Answer: The empirical formula and the molecular formula of the hydrocarbon is [tex]C_2H_3[/tex] and [tex]C_4H_6[/tex] respectivley.
Explanation:
The chemical equation for the combustion of hydrocarbon having carbon, hydrogen and oxygen follows:
[tex]C_xH_y+O_2\rightarrow CO_2+H_2O[/tex]
where, 'x', 'y' are the subscripts of Carbon, hydrogen
We are given:
Mass of [tex]CO_2[/tex] = 12.74 g
Mass of [tex]H_2O[/tex]= 3.913 g
Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol
Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol
For calculating the mass of carbon:
In 44g of carbon dioxide, 12 g of carbon is contained.
So, in 12.74 g of carbon dioxide, =[tex]\frac{12}{44}\times 12.74=3.474g[/tex] of carbon will be contained.
For calculating the mass of hydrogen:
In 18g of water, 2 g of hydrogen is contained.
So, in 3.913 g of water, =[tex]\frac{2}{18}\times 3.913=0.435g[/tex] of hydrogen will be contained.
Mass of C = 3.474 g
Mass of H = 0.435 g
Step 1 : convert given masses into moles.
Moles of C =[tex] \frac{\text{ given mass of C}}{\text{ molar mass of C}}= \frac{3.474g}{12g/mole}=0.289moles[/tex]
Moles of H=[tex]\frac{\text{ given mass of H}}{\text{ molar mass of H}}= \frac{0.435g}{1g/mole}=0.435moles[/tex]
Step 2 : For the mole ratio, divide each value of moles by the smallest number of moles calculated.
For C =[tex]\frac{0.289}{0.289}=1[/tex]
For H =[tex]\frac{0.435}{0.289}=1.5[/tex]
The ratio of C : H = 1: 1.5
The whole number ratio will be = 2: 3
Hence the empirical formula is [tex]C_2H_3[/tex].
The empirical weight of [tex]C_2H_3[/tex] = 2(12.01)+3(1.008)= 27.04 g.
The molecular weight = 54.09 g/mole
Now we have to calculate the molecular formula.
[tex]n=\frac{\text{Molecular weight }}{\text{Equivalent weight}}=\frac{54.09}{27.04}=2[/tex]
The molecular formula will be=[tex]2\times C_2H_3=C_4H_6[/tex]
Can somebody please help me!!!
Answer:
javier applied force how this helps
what is your experience about water pollution
Answer:
water pollution is a process in which water gets polluted due to discharge of city sewage and industrial waste. I was suffering through the water born disease when I drank the contaminated water. The sources of water becomes dirty. It makes environment unbalanced. People suffer from different water born disease when they drink polluted water.
PLEASEEEE HELLPPP I CANT FAILL PLSS
Nitric acid and nitrogen monoxide react to form nitrogen dioxide and water, like this: (aq)(g)(g)(l) At a certain temperature, a chemist finds that a reaction vessel containing a mixture of nitric acid, nitrogen monoxide, nitrogen dioxide, and water at equilibrium has the following composition: compoundamount Calculate the value of the equilibrium constant for this reaction. Round your answer to significant digits.
Answer:
The reaction given is
Chemistry homework question answer, step 1, image 1
Since in equilibrium constant expression, the concentration of liquid components is not written.
Hence the equilibrium constant expression for the above reaction can be written as
Chemistry homework question answer, step 1, image 2
where [NO] = equilibrium concentration of NO
[NO2 ] = equilibrium concentration of NO2
[HNO3 ] = equilibrium concentration of HNO3
Step 2
Given : mass of NO at equilibrium = 18.6 g
mass of NO2 at equilibrium = 15.1 g
and mass of HNO3 at equilibrium = 13.1 g
Since molar mass of HNO3 = 63 g/mol, molar mass of NO = 30 g/mol and molar mass of NO2 = 46 g/mol
Hence the moles of gases at equilibrium are
Chemistry homework question answer, step 2, image 1
Step 3
Since mass of solution = mass of HNO3 + mass of water = 13.1 + 234.8 = 247.9 g
Assuming density of solution = density of water = 1.00 g/mL
=> mass of solution = volume of solution X density of solution
=> 247.9 = 1.00 X volume of solution
=> volume of solution = 247.9 mL = 0.2479 L
Explanation:
what are possible source of error for rusting of a nail
Answer:
A nail can rust when exposed to oxygen. the molecules of iron on the surface of the nail exchange atoms with the oxygen in the air and produce a new substance, the reddish brown ferrous oxide i.e rust.
