Answer: B
Explanation: because the subatomic particle with the largest mass is the neutron.
Which of the following statements is true?
Question 10 options:
a chromosome is larger than a cell
a DNA strand is made of many chromosomes
a gene contains may chromosomes
a chromosome contains many genes
Answer:
a chromosome contains many genes
Explanation:
How high of a Frequency would a photon have to be for it to have an energy of 4 joules
The frequency of photon=6.03 x 10³³ /s
Further explanationRadiation energy is absorbed by photons
The energy in one photon can be formulated as
[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{E\:=\:h\:.\:f}}}[/tex]
Where
h = Planck's constant (6,626.10⁻³⁴ Js)
f = Frequency of electromagnetic waves
Energy of photon = 4 J
So the frequency :
[tex]\tt f=\dfrac{E}{h}\\\\f=\dfrac{4}{6.626.10^{-34}}\\\\f=6.03.10^{33}/s[/tex]
All solutions
are mixtures; but
all mixtures are
not solutions.
why?
All solutions are mixtures of two or more substances, but unless the mixture has a homogeneous distribution of solutes in the solvent, then the mixture is not a solution. Therefore, all mixtures are not solutions.
What is electron affinity?
Answer:
The ability of an atom to accept an electron.
Explanation:
Electron affinity is measured by observing the energy change of a substance when an electron is added to it in its neutral gas form. For example, elements that are on the far right of the periodic table (excluding noble gases) are more likely to accept electrons rather than give them up. This is why Fluorine has the highest electron affinity of all atoms on the periodic table.
10.0 mL of 0.0400 M KBrO3 and 10.0 mL 0.100 M HCl is mixed with 10.0 mL of 0.0100 M KI, 10.0 mL 0.00100 M Na2S2O3, 1.0 mL of starch solution, and 10.0 mL H2. What is the concentration of H in this mixture expressed as molarity?
Answer:
0.0196
Explanation:
The Total volume of the solution = Volume of [tex](KBrO_3 + HCl + KI +Na_2S_2O_3 + Starch + H_2O)[/tex]
= 10 mL + 10 mL + 10 mL+ 10 mL + 1 mL + 10 mL
= 51 mL
The concentration of [tex][H^+] = \dfrac{ mL \ used \times 0.1 \ M}{total \ volume}[/tex]
[tex]= \dfrac{10 \ mL \times 0.1 M}{51 \ mL}[/tex]
= 0.0196
A metal ion uses d2sp3 orbitals when forming a complex. What is its coordination number and the shape of the complex?
Answer:
Octahedral
Explanation:
The idea of hybridization is a valence bond concept introduced by Linus Pauling and soon became an important explanation for the structure of molecules even in coordination chemistry.
Hybridization involves the mixing of orbitals of appropriate energy to form a new set of orbitals that are more suitable for bonding with ligands.
When one s, two d and three p orbitals are hybridized in complex formation, octahedral complexes are formed.
Which model of the solar system is shown here?
Answer: C
Explanation: hope this helps
The model of the solar system that is shown here is:
C. Geometric model
Model for description of earth and other entites
Geometric model:In astronomy, the geocentric model is a superseded description of the Universe with Earth at the center. Under the geocentric model, the Sun, Moon, stars, and planets all orbit Earth.
Characteristics:
the Earth is the focal point of the universe and it is fixed,the planets, the Sun, and the stars spin around the Earth,the circle and the circle are "awesome" shapes, so all movements overhead ought to follow roundabout ways, which can be credited to objects being appended to circular shells.Thus, option C is correct.
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Which scenario is likely to result in the most diverse offspring?
1 point
Sexual reproduction between two individuals from different continents
Sexual reproduction between two individuals in the same population
Asexual reproduction by binary fission
Asexual reproduction by budding
Answer: i think it is binary fission
Explanation:
Balance the following equation and determine the coefficients in order
from left to right. Co + O2 - C0203
A 1,3,2
B 2,3,1
C 1,1,2
D 4, 3, 2
Answer:
D 4,3,2
Explanation:
4 Co + 3 O2 ----> 2 Co2O3
Latitude plays a major role in determining the climate, or long-term weather patterns, of an area. Because of
differences in the intensity of solar energy, climates in higher latitudes are generally colder than climates in lower
latitudes. What causes some areas of Earth to receive less intense solar energy than others?
