which statement correctly describes the relationship between genes, proteins, and traits?

Which Statement Correctly Describes The Relationship Between Genes, Proteins, And Traits?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. Genes are transcribed into mRNA, the mRNA is then translated into proteins, which determines specific traits.

Explanation:

Genes are segments of the genetic material (DNA) that encodes certain products, which are heritable. In the central dogma of biology, genes are expressed via two processes viz: transcription and translation.

Transcription is the process whereby the information in genes are used to synthesize mRNA molecule, while Translation is the process whereby the mRNA molecule is used to synthesize proteins in the ribosome.

The proteins are responsible for the individual characteristics or traits possessed by living organisms. For example, MELANIN GENE is transcribed into MELANIN mRNA, which is then translated into MELANIN PROTEIN responsible for the skin colour (trait).


Related Questions

Please help it is a very important test and I do not know the answer.

Answers

Answer:

1 is B, 2 is A, and 3 is C. Hope it helps.

Answer:

3 is B, 2 is A, and 1 is C.

Explanation:

I learned this last year when I was in Biology, so I hope that this helps you!

To see a general vlew of a mlcroscope sllde, use_____ power. If you need to see a more speclfic and detalled vlew, Use___________ power.​

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Answer:

low; high

answer is above

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Use the periodic table to answer the questions below
11. Sodium is an element found in table salt. What group is Sodium in? * 15
(1 Point)
Enter your answer

Answers

Answer:

YOU CAN DO IT I BELIEVE IN YOU I am miss MOTIVATOR

how does metabolism work?

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Answer:

Explanation:

Metabolism: Converting food into energy

Metabolism is the process by which your body converts what you eat and drink into energy. During this complex biochemical process, calories in food and beverages are combined with oxygen to release the energy your body needs to function.

What types of molecules are the least soluble in a polar compound such as water?

Answers

Answer:

Ethanol,Ammonia,Sulfur dioxide,Hydrogen sulfide

Explanation:

What is the difference between chromosome translocation and crossing over?

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Answer:

translocation occurs between non-homologous chromosomes.

Explanation:

What two properties of life can be connected to each other? Explain how

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Answer:

Explanation:

Properties of Life. All groups of living organisms share several key characteristics or functions: order, sensitivity or response to stimuli, reproduction, adaptation, growth and development, regulation, homeostasis, and energy processing. When viewed together, these eight characteristics serve to define life.

Chemical reactions may occur slow without enzymes and fast with enzymes true or false

Answers

Enzymes can act as catalysts so they speed up the rate at which a chemical reaction occurs so I believe it’s true.

The digestive system's main function is to
O protect the body against infectious diseases
O support and protect the body's organs.
O store nutrients until they are absorbed into the bones O break down food to be absorbed in the bloodstream.​

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store nutrients until they are absorned

Please answer fast please

Answers

Answer:

5 is d

Explanation:

you can see the trail it's leading . fat is yellow

Answer:

1. c) Carbohydrates

2. a) Phosphobilipid Layer

3. f) Cholesterol

4. b) Proteins

5. d) Fatty Acid Hydrophobic Tail

6. e) Hydrophilic Polar Head

Hi! Please help. Is it living or nonliving?

Answers

I think it’s living but I don’t have enough context to fully tell :( hope this helps



What do you call the tool that summarizes all the chemical elements into a table?
C. Elemental Table
D. Periodic Table
A. Table of Symbols
B. Periodic Tale of Elements

Answers

b) periodic table of elemnts

Answer:

d the periodic table

Explanation:

it is split in to two sides  metals and non metals and the chemical elemnts are on the non metal side

Which statement best defines a protist? an organism that reproduces by spores and feeds on decaying matter a eukaryote that is either animal-like, plant-like, or fungus-like a foot-like extension that is used for eating and movement a long, whip-like extension that is used for movement

Answers

Answer:

B. A eukaryotic that is either animal-like, plant-like, or fungus-like.

Explanation:

A protist is best defined as an eukaryote that is either animal-like, plant-like, or fungus-like.

