Which statement describes the general relationship between the temperature and the absolute brightness of main sequence stars?
As temperature decreases, absolute brightness increases.
As temperature decreases, absolute brightness remains the same.
As temperature increases, absolute brightness increases.
As temperature increases, absolute brightness remains the same.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

As temperature increases, absolute brightness increases

Explanation:

As temperature increases, absolute brightness increases

Answer 2

As temperature increases, absolute brightness increases. Therefore, option (C) is correct.

What is absolute brightness?

Absolute brightness, also known as absolute magnitude, is a measure of the intrinsic luminosity of a star, which is its total energy output per unit of time. Absolute brightness is defined as the brightness a star would have if it were placed at a standard distance of 10 parsecs (32.6 light years) from Earth. This standard distance allows astronomers to compare the luminosity of stars with different distances from Earth.

Absolute brightness is an important measure for astronomers because it helps them determine the true luminosity and size of a star. It also helps astronomers classify stars based on their luminosity and temperature, which is related to their evolutionary stage. For example, main sequence stars, which are stars in the process of burning hydrogen to helium, are classified based on their temperature and absolute brightness

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Related Questions

What can you conclude about starch, glucose and their movement across the Visking tubing? , What implications does this have for starch and glucose in the small intenstine?

Answers

Answer:

Starch molecules is too large therefore cannot pass through pores of visking tubing, glucose molecules is small enough to pass through pores of visking tubing. Visking tubing is like small intestine in this experiment, where starch is too large to be absorbed through small intestine into bloodstream, glucose is small enough to diffuse through small intestine and to be reabsorbed into bloodstream.

matter and energy move through ecosystems between different organisms. how does matter travel through an ecosystem and through earths spheres?​

Answers

Answer: In ecosystems, matter and energy are transferred from one form to another. Matter refers to all of the living and nonliving things in that environment. Nutrients and living matter are passed from producers to consumers, then broken down by decomposers. Decomposers break down dead plant and animal matter.

Explanation:

Does the egg or the sperm determine the biological male or female human ?

Answers

Answer:

the male that determines the sex of the offspring when fertilization occurs.

Explanation:

What are general traits of a specialist species?

Answers

Answer:

fvgvurhufv

Explanation:

Context is needed to help answer your question


You have a strand of DNA with 5 nucleotides on each side for a total of 10 nucleotides. 4 of the nucleotides are adenine.

pls help

Answers

Answer:

According to Chargaff’s rule, the amount of adenine is always equal to that of thymine and the amount of guanine is always equal to that of cytosine. A = T(120), G = C(120) The total number of nucleotides would be 120 × 4 = 480.

Read each question carefully, and answer yes or no to each one. At the end of each section, follow the directions to score your answers (pay close attention as the directions for scoring may change for each section). After you complete the entire assessment, total the points from all seven sections. This will give you a total health score. The higher the score, the more healthy your lifestyle. If you feel you have a low score, look back through the assessment and identify areas where you can change your unhealthy habits, and explain what changes you would make and why. Write your assessment in the essay box below.

Section 1: Physical Fitness

Section 2: Family History

Section 3: Hygiene and Medical Care

Section 4: Nutrition

Section 5: Drug Use

Section 6: Safety

Section 7: Emotional and Social Health

Total Health Score: ____

Answers

Answer:

Section 1: Physical Fitness

Do you exercise or play a sport for at least 30 minutes three or more times a week? Yes

Do you stretch before and after exercising? No

Do you warm up before exercising and cool down afterward? No

Do you think that you are at a healthy weight? Yes

Are you mostly happy with the way your body looks and feels? Yes

Do you think you have enough energy? Yes

Give yourself one point for each No response and two points for each Yes response. Section score: _10___

Section 2: Family History

Do you have a family member who:

has high blood pressure? Yes

has diabetes? Yes

has heart disease? No

has cancer? Yes

is extremely overweight? No

Give yourself one point for each Yes response and two points for each No response. Section score: ___7_

Section 3: Hygiene and Medical Care

Do you floss your teeth every day? Yes

Do you brush your teeth at least twice a day? Yes

Do you visit the dentist at least once a year? Yes

Do you use sunscreen? No

Do you know basic first aid? Yes

Are all your immunizations current? Yes

Do you get your vision and hearing checked each year? Yes

Do you see the doctor for a check-up once each year? Yes

Do you feel you get enough sleep at night? Yes

Do you know the warning signs for cancer? No

Give yourself one point for each No response and two points for each Yes response. Section score: _18___

