Which of the following statements are true?
1. The number of protons in an element is always the same for all
neutral atoms of that element.
II. The number of electrons in an element is always the same for all
neutral atoms and ions of that element. .
III. The number of neutrons in any element is always equal to the
number of protons of that element.
IV. The number of neutrons in an element can sometimes vary -
resulting in the formation of an unstable isotope that is
slightly
more (or less) massive than the stable atom of the same element.

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

roman number3

Explanation:


Related Questions

the properties of a compound are ____ the properties of the element that form it

Answers

the properties of a compound are different than the properties of the element that forms it

Protons + Neutrons =

Answers

Answer:

mass

Explanation:

Which part of an atom is used to form bonds with other atoms?

Answers

Answer:

valence electrons

Explanation:

valence electrons

Answer:

Covalent bonding

Explanation:

Covalent bonding occurs when pairs of electrons are shared by atoms.

What is the potential energy of a 5 kg apple that is sitting on a 1.5 m high
tree branch? GPE=ham

Answers

Answer:

PE = 73.58 J

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of apple = 5 Kg

Height of tree = 1.5 m

Potential energy = ?

Solution:

Formula:

PE = mgh

g = 9.81 m/s

by putting values,

PE = 5 Kg × 9.81 m/s × 1.5 m

PE = 73.58 J (Kgm²/s = J)

what is the balanced equation of K3PO4 + HCI -> KCI + H3PO4?

Answers

Answer:

K₃PO₄ + 3HCl ⇒ 3KCl + H₃PO₄

Explanation:

practice these, it gets easier. goal is to match the amount of reactants and products on both sides of the equation. cheers!

Match the following family of elements to its group.

Answers

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we simply use the periodic table of elements which groups elements based on their atomic numbers.

The atomic number of an element is the number of protons it contains. The protons are the positively charged particles within an atom.

The vertical arrangement of elements on the periodic table is the group. The horizontal arrangement of elements is the period.

Now;

Noble gases  belongs to group 18

Alkali earth metals belongs to group 2

Halogens belongs to group  17

Alkali metals belongs to group 1

Transition metals belongs to group 3-12

What happens yo temperature in your layer as u you go higher in altitude?

Answers

Answer:

Temperatures decrease with increasing height as the ozone layer is left behind and the air thins out with increasing altitude. The lowest portion of the low-pressure mesosphere is heated by the warm air of the upper stratosphere. This heat radiates upward, getting less intense as altitude increases.

Explanation:

Brainliest please?

how many elements and atoms are in marble

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Scientists know that there are 6x1023 molecules in a mole - so we have about 0.5x1023 molecules in our marble…and since every silicon dioxide molecule has one atom of silicon and two of oxygen, we have a grand total of 1.5x1023 atoms. That's 150,000,000,000,000,000,000,000 atoms

Which of the following best represents and explains the formula for a compound made from fluorine and hydrogen?

A. HF, because both fluorine and hydrogen are capable of forming only one ionic bond.

B. HF, because both fluorine and hydrogen are capable of forming only one covalent bond.

C. H2F, because fluorine is short of two electrons, and hydrogen is short of one electron.

D. H2F, because fluorine is capable of forming one, and hydrogen is capable of forming two covalent bonds.

Thank you ​

Answers

The answer is B

HF, because both fluorine and hydrogen are capable of forming only one covalent bond.

The formula for a compound made from fluorine and hydrogen is HF, because both fluorine and hydrogen are capable of forming only one covalent bond. The correct option is option B.

What is chemical Compound?

Chemical Compound is a combination of molecule, Molecule forms by combination of element and element forms by combination of atoms in fixed proportion. Covalent  bond is weaker than ionic bond.

There are two types of chemical compound one is covalent compound and other is ionic compound, covalent compound formed by sharing of electron and ionic compound formed by complete transfer of electron.

The formula for a compound made from fluorine and hydrogen is HF, because both fluorine and hydrogen are capable of forming only one covalent bond.

Therefore, the correct option is option B.

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The sum of all forces acting on an object.

Answers

Answer:

net force. sjiejsnssjwjehw

Answer:

net force or result force

Explanation:

mark brainliest please

A radioactive nucleus can change from one element to another. How does this happen?

Answers

Radioactive decay happens when an unstable atomic nucleus spontaneously changes to a lower-energy state and spits out a bit of radiation. This process changes the atom to a different element or a different isotope

A radioactive decay is occurring by the emission of charged particles such alpha or beta to form a new stable atom with changes mass number and atomic number.

What is radioactive decay?

