why is endosymbiotic theory not a law in science?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Many scientists were skeptical of the endosymbiotic hypothesis because it didn't seem to fit into the theory of evolution as it was understood then. Between 1900 and 1950, biologists made many key discoveries in the field of genetics by focusing on small, random changes in DNA — mutations — that occur when a cell reproduces.

Explanation:


Related Questions

Animal use chlorophyll to produce glucose.
True
False

Answers

false
explanation plants do

Animals use chlorophyll to produce glucose. This is a false statement. Hence, the correct answer is second one . Animals are not autotrophs but heterotrophs.

What is photosynthesis?

Photosynthesis is a process in which oxygen and glucose are produced from carbon dioxide and water with the help of sunlight in green plants. This reaction is carried out by the green plant because it consists of chloroplasts.

The chloroplast is the organelle that has chlorophyll pigment, and this pigment is responsible for the photosynthesis process. Due to this, plants are called producers. Animals depend upon the plant for food and are called heterotrophs. Animals cannot do photosynthesis.

In different ecosystems, different producers are present, such as in aquatic ecosystems, where algae and seaweeds perform this function. In terrestrial ecosystems, plants perform this photosynthesis. Consumers feed them depending on the producers, and after both the consumer and the producer die, both are decomposed by decomposers.

Hence, animals use chlorophyll to produce glucose; this is the false statement.

To learn more about photosynthesis, refer here:

https://brainly.com/question/1388366

#SPJ2

Water is a renewable resource that is constantly generated through the water cycle. The ocean contains most of the Earth's available water, but it is undrinkable because it contains salt. All but one of the reasons listed are reasons why desalination is not a popular option to have clean, drinkable water. it is expensive to desalinate water. B It could possibly affect the marine ecosystems. Transporting the water to water scarce regions is difficult. D) Since evaporation is involved in deselination, the drinking water is too hot for consumption.​

Answers

Answer:

water

Explanation:

water because sory i am bored i dont have any thing to do

Answer:

D) Since evaporation is involved in desalination, the drinking water is too hot for consumptionn.

1. Janica placed an ice cube in her thermos of hot coffee. Which of the following
describes the change to the energy in the system?
A. Energy was transferred from the coffee to the ice cube, but the total energy in the
system remained constant.
B. Energy was transferred from the ice cube to the coffee, but the total energy in the
system remained constant.
C. Energy was transferred from the ice cube to the coffee, and the total energy in the
system decreased.
D. Energy was transferred from the coffee to the ice cube, and the total energy in the
system increased.

Answers

A because heat is a form of energy and the coffee is heating up the ice cube and it is not D because it is not releasing any byproducts when the ice cube is melted

Answer:

I think A

Explanation:

HELP!

In the desert, saguaro cacti, owls, horned lizards, and fire ants all share the same space.

Which example can be considered a population?

the lizards and the ants

all plants in the same area

all species in the same area

all saguaro in the same area

Answers

All species in the same area

Answer:

I did the test; proof

Fill In The Blank
What is the strongest acid listed in 2-2?
What is the weakest acid listed in 2-2?
What is the strongest base listed in 2-2?

Answers

Answer:

Strongest acid is hydrochloric acid

Weakest acid is rainwater

Strongest base is sodium hydroxide

Explanation:

pH is defined as the measure of hydrogen ion concentration in a particular solution. pH values seen between 0 and 1 are actually known to be strongest acids. Weakest acids are the ones that move towards neutrality. The neutral pH value is 7.0.

Looking at their pH values, we will discover that hydrochloric acid is the strongest acid. Rainwater is weakest acid because it moves towards neutrality. Sodium hydroxide is the strongest base.

In pH, values between 0-6 are referred to being acidic, 7 is neutral and while 8-14 are basic.

Answer:b

Explanation:

what cellular processes happen during mitosis?

Answers

Answer:

the eukaryotic cell undergoes many phases to result in two daughter cells.

prophase

prometaphase

metaphase

anaphase

telophase

Answer:

A eukaryotic cell goes through a few (4) phases to split into two identical daughter cells.

Explanation:

Prophase, metaphase, anaphase, and telophase are the 4 phases.

1st phase: nuclear envelope disappears and chromosomes become visble

2nd phase: chromosomes line up at the middle of the cell (metaphase plate I believe it’s called), to get ready to divide.

3rd phase: replicated chromosomes split and move to different ends/poles of the cell.

4th phase: 2 nuclei form, including 2 identical daughter cells.

Hope this helps, my bio’s kind of rusty though so I’d research this more if I were you :)

Has anyone done this Sexual vs Asexual Reproduction before?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:yes

Answer: for the genetic variation, the offspring gets a allele from each parent.

