When we look at heat transfer problems that include phase transitions, there can bemanynec-essary steps. Consider a material of massmthat undergoes two phase transitions: from solid toliquid and then from liquid to gas. It starts at an initial temperature ofT0(well below the meltingtemperature ofTm) and it heated until it is a gas at a temperature ofTf(well above the boilingtemperature ofTv). How many different steps (simple temperature changes or phase transitions)of heat transfer would you need for this problem

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

There would be 3 temperature changes and 2 phase transitions

Explanation:

The temperature of the material would first increase from T0 to Tm (its melting point)- This is one temperature change.

It would the change from solid to liquid at its melting point Tm.- This is one phase transition.

Its temperature would then increase from its melting point Tm to its boiling point Tv -This is another temperature change.

It would then change from liquid to gas at its boiling point Tv - This is another phase transition.

Finally, its temperature would then increase from its boiling point to T(f) - This is the third temperature change.

So, there would be 3 temperature changes and 2 phase transitions


Related Questions

C + 2ZnO → CO2 + 2zn
How many grams of
carbon dioxide will be
produced if 135 grams
of ZnO is completely
reacted?

Answers

Answer:

36.5 g CO2

Explanation:

First, Write a Balanced Equation  

C   + 2 ZnO → CO2  + 2 Zn

Useful Information,  

MW of ZnO = 81.41 g

MW of CO2 = 44.01 g

135 g ZnO x (1 mol ZnO /  81.41 g ZnO) x (1 mol CO2/2 mol ZnO) x ( 44.01 g CO2 / 1 mol CO2 ) = 36.5 g CO2

Can you identify what object is being represented by the model on the right?

basketball

cell

Earth


The answer is. B. Cell

Answers

Earth...............

Answer:

Cell lol

Explanation:

answer B

kadalasang pinupuntahan ng mga patalastas

Answers

girl whajwowowowkwow

Ch.3, S5, page
69, BOS
Calculate the mass of 1.5 moles of calcium atoms.
NA=6x 1023
Mass=
g give your answer to two significant figures.

Answers

Answer:

60g

Explanation:

The molar mass of a substance (Atom or molecule) is defined as the mass in grams that 1 mole of substance (6x10²³ particles of this substance) weighs. Using the periodic table of elements we can know the molar mass of each atom.

For example, the molar mass of Calcium is 40.078g / mol.

That means the mass of 1.5 moles of calcium atoms must be:

1.5 moles * (40.078g / mol) =

60g

You have a gas that has a pressure of 2 ATM and a volume of 10 L. What would be the new volume if the pressure was changed to 1 ATM ?

Answers

Answer:

20 L

Explanation:

The new volume can be found by using the formula for Boyle's law which is

[tex]P_1V_1 = P_2V_2[/tex]

where

P1 is the initial pressure

P2 is the final pressure

V1 is the initial volume

V2 is the final volume

Since we're finding the new volume

[tex]V_2 = \frac{P_1V_1}{P_2} \\[/tex]

We have

[tex]V_2 = \frac{2 \times 10}{1} = 20 \\ [/tex]

We have the final answer as

20 L

Hope this helps you

Compare a low-dose rate internal radiation treatment to a high dose rate internal treatment. What do you think are the positives and negatives of each?

Answers

Internal radiation is also called brachytherapy. A radioactive implant is put inside the body in or near the tumor. Getting the implant placed is usually a painless procedure. Depending on your type of cancer and treatment plan, you might get a temporary or a permanent implant. Internal radiation therapy (brachytherapy) allows a higher dose of radiation in a smaller area than might be possible with external radiation treatment. It uses a radiation source that’s usually sealed in a small holder called an implant. Different types of implants may be called pellets, seeds, ribbons, wires, needles, capsules, balloons, or tubes. No matter which type of implant is used, it is placed in your body, very close to or inside the tumor. This way the radiation harms as few normal cells as possible.

During intracavitary radiation, the radioactive source is placed in a body cavity (space) , such as the rectum or uterus.
With interstitial radiation, the implants are placed in or near the tumor, but not in a body cavity. The implant procedure is usually done in a hospital operating room designed to keep the radiation inside the room. You’ll get anesthesia, which may be either general (where drugs are used to put you into a deep sleep so that you don’t feel pain) or local (where part of your body is numbed).

One or more implants is put into the body cavity or tissue with an applicator, usually a metal tube or a plastic tube called a catheter. Imaging tests (an x-ray, ultrasound, MRI, or CT scan) are usually used during the procedure to find the exact place the implant needs to go.

