Answer: Flowers help purify water and also helps hold the soil in place and prevent erosion.
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Answer:
The primary purpose of a flower is reproduction. Since the flowers are the reproductive organs of plant, they mediate the joining of the sperm, contained within pollen, to the ovules — contained in the ovary. Pollination is the movement of pollen from the anthers to the stigma.
Explanation:
How many sugar phospha te backbones are in one strand of DNA?
Answer: Two
Explanation: In double-stranded DNA, the molecular double-helix shape is formed by two linear sugar-phosphate backbones that run opposite each other and twist together in a helical shape. The sugar-phosphate backbone is negatively charged and hydrophilic, which allows the DNA backbone to form bonds with water.
Neuromodulation is the release of chemicals (other than ____________ ) from cells that locally regulate or alter the response of neurons to neurotransmitters. The substances released are called ____________ . Neuromodulation generally results in either facilitation or inhibition. When there is greater response from a postsynaptic neuron because of the release of neuromodulators it is ____________ . This may result from either ____________ amount of neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft or ____________ number of receptors on postsynaptic neurons. When there is less response from a postsynaptic neuron because of the release of neuromodulators, it is called ____________ . This results from either ____________ amount of neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft or ____________ number of receptors on postsynaptic neurons.
Answer:
Neurotransmitters; neuromodulators; facilitation; an increased; an increased; inhibition; a decreased; a decreased.
Explanation:
In Biology, stimulus can be defined as an obvious change in either the chemical or physical structure of an organism' environment (either external or internal). Thus, all living organisms (both animals and plants) respond to changes in their environment and consequently, an appropriate response or reaction is made. Also, stimulus arising from within the organism is known as internal stimulus while those from its environment are known as the external stimulus.
In organisms, the specialized cells that detect stimulus are generally known as sensory receptors while a group of these receptors is referred to as sense organ.
Neuromodulation is the release of chemicals (other than neurotransmitters ) from cells that locally regulate or alter the response of neurons to neurotransmitters. The substances released are called neuromodulators. Neuromodulation generally results in either facilitation or inhibition. When there is greater response from a postsynaptic neuron because of the release of neuromodulators it is facilitation. This may result from either an increased amount of neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft or an increased number of receptors on postsynaptic neurons. When there is less response from a postsynaptic neuron because of the release of neuromodulators, it is called inhibition. This results from either a decreased amount of neurotransmitter in the synaptic cleft or a decreased number of receptors on postsynaptic neurons.
Explain how organisms in both of the ecosystems are dependent on their environmental interactions with other living things and with nonliving factors.
Answer:
Explanation:Organisms, and populations of organisms, are dependent on their environmental interactions both with other living things and with nonliving factors. ... Mutually beneficial interactions, in contrast, may become so interdependent that each organism requires the other for survival.
The organism that considered for an ecosystem that should be dependent on the environmental interactions should be explained below,
Environmental interactions:The organism and the organism population should be based on the environmental interactions along with the other living things also even with the non-living things of factors.
On the other hand, Mutually beneficial interactions should be considered as the independent where each and every organism should needed other for the survival purpose.
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When humans perspire, water, urea, and salts containing sodium are removed from the blood. Drinking water during extended periods of physical exercise replenishes the water but not the sodium. This increase in water dilutes the blood and may result in the concentration of sodium dropping low enough to cause a condition known as hyponatremia. Symptoms of hyponatremia include headache, nausea, and lack of coordination. Left untreated, it can lead to coma and even death. The body has a variety of feedback mechanisms that assist in regulating water and sodium concentrations in the blood. The kidneys play a major role in these mechanisms, as they filter the blood and produce urine. The best way to reduce the symptoms of hyponatremia would be to
Answer:
The best way to reduce the symptoms of hyponatremia is to replace the body's sodium.
Explanation:
As seen in the question above, sweating causes the body to lose water and salts, such as sodium. We know that the excess of sodium in the body is harmful, however, the lack of sodium is also harmful, and can cause hyponatremia.
