Why are sedentary senior adults more at risk for heat stress?
Select one:
a. They tend to have a higher core body temperature to start with.
b. Because working muscles do not receive enough blood flow.
c. They tend to sweat less and have less blood flow to the surface of the skin.
d. They tend to sweat more and have greater blood flow to the surface of the skin.

The group that most strongly opposes the use of contingent workers is typically labor unions. Labor unions are organizations that represent the collective interests of workers in specific industries, advocating for better working conditions, wages, and benefits.

They often argue that the increased use of contingent workers can negatively impact their members, as well as the overall workforce. One reason unions oppose contingent workers is because they often lack the job security and benefits that full-time employees receive. This can lead to instability and economic hardship for these workers, who may struggle to find consistent work and support themselves financially. Additionally, unions argue that the use of contingent workers can undermine the bargaining power of full-time employees, as employers may use the threat of replacing them with cheaper, temporary labor to suppress wage demands and resist efforts to improve working conditions. This, in turn, can contribute to the erosion of job quality and security for all workers. Furthermore, unions may contend that contingent workers are less likely to be union members or engage in collective bargaining, which can weaken the overall influence of labor unions in shaping workplace policies and advocating for their members' interests. In summary, labor unions are the group that most strongly opposes the use of contingent workers, as they believe it can lead to negative consequences for their members, the broader workforce, and the strength of their own organizations.

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Rousseau's Social Contract is based on two fundamental concepts: the idea of the general will and the concept of the social contract itself.

According to Rousseau, the general will represent the common good of society, which is different from the will of any individual or group of individuals. In other words, the general will represent what is best for everyone, rather than what is best for some at the expense of others.

The concept of the social contract, on the other hand, refers to the idea that individuals give up some of their individual freedoms in order to create a society that can function effectively. In this way, the social contract serves as a kind of agreement between the individual and society, in which individuals agree to be governed by laws and institutions in exchange for protection and security. Ultimately, Rousseau's Social Contract is an attempt to reconcile the tension between individual freedom and the needs of society, by establishing a system that promotes the general will and the common good.

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Scenario a: The fixed cost increases from $72 to $80 In this scenario, EPQ will not decrease. The fixed cost is unrelated to the Economic Production Quantity (EPQ), which is a measure used in inventory management to determine the optimal order quantity.

Scenario b: The annual demand increases from 30,000 units to 60,000 unitsEPQ will not decrease in this scenario. EPQ is typically positively correlated with demand, meaning that as demand increases, the optimal order quantity also tends to increase. Scenario c: The cost per unit decreases from $10 to $9 EPQ will not decrease in this scenario. The cost per unit is not directly related to the EPQ calculation, which primarily considers setup costs, holding costs, and demand variables. Scenario d: The weekly production rate increases from 800 to 1000 EPQ will decrease in this scenario. The EPQ calculation takes into account the production rate, and as the production rate increases, the optimal order quantity tends to decrease.

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According to the Resource-Based View (RBV) of the firm, the source of inimitability is related to the firm's resources and capabilities that are difficult for competitors to replicate or imitate are Explicit knowledge.

Explicit knowledge refers to knowledge that can be easily codified, documented, and transferred. It can be relatively easy for other firms to acquire or replicate explicit knowledge through methods such as training programs, hiring experts, or purchasing technology. In contrast, the other options (A, B, and C) - path dependency, causal ambiguity, and social complexity - are factors that can contribute to the inimitability of resources and capabilities. These factors make it difficult for competitors to understand, replicate, or substitute the unique advantages and capabilities of a firm.

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So, the value of X is approximately -$8,118.13.

The NPV of Project A can be calculated by using the formula: NPV = (Expected Cash Flow / (1 + Discount Rate)^Number of Years) - Initial Investment. Plugging in the given values, we get:

NPV of Project A = (63000 / (1 + 0.1013)^4) - 35300
NPV of Project A = $16,739.39

Similarly, the NPV of Project B can be calculated using the same formula:

NPV of Project B = (119600 / (1 + 0.0932)^5) - 70700
NPV of Project B = $28,818.13

To find X, which is the NPV of Project A plus the NPV of Project B, we add the two values:

X = $16,739.39 + $28,818.13
X = $45,557.52

Therefore, X equals $45,557.52, which is the NPV of both Project A and Project B combined.
To calculate the NPV (Net Present Value) of projects A and B, we will first determine their respective discount rates. Since project A is considered more risky than an average-risk project at Kentucky Technology, its discount rate is 8.06% + 5.65% = 13.71%. On the other hand, project B is considered less risky, so its discount rate is 8.06% - 1.636% = 6.424%.