Before being placed, implants are kept in containers that hold the radiation inside so it can’t affect others. The health professionals handling the implants may wear special gear that protects them from exposure once the implants are taken out of the container. High-dose-rate (HDR) brachytherapy allows a person to be treated for several minutes at a time with a powerful radioactive source that’s put in the applicator. The source is removed after 10 to 20 minutes. This may be repeated twice a day over a few days, or once a day over the course of a few weeks. The radioactive material is not left in your body. The applicator might be left in place between treatments, or it might be put in before each treatment.

People getting HDR sometimes stay in the hospital if it involves multiple day treatments and if the applicator is left in place. There may be special precautions to take after the treatment, so be sure to talk to the cancer care team about this. In this approach, the implant gives off lower doses of radiation over a longer period.

Some implants are left in from 1 to a few days and then removed. You’ll probably have to stay in the hospital, sometimes in a special room, during treatment. For larger implants, you might have to stay in bed and lie still to keep it from moving.

Some smaller implants (such as the seeds or pellets) are left in place and never taken out. Over the course of several weeks they stop giving off radiation. The seeds or pellets are about the size of rice grains and rarely cause problems. If your implants are to be left in, you may be able to go home the same day they’re put in. There may be special precautions to take, so be sure to talk to the cancer care team about this.




how did wolves, whales, and the mystery fossil become so different from their ancestor populations

Answers

Explanation:

The differences between whales, wolves, and the Mystery Fossil may have evolved because the ancestors of each evolved in different environments. Populations can become separated into different environments. ... Over generations, two populations of the same species can become more and more different.

How many milliliters of 4.00 M NaOH are required to exactly neutralize 50.0 milliliters of a 2.00 M solution of HNO3 ?

Answers

Answer: The volume of [tex]NaOH[/tex] required is 25.0 ml

Explanation:

According to the neutralization law,

[tex]n_1M_1V_1=n_2M_2V_2[/tex]

where,

[tex]n_1[/tex] = basicity [tex]HNO_3[/tex] = 1

[tex]M_1[/tex] = molarity of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] solution = 2.00 M

[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of  [tex]HNO_3[/tex] solution = 50.0 ml

[tex]n_2[/tex] = acidity of [tex]NaOH[/tex] = 1

[tex]M_1[/tex] = molarity of [tex]NaOH[/tex] solution = 4.00 M

[tex]V_1[/tex] = volume of  [tex]NaOH[/tex] solution =  ?

Putting in the values we get:

[tex]1\times 2.00\times 50.0=1\times 4.00\times V_2[/tex]

[tex]V_2=25.0ml[/tex]

Therefore, volume of [tex]NaOH[/tex] required is 25.0 ml

The volume of 4.00 M NaOH is required to exactly neutralize 50.0 ml of a solution of a 2.00 M solution of [tex]HNO_3[/tex] is 25.0 ml.

What is [tex]HNO_3[/tex]?

[tex]HNO_3[/tex] is nitric acid also known as the spirit of niter. It is colorless in its original form but appears yellow-colored.

By the neutralization law

[tex]n_1M_1V_1 = n_2M_2V_2[/tex]

n1 = 1

M1 = 2.00

M2 = 4.00

V1 = 50.0 ml

n2 = NaOH = 1

Putting the value in the formula

[tex]1 \times 2.00 \times 5.00 ml = 1 \times 4.00 \times V_2\\\\V_2 = 25.0\; ml[/tex]

Thus, the volume of NaOH required is 25.0 ml.

Learn more about nitric acid

https://brainly.com/question/26015251

Determine the volume of the product containing carbon produced when 15.0 g of C2H2 are reacted with an excess of oxygen gas

Answers

Answer:

25.8 L

Explanation:

Step 1: Write the balanced equation for the complete combustion of acetylene

C₂H₂ + 2.5 O₂ ⇒ 2 CO₂ + H₂O

Step 2: Calculate the moles corresponding to 15.0 g of C₂H₂

The molar mass of C₂H₂ is 26.04 g/mol.

15.0 g × 1 mol/26.04 g = 0.576 mol

Step 3: Calculate the moles of CO₂ produced from 0.576 moles of C₂H₂

The molar ratio of C₂H₂ to CO₂ is 1:2. The moles of CO₂ produced are 2/1 × 0.576 mol = 1.15 mol.

Step 4: Calculate the volume corresponding to 1.15 moles of CO₂

At standard temperature and pressure, 1 mole of CO₂ occupies 22.4 L.

1.15 mol × 22.4 L/1 mol = 25.8 L

Calculate the energy in joules of a wave particles with a wave length of 6.5×10^6 nm (infrared region)

Answers

Answer:

The energy of the wave particle is 3.058 x 10⁻²³ J.