The loss of water in sweating can be reversed with water intake, but the loss of sodium must be reversed with sodium intake and the best way to do this is by eating salty foods. Sodium is one of the components of the salt used in the preparation of foods. In that case, when an individual eats salty foods, after having lost sodium molecules in perspiration, he will be replacing the lost sodium.
distinguish between active and passive immunity
Answer:While active immunity occurs when an individual produces antibodies to a disease through his or her own immune system, passive immunity is provided when a person is given antibodies.
Explanation:
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Type 2 things that you learned that are unique to humans’, flatworms’, and plants’ waste removal systems.
(two each)
real answers please
Explanation:
while these infections can occur in cows and pigs, it isn't an animal-specific condition. Tapeworms can also infect humans, although it's not a common infection. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates there are less than 1,000 new tapeworm infections in humans in the United States eachwhile these infections can occur in cows and pigs, it isn't an animal-specific condition. Tapeworms can also infect humans, although it's not a common infection. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) estimates there are less than 1,000 new tapeworm infections in humans in the United States each
During a field trip, an instructor touched a moth resting on a tree trunk. The moth raised its forewings to reveal large eyespots on its hind wings. The instructor asked why the moth lifted its wings. One student answered that sensory receptors had fired and triggered a neuronal reflex culminating in the contraction of certain muscles. A second student responded that the behavior might frighten predators. Which statement best describes these explanations?
Answer:
The first explanation refers to proximate causation, whereas the second refers to ultimate causation.
Explanation:
The first example refers to proximate causation, whereas the second example to ultimate causation.
What is ultimate causation?The ability of one variable to impact another is known as causality, also known as causality. The first variable might create the second or might change the incidence of the second variable.
Correlation, which shows how much two variables tend to rise or fall together, and causation are frequently misconstrued. Correlation does not, however, automatically imply causality. The variations in both variables could be caused by a third component, for instance.
A statistically significant association has been shown between yellow cars and a reduced accident frequency. Just because there are fewer accidents involving yellow cars does not mean that they are any safer. A third element, such as the person's personality type.
Therefore, The first example refers to proximate causation, whereas the second example to ultimate causation.
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Which is not a property of an acid?
A)
tastes sour
(B) has a high pH
(C)reacts with metals
D contains the element hydrogen
WHAT is direct counting
Answer:
Direct counting methods include microscopic counts using a hemocytometer or a counting chamber. The hemocytometer works by creating a volumetric grid divided into differently sized cubes for accurately counting the number of particles in a cube and calculating the concentration of the entire sample.
Explanation:
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Provide two reasons why it is important to isolate undigested plant cells.
I need this asap
Answer:
It helps to support growth and helps producing energy to do vital functions.
Hope this helps!
A reliable DNA analysis is based on the DNA conditions. The importance of using undigested cells is that DNA is well-preserved, not affected by external factors, and can be used to compare it to database sequences.
------------------------------------------
Dr. Pringle studies niche partitioning and competition reduction among coexistent species in Africa.
He is interested in knowing the exact source of food of different herbivorous species. To do so, he is using the technique of DNA metabarcoding.
He collects fresh animals' dung and gets the indigested plant cells.
DNA is isolated, sequenced, and compared with the DNI of known species, which are a potential source of food for these animals.
Once he matches the cells' DNA with the corresponding plant species from the database, he can use this information to detail the animal's source of food.
The importance of getting fresh, undigested cells from the dung, is that
The animal's digestive enzymes have not broken the cell walls and digested the cell content. The dung environmental conditions such as pH, temperature, or microbiota have not affected the cell's DNA. Undigested cells' DNA is well-preserved and can be used to compare it with the plant species database.------------------------------------------------------
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The image represents the mitosis process and it is important because:
A. produces gametes with half genetic information than parent cell.
B. allows processes as growing and repair tissues in the body.
C. does not produce cells with the same genetic information than parent cell.
D. always produce somatic cells with the same characteristics, it does not matter the organ in the body.
Answer:
B. allows processes as growing and repair tissues in the body.
Explanation:
Mitosis is a process where a single cell divides into two identical daughter cells. During mitosis one cell divides once to form two identical cells and the dividing cell's chromosomes are copied and then distributed equally between the two new nuclei of the daughter cells.
