which atom has the smallest radius? Sr or I

Answer:mass

Explanation:

Answer:

weight is the measure of the force of gravity pulling on the object. mass is the measure of the object's matter.

Answer:

Manganese

Explanation:

The electronic configuration of the atom is:

         1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 4s² 3d⁵

The powers in this configuration is the number of electrons in each orbital:

2 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 6 + 2 + 5  = 25

The compound has 25 electrons and it is Manganese

The electron configuration 1s22s22p63s23p64s23d5 corresponds to the element manganese (Mn).

In the electron configuration provided:

1s2 represents the filling of the 1s subshell with two electrons.

2s2 represents the filling of the 2s subshell with two electrons.

2p6 represents the filling of the 2p subshell with six electrons.

3s2 represents the filling of the 3s subshell with two electrons.

3p6 represents the filling of the 3p subshell with six electrons.

4s2 represents the filling of the 4s subshell with two electrons.

3d5 represents the filling of the 3d subshell with five electrons.

Based on this electron configuration, we can correctly identify the element as manganese (Mn), which has an atomic number of 25.

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Osmosis is of two types:

Endosmosis– When a substance is placed in a hypotonic solution, the solvent molecules move inside the cell and the cell becomes turgid or undergoes deplasmolysis. This is known as endosmosis.

Exosmosis– When a substance is placed in a hypertonic solution, the solvent molecules move outside the cell and the cell becomes flaccid or undergoes plasmolysis. This is known as exosmosis.

There are some variations or types of osmosis on the basis of the direction of the movement of solvent molecules.

The answer is False.

Answer:

8.2

Explanation:

To solve this problem;

 The concentration of [H⁺]   = 6.8 x 10⁻⁹mol/L

So, we need to convert this to pH:

           pH  = -log [H⁺]

So;

          pH  = -log 6.8 x 10⁻⁹ = 8.2

An empirical shows the simplest ratio among atoms in a compound .

Answer:

because the particles in solids are more close together and strong so they would support it better than fluid because fluid particles are spread out

Explanation:

Have A Wonderful Day !!

Due to properties of solid substances, they support objects easier than liquid.

Solids can support objects easier than fluids because in solid, particles are present on fix place as compared to liquid which is not fix and can move from one place to another. In Solid substances, particles are fix so they provides better support to the objects which are placed on them.

While on the other hand, in liquid substances particles are mobile so they are not considered better supporter for objects so we can conclude that due to properties of solid substances, they support objects easier than liquid.

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1. 4

2. 4

3. 2

4. 2

Given

Reaction

2H₂+O₂⇒2H₂O

Required

Number of atoms

Solution

In compounds, the number of atoms of the constituent components in the form of elements is usually indicated by a subscript after the element symbol, while the number in front of the compound which is the coefficient indicates the number of molecules of the compound.

In chemical reactions, the reactants are on the left and the products on the right

1. Number of Hydrogen in reactants

2 molecules x 2 atoms = 4 atoms

2. Number of Hydrogen in products

2 molecules x 2 atoms = 4 atoms

3. Number of Oxygen in reactants

1 molecules x 2 atoms = 2 atoms

3. Number of Oxygen in products

2 molecules x 1 atoms = 2 atoms

The reaction is said to be balanced because the number of atoms of the element is the same between the reactants and products

Answer:

1) The amount is less than one mole, 2) The jar is not completely filled, 3) We have 0.166 moles of sulfur.

Explanation:

We proceed to respond each question below:

1) Is this amount more or less than one mole?

According to the Avogadro's Number, one mole of an element contains about [tex]6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms. Given that we have [tex]1.000\times 10^{23}[/tex] atoms, then we conclude that this amount is less than one mole.

2) Place the jar underneath the counter. Was the jar completely filled?

Let suppose that the jar can contain up to a mole of sulfur. Then, we conclude that jar is not completely filled.

3) How many moles do you have?

The amount of moles is determined by dividing the current amount of atoms by Avogadro's Number:

[tex]x = \frac{1.000\times 10^{23}\,atoms}{6.022\times 10^{23}\,\frac{atoms}{mole} }[/tex]

[tex]x = \frac{500}{3011}\,mole[/tex]

We have 0.166 moles of sulfur.