22.4 L is the volume of any gas regardless of atmospheric conditions.
O True
O False
state the conditions under which copper reacts with sulphuric (vi) acid and give an equation for the reaction
Answer:
When the metal reacts with hot, concentrated sulphuric acid, the products of the reaction are copper (II) sulphate, sulphur dioxide and water. Cu + 2H2SO4 = CuSO4 + SO2 + 2H2O. This is a typical redox reaction in which the acid is reduced to SO2, but no hydrogen is produced here
A 31.0 mL sample of 0.624M perchloric acid is titrated with a 0.258M sodium hydroxide solution.
What is the (H+) molarity after the addition of 15.0 mL of KOH?
Answer:
0.0922 M
Explanation:
The problem first states that the titration is made using NaOH, and later asks about the addition of KOH. I'm going to assume NaOH was used throughout the whole problem. The result does not change if it was KOH instead.
The reaction that takes place is:
HClO₄ + NaOH → NaClO₄ + H₂OFirst we calculate how many HClO₄ moles are there in the sample, using the given molarity and volume:
0.624 M * 13.0 mL = 8.11 mmol HClO₄Then we calculate how many NaOH moles were added:
0.258 M * 15.0 mL = 3.87 mmol NaOHNow we calculate how many HClO₄ remained after the reaction:
8.11 - 3.87 = 4.24 mmol HClO₄As HClO₄ is a strong acid, 4.24 mmol HClO₄ = 4.24 mmol H⁺
Finally we calculate the molarity of H⁺, using the calculated number of moles and final volume:
Final volume = 31.0 mL + 15.0 mL = 46.0 mL4.24 mmol / 46.0 mL = 0.0922 MWhat scientifically goes on with a plasma ball?
Answer:
the electrode at the center of a plasma ball emits a high-frequency,high-voltage alternating electric current. This current flows through the plasma filaments to create colorful tendrils of light.
Explanation:
what colors depend upon the gases used inside the plasma ball? common gases include neon, argon, xenon, and krypton.
Do you think baking a cake is or is not a chemical reaction
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
its an endothermic chemical reaction
Answer:
It is a chemical reaction because you cannot get back the original ingredients. if you can get the original ingredients back, it would be a physical change.
Hope this helped you out!!
Can somebody please help me!!!!
Answer and Explanation:
The answer is Motion.
We can see that part of the image is blurry, which shows that the fish are moving fast. Moving = motion, so that means the fish has motion.
#teamtrees #PAW (Plant And Water)
Answer:
motion
Explanation:
100 POINTS!!!!!!!
The following diagram shows the branching tree for four kingdoms and some of their shared derived characteristics.
A slanting line is shown. There are four lines drawn vertically on this line at equal intervals. There is a black circle between each pair of these vertical lines. Protists, Plants, Fungi, Animals are written on top of each vertical line in order from left to right. Common Cell is written on the left most end of the sloping line. The second black circle has Mostly Multicellular written on it. The first black circle has X written on it.
What shared characteristic can be written at point X? Use complete sentences to explain your answer.
Answer:
The answer could be "Autotrophs that photosynthesis".
Explanation:
At point X, the common characteristic can be written. The common character between protists and plants is autotrophs that photosynthesize which is the characteristic of plant-like protists. Plant-like protists are autotrophs, use carbon dioxide and water to produce glucose by the process of photosynthesis.
How tightly particles are packed determines what state it takes.
True or False
Answer:
True
Explanation:
tighter the molecules the slower it moves and the harder it gets
solid has very tight particles packed together
gas has its particles spread out
Can somebody please help me!!
Answer:
acceleration
pls dont report me
2 NaClO3→ 2 NaCl + 3 O2
How many moles of O2 are produced when 40g of NaCl are formed?
Answer:
75.6
Explanation:
How does the entropy change in the reaction 2C3H6(g) + 9O2(g) → 6C02(g) + 6H2O (g)?
I will mark brainliest!! Thank you so much!!
Answer:
The entropy increases!!!
Explanation:
a pex
The entropy increases in the reaction.
What is entropy?Entropy is defined as the measure of the disorder of a system.Entropy is an extensive property of a thermodynamic system, to put it in simple words, its value changes depending on the amount of matter that is present.Entropy is denoted by the letter S and has units of joules per kelvin (JK−1)The entropy increases in the reaction if the total number of product molecules are greater than the total number of reactant molecules.
2C3H6(g) + 9O2(g) → 6C02(g) + 6H2O (g)
In the above reaction, the product molecules are greater than the reactant molecules. Hence, entropy increases.
Hence, we can conclude that option A is the answer.
To learn more about entropy here
https://brainly.com/question/22861773
#SPJ2
What volume of 0.215 M HCl is required to neutralize 50.0 mL of
0.800 M NaOH?
Answer:
186 mL HCl
Explanation:
M1V1 = M2V2
M1 = 0.215 M HCl
V1 = ?
M2 = 0.800 M NaOH
V2 = 50.0 mL
Solve for V1 --> V1 = M2V2/M1
V1 = (0.800 M)(50.0 mL) / (0.215 M) = 186 mL HCl
What's the wavelength in meters of an electron traveling at 9.5 x 10^7 m/s? The mass of an electron is 9.11 x 10^-28 g.
Select one:
a. 7.66 x 10-15 m
b.7.66 x 10-12 m
c. 3.47 x 1027 m
d. 3.47 x 1030 m
Answer:
where:
• A is the wavelength in m.
• h = 6.626 x 10-34Js is Planck's
constant.
• m is the mass of the particle, such as the electron, in kg. The particle must have a mass for this relation to work.
• v is the forward velocity of the particle, in m/s.
Hence, the wavelength is:
6.626 x 10-34J.s
(9.1094 × 10 −³¹kg) (5 × 10³m/s)
We know that 1 J 1 kg. m²/s². So:
6.626 × 10-³4 g · m² / ø
9.1094 x 10 - 31) (5 x 105 m/s)
= 1.455 x 10-9 m
=
= 1.455 nm
please answer's these scientist answer's
A scientist observes that the leg bones of cats are similar to the bones in the wings of bats. The scientist concludes the two species share a common ancestor. Which describes why the scientist drew that conclusion?
1. developmental patterns
2. DNA
3. fossil evidence
4 .structural data
Bald eagles might lay up to five eggs at a time, but only one hatchling usually survives. Which feature of natural selection is this an example of?
1 .adaptation
2. genetic variation
3. overproduction
4. selection
Part A. Classify each of these soluble solutes as a strong electrolyte, a weak electrolyte, or a nonelectrolyte. Solutes Formula Nitric acid HNO3 Potassium hydroxide KOH Formic acid HCOOH Ethyl amine CH3CH2NH2 Sodium bromide NaBr Butanol C4H9OH Sucrose C12H22O11
Part B. Enter a molecular equation for the reaction that occurs between aqueous HBr and aqueous LiOH.
Answer:
1. Strong electrolytes = Nitric acid HNO3,Potassium hydroxide KOH, Sodium bromide NaBr
Weak electrolytes = Formic acid HCOOH Ethyl amine CH3CH2NH2, Butanol C4H9OH
Non-electrolyte = Sucrose C12H22O11
2. The reaction between aqueous HBr and aqueous LiOH is shown innthe equation below:
HBr + LiOH ----> NaBr + H₂O
Explanation:
Electrolytes are substances that when in molten state or in aqueous solution dissociate into ions both positively-charged and negatively-charged ions known as actions and anions, which are then able conduct electricity.
Strong electrolytes are aqueous or molten solutions of compounds which ionize completely to produce anions and actions. Ionic compounds such as organic salts, acids and bases are strong electrolytes.
Weak electrolytes only ionize partially, that is, they produce few ions. Some organic salts, acids and bases are weak elctrolytes
From the compounds given above;
Strong electrolytes = Nitric acid HNO3,Potassium hydroxide KOH, Sodium bromide NaBr
Weak electrolytes = Formic acid HCOOH Ethyl amine CH3CH2NH2, Butanol C4H9OH
Non-electrolyte = Sucrose C12H22O11
2. The reaction between aqueous HBr and aqueous LiOH is shown innthe equation below:
HBr + LiOH ----> NaBr + H₂O
What is the volume of a 5.00 molar solution containing 20 moles of 0.40 10.0L 0.010L
Answer:
Volume of solution = 4 liter
Explanation:
Given:
Molarity = 5 M
Number of moles = 20 moles
Find:
Volume of solution
Computation:
Moles of solute mixed per litre of solution is known as molarity. A 1 M sample is the one in which 1 molecule of solvent is soluble in one liter of solution volume.
M = Mol / L
5 = 20 / L
Volume of solution = 4 liter
different between intermolecular and intra molecular dehydration
Complexes containing metals with d10 electron configurations are typically colorless because ________. Complexes containing metals with d10 electron configurations are typically colorless because ________. d electrons must be emitted by the complex in order for it to appear colored there are no d electrons to form bonds to ligands a complex must be charged to be colored there is no d electron that can be promoted via the absorption of visible light the empty d orbitals absorb all of the visible wavelengths
Answer:
there is no d electron that can be promoted via the absorption of visible light
Explanation:
One of the properties of transition elements is the possession of incompletely filled d orbitals. This property accounts for their unique colours.
The colours of transition metal compounds stem from d-d transition of electrons due to the presence of vacant d orbitals of appropriate energy to which electrons could be promoted.
