1. If I have 5 moles of a gas at a pressure of 7.6 atm and a volume of 12 liters, what is the temperature?
Answer:
221.22K or -51°C
Explanation:
We will be using the Ideal Gas Law to calculate the temperature of the gas. It is a mathematical relationship that describes the behavior of ideal gas ample for any combo of varying pressure, volume, temperature, and # of moles (n). It is derived by combing Boyle's Law, Charles' Law, Gay-Lussac's & Avogadro's Law.
Note: As always, remember that temperature must be in Kelvin not Celsius when using this equation.
Ideal Gas Law: [tex]PV = nRT[/tex], where P = pressure, V = volume (in Liters), n = # of moles, R = the ideal gas constant, and T = temperature (in Kelvin).
Based on the problem, we are given the pressure, volume, and # of moles. We are asked to find the temperature. What about R you ask? Well, R is a constant that is the value of 1 mole of gas at STP. R has various values depending on the pressure units. In this case, our pressure is in atm so the R value = 0.0821.
Onto the math - all that needs to be done now is to plug and chug. Plug in the given values to find the temperature:
Set up: [tex](7.6 atm)(12L) = (5 mol)(0.0821 L*atm/(mol*K))(T)[/tex]
==> [tex]T = \frac{(7.6 atm)(12L)}{(5 mol)(0.0821 L*atm/(mol*K))}[/tex]
==> T = 221.17K
The answer is 221.17K. To convert into Celsius, subtract by 273.15 to get -50.99 or -51°C.
why phenol is more acid than alcohol????
Answer:
Phenol is more acidic than alcohol due to resonance stabilization of the phenoxide ion.
What's the bond between two atoms of hydrogen?
Answer:There is a iin dipole attraction between two hydrogen atom
Explanation:
The same atoms have the ion dipole attraction between them the same atoms repel each other
Why does a red object appear red?
O A. It reflects light of wavelengths other than red.
OB. It absorbs light of red wavelengths.
O C. It absorbs light of wavelengths other than red.
O D. It reflects infrared radiation.
Right answers only for brainly
Answer:
Objects appear different colours because they absorb some colours (wavelengths) and reflected or transmit other colours. ... For example, a red shirt looks red because the dye molecules in the fabric have absorbed the wavelengths of light from the violet/blue end of the spectrum
A red object appear red because it absorbs light of wavelengths other than red. Therefore, option C is correct.
What is wavelength ?The distance between identical points (adjacent crests) in adjacent cycles of a waveform signal propagated in space or along a wire is defined as the wavelength. This length is typically specified in wireless systems in meters (m), centimeters (cm), or millimeters (mm) (mm).
A transverse wave's wavelength is defined as the distance between two adjacent crests. A longitudinal wave's wavelength can be calculated as the distance between two adjacent compressions.
The wavelengths that are reflected or transmitted are what we see as colors. A red shirt, for example, appears red because the dye molecules in the fabric have absorbed light wavelengths from the violet/blue end of the spectrum. The only light reflected from the shirt is red light.
Thus, option C is correct.
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In what industry do fertilizers and pesticides wash off and contaminate water supplies?Construction Oil Transportation Agriculture
Answer:
The answer is agriculture.
Explanation:
Answer: Agriculture
Explanation:
I got it right on my exam
A student in the lab accidentally poured 45 mL of water into a graduated cylinder containing 15 mL of 3.0 M HCL. What is the concentration of the new solution?
Answer:
The correct approach is "1 M".
Explanation:
The given values are:
Volume of HCL,
V₁ = 45 ml
In prepared solution,
V₂ = 15 ml
Concentration,
C₁ = ?
C₂ = 3.0 M
As we know,
⇒ [tex]V_1C_1=V_2C_2[/tex]
or,
⇒ [tex]C_1=\frac{V_2C_2}{V_1}[/tex]
On substituting the values, we get
⇒ [tex]=\frac{15\times 3}{45}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=\frac{45}{45}[/tex]
⇒ [tex]=1 \ M[/tex]
A gas occupies a volume of 2.4 L at 0.14 ATM. What volume will the gas occupy at 0.84 ATM?