The major purpose of mitosis is for growth and to replace worn out cells. It also plays an important part in the development of embryos.
Mitosis is divided into five stages:
1. Interphase- during interphase, the DNA in the cell is copied resulting in two identical sets of chromosomes. Microtubules also extend from the centrosomes outside the nucleus
2. Prophase- during this phase, the sister chromatids in each chromosome pair up, the nuclear membrane dissolves and the mitotic spindle consisting of microtubules and other proteins extend across the cell between the centrioles which move to opposite ends of the cell.
3. Metaphase- the chromosomes line up at the centre of the cell and the mitotix spindle attaches to eachmof the sister c hromatids.
4. Anaphase- the sister chtomatids are pulled apart to each end of the cell by the mitotic spindle.
5. Telophase- at each pole, a full set of chromosomes gather together, a membrane encloses each chromosome, the cell pinches at the middle and then divides into two. This is known as cytokinesis.
state the taxonomic family to which the virus that causes EVD belongs
Ebolavirus, genus of viruses in the family Filoviridae, certain members of which are particularly fatal in humans and nonhuman primates. In humans, ebolaviruses are responsible for Ebola virus disease (EVD), an illness characterized primarily by fever, rash, vomiting, diarrhea, and hemorrhaging.
What do organisms use most of this energy for?
a) so they can continue to digest food
b) so they can continue to move around
c) so they can continue to breathe
d) so they can grow repair and reproduce
e) all of the above
Answer:
E
Explanation:
They need energy to do all these necessary feats.
Organisms are classified into Kingdoms based upon basic characteristics. An organism has a nucleus in its cell, is multicellular, and produces its own food for energy through the process of photosynthesis.
Answer:
kingdom plantae because of process of photosynthesis
during an experiment scientists study a portion of a gene found in the white mouse. they determined that the following sets of codons has been translated into a series of three animo acids shown below
mRNA sequence- GCA-UUA-UCG
amino acids sequince- alanine - leucine - serine
which of the following would be the expected outcome of this same set codons were to be found in humans genes
The human cell would be unable to translate the mRNA codons.
The sequence of amino acids would be completely different in the human.
The amino acid sequence would be identical in the human cell.
The human cell would be converted into a mouse cell.
Answer:
the amino a acid sequence would be identical to human cell
becuuse the codes sequencing is simialr in all animals
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identify the function of the vacuole. what is the funtion of the vacuole. please explain
food vacuole or granule:- used to contain food for digestion .
contractile vacuole :- used to remove excess water.
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Answer:
vacuole store water nutrients and other materials and in plants support the cell structure.
Explanation:
how to calculate the mass of sodium atom?
Answer:
22.989769
The relative atomic mass of sodium is calculated by dividing the atomic mass of sodium by the unified atomic mass unit, which is 1.66*10-27 kg. The number of 23 amu means that a normal, or stable, sodium atom weighs 23 unified atomic mass units.
Explanation:
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Commonly found fossils are of the ______ type.
A. print
B. petrified
C. carbonized
Please help, ASAP.
Answer:
C. carbonized
Explanation:
The mode of fossilization of these inclusions varies, but carbonization is most common.
List 2 organelles found in an animal cell and explain how those 2 organelles benefit the cell.
Answer:
I chose nucleus and the mitochondria
Explanation:
The nucleus is particularly important among eukaryotic organelles because it is the location of a cell's DNA. Two other critical organelles are mitochondria and chloroplasts, which play important roles in energy conversion and are thought to have their evolutionary origins as simple single-celled organisms.
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Cell includes a cell membrane, cytoplasm and cell organelles. Cell organelles are mitochondria, golgi bodies, nucleus, ribosomes, vacuoles, lysosomes, centrioles, etc.
What are cell organelles?Cell organelles are the structures present in cell that are responsible to carry out necessary processes and maintains homeostasis.
This can include nucleus, mitochondria, golgi bodies, ribosomes, etc.
Nucleus: Nucleus is a membrane bound cell organelle that contain an entangled thread like structure called as chromatin material. This chromatin material condenses at the time of cell division and forms chromosomes. Nucleus also contain nucleolus that helps in formation of ribosomal units. it contains a fluid called as nucleoplasm.Ribosome is the organelle that is involved in formation of protein. It has two subunits i.e. a smaller one and a bigger one. these subunits are joined at the time of protein synthesis and are formed in nucleolus of nucleus.