A) the mass of the Earth
B) the curve of the Earth
the density of the Earth
D the elevation of the Earth
Answer: D
Explanation: because the earth is slanted and at the north and south pole do not get that much sunlight so that makes it colder than most places on earth
What is the molarity of a NaOH solution if 28.2 mL of a 0.355 M H2SO4 solution is required to neutralize a 25.0-mL sample of the NaOH solution?A) 0.801B) 0.315C) 0.629D) 125E) 0.400
Answer:
A) 0.801
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
2NaOH + H₂SO₄ → Na₂SO₄ + 2H₂OFirst we calculate the H₂SO₄ moles that reacted:
0.355 M * 28.2 mL = 10.011 mmol H₂SO₄Now we convert H₂SO₄ moles to NaOH moles:
10.011 mmol H₂SO₄ * [tex]\frac{2mmolNaOH}{1mmolH_2SO_4}[/tex] = 20.022 mmol NaOHFinally we calculate the molarity of the NaOH solution:
20.022 mmol NaOH / 25.0 mL = 0.801 MSo the answer is option A.
The molarity of the NaOH solution used in the neutralization reaction has been 0.801 [tex]\rm \times\;10^-^3[/tex] M. Thus, option A is correct.
The neutralization reaction has resulted in the formation of the salt and water on reacting an acid with a base. In the neutralization reaction, the strength of acid and base can be given as:
[tex]\rm 2\;NaOH\;+\;H_2SO_4\;\rightarrow\;Na_2SO_4\;+\;H_2O[/tex]
For the neutralization of 1 mole of sulfuric acid, 2 moles of NaOH has been required.
The moles of sulfuric acid can be given as:
Moles = Molarity × Volume
Given, the molarity of acid ([tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex]) = 0.355 M
Volume of acid = 28.2 ml = 0.0282 L
Volume of base (NaOH) = 25 ml = 0.025 L
Moles of [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] = 0.355 × 0.0282 mol
Moles of [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] = 10.011 mol.
Since, 1 mole [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] = 2 moles NaOH
10.011 moles [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] = 10.011 × 2 moles NaOH
10.011 moles [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] = 20.022 moles NaOH.
The neutralization of 0.355 M [tex]\rm H_2SO_4[/tex] requires 20.022 moles NaOH. The strength of the NaOH solution will be:
Molarity = [tex]\rm \dfrac{Moles}{Volume\;(L)}[/tex]
Molarity of NaOH = [tex]\rm \dfrac{20.022}{0.025}[/tex]
Molarity of NaOH = 0.801 [tex]\rm \times\;10^-^3[/tex] M.
The molarity of the NaOH solution used in the neutralization reaction has been 0.801 [tex]\rm \times\;10^-^3[/tex] M. Thus, option A is correct.
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What type of particles would be in a sample of carbon dioxide?
Nuetrons, Electrons, and Protons.
Calculate the molar mass of Ga(NO3)3
255.732 g/mol
159.738 g/mol
227.718 g/mol
131.727 g/mol
Answer:
255.732 g/mol
Explanation:
Molar mass of Ga(NO3)3 = 255.7322 g/mol. This compound is also known as Gallium(III) Nitrate.
The list identifies various properties of four elements:
Element 1 is a gas at room temperature.
Element 2 is a solid which conducts electricity.
Element 3 is a gas with an effective nuclear charge of +7.
Element 4 is malleable and can take the form of a shiny solid sheet.
Based on this list, which elements are metals?
A. Elements 1 and 3
B. Elements 1 and 4
C. Elements 2 and 3
D. Elements 2 and 4
Answer: D
Explanation: I guessed it and got it right
A fundamental object that is difficult to divide into smaller bits is known as an element. Therefore option D is correct.
What is element ?An element is a species of atoms, including the pure material made entirely of that species, that have a specific number of protons in their nuclei. Chemical elements, in contrast to chemical compounds, cannot be reduced by any chemical process into simpler molecules.
An element is a material that cannot be broken down by non-nuclear processes in chemistry and physics. A discrete component of a larger system or collection is referred to as an element in computers and mathematics.
Metals, nonmetals, and metalloids are the Periodic Table's three main groupings. Each group's constituent elements share comparable physical and chemical characteristics. Among the physical characteristics used to separate the three groups are, A substance's capacity to reflect light is referred to as luster.
Thus, option D is correct.
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The only sure evidence for a chemical reaction is
Answer:
that one or more new substances are produced. Temperature Changes Chemical reactions can release energy or absorb energy.
Explanation: .
If 27.3% of a sample of silver-112 decays in 1.52 hours, what is the half-life (in hours to 3 decimal places)?
Answer: The half life of the sample of silver-112 is 3.303 hours.
Explanation:
All radioactive decay processes undergoes first order reaction.