WHAT IS A PROTIST?

A protist is an eukaryotic i.e. possess a membrane-bound nucleus organism that belongs to the kingdom Protista.

The kingdom Protista is different from all other kingdoms such as;

FungiAnimaliaPlantae

This means that an organism classified as a protist can be defined as an eukaryote that is either animal-like, plant-like, or fungus-like.

Learn more about protist at: https://brainly.com/question/5186929

in your own words, explain why osmosis is really just a special case of facilitated diffusion

Answers

Answer: It describes water molecules moving across a membrane, which allows the water molecules to pass in and out freely, but forbids the motion of other molecules.

Explanation:

A in Biology class last year.

Osmosis is really just a special case of facilitated diffusion because it

doesn't permit the movement of some molecules.

Osmosis can be defined as the movement of solvent molecules such as

water from a region of higher concentration to a region of lower

concentration through a semi-permeable membrane.

Osmosis is however a special case of facilitated diffusion because it permits

the movement of water molecules and inhibits the movement of other

molecules such as sugar etc.

Read more on https://brainly.com/question/18313188

Cells transport substances across the cell membrane through a variety of means.
Which of the following diagrams represents the movement of substances across the
membrane using a channel protein?

Answers

Answer:

facilitated diffusion.

What kind of bonds does carbon make ​

Answers

Answer: Covalent bonds

Explanation: These covalent bonds are formed with carbon atoms and other elements.

Hope this helps! :)

Answer: Carbon forms Covalent bonds :3

what are the functions of the nucleolus?
Check all that apple
A)converting energy from food into a form the cell can use
B) beginning ribosome assembly
C) regulating the cells interaction with its surroundings
D) translating the code contain by DNA into proteins the cell needs for structure and function

Answers

Answer:

the answer is B) ribosome assembly

An element is made up of how many types of atoms? Question 1 options: An element is made up of three types of atom. An element is not made up of atoms. An element is made up of only two types of atoms. An element is made up of only one type of atom.An element is made up of how many types of atoms? Question 1 options: An element is made up of three types of atom. An element is not made up of atoms. An element is made up of only two types of atoms. An element is made up of only one type of atom.

Answers

An element is made up of only one kind of atom

Answer:

✰It's the last option: An element is made up of only one type of atom.

✏︎Wich is D

✰An element is made up of only one type of atom. Is your answer!!✘

   Explanation: if you look at the definition it said that....…..….…..…..…

~An element is a pure substance which cannot be broken down by chemical means, consisting of atoms which have identical numbers of protons in their atomic nuclei. The number of protons in the nucleus is the defining property of an element, and is referred to as the atomic number

PLZ Mark as brainliest


3. The nitrogenous base, adenine, pairs with
A. Cytosine
B. Guanine
C. Thymine
D. Uracil

hurry please !

Answers

Answer: C) Thymine

Explanation: 100% sure this is the answer! pls mark brainliest!

someone help me with this question please: What is the job of ribosomes? Please answer as soon as possible its related to my project which is due on the day after tomorrow.​

Answers

Answer:

Production of proteins

Explanation:

Ribosomes consist of RNA's and special proteins that help to synthesize other proteins. Ribosomes can be found either floating within the cytoplasm or attached to the endoplasmic reticulum. They

Forms particular proteins


Ribosomes assume the role of bringing together amino acids to form particular proteins, which are important for
completing the cell's activities.



Hope this helps :)

In which layer of the ocean are you likely to find microscopic plants called phytoplankton?

Answers

Answer:

The Epipelagic Zone (sunlight zone)

Explanation:

The depth of this zone is about 200 meters (656 meters) below the ocean's surface. Phytoplanktons dwell there because sunlight penetrates this zone which facilitates the process of photosynthesis.

Hope this helps!