Thus, these were explanation of two cell organelles along with their explanation.
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1.) what is the optimal pH for pepsin? where is pepsin found?
2.) what is the optimal pH for salivary amylase? what substrate does it act on? where is it found?
Answer: 1. The digestive power of pepsin is greatest at the acidity of normal gastric juice (pH 1.5–2.5). 1.0–2.0
The optimum pH for pepsin activity of 1.0–2.0 is maintained in the stomach by HCl. When the pH of the medium increases to values greater than 3.0, pepsin is almost completely inactivated. 2. The optimum pH for the enzymatic activity of salivary amylase ranges from 6 to 7. Above and below this range, the reaction rate reduces as enzymes get denatured. The enzyme salivary amylase is most active at pH 6.8. around 7
Salivary α‐amylase has a short‐lived action. In fact, it is swallowed with chewed food and subsequently inactivated by extremely low gastric pH; amylase in fact has an optimal pH around 7, and the pH of saliva is generally between 6.4 and 7.0.
Explanation:
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Which of the following characteristics is shared by viruses and living cells? Both viruses and living cells –
A. have a nucleus, as well as a cell wall.
B. contain nucleic acids such as DNA or RNA.
C. can replicate independently of a host cell.
D. use organelles to perform life functions.
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If i do you will be reported
Answer:
B
Explanation:
2. Prokaryotes differ from eukaryotes by all of the
following characteristics EXCEPT:
A. kinds of nucleotides in their DNA
B. structure of their flagella
C. structure of their plasma membranes
D. structure of their chromosomes
E. methods of cell division
Answer:
C. structure of their plasma membranes
Explanation:
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Compare cladistics with Linnaeus's classification
Does anyone know why Mt. Vesuvius erupted? Was it natural or human caused?
Answer:
Human caused i think?
Explanation:
Why is ecology important?
DNA double helix. Hydrogen bonds break and helix opens. Each strand of DNA acts as a template for synthesis of a new, complementary strand. Replication produces two identical DNA double helices, each with one new and one old strand.
Answer:
The process described above is known as DNA replication.
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A population of 250 birds inhabit the canopy of tropical rainforest that has a caring capacity of 400 birds. What is the maximum population growth if a population grows 283 in one year
Answer:
Explanation:
0.35
The maximum population growth if the population grows 283 in one year is : 13.2%
Maximum population growth is the percentage change in the size of the population of a habitat in a given year.
Caring capacity = 400 birds
Initial population at the start of the year = 250 birds
Number of birds added = 283 birds
population growth rate = ( 283 - 250 ) / 250 * 100
= 0.132 * 100 = 13.2 %
Hence the maximum population growth rate if the population grows 283 in one year is 13.2%
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clearing of these has a harsh effect on animal population. What is it called?
7. Based on what you know about Carbon Dioxide (look at the definitions section) and the Description of the Landscapes, how did the amount of Carbon Dioxide in the atmosphere increase over time? 8. Carbon Dioxide and Water vapor are greenhouse gases. How do greenhouse gases act like the glass in greenhouses?
Answer: Carbon dioxide levels today are higher than at any point in at least the past 800,000 years. Global atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations (CO2) in parts per million (ppm) for the past 800,000 years. ... Carbon dioxide concentrations are rising mostly because of the fossil fuels that people are burning for energy. The large numbers of land animals raised to feed the Earth's growing population results in increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere due to farming practices and respiration and methane production. This is another example of how human activity indirectly affects biogeochemical cycles in a significant way. 8. Gases in the atmosphere, such as carbon dioxide, trap heat similar to the glass roof of a greenhouse. These heat-trapping gases are called greenhouse gases. During the day, the Sun shines through the atmosphere. Earth's surface warms up in the sunlight. Greenhouse gases let the sun's light shine onto the Earth's surface, but they trap the heat that reflects back up into the atmosphere. In this way, they act like the insulating glass walls of a greenhouse.
Explanation: