the N terminus of the coreceptor, while the crown of the V3 loop that includes the highly conserved GPGR/Q arch motif binds to the extracellular loops of the coreceptor, with the second extracellular loop of the coreceptor being particularly important (16, 25, 35, 48, 62). Although some HIV-1 strains are able to use a variety of different G protein-coupled receptors to gain entry into CD4+ cell lines, the great majority of these viruses use CCR5 and/or CXCR4 as coreceptors to infect primary cells (3, 4, 10, 23, 47, 66). CCR3, GPR15, APJ, and FPRL-1 are among the most frequently used alternative coreceptors when overexpressed on cell lines (11, 26, 43, 47, 57). Rare cases of HIV-1 strains that are able to use FPRL-1 and GPR1, but not CCR5 or CXCR4, have been reported (57); however, their in vivo relevance remains unknown.
To characterize the biological processes underlying HIV/simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) transmission, we recently developed an experimental strategy that permits the identification, enumeration, and molecular cloning of transmitted/founder (T/F) viruses (28, 53). This strategy, which employs single-genome amplification (SGA) and direct amplicon sequencing of HIV/SIV RNA or DNA from the plasma or infected cells, makes it possible to infer the nucleotide sequence of the viral strain(s) that initiated productive infection weeks earlier (1, 28, 29, 37, 53, 58, 67). An important prediction of this approach has been that inferred T/F viruses are fully functional and encode all proteins necessary to establish a new infection. Indeed, this prediction has been borne out in numerous studies, which have shown that T/F viral genes as well as full-length genomes are biologically active. Sets of T/F Envs have been shown to mediate efficient virus entry in single-round infection assays, and they invariably use CCR5 as a coreceptor (28, 34). Similarly, T/F infectious molecular clones (IMCs) of HIV-1, SIVmac and SIVagm all produce replication competent virus that grow to high titers in primary CD4+ T cells (22, 38, 54).
MATERIALS AND METHODS
Amplification of the HIV-1 env gene. Serial plasma samples collected from an acutely infected plasma donor, ZP6248, were purchased from ZeptoMetrix. A total of seven plasma samples were collected between 12 February and 9 March 1997, and viral loads (VLs) were determined by the COBAS Amplicor HIV-1 monitor test.
Sequence analysis. All SGA amplicons were sequenced directly by cycle sequencing and dye terminator methods using an ABI 3730xl genetic analyzer (Applied Biosystems, Foster City, CA). Individual sequences were assembled and edited using the Sequencher program 4.7 (Gene Codes, Ann Arbor, MI). The env sequences were aligned using CLUSTAL W (60), and manual adjustment for optimal alignment was done using MASE (20).
How many of the 17 children have arthritis
Answer:
Why purple guy kill five of the and stuff the in animatronic suit?
What is a sand cats primary diet?
Answer and explanation:
Sand cats eat primarily small rodents, occasionally hares, birds, spiders, insects and reptiles. They are fearless snake hunters—their prey can include venomous vipers and other snakes. Living in a relatively desolate habitat, sand cats are opportunistic feeders out of necessity.