Answer:
0.4 L
Explanation:
Calculate by using Boyle's Law P₁V₁=P₂V₂
(0.14atm)(2.4L) = (0.84atm)(V₂)
0.336 atmL = (0.84atm)(V₂)
V₂ = 0.336 atmL/0.84atm
V₂ = 0.4 L
g At elevated temperatures, molecular hydrogen and molecular bromine react to partially form hydrogen bromide: H 2 (g) Br 2 (g) 2HBr (g) A mixture of 0.682 mol of H 2 and 0.440 mol of Br 2 is combined in a reaction vessel with a volume of 2.00 L. At equilibrium at 700 K, there are 0.516 mol of H 2 present. At equilibrium, there are ________ mol of Br 2 present in the reaction vessel.
Answer: At equilibrium , there are 0.274 moles of [tex]Br_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Moles of [tex]H_2[/tex] = 0.682 mole
Moles of [tex]Br_2[/tex] = 0.440 mole
Volume of solution = 2.00 L
Initial concentration of [tex]H_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.682}{2.00}=0.341 M[/tex]
Initial concentration of [tex]Br_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.440}{2.00}=0.220 M[/tex]
Equilibrium concentration of [tex]H_2[/tex] = [tex]\frac{0.516}{2.00}=0.258 M[/tex]
The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,
[tex]H_2(g)+Br_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2HBr(g)[/tex]
Initial conc. 0.341 M 0.220 M 0 M
At eqm. conc. (0.341-x) M (0.220-x) M (2x) M
Given : (0.341-x) M = 0.258 M
x= 0.083 M
Thus equilibrium concentartion of [tex]Br_2[/tex] = (0.220-0.083) M = 0.137 M
Thus moles of [tex]Br_2[/tex] at equilibrium = [tex]0.137M\times 2.00L=0.274mol[/tex]
At equilibrium , there are 0.274 moles of [tex]Br_2[/tex]
all metals rust please answer false or true
Answer:
True
Explanation:
All metals do rust but at different rates. Gold, platinum, and silver can rust if but at different rates. It can take time for it to rust, if you clean your metals, it won't rust, it'll take awhile before it rusts if you keep cleaning them.
Hopefully this helps :3 sorry if wrong :( plz mark brainiest if correct :D your bootiful/handsome! Have a great day luv <3
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The reason for using 1-propanol as the solvent of choice for recrystallization is that triphenylphosphine oxide is more soluble in 1-propanol than the alkene product because triphenylphosphine oxide can use its oxygen to hydrogen-bond to 1-propanol, whereas the alkene has no hydrogen-bonding capability. Triphenylphosphine oxide, therefore, is removed based on its polarity and H-bonding ability.
a. True
b. False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonding is a bond that exists between hydrogen and a highly electronegative element such as oxygen, nitrogen, fluorine etc.
The greater solubility of the triphenylphosphine oxide owes to the hydrogen bonded interaction between it and the 1-propanol.
The alkene lacks such hydrogen bonded interaction because it does not have a highly electronegative atom in its structure.
Hence, triphenylphosphine oxide is removed based on its polarity and hydrogen bonding ability.
The pressure can be increased by doing what?
A)increasing the force and decreasing the area
B)increasing the force and increasing the area
C)decreasing the force and increasing the area
D)none of the above
Nitric oxide (NO) reacts with oxygen gas to produce nitrogen dioxide. A gaseous mixture contains 0.66 g of nitric oxide and 0.58 g of oxygen gas. After the reaction is complete, what mass of nitrogen dioxide is formed? Which reactant is in excess? How do you know? Suppose you actually recovered 0.91 g of nitrogen dioxide. What is your percent yield?
Answer:
NO is the limiting reagent.
