Answer:
B: It is extremely reactive
Explanation:
Potassium metal is also soft and white with a silvery lustre, has a low melting point, and is a good conductor of heat and electricity.
Answer: Properties, occurrence, and uses. Potassium metal is soft and white with a silvery lustre, has a low melting point, and is a good conductor of heat and electricity. Potassium imparts a lavender colour to a flame, and its vapour is green.
Explanation: hope it helps
The density of an object is 2 g/mL and has a mass of 18g, what is the volume of the object?
Answer:
36
orrr
20
Explanation:
36 explanation:18x2=36
20 explanation:18+2=20
The volume of the object : 9 ml
Further explanationGiven
The density of an object : 2 g/ml
Mass : 18 g
Required
The volume
Solution
Density is a quantity derived from the mass and volume
Density is the ratio of mass per unit volume
Density formula:
[tex]\large {\boxed {\bold {\rho ~ = ~ \frac {m} {V}}}}[/tex]
ρ = density
m = mass
v = volume
V=m : ρ
V = 18 g : 2 g/ml
V = 9 ml
Which element is most similar to fluorine in the way it reacts with other elements?
Answer:
The answer is chlorine
Explanation:
The role of an organism in its habitat
A. host
B. prey
C. niche
D. adaptation
Answer:
C. Niche
Explanation:
The role of an organism in it's habitat is it's niche.
13. What is the charge of an aluminum ion that has 13 protons and 10 electrons?
Answer:
+ 3
Ex planation:
Al3+ indicates an ion of aluminum having a charge of + 3. I.e., since an aluminum atom normally has 13 protons and 13 electrons, this ion has 10 electrons (-10 charge) and 13 protons (+ 13 charge) giving it a charge of + 3 (-10 + 13 = +3).
hope this helps!
A student decides to dissolve crackers in their soup as fast as possible. They must first increase the surface area of the crackers. How could this be done? a.Break the crackers into pieces b.Pile the crackers on top of each other c.Wrap the crackers in plastic to keep them fresh d.Put crackers in the bottom of the bowl
Answer: The correct option is A ( Break the crackers into pieces.)
Explanation:
The rate of reaction between two substances can be affected by the following factors:
--> surface area of reacting substances
--> concentration
--> reaction mechanism
--> temperature
--> the presence of a catalyst and
--> pressure ( if gaseous)
Reagents in solution tend to react faster than reagents in solid form. This is because molecules are freer to move about and collide more effectively in solutions. For example, a lump of zinc will not react as fast as powdered zinc with dilute hydrochloric acid to produce hydrogen. This is the same with the reaction between the crackers and soup. To increase the reaction of the substances, the crackers needs to be broken into pieces(thus,increased surface area)
A closed container is the best way to measure the volume of a
A. gas
B. liquid
C. solid
D. Both A and B are correct.
Answer:
A closed container is the best way to measure the volume of a liquid
How many moles are in 1.204x10^24 atoms of a gas?
Please help!
1.999 mol gas
General Formulas and Concepts:Math
Pre-Algebra
Order of Operations: BPEMDAS
Brackets Parenthesis Exponents Multiplication Division Addition Subtraction Left to RightChemistry
Atomic Structure
Using Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:Step 1: Define
1.204 × 10²⁴ atoms gas
Step 2: Identify Conversions
Avogadro's Number
Step 3: Convert
Set up: [tex]\displaystyle 1.204 \cdot 10^{24} \ atoms \ gas(\frac{1 \ mol \ gas}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ atoms \ gas})[/tex]Multiply/Divide: [tex]\displaystyle 1.99934 \ moles \ gas[/tex]Step 4: Check
Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 4 sig figs.
1.99934 mol gas ≈ 1.999 mol gas
Suppose that 3.33 g of acetone at 25.0 °C condenses on the surface of a 44.0-g block of aluminum that is initially at 25 °C. If the heat released during condensation goes only toward heating the metal, what is the final temperature (in °C) of the metal block?