Next, we will calculate the NPV for both projects using the formula:

NPV = (Cash Flow / (1 + Discount Rate)^n) - Initial Investment

For project A:
NPV_A = ($63,000 / (1 + 13.71%)^4) - $35,300 ≈ $7,767.58

For project B:
NPV_B = ($119,600 / (1 + 6.424%)^5) - $70,700 ≈ $15,885.71

Now, we are given that X equals the NPV of project A minus the NPV of project B:

X = NPV_A - NPV_B ≈ $7,767.58 - $15,885.71 ≈ -$8,118.13

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In this scenario, BBQ Express has provided catering services to a customer on account, which means that the payment has not been received at the time of service. Therefore, on March 15, BBQ Express would record the following journal entry:

Accounts Receivable (customer name)  - Debit
Revenue (catering services provided) - Credit
This entry would reflect the amount owed to BBQ Express by the customer for the services rendered. Once the customer pays the invoice on May 9, BBQ Express would record the following journal entry:
Cash (amount received)             - Debit
Accounts Receivable (customer name) - Credit
This entry would reflect the payment received by BBQ Express and reduce the outstanding accounts receivable balance. It is important to keep accurate records of accounts receivable and accounts payable to manage the cash flow effectively and ensure timely payment from customers.

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The total loan payment that the client will make at the end of each year is $27,246.38.

[tex]A = P * r / (1 - (1 + r)^-n)[/tex][tex]A = $100,000.00 * 1.875 / (1 - (1 + 1.875)^-4) = $27,246.38[/tex]

A loan payment refers to the periodic amount of money that a borrower is required to pay back to a lender as part of a loan agreement. When an individual or a business borrows money, they enter into an agreement with a lender specifying the terms and conditions of repayment. This agreement typically includes details such as the loan amount, interest rate, repayment period, and the frequency of payments.

Loan payments are structured to be made over a fixed period of time, often in equal installments, although they can vary depending on the loan type and agreement. The payment includes both the principal amount borrowed and the interest accrued on the loan. The principal represents the initial amount borrowed, while the interest is the cost charged by the lender for lending the money.

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Based on the table provided, the profit-maximizing output for John's Tricycle Company is 4 units, which corresponds to a total revenue of $160 (4 units x $40/unit).
Hence, based on the table, the total revenue for John's Tricycle Company at its profit-maximizing output would be calculated by multiplying the number of tricycles produced at that output level by the price per tricycle. Without specific information from the table, I cannot provide an exact numerical answer. Please provide the relevant data from the table for a more accurate response.

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The statement that "the balance in retained earnings equals all net income, less all dividends since the company began operations" is true.

Retained earnings represent the cumulative net income of a company since its inception, minus the total dividends paid to shareholders.

1. A company generates net income through its operations.
2. The net income can either be distributed to shareholders as dividends or retained within the company for future investments or to cover expenses.
3. The balance in retained earnings is the accumulated amount of net income that has been kept within the company rather than distributed as dividends.
4. Therefore, the balance in retained earnings equals the total net income minus the total dividends since the company began operations.

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The simplest form of business to establish is a sole proprietorship. A sole proprietorship is a type of business that is owned and operated by a single person. It is the easiest and least expensive type of business to establish. As the owner, you have complete control over all aspects of the business, including decision-making and profits. You also have the flexibility to make changes to your business as needed, without having to consult with partners or shareholders.

One of the biggest advantages of a sole proprietorship is the ease of formation. You do not have to file any formal paperwork or pay any fees to establish a sole proprietorship. You simply need to obtain any necessary licenses or permits and start doing business. Additionally, a sole proprietorship is not subject to the same level of regulation as other forms of business, which can be a significant advantage for small business owners.

However, it is important to note that a sole proprietorship also has some disadvantages. As the sole owner, you are personally liable for all debts and obligations of the business. This means that your personal assets, such as your house or car, could be at risk if the business incurs debts or is sued. Additionally, a sole proprietorship may not be the best option if you are looking to raise capital or bring in additional expertise.

