Answer:
Incomplete combustion produces carbon monoxide (CO), a toxic gas.
Explanation:
Combustion is the rapid chemical reaction of oxygen in the air or direct oxygen, which is defined as oxidizer, with the different elements that make up the fuel (mainly carbon (C) and hydrogen (H)). These chemical reactions release energy producing local increases in temperature, which causes a flow of heat to the outside.
In other words, on the one hand you have the fuel, which is the substance that oxidizes and that you can find in a solid, liquid or gaseous state and which is made up mostly of carbon and hydrogen.
The oxidizer, for its part, is the substance that oxidizes the fuel, and it is generally the oxygen found in the air.
Certain amounts of oxidizer and fuel must come into contact for combustion to occur.
Incomplete combustion occurs when part of the fuel does not fully react. Incomplete combustion produces carbon monoxide (CO), a toxic gas.
Which change of state involves a release of energy?
Answer: CONDENSATION When steam is cooled, it releases thermal energy and turns into its liquid state. This process is called condensation. reversed if the liquid is cooled. The change from the liquid state to the solid state is called freezing
Construct an explanation using Newton's Laws of Motion to describe the effects of balanced and unbalanced forces on the motion of an object.
Answer:
The manner in which objects will move is determined by the answer to this question. Unbalanced forces will cause objects to change their state of motion
Explanation:
Since these two forces are of equal magnitude and in opposite directions, they balance each other.
Answer:
balance force are those force whose resultant force is zero and unbalanced force are those whose resultant are non zero
FUСR THE WORLD SAY AND TO 4142-414=? HELPPPPPPPPPPPPP
Answer:
UMMMMMMMMMMM
Explanation:
Answer:
3729
Explanation:
Why is it easier to switch to solar and wind energy as compared to other alternative energy sources? Select all that apply.
A. They are more cost-effective.
B. They require large, easily obtainable parcels of land.
C. They can be produced easily in areas with geothermal activity.
D. The land can be used for other purposes while supplying energy.
Answer:C. They can be produced easily in areas with geothermal activity.
D. The land can be used for other purposes while supplying energy.
Explanation:
Both c and d are correct
It is easier to switch to solar and wind energy as compared to other alternative energy sources because they can be produced easily in areas with geothermal activity and can be used for other purposes while supplying energy.
What is solar energy?Solar energy is any type of energy generated by the sun. Solar energy can be harnessed directly or indirectly for human use.
Generating energy that produces no greenhouse gas emissions from fossil fuels and reduces some types of air pollution.
Diversifying energy supply and reducing dependence on imported fuels. Creating economic development and jobs in manufacturing, installation, and more.
Hence, options C and D are correct.
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To convert between units, you need to know the relationship between units. For example, one mile equals 5280 feet. This relationship can now be used as a conversion factor, set up as required by the question. For each conversion, choose the correct arrangement of the conversion factor and complete the calculation 1. Convert 7860 feet to miles 7860 feet x (A)
A: 1 mile
B: 5280 feet 7860 feet miles 2. Co 0.5 miles to feet 0.565 miles x (C) TD
C: Choose...
D: Choose 0.565 miles feet
Answer:
1. 7860 Feet = 1.488 miles
A= 1
B= 5280
2. 0.565 miles = 2983.2 feet
C= 0.565
D= 1
Explanation:
1. Convert 7860 feet to miles
1 miles= 5280 feet
1 Feet= 1/ 5280 miles
7860 Feet= 7860 ( 1/ 5280) miles
7860 Feet = 1.488 miles
A= 1
B= 5280
2. Convert 0.565 miles to feet
1 mile= 5280 feet
0.565 miles = 5280 feet * (0.565/1)
0.565 miles = 2983.2 feet
C= 0.565
D= 1
We see that when we have to convert feet into miles we divide the number by 5280 because feet are smaller than miles. Similarly when we have to convert miles into feet we multiply by the given number because miles are greater than feet.
The above method used is called the unitary method but we should always keep in mind that conversion from smaller to bigger units require divsion and from bigger to smaller units require multiplication.
What are the names of the compounds containing silver?
