When some solid ammonium nitrate was dissolved in water the temperature decreased from 22 oC to 3 oC. What can be deduced from this observation?
The dissolving is endothermic and ∆H is positive. The dissolving is endothermic and ∆H is negative. The dissolving is exothermic and ∆H is positive. The dissolving is exothermic and ∆H is negative.
Which is a correct statement about an endothermic reaction?
A. The bonds in the reactants are stronger than in the products and ∆H is positive.
B. The bonds in the products are stronger than in the reactants and ∆H is positive.
C. The bonds in the reactants are stronger than in the products and ∆H is negative
D. The bonds in the products are stronger than in the reactants and ∆H is negative.
Which is a correct statement about the following() enthalpy level diagram of a reaction? A. The reaction is exothermic and △H is positive.
E. The reaction is exothermic and △H is negative.
F. The reaction is endothermic and △H is positive.
G. The reaction is endothermic and △H is negative.
Which statements are correct for all exothermic reactions?
I. The products are more stable than the reactants.
II. The bonds in the products are stronger than the bonds in the reactants
III. The enthalpy of the products is less than the enthalpy of the reactants
A. I and II only
B. I and III only
C. II and III only
D. I, II and III
Answers
Answer:
1. The dissolving is endothermic and deltaH is positive
2. A. The bonds in the reactants are stronger than in the products and deltaH is positive
3. I can't see the diagram so I don't know the answer (it's a glitch on my part not yours, my school district blocks images automatically on their rented chromebooks)
4. A. I, and II only
Explanation:
When we measure the temperature of a solution, and we notice that the temperature of the water is decreasing, then this is an endothermic reaction..
The dissolved solute (the "invisible" ions) are absorbing the heat, causing the water around it to be colder.. **Heat moves from hot to cold, so the water is losing it's heat and the dissolving (dissolved solute) is gaining heat, meaning that it is Endothermic.
When a reaction is endothermic, the energy that is required to break bonds and attractive forces is greater than the energy required to form bonds and attractive forces. This means that the bonds in the reactants are stronger than in the products and deltaH is positive. Since we know that the energy in the reactants is greater, there is more heat in the reactants. This is also why the dissolved solute would be gaining heat.. If the energy of the reactants is stronger, when it breaks, it will release a lot of energy that the dissolved solute will be absorbing.
Think, heat (q, released or absorbed) is measured in Joules, the higher the Joules, the hotter something will be. So, if the heat (q) is negative, that represents the amount of Joules (heat) being released. If it is positive, that is the amount being absorbed. So, if heat is being absorbed then deltaH is positive.
If the diagram shows the products being at a higher energy level than the reactants, then the diagram shows an endothermic reaction.. If we see that the energy from the products is greater, than the energy of the system increased as it absorbed energy from its surroundings.
If the diagrams shows the reactants being at a higher energy level than the products, then the diagram shows an exothermic reaction.. Think of it this way, if we see that the energy from the reactants was greater, than the energy of the system was originally greater than the surroundings, but now (observing the products), it is not, as energy was lost to the surroundings, making this an exothermic reaction.
For exothermic reactions, the energy that is required to break bonds and attractive forces is less than the energy required to form bonds and attractive forces.. This means that energy in the products are greater, so as these bonds are broken and energy is released, the surroundings gain energy/heat. This means that the energy is favorable (more stable), the more negative our potential energy (energy of the system) is, the more favorable our process is.
Related Questions
All of the following have an OCTET of electrons except
о
S-1
O
N-3
O
Be+2
O
Br-1
Answers
Answer:
full octets live in noble gas world so you need to be whatever your charge is away from there in steps on the periodic table so s-1 is the one that falls short as it is 2 moves away from Ar which is its closest Noble gas
Explanation:
What is the molecular polarity of calcium hydroxide
Answers
Answer:Calcium hydroxide is a polar compound. 2. Carbonates are insoluble in water unless it is combined with NH4+ or any group 1A ion. It is a colorless crystal or white powder and is produced when quicklime (calcium oxide) is mixed, or slaked with water.Ca(OH)2 is an ionic compound, in which Ca is the cation and OH is the anion. Ca (calcium) has a charge of 2+, since it is in group 2 on the periodic table.
