Which of these is a result of crossing over?
a.) Decrease in the number of chromosomes
b.) Exchange of proteins
c.) Exchange of genetic material
d.) Increase in the number of chromosomes

Answers

Answer 1
Part of one chromosome is exchanged with another.. so i’d say C possibly.
Answer 2

The result of crossing over is the exchange of genetic material that is present in Option C because this only happens in meiosis during the prophase and results in different gametes.

What is the importance of crossing over?

"Crossing over" is a process that occurs during meiosis of cell division in sexually reproducing organisms that produces gametes such as sperm and eggs. During crossing over, the genetic material in the parent cells' chromosomes is exchanged, resulting in new combinations of genes in the gametes, and the importance of crossing over is that it creates genetic diversity within a population.

Hence, the result of crossing over is the exchange of genetic material that is present in Option C because this only happens in meiosis during the prophase and results in different gametes.

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Related Questions

11 Pause
Help
In the classification of organisms, which is the correct order of taxonomic groups from broadest to most specific?
A Order ----> Domain -> Genus
B. Class ---> Family -----> Order
Oc. Kingdom ----> Class -----> Phylum
D. Family ----> Genus ----> Species
Sion out
1:05

Answers

Answer:

I guess (D)

Explanation:

Linnaeus' hierarchical system of classification includes seven levels called taxa. They are, from largest to smallest, Kingdom, Phylum, Class, Order, Family, Genus, Species.

All of the following are complications that can result from an individual suffering from an eating disorder except
A heart disease
B. dieting regularly
C. kidney damage
D. death

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

Hope this helps

Answer:

B. dieting regulraly

Explanation: correct on edge 2021

just got it right ; )

The ocean is the largest reservoir of carbon on Earth. Which of the following would most likely store carbon for the longest amount of time?
Calcium carbonate shells of marine organisms, like coral, oysters, and clams


Dissolved CO2 in surface ocean water


Dissolved CO2 in deep ocean water


Carbon stored in the rocks

Answers

Carbon is stored for the longest amount of time as Calcium carbonate shells of marine organisms, like coral, oysters, and clams.

What is the carbon cycle?

The carbon cycle is a cycle of how carbon is recycled between the atmosphere and the living and non-living part of the earth.

The carbon reservoir of the ocean forms part of the carbon cycle.

Carbon is stored in the ocean as calcium carbonate shells of marine organisms, like coral, oysters, and clams.

This is the longest time storage form of carbon in the ocean.

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C cytosine need help with this problem

Answers

cytosine

Answer:

Explanation:

Sexual reproduction results in offspring that are *blank*
from both parents?
A. different
B. same
C. opposite
D. none of these

Answers

Answer:

I would put unique but since that's not a choice, probably different

Explanation:

Answer:

A. Different

Explanation:

In sexual reproduction, the offspring inherits traits from both parents. They are not an exact copy of either but have traits from both. Hope it helps :)

6.
Perform transcription by using the following piece of DNA.
Introns are underlined. Write the final strand of mRNA created.
TACCGIA CA ATG G GATC CouTube

Answers

Answer:

A-T-G-G-T G-T T-A-C C C-T-A-G

Explanation:

TACCGIA CA ATG G GATC

A-T-G-G-T G-T T-A-C C C-T-A-G

The "I" in the first few letters shouldn't probably be there since there are only 4 bases: A, T, C, and G.

List advantages and disadvantages of using scientific models.

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

disadvantages:

Models do not behave exactly like the things they represent. Accuracy—In order to make models simplistic enough to communicate ideas some accuracy is lost. For example, ball and stick models of atoms do not show all the details that scientists know about the structure of the atom.

advantages:

When students are engaged in scientific modeling, they are able to notice patterns and develop and revise representations that become useful models to predict and explain--making their own scientific knowledge stronger, helping them to think critically, and helping them know more about the nature of science.

The advantage of a scientific model is it allows complicated processes to be predicted and simplified. A model's drawback is that it could be deceptive and open to numerous interpretations.

What is a scientific model?

The advantages are:

Students who participate in scientific modeling are better able to identify patterns and create and revise representations that become useful models to predict and explain, strengthening their own scientific knowledge and fostering critical thinking. They also gain a better understanding of the nature of science.

The disadvantages are :

Models don't always act the same as the things they're meant to represent. Accuracy—Some accuracy is lost when models are simplified to the point where they can convey concepts. For instance, the specifics that scientists are aware of regarding the structure of the atom are not depicted in full by ball and stick representations of atoms.