How do biotechnologists help with modern mining methods?
A)
They evaluate the microbes contained in minerals to determine the grade of the ore.
B)
They devise methods to kill the microbes in minerals to make the ore more profitable.
C)
They look for ways to genetically engineer microbes to aid in obtaining specific minerals.
D)
They propose ways to genetically engineer microbes to reduce gases created by mining.

Answers

Answer:

C

Explanation:

Microbial mining is when you use microbes to help you obtain specific minerals. Biotechnologists help with this.

Two heterozygous tail pea plants with the same genotype, Tt, are crossed. What is the probability that the offspring of this cross will have a heterozygous genotype?

A. 50%
B. 25%
C. 100%
D. 75%

Answers

I’m pretty positive it would be C. 100%

Please Help ASAP!! MAX POINTS AND WILL MARK BRAINLIEST!!!
There are five islands in a row in the ocean. They all formed from volcanic activity. The most southern of the islands is the biggest, and it has the tallest mountains. The most northern of the islands is the smallest, and its mountains are the smallest.

Select the correct answer from the list.

The most northern of the islands is the _____ (OLDEST / YOUNGEST) island. The most southern of the islands is the _____ (OLDEST / YOUNGEST). The most southern of the islands has experienced _____ (LESS / MORE) weathering and erosion than the other four islands.

Answers

Answer:

Honors Earth Science Weather Erosion Impact Quiz

1. The most northern of the islands is the OLDEST. The most southern of the islands is the YOUNGEST. The most southern of the islands has experienced LESS weathering...

2. d. thousands of years

3. c. acid rain breaking down...

d. oxidation of certain...

4. b. root wedging

5. b. hydrolysis

d. dissolution

6. b. delta

7. ice wedging

Explanation:

These were the graded correct answers.

The most northern of the islands is the OLDEST. The most southern of the islands is the YOUNGEST. The most southern of the islands has experienced LESS weathering.

How does Islands formed?

Oceanic islands are those islands which rise to the surface of land from the floors of the ocean basins. Continental islands are simply the unsubmerged parts of continental shelf which are entirely surrounded by water from all the sides. Many of the larger islands of the world are of the continental type only.

As volcanoes erupt, they build up different layers of lava which may eventually break the water surface. When the tops of these volcanoes appear above the water level, an island is formed. While the volcano is still beneath the ocean surface, it is known as a seamount. Oceanic islands can form from the different types of volcanoes.

Learn more about Island formation here:

https://brainly.com/question/29507493

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if a person happens to have a blood type which is AB+, can we consider it as a case under the codominance pattern of inheritance? why or why not?​

Answers

Im going for why
In codominant inheritance , two different versions (alleles) of a gene are expressed, and each version makes a slightly different protein. Both alleles influence the genetic trait or determine the characteristics of the genetic condition

PLEASE HELPPPP!!!!
What characterizes a hypotonic solution?
a. More solute & solvent than another solution
b. Less solute & solvent than another solution
c. More solute than another solution, but less solvent
d. Less solute than another solution, but more solvent

Answers



Hi :)

A hypotonic solution has a lower concentration of solutes than another solution

In biology, a solution outside of a cell is called hypotonic if it has a lower concentration of solutes relative to the cytosol

Due to osmotic pressure, water diffuses into the cell, and the cell often appears turgid, or bloated

Hope this helps :)

can someone help be with #3

Answers

I believe the answer is B.
Whatever you put force into it exerts the same amount of force.

Different species are placed in
the same group on a cladogram
if they have the same:

Answers

Answer:

I think it's 'derived characters'

the energy of motion

kinetic energy
potential energy

Answers

Kinetic energy is the energy of motion :)
Potential energy is when the object is at rest, I believe

Answer:

I KNOW I KNOW I KNOW

Explanation:

kinetic energy

how many antennae’s does a dragonfly have?

Answers

Answer: Dragonflies have two antennae.

(hope this helps ^^)

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