Answer:
Both prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells contain structures known as cilia and flagella. These extensions from the cell surface aid in cell movement. They also help to move substances around cells and direct the flow of substances along tracts. Cilia and flagella are formed from specialized groupings of microtubules called basal bodies.
Explanation:
How many moles of solute are in 53.1 mL of 12.5M HCI?
10 points pls help!!
Answer:
Question 16: I'm not sure but most likely #3
Question 17: #4
Explanation: Hope this Helps
Answer:
A for first one and second one is A
A balloon originally has 0.100 moles of helium and has a volume of 0.500 L. If 0.590 grams of He are added to the balloon, what will the new volume be, in L? (Assume temperature and pressure do not change.)
Answer:
1.24 L
Explanation:
Avogadro's Law
[tex]\frac{V_{1} }{n_{1} } = \frac{V_{2} }{n_{2} }[/tex]
Convert 0.590 g of He to moles.
0.590 g x (1 mol/4.00 g) = 0.1475 mol He
Add 0.1475 mol to 0.100 mol since the initial moles (n1) increases by this amount.
0.100 mol + 0.1475 mol = 0.2475 mol He
This will represent the final moles (n2)
The initial volume is given, 0.500 L. Plug in the values.
[tex]\frac{0.500 L}{0.100 mol} = \frac{V_{2} }{0.2465 mol}[/tex]
[tex]V_{2} = \frac{(0.500 L)(0.2475 mol)}{(0.100 mol)} \\V_{2} = 1.2375\\V_{2} = 1.24 L[/tex]
Taking into account the Avogadro's law, the new volume will be 1.24 L.
Avogadro's law establishes the relationship between the amount of gas and its volume when the temperature and pressure are held constant. Remember that the amount of gas is measured in moles.
This law states that constant pressure and temperature, the same amount of gas has the same volume regardless of the chemical element that forms it.
On the other hand, Avogadro's law establishes that the volume is directly proportional to the quantity of gas: if the quantity of gas increases, the volume will increase; whereas if the amount of gas decreases, the volume decreases.
Mathematically, this law states that the ratio between the volume and the quantity of gas is constant:
[tex]\frac{V}{n} =k[/tex]
Assuming that you have an initial state 1 and the conditions are modified to a final state 2, it is true:
[tex]\frac{V1}{n1} =\frac{V2}{n2}[/tex]
In this case, being the molar mass of He 4 g/mole, 0.590 grams of He are contained in the following amount of moles:
[tex]0.590 gramsx\frac{1 mole}{4 grams} =0.1475 moles[/tex]
Then, you know:
V1= 0.500 Ln1= 0.100 molesV2= ?n2= 0.100 mol + 0.1475 mol = 0.2475 mol He because 0.590 grams are added, this is 0.1475 moles, of He to the balloonReplacing in Avogadro's Law:
[tex]\frac{0.500 L}{0.100 moles} =\frac{V2}{0.2475 moles}[/tex]
Solving:
[tex]V2=0.2475 molesx\frac{0.500 L}{0.100 moles}[/tex]
V2= 1.2375 L≅ 1.24 L
Finally, the new volume will be 1.24 L.
Learn more:
https://brainly.com/question/15737923?referrer=searchResultshttps://brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResultsThe oxidation state/number for X in XO3- is:
Answer:
We can Observe that the Compound does not have the Positive or the negative Charge thus it is Neutral. Hence, the Oxidation Number of the Compound Will be 0. Thus, the Highest Oxidation Number of the X is 6.
The oxidation state/number for X in XO3 is determined as +6.
Oxidation state of X in XO3
The oxidation state/number for X in XO3 is determined from the overal charge of the compound and the charge of oxygen atom.
Overall charge of the compound = 0Oxidation state of oxygen (O) is -2The oxidation state of "X" is calculated as;
X + (3 x -2) = 0
X - 6 = 0
X = +6
Thus, the oxidation state/number for X in XO3 is determined as +6.
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#7 which of the following decreases the rate of solubility of solid molecules in a solution?
Answer:
7. Option D
Explanation:
Solubility increases with the increase in temperature of the solution. It is so because the increase in temperature leads to increase in kinetic energy which then breaks the solute particles held together by intermolecular attractions.
Hence, option D is correct
Which is the correct statement regarding the relative Rf values of the starting methyl benzoate vs the product, methyl m-nitrobenzoate on a silica gel TLC plate. The product has a higher Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is less polar than the starting methyl benzoate. The product has a lower Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is less polar than the starting methyl benzoate. The product has a higher Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is more polar than the starting methyl benzoate. The product has a lower Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is more polar than the starting methyl benzoate. 1.5 points QUESTION 2 Methyl benzoate is more reactive than benzene in Electrophilic Aromatic Substition [EAS] reactions. True False 1 points QUESTION 3 Methyl m-nitrobenzoate is less reactive than methyl benzoate in Electrophilic Aromatic Substition [EAS] reactions. True False
Answer:
1. The product has a higher Rf value on a silica gel TLC plate because it is more polar than the starting methyl benzoate.