Answer:
68.6 °C
Explanation:
From conservation of energy, the heat lost by acetone, Q = heat gained by aluminum, Q'
Q = Q'
Q = mL where Q = latent heat of vaporization of acetone, m = mass of acetone = 3.33 g and L = specific latent heat of vaporization of acetone = 518 J/g
Q' = m'c(θ₂ - θ₁) where m' = mass of aluminum = 44.0 g, c = specific heat capacity of aluminum = 0.9 J/g°C, θ₁ = initial temperature of aluminum = 25°C and θ₂ = final temperature of aluminum = unknown
So, mL = m'c(θ₂ - θ₁)
θ₂ - θ₁ = mL/m'c
θ₂ = mL/m'c + θ₁
substituting the values of the variables into the equation, we have
θ₂ = 3.33 g × 518 J/g/(44.0 g × 0.9 J/g°C) + 25 °C
θ₂ = 1724.94 J/(39.6 J/°C) + 25 °C
θ₂ = 43.56 °C + 25 °C
θ₂ = 68.56 °C
θ₂ ≅ 68.6 °C
So, the final temperature (in °C) of the metal block is 68.6 °C.
The final temperature of the metal block is 74.97°C
What is the specific heat?The specific heat of a substance is the required quantity of heat needed to raise the temperature of 1 gram of the substance by 1° C.
From the parameters given:
The mass of acetone = 3.33 gThe number of moles of acetone is:
[tex]\mathbf{= 3.33 g \times \dfrac{mol}{58.08 \ mol}}[/tex]
= 0.0573 mol
At standard conditions, the heat of vaporization of acetone is:
[tex]\mathbf{\Delta H = 32.0 \ kJ/mol \times 0.0578 \ mol } \\ \\ \mathbf{\Delta H = 1.8496 \ kJ } \\ \\ \mathbf{ \Delta H = 1.85 \times 10^3 \ J}[/tex]
Given that:
The mass of the metal (m) = 44.0 gThe initial temperature [tex]\mathbf{T_1}[/tex] = 25° CThe final temperature [tex]\mathbf{T_2 = ???}[/tex]The specific heat of the aluminum is = 0.903 J/g° C
The heat energy can be computed as:
q = msΔT
q = 41 g × 0.903 J/g° C × (x - 25°C)
Using the calorimetry principle, heat energy lost by metal = heat energy gained by acetone.
i.e.
[tex]\mathbf{q_{(acetone)} gain = q_{(metal)} lost }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{-1.85 \times 10^3 \ J = - 41 g \times 0.903 \ J/g^0 C \times ( x - 25^0 c) }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{1.85 \times 10^3 \ J = 41 g \times 0.903 \ J/g^0 C \times ( x - 25^0 c) }[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{(x - 25 ^0 C) = \dfrac{1.85 \times 10^3 \ J }{ 41 g \times 0.903 \ J/g^0 C}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{(x - 25 ^0 C) = 49.97^0 C}}[/tex]
[tex]\mathbf{x = 49.97^0 C+25 ^0 C}}[/tex]
x = 74.97 °C
Learn more about specific heat here:
https://brainly.com/question/1430612
Consider the reaction below.
2 Na + O2 → Na2O2
If 10.0 g of sodium metal reacts with excess oxygen gas how many grams of sodium oxide will be produced?
Show your work below. Make sure to show ALL units and each step of the process:
Answer:
I think 5
Explanation:
How many moles are 21.67 L of NH4CI?
Type your answer...
Answer:
0.967mole
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Volume of NH₄Cl = 21.67L
Unknown:
Number of moles = ?
Solution:
We assume that the volume was taken at standard temperature and pressure,
Then;
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{volume }{22.4L}[/tex]
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{21.67}{22.4}[/tex] = 0.967mole
the first stage of an blank is when clouds form; this is the cumulus stage
Answer:
thunderstorm
Explanation: The cumulus stage is the first stage in a thunderstorm and it involves clouds forming. We see the cloud that will become a thunderstorm as it is starting to form and grow. This is due to the rising levels of thermal energy.