In this reaction 0.886 mole of NO2 is produced
Explanation:
The chemical equation for this reaction is
2NO(g) + O2(g) → 2NO2(g)
In this limiting reagent reaction, 2 moles of NO reacts with one mole of O2 to produce 2 mole of 2NO2
0.886 mole of NO * (2 mole of NO2/2 mole of NO) = 0.886 mole of NO2
0.503 mole of O2 * (1 mole of NO2/1 mole of O2) = 1.01 mole of NO2
Hence, NO is the limiting reagent.
In this reaction 0.886 mole of NO2 is produced
What are the products for
Answer:
[tex]ZnCO_3(s)+2KNO_3(aq)[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for the referred reactants side, we can evidence that this is a double displacement reaction whereby Zn gets bonded with CO3 and therefore K gets bonded with NO3 to yield:
[tex]Zn(NO_3)_2+K_2CO_3\rightarrow ZnCO_3+2KNO_3[/tex]
Whereas the KNO3 product is aqueous and the ZnCO3 is solid due to the corresponding solubility rules. Thereby, the answer is the third one.
Regards!
arrange the following group of atoms in order of increasing atomic size:B,Al,Ga
Answer:
Al,Ga,B
Explanation:
Now since i helped you can you help me with this plz
Matteo took 5 math quizzes. The mean of the 5 quizzes was 8.2. Here are four of his quiz scores 7, 7, 8, 10. What is the 5th quiz score? Show work.
Boron ( B )
Aluminium ( Al )
Gallium ( Ga )
Atoms of which elements form bonds without satisfying the octet rule?
Answer:
Helium and hydrogen......
A sample of chlorine gas has a volume of 0.30 L at 273 K and 1 atm pressure. What temperature (in ∘C) would be required to increase the volume to 1.0 L ?
Answer:
[tex]T_2=637\°C[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, considering this problem as pressure constant, since the change is exhibited in temperature and volume only, it is possible for us to use the Charles' law as shown below:
[tex]\frac{V_2}{T_2}=\frac{V_1}{T_1}[/tex]
Thus, by solving for the final temperature, we obtain:
[tex]T_2=\frac{T_1V_2}{V_1}\\\\T_2=\frac{273K*1L}{0.30L}\\\\T_2=910K-273\\\\T_2=637\°C[/tex]
Best regards!
how many ions does magnesium phosphite have? how many of those are anions? please explain thought process.
Answer:
We can simply refer to the cation in the ionic compound as magnesium. Phosphorus, Pstart text, P, end text, is a group 15 element and therefore forms 3- anions.
Explanation:
Because it is an anion, we add the suffix -ide to its name to get phosphide as the name of the ion.
Show the equation you will use to calculate the volume of 1 M Cu(NO3)2 (aq) needed to prepare a set of solutions that have concentrations in the range of 1 M to 1x10-4 M in a 10-mL volumetric flask. Write the reduction half-cell reaction for the copper(II) ion. What is the standard potential for an electrochemical cell that is prepared from a copper half-cell and a zinc half-cell
Answer:
Explanation:
The equation we use to calculate the volume needed to prepare other [tex](C_1,V_1)[/tex] the solution that has a concentration [tex]C_2[/tex] and volume [tex]V_2[/tex] is:
[tex]C_1V_1 =C_2V_2[/tex]
[tex]V_1=\dfrac{C_2V_2}{C_1}[/tex]
where;
[tex]C_1[/tex]= concentration of the first solution
[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of the first solution
[tex]C_2[/tex] = concentration of the second solution
[tex]V_2[/tex] = volume of the second solution
2) Reduction half cell reaction for the copper (II) ion is:
[tex]Cu^{2+} + 2e^- \to Cu[/tex]
3) [tex]Cu^{+2} + 2e^- \to Cu \text{ \ \ \ E = 0.3370}[/tex]
[tex]Zn^{+2} + 2 e^- \to Zn \ \ \ \ \ \ E = -0.763[/tex]
[tex]Zn \to Zn^{+2} + 2 e^- \ \ \ \ \ \ E = +0.763[/tex]
Since the reduction potential of Cu is more; it means copper will go into reduction and zinc will undergo oxidation.