2. False
3. True
Explanation:
In chromatography, there is a stationary phase and a mobile phase. The ratio of the distance moved by a component and the distance moved by the solvent gives the retention factor (Rf).
Since silica gel is a polar solvent, it will retain the more polar product methyl m-nitrobenzoate compared to the methyl benzoate starting material.
In comparing the electrophillic aromatic substitution of m-nitrobenzoate and methyl benzoate, we must remember that the presence of electron withdrawing groups (such as -NO2 and -CHO) on the aromatic compound deactivates the compound towards electrophillic aromatic substitution hence, methyl m-nitrobenzoate is less reactive than methyl benzoate in Electrophilic Aromatic Substition and Methyl benzoate is less reactive than benzene in Electrophilic Aromatic Substition
The final result has a higher Rf value because the TLC plate has more polarity than the other compound.
The answer to the following question is as follows:-
False True
In chromatography, it is a process that is used to separate the different components on the basis of their votality. The ratio of the distance moved by a component and the distance moved by the solvent gives the retention factor (Rf).
In comparing the electrophilic aromatic substitution of m-nitrobenzoate and methyl benzoate, we must remember that the presence of electron-withdrawing groups on the aromatic compound deactivates.
The compound towards electrophilic aromatic substitution hence, methyl m-nitrobenzoate is less reactive than methyl benzoate in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution and Methyl benzoate is less reactive than benzene in Electrophilic Aromatic Substitution.
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1.Why do you think the agricultural revolution led to more population growth?
Answer:
The agricultural revolution increased agricultural production and technological advancements. I think this led to population growth because the increase in labor and the increase in technologies increased human deveolpment. The revolution also allowed farmers to grow and produce more food and transport it to where it was needed.
Explanation:
PLEASE HELP
How many chlorine atoms are needed to satisfy the octet rule when forming an ionic compound with a cation of charge 3+?
Answer:
not the right answer but I need this for the answer the question thing
Sandy is conducting an investigation to find out which
food his dog likes best. Which is the dependent variable
in his investigation?
color of the
dog's dish
BROWN
amount of
food eaten
the type of
food given
PINK
LIGHT GREEN
Answer: Whats the question?
Questions:
1. Are humans getting plastic only from seafood? Explain:
2. Why is it difficult to say that plastics are directly causing illnesses?
3. What could be some of the negative effects of plastics on the
human body?
4. Why is the scientist Shanna Swan worried about the future of
humankind?
Answer:
Explanation:1. It is known that humans are in fact eating these tiny plastic particles, but fish aren't the only source. Bottled water, beer, honey, sea salt and tea bags have all been exposed as microplastic carriers, just to name a few.
2.The chemicals used in the production of plastic are toxic and detrimental to the human body. Chemicals in plastic-like lead, cadmium and mercury directly can come in contact with the humans. These toxins can cause cancers, congenital disabilities, immune system problems and childhood development issues.
3.Microplastics entering the human body via direct exposures through ingestion or inhalation can lead to an array of health impacts, including inflammation, genotoxicity, oxidative stress, apoptosis, and necrosis, which are linked to an array of negative health outcomes including cancer, cardiovascular diseases,
4.Human penises are shrinking because of pollution, warns scientist. ... Dr Shanna Swan writes that humanity is facing an "existential crisis" in fertility rates as a result of phthalates, a chemical used when manufacturing plastics that impacts the hormone-producing endocrine system
1. The octane present in gasoline burns according to the following equation:
2 C8H18 + 25 O2 → 16 CO2 + 18 H2O
(a) How many moles of O2 are needed to react fully with 27.5 moles of octane?
Answer:
[tex]n_{O_2}=343.75molO_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, according to the combustion of octane:
[tex]2C_8H_1_8+25O_2\rightarrow 16CO_2+18H_2O[/tex]
We can see there is a 2:25 mole ratio of octane to oxygen; therefore, we can calculate the moles of oxygen via the following stoichiometric factor:
[tex]n_{O_2}=27.5molC_8H_1_8*\frac{25molO_2}{2molC_8H_1_8} \\\\n_{O_2}=343.75molO_2[/tex]
Best regards!
Plzzz help me plz I am timed!!
Answer:
Explanation:
pretty sure its gaillieo
Answer:
Galileo
Explanation:
he was the first one to use a telescope
that create stars, scientists understand more and more about how the universe came into existence. The ne
little green men up in space, think about all the great astronomers who have studied the night sky in search
Question 1
Using the information in the passage, rank the types of galaxies by their ability to form new stars, from most to
least activity
.