Heavy unstable radioactive elements undergo nuclear decay by which they form a stable isotope or new atom with changed atomic number. There are two types of nuclear decays mainly. They are alpha decay and beta decay.

During alpha decay isotopes with higher mass number undergo alpha emission and forming a new species with mass number reduced by 4 units and atomic number reduced by 2 units.

In the case of beta- decay, electrons are emitted from the atom and then forming a new atom with atomic number increased by one unit. For an electron capture process, an electron is captured to the atom forming an element with atomic number reduced by one.

To find more on radioactive decay, refer here:

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Energy is the ability to do __________.

Answers

Energy is the ability to be able to do things it’s what keeps us awake it’s how we’re able to do things it’s all-around within us and in things we use every day but remember there are different types of energy

NEED HELP PLSSSS THANK UU

Answers

Answer: rotation

Explanation:

orbitttttttttttt

Explanation:

any____has____sets of physical and chemical properties

Answers

atom and something else

12. Which noble gas is expected to show the largest deviations from the ideal gas
behavior?
A) helium
B) neon
C) argon
D) krypton
E) xenon

Answers

Answer: E
Hope this helped :)

What is specific heat? How are the factors affecting it?

Answers

Answer : “Amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 kg of a material by 1 c or k.”

Equation used to solve: Q=mc^T

- Change in temp
- Mass of the system
- Subtance and phase of substance

Answer:

Specific heat, ratio of the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of a body one degree to that required to raise the temperature of an equal mass of water one degree.

Explanation:

by dividing the heat capacity by the quantity of substance in a body, the resulting specific heat capacity is a function of the structure of the substance itself. In particular, it depends on the number of degrees of freedom that are available to the particles in the substance, each of which type of freedom allows substance particles to store thermal energy.

Arrange the elements in order of increasing atomic radlus. Use the periodic table
the table
to locate the position of the elements in
Drag each tile to the correct box.
Tiles
barium
calcium
Oxygen
selenium
Sequernce

Answers

Answer:

Oxygen, Selenium, Calcium, Barium.

Explanation:

for plato user :)

Answer:  Screen shot

Explanation:

The infections that people get while they are in hospitals are commonly resistant to multiple drugs. What is a reason for the increased number of drug-resistant bacteria being found in hospitals?
A.
increased use of antibiotics in hospitals
B.
increased number of diseases in patients
C.
decreased sanitation facilities in hospitals
D.
decreased microbial growth in hospitals

Answers

Explanation:

d

hdjdjdjdjejdjjeuwuwuw

Answer:

D

Explanation:

I have this test as well

convert 80kg into grams

Answers

Answer:

80000 grams

Explanation:

kilo  means 1000

80 x 1000 = 80, 000

atomic concept map. help me fill this out with the terms on the right. 40 points.

Answers

Answer:

can you like number them please? it would make it a lot easier

Explanation:

1. The diagram models the forces acting on a box. 2N 2N- Box - 2 N 5 N Which of the following best describes the motion of the box?​

Answers

Answer: The box is moving downward with increasing speed.

Explanation:

The diagram models the forces acting on a box. 2N 2N- Box - 2 N 5 N .The box is moving downward with increasing speed best describes the motion of the box.

What forces act on a box?

The normal force acting on the box is equal to and opposite to its weight. This term equals the force of gravity when the box is on a level surface. To calculate the normal force of the box, use our given mass and gravity's acceleration.

When an object interacts with another object, it experiences a push or pull that causes it to change state, either from rest to uniform motion. It is a magnitude and direction vector quantity.

A representation of the forces acting on the object. The object is represented by a dot, and forces are represented by arrows pointing away from the dot. Force diagrams are another name for them.

Thus, The box is moving downward with increasing speed best describes the motion of the box.

To learn more about the force, follow the link;

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is riding a bike potential energy or kinetic energy

Answers

Answer: Mechanical energy usually means the sum of the kinetic energy and potential energy. So when you ride your bike you hope that the muscular (chemical) energy is converted mainly into mechanical energy.

Explanation:

Answer:

Isn't it neither.

Explanation:Because potential is going up and kinetic is going down.

The density of iron is 7.6 grams per cubic centimeter. What volume would a 76-gram sample of iron fill? Density = Mass / Volumne
10 cm
1.0 cm
76 cm
O 7.6 cm

Answers

O 7.6 cm is ya answer ms .gurl

help me please i need help cuz its due today

Answers

A is the answer because neither has an advantage meaning the forces are equal

Answer:

I believe the answer is a. I hope this helps

science stuff i got confused can someone pls help. PLS & THX

Answers

Answer:

A Scientific Law

Explanation:

'When a substance goes through a chemical change the amount of mass and matter cannot be created nor destroyed.' This a statement of The Law of Conservation of Mass. This Scientific Law is simply titled as a law because every time experimented, the results are predictable and is natural occurrence.



