Answer:
Molecules in the substance gain kinetic energy and then become less tightly bound to each other.
Explanation:
According to the forces of attraction , for a substance to melt molecules in the substance gain kinetic energy and then become less tightly bound to each other.
What are forces of attraction?Forces of attraction is a force by which atoms in a molecule combine. it is basically an attractive force in nature. It can act between an ion and an atom as well.It varies for different states of matter that is solids, liquids and gases.
The forces of attraction are maximum in solids as the molecules present in solid are tightly held while it is minimum in gases as the molecules are far apart . The forces of attraction in liquids is intermediate of solids and gases.
The physical properties such as melting point, boiling point, density are all dependent on forces of attraction which exists in the substances.
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It takes 60 mL of 0.20 M of sodium hydroxide (NaOH) to neutralize 25 mL of carbonic acid (H2CO3) for the following chemical reaction:
2 NaOH + H2CO3 → Na2CO3 + 2 H2O
The concentration of the carbonic acid is _____.
It requires 60 mL of 0.20 M sodium hydroxide [tex](NaOH)[/tex] to neutralize 25 mL of carbonic acid [tex](H_2CO_3)[/tex], hence the carbonate ions concentration is [tex]0.24M[/tex].
Given:
Reaction:
[tex]\to \bold{2NaOH + H_2CO_3 \to Na_2CO_3 + 2H_20 }[/tex]
[tex]NaOH[/tex] volume [tex](V_B) = 60 \ ml[/tex]
[tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] Volume [tex](V_A) = 25\ ml[/tex]
[tex]NaOH[/tex] Molarity [tex](C_B) = 0.20\ M[/tex]
[tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] moles [tex](n_A) = 1[/tex]
[tex]NaOH[/tex] moles [tex](n_B) = 2[/tex]
To find:
[tex]H_2CO_3[/tex] Molarity [tex](C_A) =?[/tex]
Solution:
Using the neutralization reaction:
[tex]\to \frac{C_AV_A}{C_BV_B} =\frac{n_A}{n_B} \\\\[/tex]
[tex]\to C_B = 0.2\ M \\\\ \to n_A = 1 \\\\ \to n_B = 2 \\\\ \to V_B = 60\ ml \\\\ \to V_A = 25\ ml[/tex]
Calculating the [tex]C_A[/tex]:
[tex]\to \frac{C_A \times 25}{0.2 \times 60} =\frac{1}{2} \\\\\to C_A =\frac{1 \times 0.2 \times 60}{2 \times 25} \\\\\to C_A =\frac{1 \times 2 \times 12}{2 \times 5 \times 10} \\\\ \to C_A =\frac{ 12}{ 5 \times 10} \\\\\to C_A = \frac{6}{5 \times 5} \\\\\to C_A = \frac{6}{25} \\\\\to C_A=0.24\ M[/tex]
Therefore, the concentration of carbonic acid is "0.24M".
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The concentration of carbonic acid( H₂CO₃) is 0.24 M.
The given reaction:
2 NaOH + H₂CO₃ → Na₂CO₃ + 2H₂O
Volume of NaOH = 60mL
Volume of H₂CO₃ = 25 mL
Molarity of NaOH= 0.20M
To find:
Molarity of H₂CO₃=?
2 moles of NaOH and 1 mol of H₂CO₃ reacts to give 1 mol of Na₂CO₃.
Using the neutralization reaction:
Consider A to be NaOH and B to be H₂CO₃
[tex]\frac{\text{Number of moles of A}}{\text{Number of moles of B}} =\frac{\text{Molarity of A*Volume of A}}{\text{Molarity of B*Volume of B}}[/tex]
On substituting the values in order to calculate molarity of H₂CO₃:
[tex]\text{Molarity of B}=\frac{1*0.2*60}{2*25} \\\\\text{Molarity of B}=0.24M[/tex]
Therefore, the concentration of H₂CO₃ is 0.24 M.