Section 4: Nutrition

Do you eat a lot of red meat or eggs? No

Do you add salt to your food? Yes

Do you add sugar to your food? Yes

Do you eat a lot of high-fat or high-sugar foods? Yes

Do you add butter or cheese to your food? Yes

Do you choose fried foods more often than baked or broiled foods? Yes

Do you drink caffeinated drinks, such as coffee or sodas? Yes

Do you skip meals? No

Give yourself one point for each Yes response and two points for each No response. Section score: _10___

Section 5: Drug Use

Do you smoke or chew tobacco? No

Do you drink alcohol? No

Have you ever used marijuana or other illegal drugs? No

Have you ever abused a prescription drug? No

Give yourself zero points for each Yes response and two points for each No response. Section score: __8__

Section 6: Safety

Have you ever ridden with drivers who were under the influence of alcohol or drugs? No

Have you ever ridden with drivers who speed or disobey traffic laws?no

Do you ever forget to wear your seat belt? No

Do you ever forget to wear a helmet when riding a bike or skateboarding? No

Do you ever play with matches or hazardous materials? No

Is there a gun in your house? No

Give yourself zero points for each Yes response and two points for each No response. Section score: __12__

Section 7: Emotional and Social Health

Do you have hobbies or activities that you enjoy? Yes

Do you give your best effort when doing your work? Yes

Do you find it easy to laugh? Yes

Do you express anger in an appropriate way? Yes

Do you easily fall asleep at night? Yes

Do you share personal problems with someone you trust? Yes

Do you feel well-liked by others? Yes

Do you have someone you can turn to if you need help? Yes

Are your family members and close friends in good health? Yes

Are you generally happy? Yes

Give yourself one point for each No response and two points for each Yes response. Section score: _20___

Total Health Score: __85__

This is mine so it's not going to be accurate for you but please can I get a brainliest.

Which of the following would NOT be considered an agricultural pest?

an insect chewing holes in leaves
a dog lying among the crops
a rabbit eating growing vegetables
a mole digging tunnels beneath the crops

Answers

Answer:

A dog lying among crop

Explanation:

A insect, and mole are considered pest. And a rabbit eating growing vegetables, well if the rabbit eats the growing vegetables then there not growing.

Answer:  The correct answer is a dog lying among the crops

Explanation:  This answer has been confirmed correct.

A dog is a pet and is not causing damage to the crops. The other three options are all harming the plants (chewing, eating, and digging tunnels).

Why is it important for others to believe in science

Answers

Answer:

because science is one of the most important channels of knowledge

Explanation:

because of science you can create a new knowledge, improving education, and increasing the quality of our lives.

I hope it can help.

What are CD4 cells?
a. T-cells that have a CD4 receptor
b. B-cells that have a glycoprotein receptor
c. HIV antigens
d. red blood cells

Answers

Answer:

I'm pretty sure it is b because CD4 cells are the cells that are a glycoprotein

Explanation:

how sponges are successful?​

Answers

Sponges have medicinal properties due to the presence of microbial chemicals that may control viruses, bacteria, tumors and fungi. They even look rather nice, and some species are helpful to humans when dried and put to use in the kitchen and bathtub.Up to 99% of the world's animal species are invertebrates.

What enzyme is used to break down bacteria

Answers

CAZymes is the correct answer

The poles of a solenoid can be reversed by

Answers

by reversing the direction of the current.

In the oceans on either side of the Isthmus of Panama are 30 species of snapping shrimp, 15 species on the Pacific side and 15 different species ch the Atlantic sid. See different water depths. Morphological and genetic data show that Atlantic and Pacific species that live at similar depths are sister species. Geological evidence indicates that the Isthmus of Panama started rising about 10 million years ago and the oceans were completely separated by the stimus about 3 million years ago. If the geological evidence has been misinterpreted and the isthmus had formed very rapidly in less than 1,000 years), which of the following predictions is most likely?
A. greater percentage of difference in DNA sequences between sister species that inhabit deep water than between sister species that inhabt stalow water
B. greater percentage of difference in DNA sequences between sister species that inhabit shallow water than between sister species that inhabit deep water
C. similar percentages of difference in DNA sequences between all pairs of sister species
D. greater percentage of difference in DNA sequences between Atlantic species than between Pacific species

Answers

Answer:

The answer is "Choice A".