HELP ASAP EILL MAKE BRAINLEST Students are conducting a la estimating the time takes for the cell cycle in normal chocols They find that the average time for one complete el cycle is 22 hours What arence would they expect to see nerous chien
Cancerous chicken cels will spend more time in the phase
Cancerous cells will not complete all phases of the cell cyce
Cancerus chin cells will complete moss in a shorter amount of time
O Cancerous chicken cols and normales will have the same total amount of time to complete the cell cycle

Answers

Answer: I don't know if this helps but here's some information I think might help.

Usually, cells will take between 5 and 6 hours to complete S phase. G2 is shorter, lasting only 3 to 4 hours in most cells. In sum, then, interphase generally takes between 18 and 20 hours. Mitosis, during which the cell makes preparations for and completes cell division only takes about 2 hours. Calculate the percentage of time spent in each phase by counting the total number of cells in each phase (total in interphase, in prophase, etc.) and dividing each by the total number of cells you counted. How do cancer cells differ in total time required for mitosis? Cancer cells produce 117 minutes faster than regular cells. ... Normal cells require 640 minutes during interphase, cancer cells only need 380. For prophase, cancerous cells need 15 minutes less than regular cells. Another hallmark of cancer cells is their "replicative immortality," a fancy term for the fact that they can divide many more times than a normal cell of the body. In general, human cells can go through only about 40-60 rounds of division before they lose the capacity to divide, "grow old," and eventually die 3.

How do I balance these?

Answers

Answer:

[tex]1S_{8} +12O_{2}=8SO_{3}[/tex]

[tex]2Al+6HCl=2AlCl_{3} +3H_{2}[/tex]

[tex]2Fe+3Cl_{2}=2FeCl_{3}[/tex]

[tex]2K+1Cl_{2}=2KCl[/tex]

Explanation:

Calculate the number of moles in 35.7 g of CH4

Answers

There are 2.2 moles in 35.7 g of CH4! To find this, you have to divide 35.7 by the molar mass of CH4, which is 16.0!

Answer:

[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf About \ 2.23 \ moles \ CH_4}}[/tex]

Explanation:

First, find the molar mass of CH₄

This compound is made of carbon (C) and hydrogen (H). Look on the Peirodic Table for the masses of both elements.

Carbon: 12.011 g/molHydrogen: 1.008 g/mol

Now, count the number of moles in the compound. There is no subscript on C, indicating 1 mole. There is a subscript of 4 on H, indicating 4 moles. We must multiply the molar mass of hydrogen by 4.

1 Carbon: 12.011 g/mol 4 Hydrogen: (4 * 1.008 g/mol)= 4.032 g/mol

Add the 2 masses.

12.011 g/mol + 4.032 g/mol = 16.043 g/mol

Next, find the number of moles in 35.7 grams.

Use the molar mass of CH₄ as a ratio.

[tex]\frac{16.043 \ g \ CH_4}{1 \ mol \ CH_4}[/tex]

Since we want the units of grams CH₄ to cancel when we multiply, we must flip the ratio.

[tex]\frac{1 \ mol \ CH_4}{16.043 \ g \ CH_4}[/tex]

Multiply by 35.7 grams.

[tex]35.7 \ g \ CH_4 *\frac{1 \ mol \ CH_4}{16.043 \ g \ CH_4}[/tex]

The grams of CH₄ will cancel each other out.  Since there is a 1 in the numerator, we can also move 35.7 to the numerator.

[tex]35.7 *\frac{1 \ mol \ CH_4}{16.043 }[/tex]

[tex]\frac{35.7 \ mol \ CH_4}{16.043}[/tex]

[tex]2.22526959 \ mol \ CH_4[/tex]

The original measurement given, 35.7 grams, has 3 significant figures (3, 5, and 7), so we must round to 3 sig figs.

For this number, it is the hundredth place.

The 5 in the thousandth place tells us to round the 2 to a 3.

[tex]2.23 \ mol \ CH_4[/tex]

There are about 2.23 moles of CH₄ in 35.7 grams.

A chemical bond I i which 2 pairs of electrons are shared between two atoms

Answers

A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding.

Double Covalent Bond

is Boiling water a chemical or physical change?

Answers

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♥answer♥

Physical

♥explanation♥

Physical changes alter only the size, shape, form or matter state of a material. Water boiling, melting ice, tearing paper, freezing water and crushing a can are all examples of physical changes.

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