Explanation: hope this helps and have a great night
can someone tell me the answer and how to do the problem?
Answers
Answer:
is tht wht u want
Explanation:
1 grams Sodium is equal to 0.043497607849056 mole.
Body Color is a ___________
Variation
Trait
Feature
Observation
Answers
This person is fishing in a small, freshwater body of water. This body of water flows into a larger body of water called a river. What is this small body of freshwater called?
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The smallest body of water is the brook, a natural stream of water that is found aboveground and is often called a creek as well. A brook is usually a tributary (a small body of water that naturally flows into a large one) of a river, but this is not always the case.
Answer:
pond
Explanation:
This is IXL pls hurry pls! SOS major
Answers
Answer:
the same as
Explanation:
that's what makes the most since to me but i may be wrong
How many particles are in 1.43 g of a compound with a molar mass of 233? (No molar mass calculation needed) (show work plz)
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
mol = given mols / molar mass
given mass = 1.43 grams
molar mass = 233
mols = 1.43 / 233 = 0.00614
1 mol contains 6.02 * 10^23 particles
0.00614 moles = x Cross multiply
1*x = 0.00614 * 6.02*10^23
x = 3,68 * 10^21 particles.
as a rollercoaster goes downhiQuestion 2 options:
kinetic energy is converted into potential energy
potential energy is converted into kinetic energy
electrical energy is converted into potential energy
potential energy is converted into electrical energy
ll
Answers
Answer:
b potential hope this is right
ammonia gas occupies a volume of 57.9 L at a pressure of 532.4atm. if the pressure were lowered to 256.8atm,what would the new volume be
Answers
Answer:
683838447745 anmmlllkkkkk
NEED HELP ASPA WILL MAKE THE BRAINIEST ANSWER
A student captures 0.50
moles of hydrogen (H2), oxygen (O2), chlorine (Cl2), carbon dioscide (CO2), and carbon monoxide (CO) gas in separate, evacuated flasks.
Arrange the flasks of gases in order of increasing grams of gas.
.H
H
H2
H2
Answers
Answer: [tex]H_2[/tex] < [tex]CO[/tex] < [tex]O_2[/tex] < [tex]CO_2[/tex] < [tex]CL_2[/tex]
Explanation:
According to avogadro's law, 1 mole of every substanceweighs equal to its molecular mass and contains avogadro's number [tex]6.023\times 10^{23}[/tex] of particles.
To calculate the moles, we use the equation:
[tex]\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]
1. Mass of [tex]H_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.50moles\times 2g/mol=1g[/tex]
2. Mass of [tex]O_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.50moles\times 32g/mol=16g[/tex]
3. Mass of [tex]Cl_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.50moles\times 71g/mol=35.5g[/tex]
4. Mass of [tex]CO_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.50moles\times 44g/mol=22g[/tex]
5. Mass of [tex]CO=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.50moles\times 28g/mol=14g[/tex]
Thus the flasks of gases in order of increasing grams of gas is:
[tex]H_2[/tex] < [tex]CO[/tex] < [tex]O_2[/tex] < [tex]CO_2[/tex] < [tex]CL_2[/tex]
which gas is used in flying balloons ?
Answers
Answer:
hydrogen
Explanation:
can i have brainliest please
A substance has a mass of 22g and a volume of 13cm3. What is the density of the
substance? *
Answers
Answer:
1.69 g/cm³
Explanation:
Mass (m) = 22 g
volume (v) = 13 cm³
density (d) = ?
we know density is defined as mass per unit volume
d = m/v
= 22 / 13
= 1.69 g/cm³
Hope it will help :)
summarize what happens to a balls energy when it bounces?
Answers
Answer:
When a ball bounces, it initially gains speed or kinetic energy—the energy of motion. When it reaches Earth, it collides head-on with an incredibly massive object that is, from your perspective, at rest. The ball slows down, deforms temporarily and shoots back up.