Explanation:

Yes

What is the function of T-lymphocytes? Select all
that apply.
to assist other lymphocytes
to produce other lymphocytes
to kill cells infected with a virus or cancer
to help in the body's immune response
to circulate oxygen throughout the body

Answers

Answer:

to assist other lymphocytes

to kill cells infected with a virus or cancer

to help in the body’s immune response

Explanation:

Following are the functions of T-lymphocytes, here:

to assist other lymphocytesto kill cells infected with a virus or cancerto help in the body's immune response

What are T-lymphocytes?

T-lymphocytes, also known as T cells, are a type of white blood cell that plays a key role in the immune system. They are produced in the bone marrow and mature in the thymus gland.

One of the main functions of T-lymphocytes is to assist other lymphocytes, such as B cells, in the immune response. They do this by releasing chemicals that help to activate and coordinate the immune response, and by directly attacking infected cells.

T-lymphocytes also have the ability to kill cells that are infected with a virus or cancerous cells. They do this through a process called cell-mediated immunity, in which they recognize and bind to specific proteins on the surface of infected cells. Once they have bound to the infected cells, they release chemicals that kill the cells, helping to prevent the spread of the infection or cancer.

T-lymphocytes are an important part of the body's immune system and play a vital role in helping to protect the body against infections and disease.

Learn more about T-lymphocytes, here:

https://brainly.com/question/12324561

#SPJ2

Red blood cells: send messages protect the body support bones transport oxygen

Answers

Answer:

Transport oxygen.

Explanation:

Red blood cells transport oxygen throughout the body with the help of hemoglobin.

3. In what part of Australia are koalas found? What do they eat?

Answers

they are found in eastern australia and they usually eat Eucalyptus

Answer: Koalas can be found in Eastern Australia - Through much of Queensland (From the Atherton Tablelands west of Cairns moving South), NSW, Victoria and a small section of South Australia. And Koalas eat Eucalyptus leaves.

Explanation:

Bacteria cells can be used to produce insulin for the treatment of diabetes in humans. Which best explains how the bacteria cells are able to produce insulin for humans? (8.L.2.1) *
A. The bacteria have been grown on a petri dish containing insulin.
B. The bacteria have been genetically engineered to contain the DNA needed to produce insulin.
C. The bacteria have been exposed to radioactivity to create mutant strains capable of producing insulin.
D. The bacteria have been grown on a petri dish containing sugar; the bacteria produce insulin in response to the sugar.

Answers

Answer:

Your answer is B), I took this quiz already.

The statement 'bacteria have been genetically engineered to contain the DNA needed to produce insulin'' BEST explains how bacterial cells are able to produce insulin for humans (Option B).

Recombinant DNA (rDNA) refers to the genetic engineering strategies used to create genetically modified organisms capable of expressing exogenous DNA sequences.

The rDNA technologies involve the use of specific proteins that cut (restriction enzymes) and paste (ligase enzymes) target nucleotide (DNA) sequences in order to design organisms containing such sequences.

The recombinant DNA can be expressed into a suitable vector (in this case, bacteria) in order to produce a protein of interest (e.g., insulin).

In conclusion, the statement 'bacteria have been genetically engineered to contain the DNA needed to produce insulin'' BEST explains how bacterial cells are able to produce insulin for humans (Option B).

Learn more in:

https://brainly.com/question/19820456

What type of consumers are secondary consumers? ​

Answers

Answer:Tertiary consumers eat the secondary consumers and are usually carnivores (meat eaters).Secondary consumers are organisms that eat primary consumers for energy. Primary consumers are always herbivores, or organisms that only eat autotrophic plants. However, secondary consumers can either be carnivores or omnivores. Carnivores only eat other animals, and omnivores eat both plant and animal matter.

Explanation:

hope this helps❤️❤️❤️

How do you think that wearing personal protective equipment helps to protect us from contracting airborne diseases?

Answers

Answer:

Airborne transmission may occur if patient respiratory activity or medical procedures generate respiratory aerosols. These aerosols contain particles that may travel much longer distances and remain airborne longer, but their infective potential is uncertain. Contact, droplet and airborne transmission are each relevant during airway manoeuvres in infected patients, particularly during tracheal intubation.

Explanation:

According to the text, what gas is generated in especially large amounts when
we burn fossil fuels?

A. carbon dioxide
B. methane
С. carbon monoxide
D. sulfur dioxide

Answers

Answer:

A. Carbon dioxide

Explanation:

When burning anything it will release some kind of gas. When it comes to fossil fuels, it releases large amounts of carbon dioxide. Although these fossil fuels are good for energy they will hurt the environment and atmosphere.