Explanation:

The Panama isthmus is indeed a patch of land which separates its sea from its Atlantic ocean to The pacific in two halves. The Panama Isthmus allows spreading the seafood applicable state, although due to geographical barrier, the very same turtle species were isolated. Its deep squirrels of liquid are diverged quite early as being against shallow water shrimps which are characterized by the rising of the Jamaica isthmus, first off the island can be crossed until it was closed through shallow water prawns and shallow-water animals. If Panama's black sea was established less than 1000 years, it has a greater effect on deepwater shrimp and very low water lobsters. Consequently, in water depth prawns, a disparity in hereditary degree (DNA) is higher than in shallow species. The deep waters have been affected earlier so the variation in DNA sequences throughout all sister species will not be the same.

Your teacher gives you a task in science class. You must decide which of the five samples you are given are alive or were once alive. One specimen is a crust gray-green object. What is the BEST clue you could use to decide: living thing or not a living thing.

A) Does it move?
B) Does it have DNA?
C) Is it made of cells?
D) Can it make its own food?

Answers

The best clue that can be used to decide living thing or not a living thing is the observation of living or dead cells present in the specimen. All the living or dead organisms exhibit cells. Cell is a structural and functional unit of life. The growth and metabolism of living organism are dependent upon a cell. A cell in a life form exhibit organelles and components which are not found in non-living objects

The BEST clue you could use to decide: living thing or not a living thing- is option C. is it made of cells and

The living things have some basic characteristic features of life in them that help in determining if an object or thing is living or nonliving thing. these characteristic can be present in all or some, are as follows:

Cellular organization - made of cell is very basic trait of life of every living being.the ability to reproduce - it is present in almost every living thing it could be sexual or asexual.growth & development - living things grow and developenergy use - use energy to perform various functionshomeostasis - regulate according the environmentGenetic material : it can have DNA as genetic material

thus, there is two options only that present in every living organism that are made of cells and presence of DNA, but for DNA one need to investigate thoroughly so the correct answer is - C) Is it made of cells?

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1. Populations do not permanently remain at carrying capacity T/F

Answers

What’s the question

b) In what way does the endocrine system cause homeostasis? (1 point)

Will mark brainliest!!!

Answers

Answer:

The endocrine system causes homeostasis because hormones regulate the activity of blood cells, which, when released, is controlled by a stimulus.

The neurotransmitter thought to be involved in learning and memory is:
1) acetylcholine.
2) norepinephrine.
3) glutamate.
4) glycine
5)GABA

Answers

It is Acetoylcholine

Describe the connection between limiting factors and invasive spicies

Answers

Some examples of limiting factors are biotic, like food, and mates. Limiting factors can affect the populations of both plant and animal species. An invasive species is an organism that is not indigenous, or native, to a particular area.

Answer: factors that limit a population size are limiting factors. Biotic potential is the amount of organisms that could be supported in an ecosystem if plenty of resources were available. Factors that cause a population to increase are 1)births: the number of births in a population in a certain period of time. 2) immigration: when organisms move INTO a population.

Explanation:

some examples of limiting factors are natural hazards, amount of food, amount/quality of water and air, predators deforestation.

What is a subduction zone and a transform boundary?

Answers

a transform fault or transform boundary is a fault along a plate boundary where the motion is predominantly horizontal. it ends abruptly where it connects to another plate boundary, either another transform, a spreading ridge, or a subduction zone.