Answer:

the compound's name is copper nitrate

Answer:

5.14mole

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of sodium bicarbonate  = 431.56g

Unknown:

Number of moles  = ?

Solution:

To find the number of moles, we use the expression below:

  Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]  

 Molar mass = 84.01g/mol

 Number of moles  = [tex]\frac{431.56}{84.01}[/tex]   = 5.14mole

Answer:

Explanation:

1st convert given data into % per 100wt...

Total system mass = 63.0g + 5.90g = 68.9g

%Rb = 63.0g/68.9g x 100% = 91.4% per 100wt

%O  =  5.9g / 68.9g x 100% = 8.6%

Then follow the following sequence of calculations...

% => grams => moles => mole ratio => reduce to smallest whole no ratio => empirical ratio => empirical formula

%Rb = 91.4% => 91.4g/ 85.5g·mol⁻¹ =>1.069mole

%O  =   8.6% =>  8.6g/16g·mol⁻¹ => 0.5375mole

Rb:O => 1.069 : 0.5375

Reduce by dividing by the smaller mole value

1.069/0.5375 : 0.5375/0.5375 => 2 : 1 <=> empirical ratio

∴ Empirical Formula => Rb₂O

Answer:

It is soft and white. It has a low melting and boiling point, a good conductor electricity, and reacts with water. Furthermore, it is also highly reactive, malleable, and ductile.

Explanation:

Hope I helped!

Answer:

silvery-white and waxy

Explanation:

Properties means the observations you can make just by looking at it or the qualities that the object has.

So when I looked at the sodium I saw a silvery-white metal (sodium is a metal), that has this waxy appearance to it.

Answer:

Explanation:

The reaction expression is given as:

           ⁴⁰₁₈ Ar   →   X  +  ⁰₁B  

To solve this problem, we must bear in mind that both mass number and atomic number must be conserved.

 So;

For the mass number:

               40  = A + 0

                 A  = 40

For atomic number:

                 18  = Z + 1

                  Z = 18 - 1  = 17

An atom is identifiable by the atomic number. Since the atomic number of X is 17 then it is Cl, chlorine

Answer:

Percent yield = 99.6%

Theoretical yield = 25.5 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Mass of copper = 12.5 g

Mass of copper(II) chloride produced = 25.4 g

Theoretical yield = ?

Percent yield = ?

Solution:

Chemical equation:

Cu + Cl₂       →        CuCl₂

Number of moles of copper:

Number of moles = mass/molar mass

Number of moles = 12.5 g / 63.5 g/mol

Number of moles = 0.19 mol

Now we will compare the moles of copper and copper chloride.

                  Cu          :           CuCl₂

                     1           :               1

                  0.19        :           0.19

Mass of CuCl₂: Theoretical yield

Mass = number of moles × molar mass

Mass = 0.19 mol × 134.45 g/mol

Mass = 25.5 g

Percent yield:

Percent yield = (actual yield / theoretical yield )×100

Percent yield  = ( 25.4 g/ 25.5 g) ×100

Percent yield = 99.6%

We know potential energy is position relative, and kinetic energy is motion relative. The primary relationship between the two is their ability to transform into each other. In other words, potential energy transforms into kinetic energy, and kinetic energy converts into potential energy, and then back again.

Answer:

A covalent bond is a chemical bond that involves the sharing of electron pairs between atoms. These electron pairs are known as shared pairs or bonding pairs, and the stable balance of attractive and repulsive forces between atoms, when they share electrons, is known as covalent bonding.

Explanation:

I hope this helps

Answer:

a. HF

Explanation:

Answer:

it will transverse wave I think it will help you

Answer:

Its has a lower density. Think about it, a ship in the water is long because if it wasn't it would have a higher density and sink. The ship needs to diperse its weight across the water to make it less dense.

Explanation:

Your welcome! Have a great day!

Answers are below...and I have answered this question on the basis of above table.

Explanation :-

(a.) Among nonpolar liquids, those with higher molar masses tend to have normal boiling points that are (lower).

(b.) Among compounds of approximately the same molar mass, those with greater polarities tend to have enthalpies of vaporization that are (higher).