Explanation:

Given;

wavelength of the wave particle, λ = 6.5 x 10⁶ nm = (6.5 x 10⁶) x 10⁻⁹ m

The energy of the wave particle is calculated as;

[tex]E = hf\\\\E = \frac{hc}{\lambda}[/tex]

where;

h is Planck's constant = 6.626 x 10⁻³⁴ J/Hz

c is speed of light = 3 x 10⁸ m/s

[tex]E = \frac{(6.626 \times 10^{-34})(3\times 10^8)}{6.5 \times 10^6 \times 10^{-9}} \\\\E = 3.058 \times 10^{-23} \ J[/tex]

Therefore, the energy of the wave particle is 3.058 x 10⁻²³ J.

Se tiene un litronde solucion de agua con alcohol con una consentracion del 4.5% v/v ¿Cuanto alcohol se tiene en la solución

Answers

Answer:

45 mL

Explanation:

Tenemos los siguientes datos:

V = 1 L

C = 4,5% v/v

El porcentaje en volumen (%v/v) expresa el volumen de soluto (alcohol en este caso) que hay cada 100 mL de solución. Si la solución tiene una concentración del 4,5% v/v eso quiere decir que hay 4,5 ml de alcohol cada 100 ml de solución, de acuerdo a lo siguiente:

4,5% v/v alcohol = volumen alcohol/ volumen solución x 100 = 4,5 mL alcohol/100 mL solución= 4,5 mL alcohol/0,1 L alcohol

Por lo tanto, al multiplicar por el volumen total de la solución (1 L), obtenemos la cantidad total de alcohol:

4,5 mL alcohol/0,1 L alcohol x 1 L = 45 mL

If you have a cup of water at 35 degrees Celsius, and a bath tub of water at 35 degrees Celsius which will melt the most ice and why?

Answers

The bathtub of water would melt the most ice because it has a larger area

Water circulates through Earth's water cycle by changing its _____.
A. state
B. acidity
C. turbidity
D. composition
PLsss I need answers T-T

Answers

Water moved through the water cycle by changing its state. Think, for example, of water evaporating (liquid to gas), snow sublimating (solid to gas) or melting (solid to liquid), rain (gas to liquid), sleet (liquid to solid), or snow (gas to solid).

The answer would thus be A.
A would be your answer.

When Svante Arrhenius first proposed his acid base theory, he was a doctoral candidate. His professors thought his ideas were unfounded. Within a decade, the Arrhenius theory of acid base was widely accepted and praised within the scientific world. Arrhenius defined acids as compounds having an ionizable hydrogen and bases as compounds with ionizable hydroxides. Eventually scientists adopted a broader theory which includes more compounds to define acids and bases. The Bronsted-Lowry acid base theory defines an acid as a _______ and a base as a ______________.

Answers

Answer:

proton donar

proton acceptor

Explanation:

From the given information of the question, Arrhenius acid and base concept is explained, from which a better term to define an acid and base is defined, known as The Bronsted-Lowry acid base theory.

According to The Bronsted-Lowry acid base theory -

An acid is the species which can readily donate a proton, where as, a base is the species, which can readily accept a proton.

Hence, the correct answer is as follow -

proton donar

proton acceptor

Answer:

proton donar

proton acceptor

Explanation:

4. From the diagram above, what
would need to be the correct genotype for the two green beetles to have the outcome of generation 2?
a HH x hh
b. Hh x Hh
c. Hhxhh
d. Hh x HH

Answers

The correct answer is D

if the solution is acidic, which ion is found in greater concentration?

Answers

Answer:

An acidic solution has a high concentration of hydrogen ions (H +start superscript, plus, end superscript), greater than that of pure water.

The acidic solution indicates the highest concentration of hydrogen or the proton ion in the solution.

What is acidity?

Acidity is the measure of the hydrogen ion in the solution by the pH scale and gives the acidic or basic characteristics to the solution.

The concentration of the hydronium or the hydroxide in the solution is a way to determine the acidic basic nature and the pH and pOH of the solution.

Therefore, in an acidic solution hydrogen ions are in the greatest concentration.

Learn more about acid here:

https://brainly.com/question/24194581

#SPJ2

Please help me find the answer , thank you.

Answers

Answer:

the answeer is definitely silicon.

What is the name
of the reigning
theory about the
origins of the
universe?