Thus, the advantage and disadvantages are written above.

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3. Most of the traits expressed in a person's phenotype are determined by Is ​

Answers

I strongly agree with the Person
Above

Most of the traits expressed in a person's phenotype are determined by is Phenotype.

What is Phenotype?

Phenotype refers to an individual’s observable traits, such as height, eye color and blood type. A person’s phenotype is determined by both their genomic makeup (genotype) and environmental factors.

An observable characteristic is simply referred to as a "phenotype." Pheno, which has the same root as the term "phenomenon," simply means "observe."

It can therefore refer to anything from a common attribute, like height or hair color, to the presence or absence of a disease. It is also an observable type of an organism.

Therefore, Most of the traits expressed in a person's phenotype are determined by is Phenotype.

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Consider a population that contains black and white cats where the black allele (B) is dominant and the white allele (b) is recessive. Indicate whether each statement is true or false.
1. Evolution is occurring in a population of cats where the genotype frequencies of BB, Bb, and bb are 0.64, 0.32, and 0.04, respectively.
2. A population of cats is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium when the genotype frequencies of BB, Bb, bb are 0.49, 0.33, and 0.16, respectively.
3. Evolution is occurring in a population of cats where the genotype frequencies of BB and Bb are 0.7 and 0.2, respectively. _____
4. A population of cats is in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium when the genotype frequencies of BB and Bb are 0.25 and 0.5, respectively. _____

Answers

Answer:

what is this what subject

30 !!!
Around each electron that orbits an atom's nucleus ______.

A) a magnetic field

B) an electric current

C) a positive charge

D) a negative charge​

Answers

Answer:

the answer is D) a negative charge

Answer:

a negative charge

Explanation:

plz can i get brainliest:)

Which type of macromolecules helps a cell brake down food? Lipids proteins carbonhydrates or nucliec acids

Answers

Answer:

The correct answer is - proteins.

Explanation:

All the food particles are broken down by specific protein molecules called enzymes. Carbohydrates are the macromolecules that are broken down by enzymes; amylase, lactase, sucrase, or maltase.

Proteins are macromolecules that are broken down with the help of the enzymes peptidase, pepsin. Lipids macromolecules are also broken down by lipase enzymes. Breakdown of these macromolecules provides energy for cellular activities.

Plzzzzz help me. How does the number of eggs in one flower compare to the number of pollen grains in one anther?

Answers

A flower has more pollen grains than it does ovules so that the pollen has a better chance of getting to the ovules so they can make seeds so more plants will grow. Fertilization is when the sperm cell in the pollen joins with the egg cell so that a seed can form.

Question:
Using a specific example, discuss the importance of electrons in the transfer of energy in living systems.​

Answers

Answer: The transfer of energy in the form of electrons allows the cell to transfer and use energy in an incremental fashion. The principle electron carriers are NAD+ and NADH because they can be easily oxidized and reduced, respectively.

Explanation:

Electrons are very significant in the steps of energy transfer in the living body cells.

When the electrons are displaced from the molecule it gets oxidized which results in a reduction in the potential energy.

Electrons transfer is very important because most of the power is stored in the atoms in the form of electrons that are required for cell functioning.

The chief electron transporters are NADH and NAD⁺ they reduce and oxidizes the compounds.

NADis oxidized and NADH is the reduced form of the molecules.

The living structures cannot save a large amount of energy and hence they collect them in the form of ATP and electrons.

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Scientists build models based on what they know from previous research to derive testable hypotheses. Independently, both Watson and Crick and their competitor Linus Pauling constructed an incorrect triple helix model with the nitrogenous bases arranged so they were on the exterior of the molecule and the phosphate groups on the interior. Although their model was wrong, what assumption made it reasonable to build a model with the bases projecting to the outside

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogenous bases contain the genetic information, their amount is variable among different species, and the arrangement of these bases is also variable among different species

Explanation:

Both Watson-Crick and Pauling's DNA models considered that DNA nitrogenous bases (i.e., Adenine, Cytosine, Thymine and Guanine) contain the genetic information that determines the characteristics of living organisms. Moreover, both DNA models also considered that nitrogenous base composition varies between species, as well as the arrangement of these bases in the DNA chain also varies between species. Based on these features, Linus Pauling considered that a model where nitrogenous bases would be arranged on the outside of the DNA molecule would be easier for the DNA molecule to be replicated, transcribed, or repaired. Although incorrect, Pauling's DNA triple helix model was fundamental to develop the helical (double-stranded) structure of DNA, which was finally discovered by Watson and Crick in 1953.


"What do the four genotypes inside the 4 boxes of a Punnett Square represent?

Answers

Answer:

They represent the percent chance to inherit a type of genotype. Recessive alleles, dominant alleles, heterozygous have chances to appear based off the parent alleles.

which of the following are parts of the biosphere. choose all that apply

river
deer
tree
mountain
mushroom​

Answers

Mountain, tree, river

The table below shows the average distances of four planets from the sun.

Considering Kepler's Laws, which planet has the fastest average orbital speed?

A. Venus
B. Neptune
C. Saturn
D. Jupiter

Answers

Answer:

Venus

Explanation:

The closer a planet is to the Sun the faster it moves because the Sun can exert more gravitational force on it. Venus is the second closest planet to the Sun therefore the fastest out of the options.

Its Venus.

It is closer to the sun than the other planets on here.

2. Name one positive benefit of having vertebrae for Chordates

Answers

It has some body equipment like ours. They have nerve chords, gill slits, segmented muscles, and a notochord; precursor of a backbone similar to the discs in human spines. Name one positive benefit of having vertebrae for Chordates. ... They can eat other animals and then increase their body size.

describe how the mammalian heart is adapted to it's function

Answers

Answer:

The ventricles are thick walled; to pump blood to the lungs and the rest of the body. The left ventricle has thicker wall to create more pressure because it pumps blood for longer distances round the body; while the right ventricle pumps blood to the lungs close to the heart.

6. Hawks have eyes that alow them to see prey from very far away. Which of the following
terms best describes this trait?
A vestigial organ
B. adaptation
Coverproduction
D artificial selection

Answers

The answer is B because eyesight is an example of a change or the process of change by which an organism or species becomes better suited to its environment.

The amount of solar radiation received by the earth is greatest
at
a
The equator
b The mid-latitudes
С
The poles
d None of the above

Answers

The answer is A, the equator.

100 POINTS! AND GIVE EXPLANATION!

a student made this model of carbon dioxide moleclue. it has one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms what is the correct way to write carbon dioxide the chemical name for
A: C2O
B: C²O
C: CO2
D: CO²

Answers

Answer:

CO₂

Explanation:

In chemistry we use subscripts after the element represented by that amount.

Answer:

C: CO2

Explanation:

Carbon has four valence electrons. Oxygen needs two valence electrons to become stable. A carbon dioxide molecule is a combination of one carbon atom and two oxygen atoms, CO2. Because carbon dioxide includes two different elements, it is a compound as well as a molecule.

Hope this helped!!!

Any mutation that affects just one base is called a -?- mutation.

Answers

Answer: A point mutation is when a single base pair is altered. Point mutations can have one of three effects. First, the base substitution can be a silent mutation where the altered codon corresponds to the same amino acid.

Explanation:

describe the mass and charge of particles you find in the nucleus and in the electron cloud.

Answers

Proton is the positively charged particle with a charge equivalent to  1.6×10−19C .

Neutron is a neutral charged particle i.e. zero charge.

Electrons are negatively charged particle with a charge equivalent to  −1.6×10−19C .

Protons and Neutrons are inside the nucleus of an atom and contribute to the most of the mass of the atom. Electrons are revolving around the positively charged nucleus in quantized energy shells.

Which phase occurs immediately after a full moon?
waxing gibbous
waning crescent
waning gibbous
waxing crescent

Answers

waning gibbous

youre welcome

which term best describes the role of a tick living on another animal?

Answers

Answer:

a) parasite

Explanation:

hopefully this helps

Answer:

A

Explanation:

Parasite, Because a tik living on another animal would be a "vampire" organism otherwise known as a parasite.

what makes lipids/fats hydrophobic?

Answers

Answer:

Lipids are hydrophobic because they do not mix with water. Lipids are made of long chains of carbon and hydrogen. ... The partial charges on the water molecule cannot interact with the neutral lipid molecule and thus water and lipids do not mix.

Answer:

"this hydrophobic ("water fearing") nature of lipids is driven by the bonds between these many carbons and hydrogens. ... Thus, long chains of carbon-hydrogens bonds form a nonpolar molecule."

1. Which of the following events is not a source of genetic variation in eukaryotic organisms?

J. Mutation
K. Independent assortment
L. Mitosis
M. Fertilisation

2. Which statement best describes the process of endocytosis?

J. A vesicle within a cell fuses with the plasma membrane and releases its contents to the outside
K. Solid particles or liquid are taken up by a cell through invagination of the plasma membrane
L. Investment in one cytosis reduces the ability of the parent to assist another cytosis
M. One region of an embryo directs the development of neighbouring region of an embryo through movement of cells

3. In eukaryotic cells the conversion of ADP and phosphate into ATP occurs (KA1)

J. only in the mitochondria, and requires energy.
K. only in the cytoplasm, and releases energy.
L. in both the mitochondria and the cytoplasm, and requires energy.
M. in both the mitochondria and the cytoplasm, and releases energy.

4. One consequence of having small regulated steps in an energy pathway is (KA1)

J. an increase in the activation energy for the pathway.
K. a decrease in the amount of heat lost from the pathway.
L. a decrease in the amount of ATP released from the pathway.
M. an increase in the total energy released from the pathway.

5. Adult stem cells in bone marrow can differentiate into a variety of cell types e.g brain, skin, lungs, heart, liver and muscle.
Stem cells that are transplanted from a healthy donor into a patient (recipient) will divide and differentiate into cells of like form and function to the surrounding cells.
The adult stem cells from the bone marrow of the donor would be genetically identical to the cells of the

J. recipient, and divide by mitosis.
K. donor, and divide by mitosis.
L. recipient, and divide by meiosis.
M. donor, and divide by meiosis.

Answers

Answer:

1. Mitosis

2. K. Solid particles or liquid are taken up by a cell through invagination of the plasma membrane

3. L. in both the mitochondria and the cytoplasm, and requires energy.

4. J. an increase in the activation energy for the pathway.

5. K. donor, and divide by mitosis.

 

Explanation:

The sources of genetic variation in a population with sexual reproduction are 1-mutation, which can be defined as genetic changes in the genome of an organism that create new alleles in the population, 2-independent assortment, where pairs of homologous chromosomes are randomly separated, during meiosis, 3-fertilization, where two gametes held together to form the zygote cell (thereby creating new genetic combinations), and 4-recombination or crossing over (i.e., the exchange of genetic material between non-sister chromatids during meiosis).  Endocytosis is a cellular process by which substances enter into the cell by invagination of the cell membrane (this term is contrary to exocytosis). In eukaryotic cells, mitochondria are organelles whose membranes produce ATP from ADP and Pi by aerobic respiration (i.e., by the Krebs Cycle and electron transport chain), while glycolysis occurs in the cytoplasm. This process requires the addition of energy (chemical energy in the form of organic compounds). An energy pathway that has many small regulated steps is expected to produce intermediate products and increase its activation energy. Finally, stem cells that derive from a donor and are genetically identical it is expected that divide by mitosis.

What happens if the mass of the elements is greater compared to smaller ?

Answers

Hello. More information is needed to answer your question accurately. However, I will try to help you in the best possible way

If you are referring to what happens if the mass of an atom is greater compared to an atomic number, we can say that there is nothing too much, since it is normal for the atoms to have a mass slightly greater than the atomic number. The mass of an atom can never be less than the number of protons added to the number of neutrons. An atom with greater mass has a greater number of electrons and neutrons in relation to an atom of less mass and it is likely that the atom of less mass will donate or share electron with the atom of greater mass so that both reach the electric balance.

How might a wildfire influence mass wasting? By drying out (removing the water) from the regolith on a slope, wildfires decrease the likelihood of a mass wasting event. A wildfire can dry out the regolith on a slope, making it less cohesive and more likely to travel downward. Wildfires burn only at the bottom of a slope, which oversteepens the slope and induces mass wasting. The ash from the wildfires lands on the slope, adding enough mass to instigate mass wasting. Because plants on a slope bind the regolith with their roots and shield the soil surface from raindrops, a wildfire that destroys these plants would render the soil looser and more susceptible to the erosional forces of rain.

Answers

Answer:

Because plants on a slope bind the regolith with their roots and shield the soil surface from raindrops, a wildfire that destroys these plants would render the soil looser and more susceptible to the erosional forces of rain.

Explanation:

The plants present in a region, protect the soil from being eroded by the impact of rain or wind. This is because the roots of the plants leave the soil more aggregated, block the impact of the wind and allow water to infiltrate. This protection is increased on slopes, where the chances of erosion are greater. However, when a fire occurs and these plants are killed, the roots no longer provide protection to the soil, leaving it drier and looser. This causes the wind to break this soil apart, facilitating erosion. In addition, rainwater has difficulties in infiltrating the soil and ends up draining, taking parts of the soil with it and causing erosion.

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