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which of the following best describes a single replacement reaction?
two elements combine to form a compound
one element takes the place of another in a compound
two elements switch places in a compound
a compound breaks into separate elements
Answer:
One element takes the place of another in a compound
Explanation:
I just took a test for it and got it right. :)
Hope This Helps :)
Why were your results for the Southern Hemisphere opposite of what you found for
the Northern Hemisphere?
significance of symbol Mg
Answer:
Magnesium Magnesium is used in products that benefit from being lightweight, such as car seats, luggage, laptops, cameras and power tools. It is also added to molten iron and steel to remove sulfur. As magnesium ignites easily in air and burns with a bright light, it's used in flares, fireworks and sparklers.I hope this helps you !!How do chemists predict the shapes of molecules?
Due to the repulsion between electrons, valence electrons will be arranged as close to each other as possible.
Due to the attraction between electrons, valence electrons will be arranged as close to each other as possible.
Due to the repulsion between electrons, valence electrons will be arranged as far apart from each other as possible.
Chemists can't predict the shape of molecules, because the attractive forces between valence electrons are unpredictable.
A. Due to the repulsion between electrons, valence electrons will be arranged as close to each other as possible.
The approximate shape of a molecule can often be predicted by using what is called the valence-shell electron-pair repulsion (VSEPR) model.Electrons in bonds and in lone pairs can be thought of as a charge cloud that repels one another and stay as far apart possible, thus causing molecules to assume specific shapes.The shape of a molecule is determined by the location of the nuclei and its electrons.Therefore, the correct option is A.
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according to iupac nomeclature rules which set of chemical name and formula for the same compound is correct?
Answer:
stock and traditional
Explanation:
the iupac says so
Why is it important to be careful when walking on an icy sidewalk?
Ice moves faster than you do.
There is less friction on an icy surface.
Ice is heavier than you, so it is a greater force.
none of the above
Answer:
The is less friction on an icy surface
Explanation:
This is because when u walk on plain ground there is steady friction on the surface but when u walk on an icy floor these is barely any friction which is why it's hard to walk on.
Answer:
There is less friction on an icy surface.
Hope that helps.
Explanation:
how many moles are in 8.32 × × times 10^24 molecules of co2?
Answer:
13.8 moles
Explanation:
You know that in a mole you have 6.022x10²³ something in this case of molecules. By knowing that by each mole you have 6.022x10²³ molecules, then you can establish the factor of conversion:
8.32x10²⁴molec of CO2 x 1 mol/6.022x10²³ molec of CO2
You divide 8.32x10²⁴/6.022x10²³ and you get 13.81 moles.
what are subatomic particles?
Explanation:
a particle smaller than an atom (e.g., a neutron) or a cluster of such particles (e.g., an alpha particle).
Find the percent composition of OXYGEN in Manganese (III) nitrate, Mn(NO3)3.
Answer:
59.8%
Explanation:
First find the Mr of manganese (III) nitrate.
Mr of Mn(NO₃)₃ = 54.9 + (14 × 3) + (16 × 3 × 3) = 240.9
Since we have to find the percentage composition of oxygen, we need to find the Mr of oxygen in the compound, which is:
Mr of (O₃)₃ = (16 × 3) × 3 = 144
Now we can find percentage composition / percentage by mass of oxygen.
% composition = [tex]\frac{Mr\ of\ oxygen\ in\ compound}{Mr\ of\ compound}[/tex] × 100
% composition = [tex]\frac{144}{240.9}[/tex] × 100 = 59.776%
∴ % compostion of oxygen in maganese(III)nitrate is 59.8% (to 3 significant figures).
where does oxidation occur in an electrochemical cell
Question 20 0/1 pts What is the frequency of a light wave with the wavelength of 680 nm? 'Reminder: the speed of light is 3.00 X 10 m/s
Answer:
[tex]4.4*10^{14}[/tex]Hz
Explanation:
How is a stable hydrogen atom different from every other atom?
Answer:
a hydrogen atom contains only one proton in it's nucleus, while atoms of all other elements contain more than one proton
Brainliest plzz
State of Matter refers to _______.
Answer:
matter refers to anything that has mass and volume which occupies space
If the temperature changes by 100 K, by how much does it change in degrees Celsius?