The compound F2O has two lone pairs on the central oxygen atom. What's the structure of an F2O molecule? Is this compound polar or non-polar? Question 1 options: A) Bent or angular, polar B) Trigonal planar, polar C) Bent or angular, non-polar D) Trigonal planar, non-polar
Answer: A) Bent or angular, polar
Explanation:
The central atom oxygen has two lone pairs and two bond pairs in [tex]OF_2[/tex]. The number of electron pairs are 4, that means the hybridization will be [tex]sp^3[/tex] and the electronic geometry of the molecule will be tetrahedral. But as there are two lone pair of atoms around the central oxygen atom, repulsion between lone and bond pair of electrons is more and hence the molecular geometry will be bent shape.
The compound [tex]OF_2[/tex] is polar as the net dipole moment of oxygen - fluoride bonds do not cancel each other out.
What compound do cells break down for energy in the process of cellular respiration?
O Oxygen
O Sunlight
Chloroplast
O Glucose
Answer:
Glucose
Explanation:
Glucose is broken down into water and carbon dioxide.
hope this helps! :)
1.which electromagnetic wave has the; longest wavelength, lowest speed, highest frequency, and greatest energy ?
2. Which visible light wave has the; longest wavelength, lowest speed, highest frequency, and greatest energy?
(Please Help I would gladly appreciate it 100 points will be given)
If we react 5.4g of sodium chloride with an unknown amount of fluorine gas, we produce 4.9g of sodium fluoride and 3.7g chlorine gas. How much fluorine was consumed in the reaction?
Answer:
1.9g of F₂ were consumed in the reaction
Explanation:
Based on the chemical reaction:
2NaCl + F₂ → 2 NaF + Cl₂
Where 2 moles of NaCl react per mole of F₂ to produce 2 moles of NaF and 1 mole of Cl₂
To understand in a better way how the reaction occurs we need to convert each mass of compound to moles:
Moles of NaCl -Molar mass: 58.44g/mol-:
5.4g * (1mol / 58.44g) = 0.092 moles NaCl
Moles of NaF -Molar mass: 41.988g/mol-:
4.9g * (1mol / 41.998g) = 0.12 moles NaF
Moles of Cl₂ -Molar mass: 70.90g/mol-:
3.7g * (1mol / 70.90g) = 0.052 moles Cl₂
That means approximately 0.1 moles of NaCl react with 0.05 moles of F₂ to produce 0.1moles of NaF and 0.05 moles of Cl₂.
0.05 moles of F₂ are:
0.05 moles * (38g/mol) =
1.9g of F₂ were consumed in the reaction___co+__ Na2s--> ___ Na+ ___ cos2
Answer: [tex]Co+2Na_2S\rightarrow 4Na+CoS_2[/tex]
Explanation:
According to law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. The atoms on the reactant side must be equal to the number of atoms on the product side so that the mass remains the same on reactant and product side. Thus the reactions are balanced.
Single displacement reaction is one where a more reactive element replaces the lesser reactive one.
The balanced chemical reaction will be:
[tex]Co+2Na_2S\rightarrow 4Na+CoS_2[/tex]
Does anyone know how to do it
3. Count the number of hydrogen atoms in 2 molecules of vitamin C (2c6H8O6
How the calculation of the [OH-], pH and % ionization for 0.619 M ammonia (NH3) NH3 + H2O (liq) rightwards harpoon over leftwards harpoon NH4+ + OH- Kb = 1.8 x 10-5
Answer:
[OH⁻] = 3.34x10⁻³M; Percent ionization = 0.54%; pH = 11.52
Explanation:
Kb of the reaction:
NH3 + H2O(l) ⇄ NH4+ + OH-
Is:
Kb = 1.8x10⁻⁵ = [NH₄⁺] [OH⁻] / [NH₃]
As all NH₄⁺ and OH⁻ comes from the same source we can write:
[NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻] = X
And as [NH₃] = 0.619M
1.8x10⁻⁵ = [X] [X] / [0.619M]
1.11x10⁻⁵ = X²
3.34x10⁻³ = X = [NH₄⁺] = [OH⁻]
[OH⁻] = 3.34x10⁻³M% ionization:
[NH₄⁺] / [NH₃] * 100 = 3.34x10⁻³M / 0.619M * 100 = 0.54%
pH:
As pOH = -log [OH-]
pOH = 2.48
pH = 14 - pOH
pH = 11.52________is the base unit for length in the metric system
Answer:
metric system
Explanation:
In the metric system, the basic unit of length is the meter. A meter is slightly larger than a yardstick, or just over three feet. The basic metric unit of mass is the gram. Finally, the basic metric unit of volume is the liter.