Elliptical, spiral, irregular
Irregular, elliptical, spiral
Spiral, irregular, elliptical
Irregular, spiral, elliptical
Son
Answer:
i would have to read the artical but i would say the first one
Explanation:
How do you decrease the amount of energy storage molecules there are in an ecosystem?
a) increase sunlight
b) decrease sunlight
c) burn dead matter
d) bury dead matter
e) trap carbon dioxide
Decreasing sunlight will decrease the amount of energy storage molecules in an ecosystem.
What is Photosynthesis?This is the process in which green plants manufacture food in the presence of sunlight. Primary producers are involved in this process of providing energy to the ecosystem.
This therefore means that a decrease in sunlight means a decrease in photosynthesis and energy production.
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Pls help with the question.
Answer:
2 L
Explanation:
From the question
Applying boyles law,
PV = P'V'....................... Equation 1
Where P = Initial pressure, P' = Final Pressure, V = Initial Volume, V' = Final Volume.
make V' the subject of the equation
V' = PV/P'.................... Equation 2
Givne: V = 5 L, P = 500 mmHg, P' = 1240 mmHg
Substitute these values into equation 2
V' = (5×500)/1240
V' = 2500/1240
V' = 2 L
1. What do producers do, and what is another name for them?
Producers are the foundation of every food web in every ecosystem—they occupy what is called the first tropic level of the food web. The second trophic level consists of primary consumers—the herbivores, or animals that eat plants. At the top level are secondary consumers—the carnivores and omnivores who eat the primary consumers. Ultimately, decomposers break down dead organisms, returning vital nutrients to the soil, and restarting the cycle. Another name for producers is autotrophs, which means “self-nourishers.” There are two kinds of autotrophs. The most common are photoautotrophs—producers that carry out photosynthesis. Trees, grasses, and shrubs are the most important terrestrial photoautotrophs. In most aquatic ecosystems, including lakes and oceans, algae are the most important photoautotrophs.
Why do atoms connect to eachother?
Answer:
To keep from falling apart
Explanation:
which wet land is known for the large trees in the water known as bottomland hardwoods?
A. Central Texas
B.South Texas
C. East texas
Which equation is correct if the
volume of a block is 64 cm3?
A. 5 cm x 5 cm x 5 cm = 64 cm3
B. 8 cm x 4 cm x 2 cm = 64 cm3
C. 5 cm + 5 cm + 5 cm = 64 cm3
D. 8 cm + 4 cm + 2 cm = 64 cm3
Answer:
B.
Explanation:
it's B because 4 x 2 is 8 and we all know 8 x 8 is 64. So the answer is B.
The equation that is correct if the volume of a block is 64 cm³ is 8 cm x 4 cm x 2 cm = 64 cm³. The correct option is B.
What is volume?Volume is the space occupied by any three-dimensional object. The volume is also considered as the total weight of the object. The volume is calculated as mass is divided by the density.
A block will be a rectangle because it contains length, breadth, and height. The formula will be V = L x B x H
As take all the options, and multiply them, we can calculate the actual volume of the box;
5 cm x 5 cm x 5 cm = 125
8 cm x 4 cm x 2 cm = 64 cm3
5 cm + 5 cm + 5 cm = 15
8 cm + 4 cm + 2 cm = 14
So, the correct option will be B, 8 cm x 4 cm x 2 cm = 64 cm. All others are incorrect.
Thus, the correct option is B. 8 cm x 4 cm x 2 cm = 64 cm.
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How many molecules of H20 are present in 7.30 g of water?
Answer:
2.44×10²³ molecules
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass of H₂O = 7.30 g
Number of molecules of H₂O =?
From Avogadro's hypothesis:
1 mole of H₂O = 6.02×10²³ molecules
1 mole of H₂O = (2×1) + 16
= 2 + 16
= 18 g
Thus,
18 g of H₂O = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Finally, we shall determine the number of molecules present in 7.3 g of H₂O. This can be obtained as follow:
From Avogadro's hypothesis:
18 g of H₂O = 6.02×10²³ molecules
Therefore,
7.3 g of H₂O = 7.3 × 6.02×10²³ / 18
7.3 g of H₂O = 2.44×10²³ molecules
Thus, 7.3 g of H₂O contains 2.44×10²³ molecules
A student prepared a stock solution by dissolving 20.0 g of NaOH in enough water to make 150. mL of solution. She then took 15.0 mL of the stock solution and diluted it with enough water to make 65.0 mL of a final solution. What is the concentration of NaOH for the final solution
Answer:
[tex]0.769\ \text{M}[/tex]
Explanation:
Mass of stock solution = 20 g
Molar mass of NaOH = 40 g/mol
Volume of stock solution = 0.150 mL
[tex]M_2[/tex] = Concentration of NaOH for the final solution
[tex]V_1[/tex] = Amount of stock solution taken = 15 mL
[tex]V_2[/tex] = Total volume of solution = 65 mL
Molarity is given by
[tex]M_1=\dfrac{\text{Mass}}{\text{Molar mass}\times \text{Volume}}\\\Rightarrow M_1=\dfrac{20}{40\times 0.15}\\\Rightarrow M_1=\dfrac{10}{3}[/tex]
We have the relation
[tex]M_1V_1=M_2V_2\\\Rightarrow M_2=\dfrac{M_1V_1}{V_2}\\\Rightarrow M_2=\dfrac{\dfrac{10}{3}\times 15}{65}\\\Rightarrow M_2=0.769\ \text{M}[/tex]
The concentration of NaOH for the final solution is [tex]0.769\ \text{M}[/tex].