A. 0 degrees Celsius
B. 100 degrees Celsius
C. 37 degrees Celsius
D. 273 degrees Celsius
Taking into account the degrees Celsius and Kelvin, if the temperature changes by 100 K, by 100 degrees Celsius it change in degrees Celsius.
A degree Centigrade is a unit of temperature (the physical quantity that reveals the level of heat) whose symbol is °C.
On the other hand, the degree Kelvin, whose symbol is K, is the unit of temperature on the scale created by William Thomson Kelvin, in 1848, based on the degree Celsius, he established his zero point (0) at zero absolute (-273.15 ° C). The figure 0 K is equivalent to the theoretical point where gases have no volume. Absolute zero or 0 K is the point where molecules theoretically stop moving. It is the "perfect" cold.
Considering that zero on the Celsius or degrees centigrade (0 ° C) scale is defined as the equivalent of 273.15 K, the conversion from degrees ° C to K is carried out using the following expression:
T(K)= T(°C) + 273.15 K
In this case, if the temperature changes by 100 K, as it is a change in temperature, the numerical value in K units is the same in ° C units.
Then, the correct answer is option B. if the temperature changes by 100 K, by 100 degrees Celsius it change in degrees Celsius.
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https://brainly.com/question/2800860?referrer=searchResultsElements that become cations during bonding become smaller as a result.
A.
True
B.
False
according to the arrhenius concept, if naoh were dissolved in water, it would act as
Answer:
base
Explanation:
The substance NaOH will be disassociated in ions of Na and OH.
Ahrrenius concept of base it's anything that dissolved in water produces OH.
1. One atom contains 29 protons and 34 neutrons. Another atom of the same element has a mass number of 65. How many protons and neutrons does this unknown atom have?
A. 28 protons, 37 neutrons
b. 29 protons, 36 neutrons
C. 29 protons, 35 neutrons
D. 31 protons, 34 neutrons
Answer:
b
Explanation:
because its the atom of the same element, the no of protons doesn't change but the mass number changes so we can find the mass number by:
(mass number = atomic no/no of protons + no of neutrons)
here;
mass number given = 65
and we know, no of protons = 29
let no of neutrons = x
hence,
65 = 29 + x
x= 65 – 29
x= 36
hence your answer is b
Mendeleev's arrangement of the periodic table was in order of increasing ____.
A. atomic number
B. atomic mass
C. neutron number
D. valence electron number
Answer:
B. atomic mass
Explanation:
He arranged the elements into rows in order of increasing mass so that elements with similar properties were in the same column.
has an atomic number of 1.
There are many with atomic number 1
hydrogen , helium , lithium , beryllium etc.
Hope this answer helps you dear!.
Answer:
With atomic number 1 is hydrogen
Explanation:
The valence with 1 is hydrogen, lithium.....
Passing an electric current through a sample of water (H2O) can cause the water to decompose into hydrogen gas (H2) and oxygen gas (O2) according to the following equation. 2H2O Right arrow. 2H2 O2 The molar mass of H2O is 18. 01 g/mol. The molar mass of O2 is 32. 00 g/mol. What mass of H2O, in grams, must react to produce 50. 00 g of O2? 14. 07 23. 05 28. 14 56. 28.
The mass of water decomposed to produce 50 g oxygen has been 56.28 g. Thus, option D is correct.
The reaction for the decomposition of water has been:
[tex]\rm 2\;H_2O\;\rightarrow\;H_2\;+\;O_2[/tex]
From the balanced equation, 2 moles of water decomposes to form 1 moles of hydrogen and 1 mole of oxygen.
The mass of oxygen produced has been 50 g. The moles of oxygen has been given by:
[tex]\rm Moles=\dfrac{mass}{molar\;mass}[/tex]
The moles of oxygen has been:
[tex]\rm Moles_O_2=\dfrac{50}{32}\;mol\\Moles_O_2=1.5625\;mol[/tex]
The moles of oxygen produced has been 1.5625 mol.
The moles of hydrogen decomposed has been given from the balanced chemical equation as:
[tex]\rm 1 \;mole\;O_2=2\;mole\;H_2O\\1.5625\;mol\;O_2=1.5625\;\times\;2\;mol\;H_2O\\1.5625\;mol\;O_2=3.125\;mol\;H_2O[/tex]
The moles of hydrogen decomposes has been 3.125 mol.