Explanation:
I hope this helps.
Answer:
When you hold the ball in the air, the ball has gravitational potential energy. Realizing it will turn the potential energy into kinetic energy. When the ball touches the ground, the kinetic energy will turn into elastic potential energy. When it bounces back up, it will turn into kinetic energy. When the ball is in that position where the ball was being held, it will have gravitational potential energy and repeat the cycle.
Explanation:
Terms to know:
Gravitational potential energy is the energy of an object that possesses because of its position in a gravitational field.
Elastic potential energy is energy stored as a result of applying a force to deform an elastic object.
Kinetic energy is the energy that objects posess due to motion.
Squirrels eat acorns for energy and to grow and repair tissues. How is an acorn used to build squirrel muscle?
The elements in the acorn can be rearranged to make the molecules the squirrel’s body needs
The energy from the acorn warms any damaged muscle and allows it to repair itself and heal
The proteins found in acorns are the same as squirrel muscle proteins, so they attach to muscle cells
Once the acorn has been digested by the squirrel, the carbohydrates are converted to muscle tissue
Answers
Answer:
The elements in the acorn are rearranged to make the molecules the squirrel's body needs. The proteins found in acorns are the same as squirrel muscle proteins, so they attach to muscle cells.
Explanation:
hpoe this helps
Which two formulas are used to calculate potential and kinetic energy?
Answers
Answer:
[tex]\boxed{\bold { \large { \boxed {KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2 \ , \ PE=mgh}}}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Kinetic energy formula
[tex]\displaystyle KE=\frac{1}{2} mv^2[/tex]
Potential energy formula
[tex]\displaystyle PE=mgh[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle KE \Rightarrow \sf kinetic \ energy \ (J)[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle PE \Rightarrow \sf potential \ energy \ (J)[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle m \Rightarrow \sf mass \ (kg)[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle v \Rightarrow \sf velocity \ (m/s)[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle g \Rightarrow \sf acceleration \ of \ gravity\ (m/s^2)[/tex]
[tex]\displaystyle h \Rightarrow \sf height \ (m)[/tex]
Solder is a silver metal used to hold pipes together. When the solder is heated, it melts and acts as a type of metal "glue." Mrs. Hanley heats a piece of solder until it melts between two pipes. What best identifies the point at which a physical change first takes place?
A)when the solder melts
B)when the solder cools down
C)when the solder is a soft metal
D)when the solder becomes solid again
Answers
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Why do not all rock types contain fossils?
Excessive heat and pressure can destroy fossils.
Fossils can only be created in certain places around the world.
Fossils cannot be created near volcanoes.
Fossils are too large to be found in igneous and metamorphic rocks.
Answers
Answer:
Igneous rocks form from molten rock, and rarely have fossils in them. Metamorphic rocks have been put under great pressure, heated, squashed or stretched, and fossils do not usually survive these extreme conditions. Generally it is only sedimentary rocks that
Explanation:
Hope it helps, some how.
Your welcome :)
What is the concentration of sodium ions in 0.185 M Na2CO3?
Answers
Answer:
0.370 M
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Molar concentration of the sodium carbonate solution: 0.185 M
Step 2: Write the balanced dissociation equation
Sodium carbonate is a strong electrolyte that dissociates according to the following equation.
Na₂CO₃(aq) ⇒ 2 Na⁺(aq) + CO₃²⁻(aq)
Step 3: Calculate the molar concentration of sodium ions
The molar ratio of Na₂CO₃ to Na⁺ is 1:2.
0.185 mol Na₂CO₃/L × 2 mol Na⁺/1 mol Na₂CO₃ = 0.370 mol Na⁺/L
How many moles are in 568 grams of Gold?
Answers
HELP ASAP!!!
An ionic compound in the solid state has a defined, repeating arrangement of atoms, which is called
A) crystal lattice.
B) atomic structure.
C) electronic structure.
D) molecular structure.
Answers
A) Crystal lattice
What is the Noble gas electron configuration of lead (Pb)?