Answers

Answer:

please follow me

Explanation:

eyye6ww6yeyosuyoyo6owy

Big Bang theory is the most common one ive heard of

can you guys help me :) ?
winner takes all​

Answers

Answer:

1. Ag2CO3

2.Ba3(PO4)2

3. Cu(OH)2

4. AL

Explanation:

Balance the following equation: AlCl3 + Cs --> CsCl + Al
Group of answer choices

A.2, 6, 6, 2

B.1, 3, 3, 1

C.3, 1, 3, 1

D.2, 3, 1, 3

Answers

Answer: The balanced equation is [tex]AlCl_{3} + 3Cs \rightarrow 3CsCl + Al[/tex]

Explanation:

A chemical equation which contains same number of atoms on both reactant and product side is called a balanced chemical equation.

For example, [tex]AlCl_{3} + Cs \rightarrow CsCl + Al[/tex]

Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

Al = 1Cl = 3Cs = 1

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

Al = 1Cl = 1Cs = 1

To balance this equation, multiply Cs by 3 on reactant side and multiply CsCl by 3 on product side.

Hence, now the equation will be as follows.

[tex]AlCl_{3} + 3Cs \rightarrow 3CsCl + Al[/tex]

Here, number of atoms on reactant side are as follows.

Al = 1Cl = 3Cs = 3

Number of atoms on product side are as follows.

Al = 1Cl = 3Cs = 3

Thus, we can conclude that this equation is balanced.

what are some ways that you can change the physical phase of matter?
How does matter change from one state to another

Answers

Answer:

Adding or removing energy can change the physical matter.

Explanation:

Like for example changing temperature

Stem cells can differentiate into how many types of body cells?

Answers

There are two main types of stem cell: embryonic stem cells and adult stem cells. Embryonic stem cells can develop into all the cells of the adult body. Adult stem cells come from an organ or tissue and can develop into specialized types of cell within the organ or tissue. Hope this helps! Mark brainly please!

Just a curious question to the Chemists,
If you were to 'accidentally' discover something through a chemical reaction that could change the world, what would it be and what positive impact would it have on society?

Answers

Answer:

well the world would be shocked

Explanation:

and suprise

definition of atomic number ​

Answers

The atomic number or proton number (symbol Z) of a chemical element is the number of protons found in the nucleus of every atom of that element. The atomic number uniquely identifies a chemical element. It is identical to the charge number of the nucleus. In an uncharged atom, the atomic number is also equal to the number of electrons.

Answer:

its basically represents the number of protons in the nucleus which in a neutral atom equals the number of electrons outside the nucleus and that determines the place of the element in the periodic table

Explanation:

sry i its too long

hope it helps

what ive learned about heat,sound and light​

Answers

Answer:

they are all in parts of our life and we need them each for surviving.

Explanation:

convert 555 torr into kpa

Answers

Answer:

73.97 kPa

Explanation:

It's helpful to know the conversion factors and apply them.

First, convert from torr to atm:

555 torr ÷ 760 atm = 0.730 atm

Next, convert from atm to Pa:

0.730 atm × 101,325 Pa = 73967 Pa

Finally, convert to kPa (1000 Pa in 1 kPa):

73967 Pa ÷ 1000 kPa = 73.97 kPa


???????????????????????

Answers

Answer:

B and D

Explanation:

Bc it has more fat than the other

Consider the table below that summarizes the types of materials that can block the 3 different types of radiation. Based on the table, at which numbered spot in the table does each type of radiation belong. 1 = beta; 2 = alpha, 3 = gamma

Answers

Answer:

D. 1 = gamma; 2 = alpha, 3 = beta

Explanation:

I apologize if this answer is late, but I got answered the question right on my "Types of Radioactive Decay" quiz :)

Hope this is helpful for others! :D

Based on the table, the type of radiation belong from 1 is the gamma rays, from 2 is the aplha rays and from 3 is the beta rays.

What are radiations?

During the radioactive decay process, some amount of energy is released in the form of particles and that radiations will known as alpha rays, beta rays and gamma rays.

Gamma ray are mare energetic rays and will shielded by only lead and thick concrete materials.Beta rays are less energetic than gamma rays and will shielded by lead, cloth, paper, wood, aluminium foil and thick concrete materials.Aplha rays have very less amount of energy in it and it will be shielded by all above mention materials.

Hence 1 is the gamma rays, 2 is the aplha rays and 3 is the beta rays.

To know more about radiations, visit the below link:

https://brainly.com/question/13909492

Which gas law would apply to the following scenario.
A family is going to a party in the mountains (no change in temperature). It was their job to bring balloons. By the time they arrived 2 of the balloons had
popped,

Gay-Lussac's Law
Boyle's Law
Charles Law
Avogadro's Law

Answers

The ansewer is Boyle’s law

Why can't a corona virus that infects a bird infect a human?

Answers

Explanation:

Hi,

I don't think it can affect humans because humans and birds don't get into contact with each other. An insect and a human do, therefore a human could be affected, but a bird doesnt.

I hope this helps :)

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