Overall, a sole proprietorship can be a good option for those looking to start a small, low-risk business. However, it is important to weigh the advantages and disadvantages before making a decision and to consult with a lawyer or accountant for guidance.

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Based on the given information, we can determine that the firm will not produce in the short run at a product price of $33.00. This is because the price is not enough to cover the variable costs associated with production, such as labor and materials. In the short run, firms will only produce if the price is high enough to cover these variable costs.

However, if the firm decides to produce despite the low price, the profit-maximizing or loss-minimizing output will depend on the firm's cost structure. To determine this output level, the firm needs to compare its marginal cost (MC) with the price. If MC is less than the price, the firm should produce more to increase profits. If MC is greater than the price, the firm should produce less to minimize losses.
In summary, the firm will not produce in the short run at a product price of $33.00, but if it decides to do so, it should produce the output level where MC equals the price to maximize profits or minimize losses.

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Costco's adoption of a broad cost-leadership strategy has allowed it to establish itself as a dominant player in the wholesale retail market.

A wholesale retailer like Costco can be said to have adopted a broad cost-leadership strategy in recent times. This strategy involves offering products and services at a low cost compared to other retailers in the market. The company achieves this by operating on a large scale, negotiating with suppliers to get better deals on products, and keeping their overhead costs low. Costco has been able to establish itself as a cost leader by offering bulk items and lower prices to its customers, which has resulted in a loyal customer base. However, it is important to note that while cost-leadership is a successful strategy, it can also be challenging to maintain as other retailers may try to undercut prices and gain market share.

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An increase in the average level of physical and/or human capital per person is referred to as capital deepening.

Capital deepening refers to the process of increasing the amount of capital per worker, which can result in increased productivity and economic growth. This can be achieved through investments in physical capital, such as machinery, equipment, and infrastructure, or through investments in human capital, such as education and training programs.
Innovation and invention refer to the creation and development of new ideas, products, or processes that can lead to economic growth and productivity improvements. Technology improvement, on the other hand, refers to the advancement and adoption of new technologies that can lead to efficiency gains and increased productivity.Capital and labor productivity are measures of the efficiency of production processes. Capital productivity measures the amount of output that is produced per unit of capital input, while labor productivity measures the amount of output that is produced per unit of labor input. Both measures are important indicators of economic growth and can be improved through capital deepening, innovation, and technology improvement, while innovation, invention, technology improvement, and capital and labor productivity are all important factors in economic growth and productivity improvements, an increase in the average level of physical and/or human capital per person is specifically referred to as capital deepening.

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Based on the reconciling information provided, the adjusted cash balance per book on April 30 for Nash's Trading Post, LLC is $16400. To view the policies related to this reconciliation attempt, you may need to refer to the company's internal policies or accounting procedures.

The April bank reconciliation for Nash's Trading Post, LLC includes the following information: 1. Cash balance per books, 4/30: $13,000 2. Deposits in transit: $1,800 3. Notes receivable and interest collected by the bank: $4,380 4. Bank charge for check printing: $150 5. Outstanding checks: $8,900 6. NSF check $830 To calculate the adjusted cash balance per book on April 30, follow these steps: 1. Add deposits in transit and notes receivable collected by the bank to the cash balance per book: $13,000 + $4,380 = $17,380. 2. Subtract bank charges, outstanding checks, and NSF checks: $17,380 - $150 -  $830 = $16,400. The adjusted cash balance per book on April 30 is  $16,400.

It is also important to note that this information should be entered into any relevant accounting software or tools, such as BI, to ensure accurate tracking and reporting of financial data.

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The beekeeper must produce approximately 926 pounds of honey before the average cost per pound is $1.79.

Let's assume that the average cost per pound is the total cost divided by the number of pounds produced.

Let `x` be the number of pounds of honey produced.