1. It consists of all the population of organisms living in a particular
ecosystem
a. Biosphere b. population C. ecosystem
d. community​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is a.population

Eating food is an example of which type of energy?

a. Thermal energy
b. Mechanical Energy
c. Radiant Energy
d. Chemical Energy

Answers

Answer:

chemical energy

Explanation:

we get this from food which pur bodies use as fuels to do things like running,talking,etc

I NEED HELP ASSAP


how can you tell whether two magnets will attract eachother, repel eachother, or both

plz explain in a few sentences​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

there is a positive side and a negitive side to magnets two of the same side of the magnet will repel oppisites will attract

positive+positive=repel

positive+negitive=atract

Answer:

attract: when two magnets will attract, S and N will be facing each other

repel: when two magnets will repel, S and S or N and N will face each other

both: when two magnets will attract and repel, the magnets won't be placed in the same way. N will be facing the middle of both S and N or S will be facing the middle of N and S

Explanation:

this is what i learned i hope it's right if not i didn't say nothing

How are astronomers able to determine what elements are found in other stars and galaxies?

Answers

Answer:

This type of study is called spectroscopy. The science of spectroscopy is quite sophisticated. From spectral lines astronomers can determine not only the element, but the temperature and density of that element in the star. The spectral line also can tell us about any magnetic field of the star.

Explanation:

A cell has two pairs of submetacentric chromosomes, which we will call chromosomes Ia, Ib, IIa, and IIb (chromosomes Ia and Ib are homologs, and chromosomes IIa and IIb are homologs). Allele M is located on the long arm of chromosome Ia, and allele m is located at the same position on chromosome Ib. Allele P is located on the short arm of chromosome Ia, and allele p is located at the same position on chromosome Ib. Allele R is located on chromosome IIa and allele r is located at the same position on chromosome Ib. Allele G is located on the long arm (q arm) of chromosome Ia, and allele g is located at the same position on chromosome Ib. Allele N is located on the q arm of chromosome IIa and allele n is located at the same position of chromosome IIb.

Required:
a. Draw these chromosomes, identifying genes R, r, G, g, N, and n as they might appear in metaphase I of meiosis. Assume there is no crossing over.
b. Taking independent assortment and the subsequent random separation of chromosomes in anaphase I, draw the chromosomes, with genes identified, present in all possible gametes that could result once this cell completes meiosis. As above, assume there is no crossing over. Explain in your own words what is meant by independent assortment.

Answers

Answer:

Note: You will find the chromosomes and the gametes in the attached files

Chromosomes:

IA    ----------G-----о---------IB     -----------g-----о----------IIA    --------N--------------о------R----IIB   ---------n--------------о-------r----      

Gametes:

Gamete 1:  GNR          Gamete 2: Gnr            Gamete 3: gNRGamete 4: gnr

Independent assortment occurs when the alleles of two or more different genes distribute in the gametes independently from each other.

Explanation:

Available data:

two pairs of submetacentric chromosomes

IA     -------------------о-----------

IB     -------------------о-----------

IIA    ----------- ------------о------------

IIB    ------------------------о------------

chromosomes Ia and Ib are homologs

IA     -------------------о-----------

IB     -------------------о-----------

chromosomes IIa and IIb are homologs

IIA    -----------------------о------------

IIB    ------------------------о------------

Allele M is located on the long arm of chromosome Ia, and allele m is located at the same position on chromosome Ib

IA     -------M----------о-----------

IB     -------m----------о-----------

Allele P is located on the short arm of chromosome Ia, and allele p is located at the same position on chromosome Ib.

IA     -------M----------о------P---

IB     -------m----------о------p----

Allele R is located on chromosome IIa and allele r is located at the same position on chromosome IIb.

IIA    ------------------------о------R----

IIB    ------------------------о-------r----

Allele G is located on the long arm (q arm) of chromosome Ia, and allele g is located at the same position on chromosome Ib.

IA     -------M---G-----о------P---

IB     -------m----g-----о------p----

Allele N is located on the q arm of chromosome IIa and allele n is located at the same position of chromosome IIb.

IIA    --------N--------------о------R----

IIB    ---------n--------------о-------r----

A). Draw these chromosomes, identifying genes R, r, G, g, N, and n as they might appear in metaphase I of meiosis. Assume there is no crossing over.