Show the compound formula and their names. (WRITE CLEARLY AND NEATLY OR THE QUESTION WILL BE CONSIDERED WRONG)
Answer:
the silver compounds include:
silver chloride agcl ,
silver bromide agbr ,
and silver iodide agi.
A sample of iron is put into a calorimeter (see sketch at right) that contains of water. The iron sample starts off at and the temperature of the water starts off at . When the temperature of the water stops changing it's . The pressure remains constant at . Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron according to this experiment. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant digits.
Answer:
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the iron is 0.567J/g.°C.
Note: The question is incomplete. The complete question is given as follows:
A 59.1 g sample of iron is put into a calorimeter (see sketch attached) that contains 100.0 g of water. The iron sample starts off at 85.0 °C and the temperature of the water starts off at 23.0 °C. When the temperature of the water stops changing it's 27.6 °C. The pressure remains constant at 1 atm.
Calculate the specific heat capacity of iron according to this experiment. Be sure your answer is rounded to the correct number of significant digits
Explanation:
Using the formula of heat, Q = mc∆T
where Q = heat energy (Joules, J), m = mass of a substance (g)
c = specific heat capacity (J/g∙°C), ∆T = change in temperature (°C)
When the hot iron is placed in the water, the temperature of the iron and water attains equilibrium when the temperature stops changing at 27.6 °C. Since it is assumed that heat exchange occurs only between the iron metal and water; Heat lost by Iron = Heat gained by water
mass of iron = 59.1 g, c = ?, Tinitial = 85.0 °C, Tfinal = 27.6 °C
∆T = 85.0 °C - 27.6 °C = 57.4 °C
mass of water = 100.0 g, c = 4.184 J/g∙°C, Tinitial = 23.0 °C, Tfinal = 27.6 °C
∆T = 27.6°C - 23.0°C = 4.6 °C
Substituting the values above in the equation; Heat lost by Iron = Heat gained by water
59.1 g * c * 57.4 °C = 100.0 g * 4.184 J/g.°C * 4.6 °C
c = 0.567 J/g.°C
Therefore, the specific heat capacity of the iron is 0.567 J/g.°C.
What is the relationship between the mass of the boat and the mass of the displaced
liquid?
The mass of the boat is equal to the mass of the liquid which is displaced by placing the boat in the liquid.
What is Archimedes' Principle?
Archimedes' Principle states that the buoyant force of the object is equal to the weight of the water which is displaced by the boat. If the weight of the water that is displaced by the boat is less than that of the weight of the boat, then in this case the boat sinks. Archimedes' principle or the buoyant force is very useful for the calculation of the volume of an object that does not have a regular shape.
The mass of the displaced liquid is always equal to the volume of the liquid multiplied by the density of the fluid. When a boat is placed in the water, the volume of displaced water is equal to the mass of the boat which is placed in it.
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Copper metal reacts with silver nitrate to produce silver metal and copper (II) nitrate.
the correct equation for this reaction is:
A: Cu + SiN—> Si + Cu2N
B: 2Cu + AgNO3–> Ag +
Cu(NO3)2
C: Cu + 2 AgNO3–> Ag + Cu(NO3)2
D:Cu + AgNO3–> Ag + CuNO3
Answer:
Cu + 2AgNO₃ → 2Ag + Cu(NO₃)₂
Explanation:
The reactants are:
Copper metal = Cu
Silver nitrate = AgNO₃
The products are:
Silver metal = Ag
Copper (II) nitrate = Cu(NO₃)₂
So, the reaction equation is given as;
Cu + 2AgNO₃ → 2Ag + Cu(NO₃)₂
This is a single displacement reaction
1)
If I have 45 liters of helium in a balloon at 25°C and increase the
temperature of the balloon to 55° C, what will the new volume of the
balloon be?
Answer:
52.8 Liters
Explanation:
Gay-Lussacs law states that P1/T1 = P2/T2
if:
P1 = 45T1 (in Kelvins) = 25 + 273.1 =298.1P2= ?T2 = 55 + 273.1 = 328.1then:
45/298.1 = P2/328.1
P2 = 52.8
The new volume of the balloon is 52.8 Liters this can be calculated by using gas laws.