To calculate the rate constant for first order reaction, we use the integrated rate law equation for first order, which is:
[tex]k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log \frac{[A_o]}{[A]}[/tex]
where,
k = rate constant = ?
t = time taken = 1.52 hrs
[tex][A_o][/tex] = Initial concentration of reactant = 100 g
[A] = Concentration of reactant left after time 't' = [100 - 27.3] = 72.7 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]k=\frac{2.303}{1.52hrs}\log \frac{100}{72.7}\\\\k= 0.2098hr^{-1}[/tex]
To calculate the half life period of first order reaction, we use the equation:
[tex]t_{1/2}=\frac{0.693}{k}[/tex]
where,
[tex]t_{1/2}[/tex] = half life period of first order reaction = ?
k = rate constant = [tex]0.2098hr^{-1}[/tex]
Putting values in above equation, we get:
[tex]t_{1/2}=\frac{0.693}{0.2098hr^{-1}}\\\\t_{1/2}=3.303hrs[/tex]
Hence, the half life of the sample of silver-112 is 3.303 hours.
Which is stronger, the strong force (SF) or the electromagnetic force (EMF)? Describe how they battle each other in the nucleus. What would happen if their strengths were reversed?
Answer:uclear Force that holds together the nucleus of an atom. electromagnetic force. ... They are unstable because the Strong Force that would hold them together if the protons and neutrons were closer is weakened because the protons and neutrons get too far apart.
Explanation:
A student is looking for an element to react with lithium to create the most vigorous reaction possible. To which direction on the periodic table should the student look?
A. Lower left
B. Upper left
C. Lower right
D. Upper right
Answer:
D. Upper right
Explanation:
The position the student should look for such element is in the upper right corner before the noble gases.
Specifically, the group of halogens will react vigorously with lithium.
Lithium is an electropositive metal. To attain stability, it must lose an electron. The group of halogens are a series of highly electronegative elements. They have 7 electrons in their outer shell and requires just one more to complete their octet. Therefore, they combine violently with halogensHalogens are found in the upper right corner on the periodic table.Answer:
D. Upper right
Explanation:
I had the exact same question
Balanced or Unbalanced
CH4+4CI2=CCI4+4HCI
Answer:
Balanced Chemical Equation
CH4 + 4Cl2 → CCl4 + 4HCl
Explanation:
Brainliest please?
An aqueous solution of calcium hydroxide is standardized by titration with a 0.112 M solution of hydrobromic acid. If 15.2 mL of base are required to neutralize 12.4 mL of the acid, what is the molarity of the calcium hydroxide solution?
Answer:
0.0457 M
Explanation:
The reaction that takes place is:
2HBr + Ca(OH)₂ → CaBr₂ + 2H₂OFirst we calculate how many moles of acid reacted, using the HBr solution's concentration and volume:
Molarity = Moles / VolumeMolarity * Volume = Moles0.112 M * 12.4 mL = 1.389 mmol HBrNow we convert HBr moles to Ca(OH)₂ moles, using the stoichiometric ratio:
1.389 mmol HBr * [tex]\frac{1mmolCa(OH)_{2}}{2mmolHBr}[/tex] = 0.6944 mmol Ca(OH)₂Finally we calculate the molarity of the Ca(OH)₂ solution, using the given volume and calculated moles:
0.6944 mmol Ca(OH)₂ / 15.2 mL = 0.0457 MThe combustion of ethyne, shown below unbalance, produces heat which can be used to weld metals:
C2H2 (g) +502 (g) →2CO: (g) +H20 (g) AH reaction= -1544kJ
How much ethyne gas (in g) would you need to react with excess oxygen according to this reaction in order to raise the temperature of 325 g of high carbon steel from 165'C to its melting point, 1540 C? The heat capacity of high carbon steel is 0.490 J/g'C. (Assume a complete reaction and that all heat is transferred from the reaction to the metal with no loss.)
a. 7.37g
b. 1.84 g
c. 4.13 g
d 3.69 g
Answer:
3.69 g
Explanation:
Given that:
The mass m = 325 g
The change in temperature ΔT = ( 1540 - 165)° C
= 1375 ° C
Heat capacity [tex]c_p[/tex] = 0.490 J/g°C
The amount of heat required:
q = mcΔT
q = 325 × 0.490 × 1375
q = 218968.75 J
q = 218.97 kJ
The equation for the reaction is expressed as:
[tex]C_2H_{2(g)} + 5O_{2(g)} \to 2CO_{2(g)} + H_2O_{(g)} \ \ \ \ \ \Delta H^o_{reaction} = -1544 \ kJ[/tex]
Then,
1 mole of the ethyne is equal to 26 g of ethyne required for 1544 kJ heat.