Standard Potential =[tex]E^0_{left} - E^0_{right}[/tex]
[tex]= -0.763 -0.337[/tex] ( since both are reduction potential)
[tex]\mathbf{E^0_{cell} = -1.100 volt}[/tex]
Iron has a density of 7.87 g/cm^3. What is the mass of 55.2 cm^3 of iron?
Answer: Formula: Mass = (Volume)(Density)
Iron Density = 7.87 g/cm^3
Volume of Iron = 55.2 cm^3
Mass=(V)(D)
Mass= (55.2 cm^3) x (7.87 g/cm^3)
Mass= 434,42 g
Explanation:
Iron has a density of 7.87 g/cm³. 434,42 g is the mass of 55.2 cm³ of iron.
What do you mean by density ?The term density is defined as the measurement of how closely a material is packed together.
It is also defined as the mass per unit volume. Density Symbol is D or ρ Density Formula is ρ = m/V, where ρ is the density, m is the mass of the object and V is the volume of the object.
Density is an important because it allows us to find out what substances will float and what substances will sink when placed in a liquid.
Formula:
Mass = (Volume)(Density)
Given:
Iron Density = 7.87 g/cm³
Volume of Iron = 55.2 cm³
Mass=(V)(D)
Mass= (55.2 cm³) x (7.87 g/cm³)
Mass= 434,42 g
Thus, Iron has a density of 7.87 g/cm³. 434,42 g is the mass of 55.2 cm³ of iron.
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Plzz help me well mark brainliest if you are correct
Answer:
A. non renewable energy sources cannot be used over again and renewable energy sources can be used again
Answer:
A. Nonrenewable energy sources cannot be used over again. Renewable energy sources can be used again.
Explanation:
Characterize EACH of the three given statements as being TRUE or FALSE and then indicate the collective true-false status of the statements using the choices. (1) Water's boiling point is much higher than expected, based on comparison with other substances, because of hydrogen bonding. (2) In the gaseous state, disruptive forces and cohesive forces are of about the same magnitude. (3) As liquid surface area increases, the rate of evaporation of a liquid increases.
Answer:
The correct answer is - 1 and 3 are true.
Explanation:
Hydrogen bonds require a lot of energy to be broken as these bonds are relatively strong intermolecular forces which makes the boiling point of liquid like water very high, as it requires a lot of heat to break the intermolecular bonds holding the water molecules together.
An increase in the surface area of the liquid also increases the rate of evaporation as it takes place among the molecules of the liquid on the surface.
How many grams of Co, are produced when 88 g of o, is reacted with an excess of
butane?
Answer:
[tex]74.5gCO_2[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello there!
In this case, for the described reaction, it is possible to realize there is a 13:8 mole ratio between oxygen (O2) and carbon dioxide (CO2); moreover, since the molar mass of the former is 32.00 g/mol and that of latter is 44.01 g/mol, the produced mass of the required product turns out to be:
[tex]88gO_2*\frac{1molO_2}{32.00gO_2}*\frac{8molCO_2}{13molO_2}*\frac{44.01gCO_2}{1molCO_2} \\\\=74.5gCO_2[/tex]
Best regards!
If 50.0 g of silicon dioxide is heated with an excess of carbon, 27.9 g of silicon carbide is produced. What is the percent yield of the reaction
Answer: The percent yield of the reaction is 83.5 %
Explanation:
The given balanced equation is
[tex]SiO_2+3C\rightarrow SiC+2CO[/tex]
[tex]SiO_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and [tex]C[/tex] is the excess reagent.
According to stoichiometry :
60.08 g of [tex]SiO_2[/tex] produce = 40.11 of [tex]SiC[/tex]
Thus 50.0 of [tex]SiO_2[/tex] will produce=[tex]\frac{40.11}{60.08}\times 50.0=33.4[/tex] of [tex]SiC[/tex]
Experimental yield of SiC = 27.9 g
Percent yield = [tex]\frac{\text {Experimental yield}}{\text {theoretical yield}}\times 100=\frac{27.9g}{33.4g}\times 100=83.5\%[/tex]
Thus percent yield of the reaction is 83.5 %
The percent yield of 83.5 % of 50.0 g of silicon dioxide is heated with an excess of carbon, and 27.9 g of silicon carbide is produced in the reaction.