Charles law:Charles law states the volume occupied by a fixed amount of gas is directly proportional to its absolute temperature. It is given by
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂
What information do we have?
V₁ = 45 L
T₁ = 25 + 273.1 =298.1 K
T₂ = 55 + 273.1 = 328.1 K
To find:
V₂= ?
On substituting the values:
45/298.1 = V₂/328.1
V₂ = 52.8 L
Thus, the volume of the balloon is 52.8 liters.
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Based on the molecular formula, determine whether each of the following is an alkane, alkene, or alkyne. (Assume that the hydrocarbons are noncyclical and there is no more than one multiple bond.)
a. C3H6
b. C6H12
c. H8H18
d. C7H12
Answer:
C₃H₆ is an alkene
C₆H₁₂ is an alkene
C₈H₁₈ is an alkane
C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne
Explanation:
To determine which of the compound is alkane, alkene, or alkyne,we shall use the general formula of alkane, alkene, and alkyne. This is illustrated below:
General formula for alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂
General formula for alkene => CₙH₂ₙ
General formula for alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂
For C₃H₆:
n = 3
Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₃H₂₍₃₎₊₂ => C₃H₈
Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₃H₂₍₃₎ => C₃H₆
Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₃H₂₍₃₎₋₂ => C₃H₄
Thus, C₃H₆ is an alkene
For C₆H₁₂:
n = 6
Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₆H₂₍₆₎₊₂ =>C₆H₁₄
Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₆H₂₍₆₎ => C₆H₁₂
Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₆H₂₍₆₎₋₂ => C₆H₁₀
Thus, C₆H₁₂ is an alkene
For C₈H₁₈:
n = 8
Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₈H₂₍₈₎₊₂ => C₈H₁₈
Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₈H₂₍₈₎ => C₈H₁₆
Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₈H₂₍₈₎₋₂ => C₈H₁₄
Thus, C₈H₁₈ is an alkane.
For C₇H₁₂:
n = 7
Alkane => CₙH₂ₙ₊₂ => C₇H₂₍₇₎₊₂ => C₇H₁₆
Alkene => CₙH₂ₙ => C₇H₂₍₇₎ => C₇H₁₄
Alkyne => CₙH₂ₙ₋₂ => C₇H₂₍₇₎₋₂ => C₇H₁₂
Thus, C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne.
SUMMARY:
C₃H₆ is an alkene
C₆H₁₂ is an alkene
C₈H₁₈ is an alkane
C₇H₁₂ is an alkyne
atom ,molecule, proton neutron electron, elements/compounds from SMALLEST to the BIGGEST.
Answer:
Electron,Protons/Neutrons,Atom,Molecule
Explanation:
Naturally occurring silicon consists of three isotopes with the following isotopic masses and abundances. Isotope Isotopic mass (u) Abundance (%) 2828 Si 27.976926532727.9769265327 92.229792.2297 2929 Si 28.9764947228.97649472 4.68324.6832 3030 Si 29.9737702229.97377022 3.08723.0872 Calculate the average atomic mass of naturally occurring silicon to at least four significant figures.
The question is incomplete, the complete question is;
Silicon has three naturally occurring isotopes with thefollowing masses and natural abundances:
Isotope Mass ({\rm amu}) Abundance (%)
{\rm Si}-28 27.9769 92.2
{\rm Si}-29 28.9765 4.67
{\rm Si}-30 29.9737 3.10
Calculate the atomic mass of silicon.
Answer:
28.09 amu (to four significant figures)
Explanation:
Given that;
Isotope Mass Abundance (%)
Si-28 27.9769 92.2
Si-29 28.9765 4.67
Si-30 29.9737 3.10
So we now have;
Relative atomic mass of silicon;
(27.9769 × 0.9218) + (28.9765 × 0.0471) + (29.9738 × 0.0312)
25.789 + 1.365 + 0.9351 = 28.09 amu (to four significant figures)
Select the correct balanced equation for the double displacement reaction of calcium carbonate and hydrochloric
acid (Rolaids and stomach acid)
CaCO3 + HCL -> CaCl2 + H2CO3
Answer:
B: CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2CO3
Explanation:
CaCO3 + HCl -> CaCl2 + H2CO3Count how many elements they are in all molecules for the reactants and for the products.
