Answer:
Neutralisation involves an acid reacting with a base or an alkali, forming a salt and water.
Ethanol (C2H5OH) reacts with oxygen gas in a combustion reaction. How many liters of carbon dioxide gas are produced at STP when 375 mL of a 75.0% ethanol solution by mass with a density of 1.22 g/mL reacts with excess oxygen?
The volume of carbon dioxide produced when 375 mL of a 75.0% ethanol solution by mass with a density of 1.22 g/mL reacts with excess oxygen is 667.52 L.
We are told in the question that the solution contains 75.0% ethanol solution by mass.
Hence;
Density of solution = mass/volume
mass = Density × volume = 1.22 g/mL × 375 mL = 457.5 g
Mass% = mass of solute/ mass of solution × 100
Mass of solute = x
Mass of solution = 457.5 g
Mass percent = 75.0%
Substituting values;
75 = x/457.5 + x × 100
75/100 = x/457.5 + x
0.75(457.5 + x) = x
343.125 + 0.75x = x
343.125 = x - 0.75x
x = 343.125/0.25
x = 1372.5 g
The equation of the reaction is;
C2H6O(l) + 3O2(g) → 2CO2(g) + 3H2O(l)
Number of moles of ethanol = 1372.5 g/46 g/mol = 29.8 moles
From the reaction equation;
2 moles of ethanol produces 2 moles of carbon dioxide
29.8 moles of ethanol also produces 29.8 moles of carbon dioxide
If 1 mole of carbon dioxide occupies 22.4 L
29.8 moles of carbon dioxide occupies 29.8 moles × 22.4 L/ 1 mole
= 667.52 L
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Rain is-pouring down on you. Your friend asks where so much water
came from. You explain that the water could once have been
a) in a lake.
c) in an ocean.
-b) in-a river.
d) any of the above.
Answer:
D
Explanation:
It could come from anybody of water around you that had some water evaporated.
For the following hypothetical reaction:
3A + 12B --> 3C
How many moles of B will you need to convert 5 moles of A into as many moles of C as possible?
Answer:
20
Explanation:
You need 4 times the amount of B, compared to a (there is a 3A:12B which reduces to 1:4), so 4 times 5 is 20.
Hope this helps!
001 10.0 points
If you mix 4.5 g of HCl in enough water to
make 0.9 L (900 mL) of solution, what is the
molarity of the solution?
Answer in units of M.
A titration process is done by using 0.2M of 20 ml of third analytical group main reagent solution with 0.1 M nitric acid solution if nitric acid is replaced by sulphuric acid of same concentration, then the volume of sulphuric acid equals ……
Half the volume of nitric acid
Double the volume of nitric acid
The volume of nitric acid
Quarter the volume of nitric acid
Sulfuric acid undergoes dissociation reaction to produce twice the amount
of hydrogen ions produced by nitric acid in solution.
The volume of sulfuric acid equals; Half the volume of nitric acidReasons:
The concentration of the analytical group = 0.2 M
Volume of reagent = 20 ml
Concentration of the nitric acid to be replaced = 0.1 M
Replacement for the nitric acid = Sulfuric acid
Concentration of the sulfuric acid = Concentration of the nitric acid = 0.1 M
Reaction = Titration
Solution:
Sulfuric acid in solution gives; H₂SO₄ (aq) ⇄ 2H⁺ (aq) + SO₄²⁻(aq)
For nitric acid, we have; HNO₃ (aq) ⇄ H⁺(aq) + NO₃⁻(aq)
Therefore;
1 mole of sulfuric acid gives 2 moles of hydrogen ions
0.1 M solution of sulfuric acid gives 0.2 moles of hydrogen ions per liter
0.1 moles of hydrogen ions are therefore present in half a liter solution of 0.1 M sulfuric acid solution.
However;
0.1 M of nitric acid gives 0.1 moles of hydrogen ions per liter
Therefore;
The volume of sulfuric acid required = Half the volume of nitric acidLearn more about titration and quantitative chemical analysis here:
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the ____ changes when electrons are gained or lost.
Answer: Matter changes when electrons are gained or lost.
Explanation:
The charge on an atom changes when electrons are gained or lost during chemical changes.
What is an atom?An atom is defined as the smallest unit of matter which forms an element. Every form of matter whether it is solid,liquid , gas consists of atoms . Each atom has a nucleus which is composed of protons and neutrons and shells in which the electrons revolve.
The protons are positively charged particles and neutrons are neutral and hence the nucleus is positively charged. The electrons which revolve around the nucleus are negatively charged and hence the atom as a whole is neutral species and stable due to presence of oppositely charged particles.
Atoms of the same element are similar as they have number of sub- atomic particles which on combination do not alter the chemical properties of the substances.
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How many grams of oxygen would be contained in 4.00 L at 158kPa and 28 C?
Answer:
it would be 53
Explanation:
because 4.00 L at 158kPa and 28c would be 53 grams of oxygine
Balance the equation:
Ca(OH)2 +2 HBr → CaBr2 + 2 H2O
4. How are isotopes of the same element different? Select all that apply.
[]They have different masses.
[]They have different numbers of electrons.
[]They have different numbers of neutrons.
[]They have different numbers of protons.
[tex]\huge \bf༆ Answer ༄[/tex]
The Correct choice is ~ A
Isotopes are the elements with same Atomic Number but different masses ~
discuss why people use the scientific method
Answer:
They use the scientific method to study different aspects of how people think and behave. They also use the scientific method because it is evidence-based, standardized and objective in conducting experiments.
Food waste, like a feather or a bone, fall into food, causing
contamination.
Physical
Chemical
Pest
Cross-conta
Answer:
what do I need to do?..
..
Feather or bone when fall into food causing Physical contamination.
Food waste, like a feather or a bone etc fall into food causing Physical contamination because the contaminants such as feather and bone are mixed in the food physically not chemically. These contaminants can be removed through physical means such as with the help of hand.
Some contaminants mix with the food chemically means they react with the food and produce something new. Such type of contaminants are present in liquid form so we can conclude that feather or a bone etc when fall into food causing Physical contamination.
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calculate the energy of a photn of red light with a wavelength of 6.45x10^-5cm
Answer:
6.45 × 10-5 centimeters
Explanation:
Consider the reaction below. 2H2 O2 Right arrow. 2H2O How many moles of water are produced from 13. 35 mol of oxygen? 6. 675 mol 26. 70 mol 53. 40 mol 66. 75 mol.
Considering the reaction stoichiometry, the correct answer is second option: the total number of moles of water produced from 13. 35 mol of oxygen is 26.7 moles.
The balanced reaction is:
2 H₂ + O₂ → 2 H₂O
By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:
H₂: 2 moles O₂: 1 mole H₂O: 2 molesThen you can apply the following rule of three: if by stoichiometry 1 moles of O₂ produce 2 moles of H₂O, 13.35 moles of O₂ will produce how many moles of H₂O?
[tex]amount of moles of H_{2} O=\frac{13.35 moles of O_{2} x2 moles of H_{2} O}{1 mole of O_{2}}[/tex]
amount of moles of H₂O= 26.7 moles
Finally, the correct answer is second option: the total number of moles of water produced from 13. 35 mol of oxygen is 26.7 moles.
Learn more about stoichiometry:
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explain how wavelength is related to the energy of a wave
Answer: as the wavelength gets shorter, the energy increases; as the wavelength gets longer, the energy decreases. The greater the energy, the larger the frequency and the shorter (smaller) the wavelength.
Answer:
Just as wavelength and frequency are related to light, they are also related to energy. The shorter the wavelengths and higher the frequency corresponds with greater energy. So the longer the wavelengths and lower the frequency results in lower energy. The energy equation is E = hν.
Just saying, you have the wrong subject. This should be physics I think.What type of mixture is throughly mixing powdered lemonade with water
Answer:
I believe it would be a solution I could be wrong tho
Explanation:
Answer:
a solution
Homogeneous mixtures (solutions)
Explanation:
Lemonade is a special type of mixture called a solution.
...................................................................................................................................................
What type of mixture is made by thoroughly mixing powdered lemonade with water?
Homogeneous mixtures (solutions)
Mixtures with substances dissolved evenly into one another, like pink lemonade powder dissolved in water, are called homogeneous mixtures, or solutions.
7
How many grams are there in 5 moles of CO2?
A 225.5 g
B) 220.05 g
C)240 g
D) 230 g
Alison observes that when she injects additional gas molecules into a container of gas, the number of collisions in the container (and the pressure inside) increases. She then increases the volume of the container just enough to restore it to its original pressure. Which of the following laws best describes what Alison observed?
A. Amonton's Law
B. Avogadro's Law
C. Boyles Law
D. Charles's Law
E. Dalton's Law
Answer:
Explanait it is not d
Match each term in the first column with an example in the second column. On a sheet of paper, write the letter of the answer.
1. physical property
2. chemical property
3. solid.
4. liquid
5. physical change
6. chemical change
———————————————
A. ability to burn
B. rust appears on a nail
C. a puddle freezes
D. substance that has a definite shape and volume
E. temperature or destiny
F. substance that has a definite volume, but no definite shape
Answer:
4 = f
3 = d
5 = c
6 = b
2 = a
1 = e
Explanation:
1. How many centimeters are in 13.4 inches?
34.036 Thats how many
Answer:
34.036
Explanation:
There are 2.54 centimeters in one inch so you multiply 13.4 and 2.54 to get 34.036.
which tool would be best for measuring centimeters
A. Metric ruler
B. Balance scale
C. Meter scale
D. Measuring tape
Answer:
the answer is d
Explanation:
`Carbon Dioxide and Water are the _______ in a chemical reaction. 2. Reactants are also called the starting _______ in a chemical reaction.: Reactants are also called the starting _______ in a chemical reaction. 3. This type of energy comes from the sun: a This type of energy comes from the sun 4. You get this type of energy from food: b You get this type of energy from food 5. The process by which plants use the sun to produce glucose and oxygen.: The process by which plants use the sun to produce glucose and oxygen. 6. The products of photosynthesis: The products of photosynthesis 7. The location of photosynthesis in plant cells: The location of photosynthesis in plant cells 8. Another name for glucose is: Another name for glucose is 9. Energy is provided by this cell organelle during cellular respiration: Energy is provided by this cell organelle during cellular respiration 10. The largest source of energy on earth comes from the: d The largest source of energy on earth comes from the Column B a.Chloroplast b.Ingredients c.Reactants d.Sun e.Radiant energy f.Sugar g.Chemical energy h.Glucose and Oxygen i.Mitochondria j.Photosynthesis
Enter the correct ground-state (or lowest energy) configuration based on the number of electrons: 1s^4 2s^4 2p^12.
Express your answer in complete form in the order of orbital filling as a string without blank space between orbitals.
Answer:
The ground state configuration is the lowest energy, most stable arrangement. An excited state configuration is a higher energy arrangement (it requires energy input to create an excited state). Valence electrons are the electrons utilised for bonding.
or the
FIGURE 5.9 The arrow shows a second way of remembering the order in which sublevels fill. Table 5.2 shows the electron configurations of the elements with atomic numbers 1 through 18.
Element Atomic number Electron configuration
sulfur 16 1s22s22p63s23p4
chlorine 17 1s22s22p63s23p5
argon 18 1s22s22p63s23p6
or the
Two electrons
Two electrons fill the 1s orbital, and the third electron then fills the 2s orbital. Its electron configuration is 1s22s1.
Explanation:
Choose your answer
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CARRY ON LEARNING
Will calcium metal react with chromium (III) chloride? Explain your answer
Calcium metal with chromium(III) chloride would react. Calcium metal is more reactive than chromium metal; therefore, putting calcium metal in chromium chloride would create a reaction, where as putting chromium metal in calcium chloride would not form any reaction.
Calculate the molar mass of NH4NO3. Molar mass of NH4NO3 = g/mol.
The molar mass of NH4NO3 in g/mol is 80g/mol.
HOW TO CALCULATE MOLAR MASS:
The molar mass of a compound can be calculated by summing the atomic masses of its constituent elements.
In ammonium nitrate (NH4NO3), there are nitrogen, hydrogen, and oxygen elements.
Atomic mass of nitrogen = 14Atomic mass of oxygen = 16Atomic mass of hydrogen = 1Molar mass of NH4NO3 = 14 + 1(4) + 14 + 16(3)
Molar mass of NH4NO3 = 80g/mol
Therefore, the molar mass of NH4NO3 in g/mol is 80g/mol.Learn more about molar mass at: https://brainly.com/question/8101390?referrer=searchResults
Answer:
80g/mol
Explanation:
edge 2022
magine that you are a water molecule in a group of many water molecules. Write a letter to a friend telling them about your journey through the water cycle on Earth. You can begin your journey anywhere you’d like, but you must complete an entire cycle and end the journey where you began. Write your letter in complete sentences. Use each of the following terms correctly in your letter: • condensation • evaporation • precipitation • collection (HELP PLS ILL GIVE 54 points *all my points* AND GIVE BRAINLIEST HELP PLS)
Answer:
Explanation:
One day I was sitting on a leaf, in the early morning if a Tuesday, and I was just relaxing there. I then heard Bob( the water molecule next to me) say that he heard it was going to get pretty hot today. As the day went on I started to get pretty warm and I starting to evaporate and fly into the sky! It was really weird to see the world from up high. I stayed up there bouncing between clouds with Bob for a few hours, until the wind started to pick up and it got colder. I then started to shiver and began condensing with the other water molecules (and Bob). As it got colder we began to plummet to the earth really fast in the precipitate form of a water droplet. We hit the ground with a big ker-plop! I looked around me and we weren't the only ones. A bunch of other droplets had started to collect and form a puddle.
Hope this helps!
I’m in science class right now and I need help on these questions
Answer:
hello
Explanation:
Choose all the answers that apply.
What’s is the freezing point of water?
1. 0’c
2.32’c
3.32’F
4.0’F
Answer: The answers are the first and third options.
Answer:
1.0'c
3.32'f
Explanation:
does Waves move in a circular motion.
True or false
why yes
Waves are created by energy passing through water, causing it to move in a circular motion
A gas in a rigid container at 25°C has a pressure of 0. 96 atm. A change in temperature causes the pressure to increase to 1. 25 atm. What is the new temperature of the gas? Use StartFraction P subscript 1 over T subscript 1 EndFraction equals StartFraction P subscript 2 over T subscript 2 EndFraction. â€""44. 2°C 32. 6°C 115°C 388°C.
The new temperature of the gas is 115 °C
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Initial temperature (T₁) = 25 °C = 25 + 273 = 298 K Initial pressure (P₁) = 0.96 atmNew pressure (P₂) = 1.25 atmNew temperature (T₂) =?The new temperature of gas can be obtained as follow:
[tex] \frac{P_1}{T_1} = \frac{P_2}{T_2} \\ \\ \frac{0.96}{298} = \frac{1.25}{T_2} \\ \\ cross \: multiply \\ \\ T_2 \times 0.96 = 298 \times 1.25 \\ \\ divide \: both \: side \: by \: 0.96 \\ \\T_2 = \frac{298 \times 1.25 }{0.96} \\ \\ T_2 = 388 \: K \\ \\ subtract \: 273 \: from \: 388 \: to \: express \: the \: answer \: im \: \degree \: C \\ \\ T_2 = 388 - 273 \\ \\ T_2 = 115 \: \degree \: C [/tex]
Therefore, the new temperature is 115 °C
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