IA     ----------G-----о---------

IB     -----------g-----о----------

IIA    --------N--------------о------R----

IIB    ---------n--------------о-------r----

During metaphase I, homologous pairs together migrate to the equatorial plane, where they randomly aline with their kinetochores facing opposite poles. The random arrangement of tetrads is different in every cell going through the meiosis process. There is no equal alinement between two cells. When tetrads aline in the equatorial plane, there is no predetermined order for each of the homologous chromosomes of each tetrad to face one of the poles and then migrate to it while separating. Any chromosome of the homologous pair might face any of the poles and then migrate to it. Each of the chromosomes has two possibilities for orientation at the plane. When the new haploid cells are formed, the number of variations in each cell is also different and depends on the chromosomes that form that cell. This random order in the equatorial plane is what introduces variation into the gametes. It is almost impossible that two gametes resulting from meiosis will get the same genetic charge.

B). Taking independent assortment and the subsequent random separation of chromosomes in anaphase I, draw the chromosomes, with genes identified, present in all possible gametes that could result once this cell completes meiosis. As above, assume there is no crossing over. Explain in your own words what is meant by independent assortment.

Independent assortment occurs when the alleles of two or more different genes distribute in the gametes independently from each other. In other words, a gamete receives an allele from a gene that does not depend on nor influence the allele of another gene in the same gamete. This can only be applied to independent genes. An organism gets only one of the members of the chromatids pair of each parent.

During gamete formation in meiosis, the pairs of homologous chromosomes separate after crossing over, and then chromatids sisters also separate, resulting in the formation of four gametes. Each gamete has different information from the combination of homologous chromosomes belonging to the father and to the mother.

There are four possible combinations, considering that there is no crossing over.

Gamete 1:   GNRGamete 2: GnrGamete 3: gNRGamete 4: gnr

You have isolated a new single gene mutation in zebrafish you call Casper because the mutant fish are clear (no pigments in the scales). You perform the following crosses: Cross Progeny Wild type X Casper 20 clear, 19 normal Casper X Casper 21 clear, 10 normal a. You notice that each cross produced a similar number of clear offspring but different number of normal offspring. What is going on here

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached files

How “Competition in an ecosystem” is playing a role in life?

Answers

competition plays a very important role in ecology and evolution. The best competitors are the ones who survive and get to pass on their genes.

Why are normally unseen members of the food web, such as soil microorganisms, essential to the nitrogen cycle?

Answers

Answer: Why are normally unseen members of the food web, such as soil microorganisms, essential to the nitrogen cycle? ... Since not all organisms can utilize the nitrogen gas directly, these microorganisms convert nitrogen in different nitrogen compounds, such as ammonia, nitrites, and nitrates. In this article we explore how nitrogen is cycled and the important role of microbes in this cycle. ... Nitrogen is required by all living organisms for the synthesis of organic molecules such as amino acids, nucleic acids and proteins. The Earth's atmosphere contains almost 80% nitrogen gas

Bacteria play a central role:

Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, which convert atmospheric nitrogen to nitrates.

Bacteria of decay, which convert decaying nitrogen waste to ammonia.

Nitrifying bacteria, which convert ammonia to nitrates/nitrites.

Denitrifying bacteria, which convert nitrates to nitrogen gas.

Explanation:

what is the speed of a car that travels 485 meters in 15 seconds

Answers

The answer would be C. 32.3 m/s

What characteristics make dna a polymer ?

Answers

First of all DNA is a polymer made from four different monomers , called nucleotides . These join together in different combinations to make long strands. In a DNA molecule , two strands wrap around each other to form a double helix structure.

Number 8. was colorblind just like his father: Where did the son at 8 get his allele for colorblindness?

Answers

Answer:

son 8 inherited it from her.

Explanation:

Given that Son 8's mother is a carrier of the blindness allele

Assuming that the father is colorblind due to a genetic mutation, there are a few possible scenarios for how the son inherited the allele for colorblindness.

What is genetic inheritance?

Genetic inheritance is the study of how certain inherited traits are passed down from generation to generation.

Assuming the father is colorblind due to a genetic mutation, there are a few possibilities for how the son inherited the colorblind allele:

His father's colorblindness allele was passed down to his son. The son in this case inherited the mutation from his father.The mother carries the colorblindness allele, which she passed on to her son. In this case, the son inherited the mutation from his mother, who is not colorblind but carries the gene.The colorblindness mutation is present in both the mother and father, and the son received one copy from each parent. This is a less likely scenario, but it is possible if both parents carry the gene.

Thus, in any of these scenarios, the son inherited the allele for colorblindness from one or both of his parents.

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