For the reactants:Ca = 1 element
C = 1 element
O = 3 elements
H = 1 element
Cl = 1 element
For the products:Ca = 1 element
Cl = 2 elements
H = 2 elements
C = 1 element
O = 3 elements
To balance this equation, we need to add 1 more element of Chlorine and Hydrogen. Therefore, we add a 2 to the coefficient of HCl for the reactants side.
Now let us try it.
CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2CO3Count how many elements they are in all molecules for the reactants and products.
For the reactants:Ca = 1 element
C = 1 element
O = 3 elements
H = 2 element
Cl = 2 element
For the products:Ca = 1 element
Cl = 2 elements
H = 2 elements
C = 1 element
O = 3 elements
All of the elements are balanced.
So the final answer is B: CaCO3 + 2HCl -> CaCl2 + H2CO3Hope it helped!
Which macromolecules break apart by hydrolysis?
Answer:
Dehydration synthesis reactions build molecules up and generally require energy, while hydrolysis reactions break molecules down and generally release energy. Carbohydrates, proteins, and nucleic acids are built up and broken down via these types of reactions, although the monomers involved are different in each case.
Explanation:
Marine chemist exam in the mass percent composition of manganese sulfide compound from ocean floor he determined that 60.2% of this compound is sulfur determine the mole ratio between manganese and sulfur
Explanation:
Let the mass of the compound be 100g.
There are 60.2g of sulfur.
Moles of sulfur
= 60.2g / (32.07g/mol) = 1.877mol
There are 100g - 60.2g
= 39.8g of manganese.
Moles of manganese
= 39.8g / (54.94g/mol) = 0.724mol
Mole ratio of manganese to sulfur
= 0.724mol : 1.877mol = 1 : 2.5.
PLZ HELP ME BEING TIMED!!!!!
I need help on these questions!
Answer:
See explanation
Explanation:
Given that;
E = hc/λ
h = 6.63 * 10^-34 Js
c = 3 * 10^8 ms-1
λ = ?
E = 3.978 * 10^-19 J
λ = hc/E
λ = 6.63 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8 /3.978 * 10^-19
λ = 19.89 * 10^-26/3.978 * 10^-19
λ = 5 * 10^-7 m The colour is green
2. E = hc/λ
E= 6.63 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8 /1000 * 10^-9
E = 1.989 * 10^-19 J
But
E = hf
f = E/h
f = 1.989 * 10^-19/6.63 * 10^-34
f = 3 * 10^14 Hz The radiation is infrared
3. E = hc/λ
λ= hc/E
λ= 6.63 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8 /2.0 * 10^-14
λ= 995 * 10^-14 m This is gamma radiation
4. E = hc/λ
E=6.63 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8 /620 * 10^-9
E = 3.2 * 10^-19 J
5. E = hf
E= 6.63 * 10^-34 * 2 * 10^17
E = 1326 * 10^-19 J
E = hc/λ
λ= hc/E
λ= 6.63 * 10^-34 * 3 * 10^8 /1326 * 10^-19 = 15 * 10^-9
This is ultraviolet radiation
You want to determine the concentration of a phosphoric acid (H3PO4) solution using a standardized 0.0995 M NaOH solution. 10.00 mL of the H3PO4 solution needed to be titrated with 22.85 mL of the standardized 0.0995M NaOH solution to reach the equivalence point. What is the concentration of the H3PO4 solution
Answer:
Explanation:
H₃PO₄ + 3NaOH = Na₃PO₄ + 3 H₂O.
1 mole 3 mole
22.85 mL of the standardized 0.0995M NaOH solution will contain
.0995 x .02285 moles of NaOH
= 22.7357 x 10⁻⁴ moles of NaOH
3 moles of NaOH reacts with 1 mole of H₃PO₄
22.7357 x 10⁻⁴ moles of NaOH reacts with 1 x 22.7357 x 10⁻⁴ / 3 mole of H₃PO₄
= 7.5785 x 10⁻⁴ moles of H₃PO₄
7.5785 x 10⁻⁴ moles of H₃PO₄ is contained in 10 mL or 10⁻² L
molarity of H₃PO₄ solution = 7.5785 x 10⁻⁴ / 10⁻²
= 7.58 x 10⁻² M
= .0758 M .