Thus, for 218.97 kJ, the amount of ethyne gas required will be:
[tex]= \dfrac{26 \ g}{1544 \ kJ} \times 218.97 \ kJ[/tex]
= 3.69 g
A chemistry student weighs out 0.0349g of formic acid HCHO2 into a 250.mL volumetric flask and dilutes to the mark with distilled water. He plans to titrate the acid with 0.1500M NaOH solution. Calculate the volume of NaOH solution the student will need to add to reach the equivalence point. Round your answer to 3 significant digits.
the molar mass of formic acid CH2O2 = 46.03 g/mol
the number of moles of HCHO2 = 0.0349 g / 46.03 g/mol
n = 7.58 × 10^-4 mol
according to the balanced chemical equation
HCHO2 + NaOH → H2O + NaCHO2
1 mol of formic acid will react with 1 mol of NaOH
so we need 7.58 × 10^-4 mol of NaOH
the molarity = 0.1500M = 7.58 × 10^-4 mol / volume
the volume = 7.58 × 10^-4 mol / 0.1500M
= 5.05 × 10^-3 L = 5.05 ml
Andrew walks through his garden and observes that the shapes of dewdrops are not always the same. Suppose he wants to investigate using the scientific method. Which questions are testable questions that he can ask to look into the reasons for the different shapes? PLEASE HELP LOTS OF POINTS AND BRAILIEST
Answer:
A scientific method is the one which is independent of the person taking the measurements. Hence, a method which includes a scientific instrument/experiment, systematic observation, measurement, testing etc and is independent of personal feelings or opinions is known as a scientific method.
The measurement of temperature, testing of the material of surface, and moisture content in the atmosphere are testable questions and part of scientific method to find the reasons of different shapes of dewdrops. whether the different shapes are formed due to change in temperature, surface or moisture content in the atmosphere or not? The result of this measurement would not depend on the scientist doing the experiment. Scientific instruments would be used which would give the same reading. But the result of the observation of most unusual shape and pleasing shape of drop is purely dependent on one observer. It cannot be generalized reason
Explanation:
Answer:
brainliest pls pls pls
Explanation:
The red outlined elements have what major characteristics in common?
1 point
Metals, Nonmetals, and Metalloids
One major characteristic they have in common is they are metals.
Which of the following is an example of balanced forces?
O a ball rolls down the street
O a car drives backwards
O a tug-o-war game where neither team is able to gain an advantage
O a tug-o-war game where the team on the left pulls the other team over the line
Answer:
C. tug-o-war game where neither team is able to gain an advantage
Explanation:
A metal is found that has a mass of 27g and will displace 6mL of water. Calculate its density and identify the metal.
The density of metal = 4.5 g/ml, and the metal = Titanium
Further explanationDensity is a quantity derived from the mass and volume
Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume
Density formula:
[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {\rho ~ = ~ \frac {m} {V}}}}[/tex]
ρ = density
m = mass
v = volume
mass of metal=27 g
volume = 6 ml
The density :
[tex]\tt \rho=\dfrac{27}{6}\\\\\rho=4.5~g/ml[/tex]
The metal with a density of 4.5 g/ml is Titanium
During homogeneous catalysis, if a catalyst is present in the liquid phase, which phase must the reactants be in?
Answer:
The reactants must be in the liquid phase.
Explanation:
Homogeneous means that something is of the same nature.
In the context of catalysis, it means that the catalyst and the reactants are in the same phase.
If the catalyst is in the solid phase, the reactants are solids are well.
If the catalyst is in the liquid phase, then the reactants are also in the liquid phase.
And so on.
How many mL of solution are required to make a 0.270M solution of sodium chloride if you have 2.18g of sodium chloride?
Answer:
138mL are required to make the solution
Explanation:
A solution of 0.270M contains 0.270 moles of solute (NaCl in this case), per liter of solution.
To solve this problem we need to determine the moles of NaCl in 2.18g. With these moles and molarity we can find the volume required to prepare the solution:
Moles NaCl -Molar mass: 58.44g/mol-:
2.18g * (1mol / 58.44g) = 0.0373moles NaCl
Volume of solution:
0.0373moles NaCl * (1L / 0.270moles) = 0.138L
138mL are required to make the solutionAt what temperature is water a gas
Answer:
212 degrees Fahrenheit
Explanation:
When liquid water reaches a low enough temperature, it freezes and becomes a solid—ice. When solid water is exposed to enough heat, it will melt and return to a liquid. As that liquid water is further heated, it evaporates and becomes a gas—water vapor.
Why can’t straw be made into gold
if there are no gold atoms in straw, then no chemical process can turn straw into gold since it would mean that new gold atoms are being "made," which would be against Dalton's idea.
What are gold atoms in straw?The first thing we must keep in mind is the axiom of Dalton's atomic theory, which states that atoms cannot be formed nor destroyed. It is obvious that atoms in the molecules of the reactant and product must be rearranged during chemical reactions.
It is clear that there are no gold atoms in the straw because it is composed of carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen atoms.
Therefore, if there are no gold atoms in straw, then no chemical process can turn straw into gold since it would mean that new gold atoms are being "made," which would be against Dalton's idea.
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