For elements whose atoms have a d10 configuration, such vacant orbitals does not exist hence their compounds are not colored.
Sometimes, the colour of transition metal compounds stem from ligand to metal charge transfer(LMCT) for instance in KMnO4.
why does oxygen and carbon dioxide travel within the seed and the egg
Which has greater heat capacity—iron, tin, or bismuth? Why do you say this?
Answer:
Bismuth, because when three cubes of the same mass were heated and dropped into the same temperature water, the water the bismuth cube was dropped in heated up much less than the water with iron or tin.
REWRITE THIS IN YOUR OWN WORDS PLEASE, THANK YOU.
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The greatest heat capacity is possessed by iron.
The heat capacity of materials increases as the number of particles in the material or density of the material increases.
This means that the denser a material is, the higher its heat capacity because it has more particles that absorbs heat.
The heat capacity is the quantity of heat required to raise the temperature of 1 gram of a material by 1°C.
The heat capacities of iron, tin and bismuth are: 0.45 J/g °C, 0.213 J/g °C and 0.123 J/g °C.
This follows from the decreasing densities of the metals in the order; iron > tin > bismuth.
Hence iron has the greatest heat capacity among the three elements.
Learn more: https://brainly.com/question/1453843
Please give me the answer please
Answer:
A. 30cm³
Explanation:
Based on the chemical reaction:
CaCO₃ + 2HCl → CaCl₂ + H₂O + CO₂
1 mol of calcium carbonate reacts with 2 moles of HCl to produce 1 mol of CO₂
To solve this question we must convert the mass of each reactant to moles. With the moles we can find limiting reactant and the moles of CO₂ produced. Using PV = nRT we can find the volume of the gas:
Moles CaCO₃ -Molar mass: 100.09g/mol-
1.00g * (1mol / 100.09g) = 9.991x10⁻³ moles
Moles HCl:
50cm³ = 0.0500dm³ * (0.05 mol / dm³) = 2.5x10⁻³ moles
For a complete reaction of 2.5x10⁻³ moles HCl there are necessaries:
2.5x10⁻³ moles HCl * (1mol CaCO₃ / 2mol HCl) = 1.25x10⁻³ moles CaCO₃. As there are 9.991x10⁻³ moles, HCl is limiting reactant.
The moles produced of CO₂ are:
2.5x10⁻³ moles HCl * (1mol CO₂ / 2mol HCl) = 1.25x10⁻³ moles CO₂
Using PV = nRT
Where P is pressure = 1atm assuming STP
V volume in L
n moles = 1.25x10⁻³ moles CO₂
R gas constant = 0.082atmL/molK
T = 273.15K at STP
V = nRT / P
1.25x10⁻³ moles * 0.082atmL/molK*273.15K / 1atm = V
0.028L = V
28cm³ = V
As 28cm³ ≈ 30cm³
Right option is:
A. 30cm³The symbol for free energy is
a. DG.
b. DS.
c. DT.
d. DH.
On the line provided, write the formula for the compound made by each of the following. (3 pts each) 20. Mgand NO3-1, 21. CIO3-1 and K 22. Ca and So4-2, 23. NH4+1 and SO4-2, 24. C2H30-1, ' and H 25. Hand CO, t
Answer:
20. Mg(NO3)2
21. KClO3
22. CaSO4
23. (NH4)2SO4
24. HC2H3O
25. CO is carbon dioxide, which is neutral and would not combine with a hydrogen ion. Did you mean H and CO3(2-)? That would be H2CO3 (carbonic acid)
Explanation:
You have to match the charges of the Cations and Anions.
The relation between molarity and normality is expresses as: a) M = N x g.e.w/g.m.w
b) M = N x g.m.w/ g.e.w
c) M = N x no. of equiv./mole
d) M = N x no. of g.m.w/mole
Answer: [tex]Molarity=Normality\times \frac{gew}{gmw}[/tex]
Explanation:
Molarity is defined as the number of moles dissolved per liter of the solution.
[tex]Molarity=\frac{\text {moles of solute}}{\text {Volume in L}}[/tex]
[tex]{\text {moles of solute}=\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]
Normality is defined as the number of gram equivalents dissolved per liter of the solution.
[tex]Normality=\frac{\text {gram equivalents of solute}}{\text {Volume in L}}[/tex]
[tex]{\text {gram equivalents of solute}}=\frac{\text {given mass}}{\text {Equivalent mass}}[/tex]
Thus [tex]Molarity=Normality\times \frac{\text {Equivalent mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}[/tex]
Which example is a mixture? alcohol water mercury orange soda
Answer:
water is an example of mixture