Zack and Frankie were planning a game of flashlight tag on both Friday and Saturday night.
Answer:
oKaY?!
Explanation:
How many electrons must nitrogen gain to become like it’s closest noble gas, Neon?
Answer:
3
Explanation:
Pressure is often defined as
Answer:
Pressure is often defined as a measure of force applied on an area, or over a unit area.
Explanation:
My question my question
H2O as an oxidant only
Further explanationGiven
Reaction
2 Na + 2 H2O → 2 NaOH + H2
Required
The function of water in the equation
Solution
Water : oxidizing agent
Na : reducing agent
Na⁰ → Na⁺ (oxidation)
H⁺- → H⁰ (reduction)
Acids and bases according to Bronsted-Lowry
Acid = donor (donor) proton (H⁺ ion)
Base = proton (receiver) acceptor (H⁺ ion)
If water is acting as an acid it should only give 1 H +, so that becomes:
H₂O (l) ⇔ OH⁻ (aq) not H₂
how long does crushed candy dissolve in a warm water
Answer:
Because of reaction between solid and liquid
Answer:
shouldn't take that long i would say from 30 to 40 minutes bc its melting in warm water its turning from a solid to a liquid.
Explanation:
the gravitational force between two objects depends on the distance between the objects and each object?
Answer:
Gravitational force between two objects depends on: a. The weight of the objects c. The mass of each object b. The distance between the objects d. Both b and c Please select the best answer from the choices provided A B C D
✓d
Need help asap
1. All nonmetals (except hydrogen) have 8 valence electrons?
True or False
2. The N^-3 ion is classified as a(n) ____ and has ____.
A. anion, 8 valence electrons
B. cation, 8 valence electrons
C. anion, 15 valence electrons
D. anion, 3 valence electrons
3. If two nonmetals react to form a compound and have very different _____ they form ____ bonds. If there is a small difference, then they form ____ bonds.
A. ionization energy; covalent; nonpolar ionic
B. electronegativity; nonpolar covalent; polar covalent.
C. ionization energy, ionic, nonpolar covalent
D. electronegativity, polar covalent, nonpolar covalent.
Answer:
1: false
2: B
Explanation:
I do not know the 3rd one
Which of the statements about liquids and gases are true?
Both liquids and gases have a definite volume.
O The particles in liquids and gases can move past one another
freely
Both liquids and gases have a definite shape.
Neither liquids nor gases have a definite shape.
Which of the statements about liquids and gases are true?
Answer:The particles in liquids and gases can move past one another freely.
#CARRYONLEARNING #STUDYWELLWhich of the statements about liquids and gases are true?
Choosing:Both liquids and gases have a definite volume.
The particles in liquids and gases can move past one another freely
Both liquids and gases have a definite shape.
Neither liquids nor gases have a definite shape.
Answer:The particles in liquids and gases can move past one another freely.
#READINGHELPSWITHLEARNING #CARRYONLEARNING #STUDYWELLA solution was diluted 1/40, and the final concentration was 20%. What was the original concentration?
The original concentration : 800%
Further explanationGiven
Diluted 1/40
Final concentration 20%
Required
The original concentration
Solution
Dilution is the process of adding solvent to get a more dilute solution.
The moles(n) before and after dilution are the same.
Can be formulated :
n₁ = n₂
M₁.V₁ = M₂.V₂
diluted 1/40(dilution factor)⇒ V₁/V₂=1/40⇒V₂/V₁=40
M₂ = 0.2(20%)
Input the value for M₁ :
M₁=M₂ x (V₂/V₁)
M₁ = 0.2 x 40
M₂ = 8(800%)
=
matter can undergo chemical reactions and nuclear reactions. which properly is conserved in nuclear reactions?
Answer:change in number of atoms
Explanation:AP3X
US
What is the percent of H in
NH3?
(H = 1.008 amu, N = 14.01 amu)
[?]%
Answer:
17.6
Explanation:
Answer is explained above