(c.) Xe (Xenon), a substance can exist only as a gas at temperatures above its critical temperature. Of the noble gases listed, only Xe has a critical temperature above O°c.

Among nonpolar liquids, those with higher molar masses tend to have normal boiling points that are lower. Among compounds of approximately the same molar mass, those with greater polarities tend to have enthalpies of vaporization that are higher.Xenon can exist only as a gas at temperatures above its critical temperature.

Compound is defined as a chemical substance made up of identical molecules containing atoms from more than one type of chemical element.

Molecule consisting atoms of only one element is not called compound.It is transformed into new substances during chemical reactions. There are four major types of compounds depending on chemical bonding present in them.They are:

1)Molecular compounds where in atoms are joined by covalent bonds.

2) ionic compounds where atoms are joined by ionic bond.

3)Inter-metallic compounds where atoms are held by metallic bonds

4) co-ordination complexes where atoms are held by co-ordinate bonds.

They have a unique chemical structure held together by chemical bonds Compounds have different properties as those of elements because when a compound is formed the properties of the substance are totally altered.

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Answer:

2.94 x 10⁻¹⁴L

Explanation:

To solve this problem, we have to assume that the condition of this water is at standard temperature and pressure, STP.

At STP;

       1 mole of gas have a volume of 22.4L

So, let us find the number of moles of this water first;

         6.02 x 10²³ molecules can be found in 1 mole of a substance

          7.89 x 10⁸ molecules will contain [tex]\frac{7.89 x 10^{8} }{6.02 x 10^{23} }[/tex]   = 1.31 x 10⁻¹⁵mole of water

So;

        Volume of water  = 22.4 x 1.31 x 10⁻¹⁵  = 2.94 x 10⁻¹⁴L

Answer:

A. Solid aluminum oxide and solid iron

Explanation:

The reaction equation is given as:

    2Al  +   Fe₂O₃  →   Al₂O₃   + 2Fe

The species on the left hand side are the reactants

Those on the right hand side of the expression are the products.

The products are:

Al₂O₃   and Fe

 These are solid aluminum oxide and solid iron

Answer:

The first question is option 2

and the second question in option 1

Explanation:

Explanation:

The results shows the reactivity of the halogens and how they displace one another from any solution of their compounds.

The oxidizing power of the halogens decreases from top to down on the group. This explains why the more powerful oxidizing halogens displaces the less powerful one from simple salts.

We see that chlorine is able to displace Bromine and iodine

Bromine is only able to displace Iodine

Iodine cannot displace bromine or chlorine

Answer:

i think i like 14 or 8 atom

Explanation:

Answer:

Option D. Decomposition reaction

Explanation:

MgBr₂ (s) —> Mg (s) + Br₂ (l)

To know which option is correct. It is important that we have an understanding of what each option means.

1. Synthesis reaction: This is a type of reaction in which two different elements react to produce a new compound different from the two elements that reacted. e.g

A + D —> AD

2. Combustion reaction: This is a reaction which involves a compound and oxygen to produce carbon dioxide (CO₂) and water (H₂O) e.g methane (CH₄) undergoes combustion reaction as follow:

CH₄+ 2O₂ —> CO₂ + 2H₂O

3. Single Replacement reaction: This is a reaction in which one element replaces or displaces another element in a single compound. This is illustrated below:

X + WZ —> XZ + W

We can see that the X replaces W in the reaction.

4. Decomposition reaction: This is a type of reaction in which a compound decompose or breaks into two or more simple compounds or elements e.g

ZX₄ —> Z + 4X

From the above illustrations, we can conclude that the the reaction:

MgBr₂ (s) —> Mg (s) + Br₂ (l)

Is a decomposition reaction because MgBr₂ breakdown into Mg and Br₂

Image 1 shows that the sun is travelling from the left while image 2 shows that the sun is travelling from the right.

We know that the solar system is composed of the sun and the planets. The planets move round the sun in concentric circles and the sun is the focus. This is the heliocentric model of the solar system.

The moon is also a part of the celestial bodies and the light from the moon is dependent on the direction of the movement of the sun. We have to recall that the moon is a non luminous object.

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