Answer:

carbon dioxide

Explanation:

have a great day :)

Will Give Brainliest
Which of the following events would most likely contribute to lowering the carrying capacity of a population?
A.
an increase in the water supply in the habitat
B.
a decrease in habitats due to human development or natural disasters
C.
an increase in the number of predators who eat the animal
D.
a decrease in the number of females in the population

Answers

Answer:

a decrease in habitats due to human development or natural disasters

Explanation:

its right and brainliest

Answer:

For the other person to get Brainliest

_trophs often make their own food using sunlight,
carbon dioxide, and water.
Any body please help please thank you so muchhhhh

Answers

Answer:

Autotrophs

Explanation:

Hope this is helpful

Please help me with this question

Answers

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Answer:

answer (A)

Explanation:

How are the three international conflicts similar and how are they different?

Answers

Answer:

what's the question? It is not showing anything expect for "How are the three International conflicts similar and how are they different."

private sector international conflict would be a conflict between a U.S. computer company, and a Japanese company which was supplying motherboards for the U.S. company. If the Japanese company had a contract requiring them to ship 10,000 motherboards a month, but they only shipped 6,000, this would cause a private international conflict. It would not be a conflict that involved the U.S. government, but it would be one that would likely be handled in an international tribunal of some sort

This is a astronomy true or false question.
True or false: constellations represent physical connections between
their stars.

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

Answer:

True

Explanation:

Hope it helps!!

I understand what earth outer layer is made of underneath the water and soil on the surface

Yes
Or
Not yet

Explain

Answers

Yes because the earths outer layer is made of water and soil underneath the surface

The planet earth being a terrestrial planet is made up of rocks and hard rigid slabs of rocks called plates. These plates float on the flexible (asthenosphere) Mantel.

I understand that earth is a rocks planet and is made up of rocks and these rocks are called plates.

This uppermost layer or the crust of the lithosphere is composed of SIAL that is rocks made from aluminum and silicon, oxygen components. The layer lying below this is made from the semi-fluid matter called as upper mantel that is the asthenosphere which is partly molten and is said as molten rock. Due to the less dynamicity of this layer the above crust floats or drifts.  

Hence the water and soil in the lithosphere are characteristic of the crustal rocks.

brainly.com/question/21338656.

please help me i need it please

Answers

Answer:

first one is false

Explanation:

in what ways does the domestic cat appear to be adapted to where and how it lives?

Answers

Answer:

Over time the Cat gets used to it's surroundings and routines of the people around it, soon the cat adapts to these surroundings.

Explanation:

Adenosine triphosphate, or ATP, is primarily used as
in living organisms.
O A.
a blood coagulant
O B.
a source of energy
O C.
a reproductive enzyme
O D.
a muscle relaxing hormone

Answers

Answer:

A source of energy

Explanation:

Which plays a major role in determining which genes are expressed in a cell?
A. transcription factors
B.nothing, it is random
C.translating into spanish
D.your mother​

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

A crucial component of controlling transcription is played by proteins known as transcription factors. These crucial proteins aid in identifying the genes that are active in each of your body's cells. Thus, option A is correct.

What is the role of transcription factors?

Proteins called transcription factors control the expression of genes. They affect the transcription process, in which DNA serves as a template to create mRNA, which in turn affects protein synthesis.

Since many transcription factors are either tumor suppressors or oncogenes, cancer is linked to their mutations or abnormal regulation.

It is known that three transcription factor groups play crucial roles in human cancer.

Therefore, transcription factors play a major role in determining which genes are expressed in a cell.

Learn more about transcription factors here:

https://brainly.com/question/15175461

#SPJ6

2. Wolves have genes that give them a very powerful sense of smell much more
powerful than humans, this is an adaptation by natural selection. The wolves that
reproduced more offspring with a better sense of smell thereby increasing the
frequency of those genes in the population that survived longer. Give an example of
adaptations in other organisms that may have resulted from variations that were
favored by natural selection.​

Answers

Answer:

A good example may be represented by different shapes and sizes of beaks in finches living on different Galapagos islands

Explanation:

According to the evolutionary theory proposed by Darwin, natural selection is a mechanism that acts on heritable phenotypic variation among individuals within a population. Genetic variation can be considered as the primary source of heritable phenotypic variation. Those organisms that are better adapted for a particular environment will have more chances to survive and reproduce, thereby passing these heritable traits to the next generation. For example, during his work, Darwin observed that the shape and size of beaks in finch species from different islands in the Galapagos archipelago varied as a consequence, i.e., as an adaptation, to the availability of food resources present in each island.

An example of adaptations in other organisms that may have resulted from variations that were favored by natural selection. - The light-colored mice are an adaption favored by natural selection as they were able to live longer.

Adaptations are physical or behavioral traits that make an organism better suited to its environment. The inheritable variation comes from random mutations.

the example of such variations caused by natural selection are:

The Deer mouse adapted to the environment by developing a lighter color.The light-colored mice were able to live longer.

Thus, The light-colored mice are an adaption favored by natural selection as they were able to live longer.

Learn more:

https://brainly.com/question/15577096

Specialized cells have different dna from other specialized cells

Answers

Answer: for example in a nerve cell are different from the genes that are expressed in a muscle cell. Both cells have the same DNA, but expressing different genes generates different cell types.

Explanation:

pls pls pls help!! i’ll give brainliest

Answers

Answer:

materials move against a concentration gradient

Which of the following are included as tools of biotechnology when using living cells and their components in different ways?



A.
working with cells, working with climate, working with molecules

B.
working with genes, working with breeders, working with proteins

C.
working with climate, working with breeders, working with molecules

D.
working with cells, working with proteins, and working with genes
PLEASE HELP! MARKING BRAINLIEST

Answers

Answer:

D. working with cells, working with proteins, and working with genes

Explanation:

Biotechnology is referred to as the application of genetic principles on living organisms in order to make useful products. Biotechnologist aims at studying the genetic composition of certain cells and manipulating it to make useful products.

According to this question, working with cells, working with proteins, and working with genes are included as tools of biotechnology when using living cells and their components in different ways.

look at the following images, then in your own words, describe how they are different.

Answers

Animal cells have no cell wall and plant cells don’t have lysosomes. However, it is possible for plants to have a lysosome, but it’s rare

Answer:

they have different locations of where the foods are located

In pea plants, tall (T) is dominant to short (t), and green (G) is dominant to yellow (g). Two parents who are heterozygous for both traits are crossed. What are the possible gametes from the parents genotypes? Why do gametes only have one allele per trait?

Remember to use the FOIL method!
You will have 4 possible answers.

Answers

They will be tall and green.

Answer:

TG, Tg, tG, tg

Gametes only have one allele per trait because of meiosis. Meiosis is a two-stage process. Before that stage, the cell is diploid, with two versions of each allele. Afterward, only one version of each chromosome gets sent to each daughter cell. Those daughter cells become gametes, and they each have only one version of each allele.

Explanation:

The parents would be TtGgxTtGg because they are heterozygous.

Think of FOIL like this... (Tt)(Gg) and multiply outer and inner

TG

Tg

tG

tg

Other Questions
Based on this letter, Albert Einstein wanted the United States to - Two friends can share 100 songs from their Bluetooth enabled mobile devicesa. Trueb. Falsec. They need internet connectiond. Not sure What percent of bones (of 206) are in the hands/feet? An employer can ask you about your martial status in an inTerview.TrueFalse A tombstone ad is permitted in Regulation D offerings When using substitution to solve this system of equations6y + 2x = 32x + y = 8which variable will you solve for? 4 propuestas para acabar con el contrabando y comercio ilega de especies en peligr The first step in the human resources planning process is to __________ This is a example of ____ x-5= -4 what is the answer for x? A clothing manufacturer produces 120 garments per hour, of which 5 are damaged. How many garments without damage would the manufacture except to produce in 8 hours? DOinclude a signature.Don'tinclude lots of exclamation marks to get your point across.DOinclude the thread of previous messages.Domake e-mail messages brief.Don'tmark messages as urgent so your e-mails will be read first.Douse a relevant subject line.Douse all capital letters when the message is urgent. 3. How would the length of the shadow at noon compare with the length of the shadow in the late afternoon? Maria and Don had $20,800 in medical expenses. Their family medical insurance covered 60% of these expenses. The IRS allows medical and dental expense deductions for the amount that exceeds 10% of a taxpayer's adjusted gross income. If their adjusted gross income is $101,598, how much can they claim as a medical deduction? Fill in the blank 1 Next Find the mean of the data 18,36,24,36,30,36 A positively charged particle of mass 7.2 x 10-8 kg is traveling due east with a speed of 88 m/s and enters a 0.6-T uniform magnetic field. The particle moves through one-quarter of a circle in a time of 2.2 x 10-3 s, at which time it leaves the field heading due south. All during the motion the particle moves perpendicular to the magnetic field. Determine the magnitude of its charge in mC. (1 mC This has absolutely nothing to do with any school work whatsoever but i just wanted to see how everyone was doing today! 4. Why did the Soviet Union leave the Axis Powers with Germany and join the Allies withBritain and France? Please explain in detail. A housekeeper had 3/7 of a spray bottle of a cleaning solution. Used 1/9 of the solution in a day . How much of the bottle did she use I just dont get what they want so