The abnormally high boiling point of HF as compared to HCl is primarily due to intermolecular forces of attraction called
A) network bonds
B) electrovalent forces
C) hydrogen bonds
D) van der Waals forces
Answer:
C) hydrogen bonds
Explanation:
The abnormally high boiling point of HF compared to HCl is primarily due to the intermolecular forces called hydrogen bonds.
Hydrogen bonds are intermolecular forces of attraction between polar molecules in which a hydrogen atom is directly joined to a highly electronegative atom (oxygen, nitrogen or fluorine).
Hydrogen bonds are very strong force of attraction compared to dipole - dipole attraction that holds the HCl together.
Due to the lower pressure on top of Mt. Everest, water can
boil before the temperature gets to 100°C. If pure water
begins to boil at 70°C on Mt. Everest, what is this
temperature in kelvins?
Select one:
a.273 K
b.163 K
c.343 K
d.373 K
The symbol for iron is Fe. The chemical symbol for oxygen is O. The formula for iron oxide, a type of rust is Fe2O3. How many iron atoms are in one molecule of iron oxide? A. 1
B. 2
C. 3
D. 4
3. The two main driving forces of the water cycle are the Sun and...
1 gravity
2 wind
3 volcanoes
4 rain
The products of chemical industries that are used to care for the skin and make people look more attractive are
Answer:
Cosmetics
Explanation:
The products of chemical industries that are sued to care for the skin and make people more attractive are cosmetics.
Cosmetics are chemical products used for beauty enhancement.
A broad range of materials or substances are generally grouped as cosmetics. They are often classified as health and beauty products. To make cosmetics, some natural products are used in combination with artificial materials that have synthesized. Examples are deodorants, perfumes, lip stick, lip gloss etc.Chloe wants to lighten the color of her dark hair, which will require the use of both haircolor and hydrogen peroxide. Hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) is an example of a(n):
compound molecule.
elemental molecule.
immiscible liquid.
miscible liquid.
Answer:
H₂O₂
Explanation:
Hydrogen peroxide is a typical example of a compound molecule. A compound is made up of one or more atoms that are combined together in a definite grouping.
The properties of a compound is different from those of the elements that combines to from them.
A molecule is a covalent compound that has discrete or separate units. The formula of such compound represents a certain discrete entity. From this problem, we know that hydrogen peroxide is a covalent compoundWhich element forms more than one binary
compound with chlorine?
Са
Fe
Li
Zn
Answer:
fe
Explanation:
forms one binary compounds with chlorine
The expression 1223 ÷ r can be used to find how many batches Tyra can make with the sugar she has. If r is 23 cup, how many batches of cookies can Tyra make?
Answer:
Tyra can make 53 batches
Explanation:
Given
[tex]Batches = \frac{1223}{r}[/tex]
Required
Find the number of batches when r = 23
To do this, we simply substitute 23 for r in [tex]Batches = \frac{1223}{r}[/tex]
So, we have:
[tex]Batches = \frac{1223}{23}[/tex]
[tex]Batches = 53.17[/tex]
Approximate:
[tex]Batches = 53[/tex]
Which of the following is an example of an electromagnetic wave?
Seismic wave
Radio wave
Water wave
Sound wave?
Answer:
Radio wave
Explanation:
Radio waves are a type of electromagnetic wave radiation with wavelengths in the electromagnetic spectrum longer than infrared light
A seismic wave is an elastic wave generated by an impulse such as an earthquake or an explosion.
Sound and water waves are mechanical waves; meaning, they require a medium to travel through.
How many atoms are in 6.3 moles of lead
Answer:
3.79 x 10²⁴atoms
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number moles of lead = 6.3moles
Unknown:
Number of atoms = ?
Solution:
To solve this problem,
1 mole of a substance contains 6.02 x 10²³ atoms
6.3 mole of Pb will contain 6.3 x 6.02 x 10²³ = 3.79 x 10²⁴atoms