Answers
14
Use the data in the table to work out the state of each substance at 25 °C. *
(3 Points)
Substance
Melting point (°C)
Boiling point (°C)
State at 25 °C
methane
-182
-164
dodecane
-10
216
phenol
43
182
(3 marks)
Enter your answer
This question is required.
16
Answers
Answer:
Explanation:
The melting point of a substance is the temperature at which its melt. The state of a substance is dependent on it's melting temperature. Generally, melting point above 25 °C is a solid.
This means phenol is a solid
Duodecane has melting point below 25 °C hence it is either a liquid or gas. However its boiling point of 216 °C means it would require higher temperature to boil it. Since 25 °C is less than 216 °C it means that it would remain in the liquid state.
Methane has melting point below 25 °C hence it is either a liquid or gas. However its boiling point of -164 °C means it boils easily even at very low temperatures. Since 25 °C is greater than -164 °C it means that it would exist in the gaseous state
Kinetic energy is energy stored in an object due to its position.
True
Or
False
Answers
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf False}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Kinetic energy is the energy of movement or energy at work. An example is a ball rolling down a hill.
Potential energy is stored energy due to the position of an object. For example, a ball resting at the top of a hill.
The question incorrectly described potential energy as kinetic energy. Therefore, the answer is false.
The representative particle for NaF
Answers
Answer:
Na2S, it is the formula unit
Explanation:
The representative particle of CO2 is the molecule, while for Na2S, it is the formula unit
Day 1 code word for science?
Answers
Answer:
hail Hydra kandksmak Yes
What is the rate of reaction
Answers
Answer:
The reaction rate is defined as the amount of substance that is transformed into a given reaction per unit volume and time.
An ore sample is found to contain 10.500000 g of cobalt and 87.3 g waste rock (gangue). What is the
percent by mass of cobalt in the ore?
Answers
Answer:
[tex]\% Co=10.7\%[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since this is a mixture composed by cobalt and waste rock, we can compute the percent by mass of cobalt as shown below:
[tex]\% Co=\frac{m_{Co}}{m_{Co}+m_{waste}} *100\%\\\\[/tex]
Thus, we plug in to obtain:
[tex]\% Co=\frac{10.500000g}{10.500000g+87.3} *100\%\\\\\% Co=10.7\%[/tex]
Best regards!
If I bought a pen, would this be an irreversible change? Explain why
Answers
Answer:
No
Explanation:
it will not be a irreversible change because u can give back the pen if it is in its original state and the shop keeper might accept it back that is what mostly happens. if the pen breaks or is used then it might me called a irreversible change until then it is reversible if not used yet.
thank u
Answer:
No
this is reversible because you can return the pen.
lobal wind patterns have less to do with air temperature than local winds. A True B False
Answers
Answer:
False
Explanation:
Depends mostly on heating of the earths surface being uneven
It is false that global wind patterns have less to do with air temperature than local winds.
What is global wind?Local winds are those that blow over a small area. Local geography, such as proximity to an ocean, has an impact on them.
Monsoons and land and sea breezes are among them. Global winds occur in belts all over the world.
Temperature differences, particularly the difference in heating at the equator and poles, and the Earth's rotation determine the global atmospheric circulation pattern.
By transporting heat and water, winds shape regional climate and influence daily weather.
Global winds are winds that occur in belts that circle the globe. Global winds, like local winds, are caused by uneven heating of the atmosphere.
Because of the Coriolis effect, winds blow diagonally across the surface.
Thus, the given statement is false.
For more details regarding global wind, visit:
https://brainly.com/question/8957184
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If 5.025 grams of NaOH are dissolved in 2.4 liters of water, what is the Molarity of the solution?
Answers
Answer:
0.052 M.
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, since the molarity is computed by dividing the moles of the solute by the volume of the solution in liters (M=n/V), we first need to compute the moles in 5.025 grams of NaOH as shown below:
[tex]n=5.025g*\frac{1mol}{40.0g}\\\\n=0.126mol[/tex]
In such a way, we compute the molarity as show below:
[tex]M=\frac{0.126mol}{2.4L}\\\\M=0.052M[/tex]
Best regards!