What is the chemical balance of the equation?
The chemical equations are balanced when the reactants react to form products. The reactants and products react in proper ratios and if they are not in ratio then we balance them by adding the required quantity in the reactants and the products.
The given balanced equation is
[tex]\rm SiO_2+3C---- > SiC+2CO[/tex]
[tex]SiO_2[/tex] is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and is the excess reagent.
According to stoichiometry
60.08 g [tex]SiO_2[/tex] of produce = 40.11 of [tex]SiC[/tex]
Thus 50.0 of [tex]SiO_2[/tex] will produce= [tex]\dfrac{40.11}{60.08} \times 50=33.4\ SiC[/tex]
The experimental yield of SiC = 27.9 g
The percentage yield will be calculated as
[tex]\rm Percentage \ Yield = \frac{Experimental\ yield}{Theoretical \ yield }\times 100[/tex]
[tex]\rm Percentage \ yield =\dfrac{27.9}{33.49} \times 100=83.5[/tex]
Thus the percent yield of 83.5 % of 50.0 g of silicon dioxide is heated with an excess of carbon, and 27.9 g of silicon carbide is produced in the reaction.
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Suppose that scientists want to study a feature of the galaxy that is very far away. They decide to use a telescope that observes high-energy gamma rays. Explain why this would be a good choice.
Answer & Explanation:
Gamma rays are the most energetic form of electromagnetic radiation. By observing the distant galaxy at gamma-rays, scientists can search for new physics, test theories, and perform experiments that are not possible in earth-bound laboratories.
.35L sample of helium gas is collected at 295 K and 0.98 ATM what volume would this gas occupy at STP
Answer:
0.3857 litres is the answer
If 5.32 mols N2 and 15.8 mols H2 react together, what mass NH3 can be
produced? Which is the limiting reactant?
Answer:
2.87 gram
N2 is the limiting agent
Explanation:
We will find out if there is sufficient N2 and h2 to produce NH3
a) For 2.36 grams of N2
Molar mass of N2 = 28.02
Number of moles of N2 in 2.36 grams = 2.36/28.02
Mass of NH3 = 17.034 g
Now NH3 produced form 2.36 grams of N2 =
2.36/28.02 * 2 * 17.034 = 2.87 g NH3
b) For 1.52 g of H2
NH3 produced = 1.52/2.016 * (2/3) * 17.034 = 8.56
N2 Is not enough to produce 2.87 g of NH3 and also H2 is not enough to make 8.56 g of NH3.
N2 is the limiting agent as it has smaller product mass
The solubility of a solid in a liquid generally increases with increase temperature.
True
Or
False
Answer:
False, Solubility increases with temperature for most solids.
Explanation:
What is the speed of sound in dry air at 20°C?
I am doing a exam in science need help.
What type of energy comes from the motion of tiny particles of matter?
Answer:
here you are
Explanation:
atomic energy
As mentioned in the kinetic molecular theory, what is the main reason that the volume of gas particles can be considered zero?
a)The bonds present in gas particles are stronger than other bonds, pulling atoms in closer to each other, causing a shorter bond length which greatly decreases the volume.
b)When atoms enter the gas phase, they are less affected by gravity, which lowers their mass and in turn, their volume.
c)The real volume of the gas particles is extremely small when compared to the entire volume of their container.
d)Gas particles constantly expand and contract, which constantly alters their volume. When these volumes are averaged, a value of zero is obtained.
Answer:
The real volume of the gas particles is extremely small when compared to the entire volume of their container.
d)Gas particles constantly expand and contract, which constantly alters their volume. When these volumes are averaged, a value of zero is obtained
Explanation: