Which processes occur when energy is removed from a substance

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Note that melting and vaporization are endothermic processes in that they absorb or require energy, while freezing and condensation are exothermic process as they release energy.


Related Questions

What does the skeleton do

Answers

Explanation:

"The skeletal system works as a support structure for your body. It gives the body its shape, allows movement, makes blood cells, provides protection for organs and stores minerals"

how many grams of NH3 are in 45.9

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I believe it is 32.3g, I apologize if it is wrong!

Bubbles are released when nitric acid is added to a potassium carbonate solution.
What is the net ion

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temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the molecules. what is the temperature reading when all molecules completely stop vibrating?

A.0 degrees F
B. 0 degrees C
C.0 degrees K
D.273 degrees K

Answers

Answer:

Temperature is the average kinetic energy of the molecules. Absolute zero is the temperature where molecular motion stops and is the lowest possible temperature. ... The relationship between Celsius and Kelvin temperature scales is given by K = °C + 273.15.5

so the answer is B

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It’s the letter b second answer choice

Suppose you weigh the unknown substance on an electronic balance and find it has a mass of 445 grams. Analyzing the products of decomposition, you find that the masses of the elements in the sample are 232 grams of carbon, 58 grams of hydrogen, and 155 grams of oxygen. Finally, through further experimentation, you determine that the molar mass of the compound is 46.07 grams/mole.

Calculate the amount, in moles, of each component element in your substance. Use the periodic table to help you find the necessary molar masses.

____ moles of carbon

____ moles of hydrogen

____ moles of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

19.32 = moles of carbon

57.54 = moles of hydrogen

9.69 = moles of oxygen

Explanation:

232 g carbon × 1 mol C / 12.011 g C= 19.32 mol C

58 g hydrogen × 1 mol H / 1.008 g H = 57.54 mol H

155 g oxygen × 1 mol O / 15.999 g O = 9.69 mol O

You are watching the Indy 500 car race on television with your brother. He says, "Did you know that these cars race at a speed of over 200 mph? That velocity is amazing!" Having learned that speed and velocity are not the same, you decide to explain the difference to your brother.

Answers

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

All physical quantities are broadly classified into scalar quantities and vector quantities.

Scalar quantities have magnitude but do not have direction. Vector quantities have both magnitude and direction. Hence the main difference between a scalar quantity and a vector quantity is that a vector has direction while a scalar quantity does not.

Speed is a scalar quantity while velocity is a vector quantity. You have just specified a magnitude of 200 mph without mentioning its direction. This implies that you are referring to speed of the cars in the race and not velocity because velocity of the cars must indicate the direction!

CO2 + H2O --> C2H2 + O2

Answers

Answer:

C2H2 + 5 O2 = 4 CO2 + 2 H2O

Add / Edited: 27.09.2014 / 25.01.2015

Evaluation of information: 5.0 out of 5 / number of votes: 2

Source: https://chemiday.com/en/reaction/3-1-0-339

Explanation:

2H20 → 2H2 + O2
Type of reaction?

Answers

Answer:

Notice how the elements splitIt is a decomposition reaction I do exams and quizzes if ur interested

how does a drupe fruit differ from a hesperidum fruit. ​

Answers

Answer:

hi

Explanation:

Answer:

Fleshy Fruits: All of most of the ovary wall (pericarp) is soft or fleshy at maturity. ... partitions, juicy seed vesicles, and a leathery exocarp similar to a hesperidium. ... This is a very common dry fruit found in many different plant families.

Explanation:

Hold the slides for observation

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What is this

Explanation

NEED HELP ASAP!!!
Please choose correctly!!

Will mark brainliest thank you!!!

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you will have a excess gas

Help pleaseedeeeeeeeeeeeeeeee

Answers

Answer:

the answer to this question here is A

Explanation:

trust me

Answer:

Acid and Salt

Explanation:

Common hydrogen compounds

Hydrogen combines with other elements, forming a number of compounds, including common ones such as water (H2O), ammonia (NH3), methane (CH4), table sugar (C12H22O11), hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and hydrochloric acid (HCl), according to Jefferson Lab.


As you climb through the upper stratosphere, the temperature: increases decreases in constant

Answers

Answer:

It increases.

Explanation:

I hope this helps.

Answer:

Increases

Explanation:

Hope this helps :)

If I combine atoms then I must be performing which process?

A) Radiation Reaction

B) Strong Force

C) fission

D)Fusion

Answers

the answer is fusion. hope this helps!

Answer:

D: fussion

Explanation:

The process called nuclear fussion.

for example, four hydrogen atoms combine in a nuclear fussion reaction to form one helium atom.

b) Write a few paragraphs describing the chemical reaction and explaining the energy change in the reaction. Your document should: i. identify the reactants and products. ii. describe the change in energy that occurs as bonds are broken and formed. iii. identify how the potential energy of the reactants compares to the potential energy of the products. iv. state and explain the net change in enthalpy. v. identify whether the reaction is endothermic or exothermic. vi. explain how energy is conserved between the reaction and the surrounding environment.

Answers

Answer:

The energy change in a chemical reaction is due to the difference in the amounts of stored chemical energy between the products and the reactants. This stored chemical energy, or heat content, of the system is known as its enthalpy.

Explanation:

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Answer:

here is what i put for this project:

The reaction in this project is exothermic. The energy change in a chemical reaction is due to the difference in the amounts of stored chemical energy between the products and the reactants. This stored chemical energy, or heat content, of the system is known as its enthalpy. The potential energy in reactants is higher than the potential energy of products in an exothermic reaction. Since energy is given off, the products are lower in energy than the reactants. The energy that is given off is a result of the formation of new bonds.

The change of the enthalpy happening in the chemical reaction is different from the pathway in between the initial and the final states. The addition of the equation gives the net change of the enthalpy. Enthalpy change is the amount of heat evolved or absorbed in the reaction under constant pressure. This can be calculated by checking the amount of heat evolved during the reaction. This reaction occurs at a constant pressure.

Match the special cases of each gas law with its description. A law may be used more than once. In the equations, K is a constant.

A. Boyle's law
B. Charles's law
C. Avogadro's law
D. Dalton's law

____ P1 V1 = P2 V2
____ V/T = k
____ V1 / T1 = V2 / T2
____ V = kn
____ PV = k
____ Ptotal = P1 + P2 + P3 + .​

Answers

The special cases of gas laws and its description includes:

A. Boyle's law: P1 V1 = P2 V2

B. Charles's law: V/T = k or V1 / T1 = V2 / T2

C. Avogadro's law: V = kn

D. Dalton's law: Ptotal = P1 + P2 + P3 + .

What is gas law?

Gas laws are laws that relate a gas's pressure, volume, and temperature. Boyle's law, named after Robert Boyle, states that the pressure P of a gas varies inversely with its volume V at constant temperature, or PV = k, where k is a constant. Charles' law is named after J. -A. -C.

They also include; Gay-Lussac's Law, Avogadro's Law and Dalton's law of partial pressures.

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What is the molecular mass for a non-electrolyte if 35.0 g of it is dissolved in 45.0 grams of water and the solutions boiling point is 101.25oC? (The KB for H2O is .51°C/m)

Answers

The boiling point of water increases as the amount of impurities dissolved in it increases. For our purposes, we will consider the non-electrolyte to be the dissolved impurity. The change in the boiling point can be calculated using the equation:

[tex]\Delta T_b = i \times K_b \times m[/tex]

where [tex]\Delta T_b[/tex] is the change in boiling point, [tex]i[/tex] is the van ‘t Hoff factor (whose value denotes the number of particles each formula unit of the dissolved substance dissociates into in water), [tex]K_b[/tex] is the boiling point elevation constant, and [tex]m[/tex] is the molality (moles of solute/kilogram of solvent) of the solution.

Right off the bat, since we're dealing with a non-electrolyte, the dissolved substance can be assumed not to dissociate in water. So, our van ‘t Hoff factor, [tex]i[/tex], would be 1 (by contrast, the [tex]i[/tex] for an ionic compound like NaCl would be 2 since, in water, NaCl would dissociate into two particles: one Na⁺ ion and one Cl⁻ ion). We're also given our [tex]K_b[/tex], which is 0.51 °C/m.

Assuming the normal boiling point of pure water to be 100 °C (a defined value for sig fig purposes), the change in boiling point from having dissolved 35.0 g of the non-electrolyte can be obtained by subtracting 100 °C from the final—elevated—boiling point of 101.25 °C:

[tex]\Delta T_b = 101.25\text{ }^o\text{C} - 100\text{ }^o\text{C} = 1.25\text{ }^o\text{C}[/tex]

Now, recall what we're asked to determine: the molecular mass of the dissolved substance. There is one unknown left in the equation: the molality of the solution. Let's first solve for that:

[tex]m = \frac{\Delta T_b}{K_b} = \frac{1.25^\text{ o}\text{C}}{0.51^\text{ o}\text{C}/m} \\ m = 2.45 \text{ mol solute/kg water}.[/tex]

Notice that we didn't include the i since its value is 1.

Now, what would happen if we multiplied our molality by the mass of water we've been given? We would be left with the moles of solute. And what are we asked to find? The molecular mass, or the mass per mole. We can accomplish this in two steps. Remember to convert your mass of water to kilograms:

[tex]2.45 \text{ mol solute/kg water} \times 0.045 \text{ kg water} = 0.110 \text{ mol solute.}[/tex]

And, finally, we divide the mass of our solute by the number of moles of solute:

[tex]\frac{35.0 \text{ g solute}}{0.110 \text{ mol solute}} = 317.5 \text{ g/mol}[/tex]

Our answer to two significant figures (which is the number of sig figs to which our [tex]K_b[/tex] is given) would be 320 g/mol.

Urgent please help!!!

Describe what you think is your responsibility in taking care of the natural
world in which you live.

Answers

Answer:

Well I would say " I think my responsibility is recycling, gardening, picking up litter, and using less pollution. All of this stuff is very important. Sometimes, it's the tiny things that change the world for the better."  

I hope this helped! Feel free to add your own little tweaks.

what kind of change is heating of mercuric oxide? ​

Answers

Answer:

Chemical change.

Explanation:

When it is heated it decomposes into mercury and oxygen gas. The mercury oxide reactant becomes the silver color of mercury. Hence, a color change can be noticed throughout the reaction.

Answer:

chemical change

Explanation:

What is the purpose of the stairstep pattern on the periodic table of the elements?

Answers

Answer: The bold staircase in the periodic table allows us to classify which elements are metalloids.

Explanation: Additionally, it acts like a "divider" that allows us to properly distinguish the metals from the non-metals in the periodic table.

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___________ mL = 2.2 L

Answers

Answer:

2,200 mL I believe it is.

Answer:

2,200 is the answer of your question

How does a material get a negative charge?

Answers

Explanation:

When insulating materials rub against each other, they may become electrically charged . Electrons , which are negatively charged, may be 'rubbed off' one material and on to the other. The material that gains electrons becomes negatively charged. The material that loses electrons is left with a positive charge.

how many miles will a person run an 800 km race?

Answers

Answer:

uhh its 497 miles

Explanation:

How many elements are in (NH4)3PO4

Answers

Answer:

4

Explanation:

There are 4 different elements in the compound (N, H, P, O) but if you want to count the number of each element then the answer is different.

In NH4, theres 1 N and 4 H, but since there are 3 NH4s then u have 3 N and 12 H. There's 1 P and 4 Os as well.

Added together u have 3 + 12 + 1 + 4 = 20 elements in total.

hope this helps!

it’s four, the answer is four

PLS HELP!!! i have no idea what this could be

Answers

Answer:

121.5g

Explanation:

from the equation:

2mol of Al react to give 3 mol of Zn

i.e 81g of Al will give 3×81/2 = 243/2 = 121.5g

Describe the natural processes which remove carbon dioxide from the atmosphere

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

The process is photosynthesis as plants need carbon dioxide and humans need oxygen so plants release oxygen which humans breath/take in and plant/trees take in carbon dioxide which humans release.

The natural process which removes  carbon dioxide from the atmosphere is photosynthesis.

What is photosynthesis?

It is defined as a process by which plants and other photosynthetic organisms convert the light energy in to chemical energy  through the process of cellular respiration.

Some of the energy which is converted  is stored in molecules of carbohydrates like sugar and starches  which are made up of from carbon dioxide and water . Photosynthetic organisms which can perform photosynthesis  are algae and cyanobacteria. Photosynthesis is largely responsible for producing and maintaining the content of oxygen in earth's atmosphere.

The process begins with proteins absorbing light energy  which are called reaction centers and contain a green pigment which is called chlorophyll . In plants ,these pigments are present inside organelles called chloroplasts while in bacteria they are present in plasma membrane.

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Which substance is the least toxic?
a. chlorine (LD50 = 850 mg/kg)
b. vitamin A (LD50 = 2000 mg/kg)
c. cola (LD50 = 140 mg/kg)
d. aspirin (LD50 = 200 mg/kg)

Answers

Answer:

I believe it's D. I searched up a lethal table chart and it states Aspirin is even more toxic than chlorine. As for the other two, it didn't specifically state it was toxic with one dose - meaning you have to take more than one dose for toxicity to take effect.

Explanation:

What is the molar mass of methane (CHA)?
A. 16.05
grams
O B. 13.02 grams
O C. 49.05 grams
O D. 10 grams

Answers

It is letter A , 16.05

Suppose you were to make 36 grilled cheese sandwiches, how many pieces of bread do you need? show your work

Answers

If you have to make 36 grilled cheese sandwiches


you need to times 36 times 2

the ANWSER would be 72 :)

is mending a broken bone chemical change and why(short answer pls)

Answers

Answer:

In a physical change, the substances involved retain their original properties. A new substance is not formed. A physical change can be reversed. Chemical changes happen on a molecular level when two or more substances chemically bond together.

Mending a broken bone  is a chemical change as to heal the bone enzymes are released which are chemicals.

What is a chemical change?

Chemical changes are defined as changes which occur when a substance combines with another substance to form a new substance.Alternatively, when a substance breaks down or decomposes to give new substances it is also considered to be a chemical change.

There are several characteristics of chemical changes like change in color, change in state , change in odor and change in composition . During chemical change there is also formation of precipitate an insoluble mass of substance or even evolution of gases.

There are three types of chemical changes:

1) inorganic changes

2)organic changes

3) biochemical changes

During chemical changes atoms are rearranged and changes are accompanied by an energy change as new substances are formed.

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