The mass of hydrogen decomposed has been given by:
[tex]\rm Mass=moles\;times\;molar\;mass\\Mass_{H_2O}=3.125\;\times\;18.01\;g\\Mass_{H_2O}=56.28\;g[/tex]
The mass of water decomposed to produce 50 g oxygen has been 56.28 g. Thus, option D is correct.
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Which of these substances are greenhouse gases? Check all that apply. Oxygen carbon dioxide helium methane nitrous oxide.
The greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.
The greenhouse effect has been defined as the entrapment of the sun's energy by the gases that result in the earth becoming warmer and a better place to live.
The gases present in the atmosphere that has been able to entrap the heat energy has been termed the greenhouse gases.
The greenhouse gases have been carbon dioxide, methane, and nitrous oxide.
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Answer:
carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide, methane
Explanation:
Hey y’all is these answers correct?
Answer:
ʏᴇs, ɪ ᴛʜɪɴᴋ
Explanation:
TᕼᗩᑎKՏ ᒪOᗪՏ
what is the equilibrium concentration of co at 1000 k?
Answer: For the reaction, K c = 255 at 1000 K. If a reaction mixture initially contains a CO concentration of 0.1550 M and a Cl 2 concentration of 0.171 M at 1000 K. 1.
Explanation:
Speed is the rate of change of position expressed as _____ traveled per unit of time.
Answer:
distance traveled per unit of time.
PLZ HELP?! 50 points
Write the correct IUPAC name for the following compound
Answer:
2-ethly-3-5 dimethylheptam
Explanation:
trust meeeeee
what is the molarity of a koh solution if 25.0 ml neutralizes 35.0 ml of a 0.200 m hcl solution?
If 25.0ml neutralizes 35.0 ml of a 0.200M HCl solution, the molarity of KOH solution is 0.28M
The reaction between KOH solution and HCl is written below.
[tex]HCl + KOH \rightarrow KCl + H_2O[/tex]
Volume of KOH, [tex]V_B[/tex] = 25.0 ml
Volume of HCl, [tex]V_A=35.0 ml[/tex]
Molarity of HCl, [tex]C_A=0.200 M[/tex]
Molarity of KOH, [tex]C_B=?[/tex]
Number of moles of HCl, [tex]n_A=1[/tex]
Number of moles of KOH, [tex]n_B=1[/tex]
The mathematical equation for neutralization reaction is:
[tex]\frac{C_AV_A}{C_BV_B} =\frac{n_A}{n_B}[/tex]
Substitute [tex]C_A=0.200 M[/tex], [tex]n_A=1[/tex], [tex]n_B=1[/tex], [tex]V_B[/tex] = 25.0 ml, and [tex]V_A=35.0 ml[/tex] into the equation above in order to solve for [tex]C_B[/tex]
[tex]\frac{0.2 \times 35}{C_B \times 25}=\frac{1}{1} \\\\25C_B=7\\\\C_B=\frac{7}{25} \\\\C_B=0.28M[/tex]
Therefore, the molarity of KOH solution is 0.28M
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Which of the following has mass?
A. Space
B. Light
C. Matter
Ο Ο
D. Force
Answer:
matter should be the answer
Explanation:
Hope this helps!
Answer:
matter because matter makes up everything in the world EVERYTHING like this computer ri am typing on? matter. what ever device you are using to view this? matter. everything is made of matter. matter is starting to sound weird now so I'm gonna stop saying it and this is the end of the answer remember THAT ANSWER IS MATTERR!!!!!
what would u add if the soil is too basic~~ ?
Slaked lime is the ans
thank me later : p
Why are earthworms called as “friends of farmers”? Answer in no less than 4 sentences
Answer:
Organic matter composted with earthworms, often known as vermicompost, has been demonstrated in studies to have disease-suppressing qualities. The earthworms loosen the soil and enrich it with humus. As a result, they are known as farmer's pals. They help the crops grow healthier and over the time have earned farmers trust.
Explanation:
Hope this helps in some way!