If a sample of oxygen gas has a pressure of 810 torr at 298 K, what will be its pressure if its temperature is raised to 330K?
Answer:
The pressure is = 897 torr
Explanation:
We use Gay Lussac's Law.
PLEASE HELP ASAP
A sample of a gas has a volume V1 = 3L at a temperature T1 = 290K. Determine V2 when the temperature is T2
= 700K, while the pressure remains constant.
a.- 7.00L
b.- 7.24L
c.-2.74L
250 mL of 1.5 M nitric acid is mixed with 250 mL of 2.5 M sodium hydroxide. Calculate the pH of the resulting mixture.
Answer:
pH = 13.7.
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, as we set up the chemical reaction between nitric acid and sodium hydroxide:
[tex]NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O[/tex]
It is possible to realize there is a 1:1 mole ratio of acid to base, thus, we next compute the moles of each one:
[tex]n_{acid}=0.25L*1.5mol/L=0.375mol\\\\n_{base}=0.25L*2.5mol/L=0.625mol[/tex]
In such a way, since the base react with more moles, there is leftover that we compute as shown below:
[tex]n_{base}^{leftover}=0.25mol[/tex]
Afterwards, we compute the concentration given the new volume of 500 mL (0.500 L), as both volumes are added up:
[tex][base]=0.25mol/0.500L=0.5M[/tex]
Now, since sodium hydroxide is such a strong base, we compute the pOH first:
[tex][OH^-]=[base]=0.5M[/tex]
[tex]pOH=-log([OH^-])=-log(0.5M)\\\\pOH=0.30[/tex]
And the pH:
[tex]pH=14-0.30\\\\pH=13.7[/tex]
Best regards!
A 5.0 g sample of a pesticide was decomposed with metallic sodium in alcohol, and the liberated chloride ion was precipitated with AgCl. Express the results of this analysis in terms of percent DDT (C14H9Cl5, molar mass, 354.72 g/mol)) based on the recovery of 0.1606 g of AgCl
Answer:
1.59%
Explanation:
First, we convert 0.1606 g of AgCl into moles, using its molar mass:
0.1606 g ÷ 143.32 g/mol = 1.12x10⁻³ mol AgClThen we convert the calculated moles of Cl (equal to AgCl moles) into moles of DDT:
1.12x10⁻³ mol Cl * [tex]\frac{1molDDT}{5molCl}[/tex] = 2.24x10⁻⁴ mol DDTNow we convert 2.24x10⁻⁴ moles of DDT into grams, using its molar mass:
2.24x10⁻⁴ mol DDT * 354.48 g/mol = 0.0794 gFinally we calculate the percentage of DDT in the sample:
0.0794 g / 5.0 * 100% = 1.59%Use the drop-down menus to answer the questions.
Which organism begins this food chain and is a producer?
Which organism gains energy from eating the frog?
Which organism has the most available energy in this food chain?
Answer:
grass
snake
grass
Explanation:
just did it :)
A solution of nitric acid has a [H3O+] = 2.8 x 10-6 M. What is the pH?
Answer:
5.55
Explanation:
see explanation attached
hope it helps
what is the answer to this question?
Answer:
A
Explanation:
According to Charles Law, volume is directly proportional to absolute temperature so because temperature is being decreased in this case, the volume will also decrease.
4) Which of the following can cause erosion?
- Glaciers, wind, and animals
- Acid rain, animals, and ice wedging
- Wind, water, glaciers
- Glaciers, wind, and acid rain
5) Which factors affect the rate of weathering?
- Temperature, ocean currents, and tides
- Type of rock and amount of precipitation
- Type of plants and animals
- Amount of sunlight
Water, air, and even ice are fluids because they tend to flow from one place to another due to the force of gravity.
Rainfall and temperature can affect the rate in which rocks weather. High temperatures and greater rainfall increase the rate of chemical weathering. 2. Rocks in tropical regions exposed to abundant rainfall and hot temperatures weather much faster than similar rocks residing in cold, dry regions.
The correct name for HIO2?
Answer:
iodous acid
Explanation:
iodous acid would also be known as HIO2