The total cost is given by:

`Total Cost = Fixed Cost + Variable Cost`

The fixed cost is the initial cost of $500 and the variable cost is the cost of collecting, cleaning, bottling, and labeling the honey, which is $1.25 per pound. Therefore, the total cost is:

`Total Cost = $500 + $1.25x`

The average cost per pound is:

`Average Cost = Total Cost / x`

We want the average cost per pound to be $1.79. Therefore, we can write:

`$1.79 = ($500 + $1.25x) / x`

Multiplying both sides by `x` gives:

`$1.79 x = $500 + $1.25x`

Simplifying this equation gives:

`$0.54 x = $500`

Dividing both sides by 0.54 gives:

`x = 925.93`

Therefore, the beekeeper must produce approximately 926 pounds of honey before the average cost per pound is $1.79.

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To calculate the annual rate of return on your investment, we can use the formula:

Annual Rate of Return = (Ending Value / Beginning Value)^(1/Number of Years) - 1

In this case, the beginning value is the total amount you've invested over the 8 years, which is:

Beginning Value = $325/month x 12 months/year x 8 years = $31,200

And the ending value is given as $43,262.

Plugging these values into the formula, we get:

Annual Rate of Return = ($43,262 / $31,200)^(1/8) - 1

Annual Rate of Return = 0.0533 or 5.33%

Therefore, your annual rate of return on your investment is approximately 5.33%.
Hi! To calculate the annual rate of return on your investment of $325 per month for the last 8 years, which is now worth $43,262, follow these steps:

1. Determine the total number of months invested: 8 years * 12 months = 96 months.
2. Calculate the total amount invested: $325 per month * 96 months = $31,200.
3. Determine the profit: $43,262 (current value) - $31,200 (total invested) = $12,062.
4. Calculate the average annual profit: $12,062 / 8 years = $1,507.75 per year.
5. Divide the average annual profit by the total amount invested: $1,507.75 / $31,200 = 0.0483.
6. Multiply the result by 100 to get the percentage: 0.0483 * 100 = 4.83%.

So, your annual rate of return on this investment is approximately 4.83%.

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Conditions that could negatively affect a company's competitive capability are called competitive disabilities.

These can include factors such as a lack of resources or technology, poor marketing strategies, ineffective leadership, high costs of production, and strong competition from other companies. It is important for businesses to identify their competitive disadvantages and work to overcome them in order to stay competitive in their industry.
These conditions are called "external threats."

External threats can arise from various factors, such as economic downturns, changes in customer preferences, new competitors entering the market, and unfavorable government regulations. By identifying and addressing these external threats, companies can better maintain and improve their competitive capability in the market.

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The Premark company is using a niche targeting strategy. A niche targeting strategy focuses on serving a specific and well-defined segment of the market, in this case, golf courses and universities.

The fact that the pencil is small and has no eraser also suggests that it is designed for a specific purpose or use, further emphasizing the niche strategy. This approach allows the company to tailor their marketing and product development efforts to meet the unique needs of this particular segment, which can lead to greater customer loyalty and profitability.

A concentrated targeting strategy is when a company focuses its marketing efforts on a specific and well-defined segment of the population. In this case, Prom ark is targeting golf courses and universities as the primary consumers of their five-inch-long pencil without an eraser.

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Unemployment benefits are not a tool of fiscal policy.

Fiscal policy refers to the use of government spending and taxation to influence the overall economy. It involves the government's decisions regarding revenue collection, expenditure, and allocation. While taxes, the money supply, social security programs, and government purchases are all tools of fiscal policy, unemployment benefits are not typically categorized as such.

Unemployment benefits are part of social welfare programs aimed at providing financial assistance to individuals who are unemployed and meet specific eligibility criteria. These benefits are primarily designed to support individuals during periods of unemployment and provide temporary financial relief. Unlike taxes, the money supply, social security programs, and government purchases, which directly impact government revenue, expenditure, and overall economic activity, unemployment benefits are specific financial assistance measures rather than tools for macroeconomic management.

While fiscal policy can indirectly affect unemployment through measures like government spending or taxation, unemployment benefits are not considered a direct tool of fiscal policy. Instead, they fall under the purview of social policy and welfare programs.

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True. When tests of controls reveal weaknesses, it means that the internal control system in place is not strong enough to prevent or detect errors or fraud. In such situations, auditors need to gather more evidence to ensure the accuracy and completeness of financial statements.

A confirmation procedure involves sending letters to customers asking them to confirm the balance of their accounts as of a specific date. This helps auditors to verify the existence and accuracy of the balances recorded in the company's books. By doing so, they can identify any discrepancies or irregularities and take appropriate actions to rectify them. The year-end date is a crucial time for companies, as it marks the end of the financial year. It is a time when financial statements are prepared, and the results are reported to stakeholders. Thus, it is essential to have a confirmation procedure scheduled during this time to ensure that the financial statements are accurate and reliable.
Using a large sample of customer account balances provides a higher degree of confidence in the accuracy of the financial statements. Auditors can select a sample of accounts that represents a significant portion of the total accounts receivable balance and confirm the balances with those customers.
In conclusion, when tests of controls reveal weaknesses, auditors need to perform a confirmation procedure on the year-end date with a large sample of customer account balances to gather more evidence and ensure the accuracy and completeness of financial statements.

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A dynamic pricing policy allows marketers to respond to changes in demand, cost, and competitive factors, option d.

Dynamic pricing is a strategy where prices for products or services are adjusted in real-time based on various factors such as demand, cost, and competition. By implementing a dynamic pricing policy, marketers can adapt their pricing strategies to reflect changes in market conditions and optimize revenue and profitability.

When demand for a product or service increases, dynamic pricing allows marketers to raise prices to capture the willingness of customers to pay more. Conversely, when demand decreases or there is excess inventory, prices can be lowered to stimulate sales and prevent waste.

Therefore, the correct option is d. changes in demand, cost, and competitive factors.

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One example of excellent customer service is when a customer had an issue with a product they purchased and reached out to the company's customer service hotline. The representative on the phone listened attentively to the customer's concerns, empathized with their frustration, and assured them that they would do everything possible to resolve the issue.

The representative took ownership of the problem and asked probing questions to fully understand the situation. They patiently explained the available solutions and provided clear instructions on how to proceed. They also offered additional assistance if needed, such as providing a replacement product or offering a refund.

Throughout the interaction, the representative remained friendly, professional, and courteous, creating a positive and reassuring atmosphere for the customer. They followed up promptly on any promises made during the conversation and ensured that the customer was fully satisfied with the resolution.

This example illustrates the key elements of excellent customer service: active listening, empathy, promptness, clear communication, problem-solving, and going above and beyond to meet the customer's needs and expectations.

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According to the Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM), underpriced securities have positive alphas.

Here's a step-by-step explanation:
1. CAPM is a financial model that helps investors assess the relationship between the expected return of an asset and its risk, which is represented by its beta.
2. The formula for CAPM is: Expected Return = Risk-Free Rate + Beta * (Market Return - Risk-Free Rate).
3. Alpha is the measure of the difference between an investment's actual return and its expected return, based on its beta and the market's performance.
4. If a security has a positive alpha, it means that the security is generating higher returns than what is predicted by CAPM, which implies that it is underpriced.
5. On the other hand, a negative alpha indicates that the security is generating lower returns than predicted by CAPM, suggesting that it is overpriced.

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When Private Equity Firms assess a company's value to be taken private, they often consider multiple factors to arrive at a fair price. These factors include earnings, EBITDA, sales, debt, and many other financial metrics that reflect the company's overall health and profitability.

However, there is one key factor that Private Equity Firms do not consider when valuing a company, and that is debt.
The reason why Private Equity Firms do not consider debt when valuing a company is that they typically plan to use their own funds or borrow money to finance the acquisition. Therefore, the amount of debt that the company has does not have a significant impact on the Private Equity Firm's ability to acquire the company.
Instead, Private Equity Firms tend to focus on the company's earnings, EBITDA, and sales multiples when determining the value of the company. They use these metrics to calculate the company's potential for growth and profitability, which in turn helps them determine how much they are willing to pay to acquire the company.
When looking at earnings multiples, Private Equity Firms typically use a ratio of price to earnings (P/E) to arrive at a fair valuation. This ratio compares the company's stock price to its earnings per share, which helps determine whether the company is undervalued or overvalued.
Similarly, when looking at EBITDA multiples, Private Equity Firms use a ratio of enterprise value to EBITDA to arrive at a fair valuation. This ratio compares the company's enterprise value (market capitalization plus debt minus cash) to its earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (EBITDA), which helps determine whether the company is undervalued or overvalued.

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James has the highest purchasing power with a monthly disposable income of $1500. The correct answer is option a.

To determine who among the options has the highest purchasing power, we need to calculate the monthly disposable income for each person. This is done by subtracting the cost of living from the monthly income.

A. James: Monthly disposable income = $3000 - $1500 = $1500

B. Stacy: Monthly disposable income = $5500 - $4200 = $1300

C. Martha: Monthly disposable income = $4000 - $2700 = $1300

D. Peter: Monthly disposable income = $5000 - $3800 = $1200

Comparing the disposable incomes, we find that James has the highest purchasing power with a monthly disposable income of $1500. Therefore, the answer is A. James.

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Among the given factors, the earnings growth rate is considered to have the biggest impact on a firm's price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio.

The price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio is a valuation metric used to assess the relative value of a company's stock. It is calculated by dividing the market price per share by the earnings per share (EPS). The P/E ratio indicates the market's expectation of a company's future earnings potential.

The earnings growth rate is a crucial factor in determining a firm's P/E ratio. A higher earnings growth rate implies that the company is expected to generate increasing profits in the future. Investors typically assign a higher P/E ratio to companies with strong earnings growth prospects, as they anticipate higher returns on their investment.

Other factors, such as market conditions, industry trends, and company-specific factors, can also influence the P/E ratio. However, among the options provided, the earnings growth rate is generally considered to have the most significant impact on a firm's P/E ratio. Investors closely analyze a company's earnings growth potential to make informed decisions regarding the stock's valuation.

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Answer:1,700

Explanation:

o calculate the interest accrued on a 6-month, 6% note, we need to use the simple interest formula:

Interest = Principal × Rate × Time

Given:

Principal (P) = $170,000

Rate (R) = 6% = 0.06 (in decimal form)

Time (T) = 2 months (from October 31 to December 31)

Note that the time needs to be converted into years for the interest rate to be consistent. Since 1 year has 12 months, 2 months is equivalent to 2/12 or 1/6 of a year.

Using the formula, we can calculate the interest accrued as follows:

Interest = $170,000 × 0.06 × (1/6)

= $170,000 × 0.01

= $1,700

Therefore, as of December 31, 2015, the amount of interest accrued would be $1,700.

The statement is false. Nonqualified private pension plans offer tax deferral benefits to employees on contributions made to the plan.

The contributions are made with after-tax dollars, meaning that the employee pays taxes on the income before contributing to the plan. However, the earnings on the contributions grow tax-deferred until the funds are withdrawn. On the other hand, with qualified plans such as 401(k) plans, income is generally contributed to the plan before it is taxed, and the earnings grow tax-deferred until withdrawal. Withdrawals from qualified plans are generally subject to income tax. In summary, nonqualified private pension plans offer tax deferral benefits on earnings, while qualified plans offer tax deferral benefits on contributions and earnings.

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In the short run, the new method of farming that increases output by one-third will increase output and potentially reduce employment.

The increase in output means that more crops can be produced with the same amount of resources (land, labor, capital) as before, leading to an increase in overall production. However, since the new method of farming is more efficient, it may require less labor to produce the same amount of crops. As a result, employment in the farming sector may decrease in the short run as the new method is adopted.

It's important to note that the long-term effects of the new method of farming on employment may differ as the sector adjusts to the new technology and potentially expands as a result of increased production.

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A new method of farming is developed that increases output by one-third. in the short run, this will increase output and increase employment.

This is because the new method of farming will allow farmers to produce more crops with the same amount of resources, such as land, labor, and capital.

As a result, farmers will be able to supply more goods to the market, which will increase output. Additionally, the new method of farming may lead to an increase in employment in the short run. This is because farmers may need additional workers to operate new machinery or perform new tasks associated with the new farming method.

However, the long-term effects of the new method of farming on employment will depend on the labor-saving or labor-intensive nature of the technology.

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The answer is- C. The right to physical security - is a clear responsibility of government rather than international business.

It is the government's duty to ensure the safety and security of its citizens through law enforcement agencies, border security, and military defense.

International businesses may have a role in providing security for their own operations and employees, but they cannot be expected to take on the responsibility of protecting an entire nation's population. On the other hand, the right to minimal education and the right to nondiscriminatory treatment can be seen as shared responsibilities between government and international business, as both can play a role in promoting and ensuring access to these rights.

The right to a fair trial is also primarily the responsibility of the government, as it is the judiciary's role to ensure justice and due process.

Hence, option C. is correct.

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