What term is used to refer to the probability that an accounting error or irregularity is detected and reported?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Audit quality

Explanation:

The audit quality represents the important elements that increased the quality audits done by the auditor in consistent way. Here the responsibility of performing the quality audit is of the auditor as he or she is fully responsible to do the audits of various firms. The main motive of this audit is to be identify the error or irregularity of a firm.

Therefore the given situation represents the audit quality


Related Questions

A trustworthy friend asks to borrow money from you today. She promises to pay you exactly $3750 in 3 years, and she insists on your earning the same interest rate on your loan to her as you would have earned keeping your money in your savings account that earns 2%. How much can you lend her today?

Answers

Answer:

$3,533.71

Explanation:

Amount to be lent today = Future value/(1+Interest rate)^Number of years

Amount to be lent today = 3750/(1.02)^3

Amount to be lent today  = 3750/1.061208

Amount to be lent today = $3,533.71

Hence, amount to be lent today = $3,533.71

1. How much would you pay for a share of stock paying a dividend​(cash payout ​C) of ​$4 to be paid in one​ year, a known selling price in one year ​(​P) of ​$50​, and expected return ​(R) of similar assets of 2​%?2. Compute the price of a share of stock that pays a​$1.50 per year dividend and that you expect to be able to sell in one year for ​$20, assuming you require a 10​% return.

Answers

Answer and Explanation:

The computation is shown below:

a. The willing to pay is

= (Current year price) ÷ (1 + rate) + (current year dividend) ÷ (1 + rate)\

= ($50) ÷ (1 + 0.02) + ($4) ÷ (1 + 0.02)

= $52.94

b. The price of a share is

= (Current year price) ÷ (1 + rate) + (current year dividend) ÷ (1 + rate)\

= ($20) ÷ (1 + 0.10) + ($1.50) ÷ (1 + 0.10)

= $19.55

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come

And, the same is to be considered

When agent Tom meets with his sellers to explain his advertising plan, he should make sure the owners understand that:__________.a) Advertising a similar property can and does create interest in their property.b) He can’t afford to continue advertising if the ads he places fail to generate interest.c) There are only so many advertising dollars to go around.d) Most of the advertising budget is earmarked for low-priced homes.

Answers

Answer:

Advertising a similar property can and does create interest in their property

Explanation:

In real estate agents need to effectively market properties in order to sell to consumers.

One way of doing this is by creating awareness in a given market about a particular property type.

When interest in a type of property is created it generates interest that will lead to more sales.

In the given scenario when Tom meets with his sellers to explain his advertising plan, he should make sure the owners understand that to capture a market they need to advertise even products that are similar.

As interest grows it will create a demand for that type of property

The correct option is a.

The following information should be considered:

For selling a property to consumers it should be effectively marketed.This can be done by providing a detailed information related to the property.This will increase the interest of the consumer and will lead to increase in sales. So, When agent Tom meets with his sellers to explain his advertising plan, he would make sure that the owners understand that to increase the sales we must advertise even the products that are similar.

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Stenson, Inc., imposes a payback cutoff of three years for its international investment projects. Assume the company has the following two projects available. Year Cash Flow A Cash Flow B 0 –$ 64,000 –$ 109,000 1 26,500 28,500 2 34,400 33,500 3 28,500 25,500 4 14,500 231,000 What is the payback period for each project?

Answers

Answer:

Stenson, Inc.

The payback period for each project is:

Project A = 3 years

Project B = 4 years

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Year            Cash Flow A        Cash Flow B

0                  –$ 64,000           –$ 109,000

1                        26,500                  28,500

2                       34,400                   33,500

3                       28,500                  25,500

4                        14,500                 231,000

Total inflow  $103,900               $318,500

b) The payback period is the time when the cash outflow is recouped.  For project A, the payback period occurs in year 3.  For project B, the payback period occurs in year 4.  Based on the company's cutoff of three years, Project B may not be accepted even with its large cash inflow in year 4.  Therefore, the best decision will be to discount the cash inflows with a suitable rate of interest.  This will help Stenson, Inc. to decide between accepting Project A or Project B.

Omni Consumer Products (OCP) has equity with a market value of $900 million and debt with a value of $600 million. If OCP’s cost of equity is 18% and its weighted average cost of capital is 13%, what is OCP’s cost of debt? Assume no taxes.
a. 5.5%
b. 8.0%
c. 11.5%
d. 16.3%
e. 23.8%

Answers

Answer:

a. 5.5%

Explanation:

The computation of the cost of debt is shown below:

The Total market value is

= $900 + $600

= $1,500  

Now

WACC = Cost of equity ×  Equity market value ÷ Total market value + Cost of debt × Market value of debt ÷ Total market value

13% = 18% × $900 ÷ $1,500 + Cost of debt × $600 ÷ $1,500  

13% = 10.80% + Cost of debt × 0.4  

Cost of debt = (13% - 10.80%) ÷ 0.4

= 5.5%

Hence, the cost of debt is 5.5%

Therefore the correct option is a.

Use the graph to answer the following:
As the supply shifts from $1 to S2, what can be inferred about the quantity demanded?
es =)
A)
The quantity demanded will increase.
B)
The quantity demanded will decrease.
0)
The quantity demanded will not be affected.
D)
The quantity demanded can not be determined.

Answers

Answer: I assume C

Explanation: Supply curve is the supplier’s willingness and ability to supply whereas demand is to do with consumers. So a change in supply affects the supplier not the consumer, so really Quantity supplied should change, not quantity demanded.

Mary Cooper just purchased 120 shares in the All-American Fidelity Fund. The purchase cost for each share was $30. If this fund charges a 4 percent load, what is the total amount of commission she will pay the investment company?

Answers

Answer: $144

Explanation:

First calculate how much she spent to buy the shares;

= 120 * 30

= $3,600

The fund charges a 4% load so the total compensation paid is;

= 3,600 * 4%

= $144

On January 1 of Year 1, Congo Express Airways issued $3,240,000 of 8% bonds that pay interest semiannually on January 1 and July 1. The bond issue price is $2,980,000 and the market rate of interest for similar bonds is 9%. The bond premium or discount is being amortized at a rate of $8,667 every six months. After accruing interest at year end, the company's December 31, Year 1 balance sheet should reflect total liabilities associated with the bond issue in the amount of:

a.$3,482,666.


b.$2,867,734.


c.$3,126,934.


d.$2,997,334.


e.$3,612,266.

Answers

Answer:

d.$2,997,334.

Explanation:

bond's carrying value = bond's issue price + (amortized discount x 2) = $2,980,000 + ($8,667 x 2) = $2,980,000 + $17,334 = $2,997,334

the journal entry when the bonds were issued:

January 1, 202x, bonds issued at a discount

Dr Cash 2,980,000

Dr Discount on bonds payable 260,000

    Cr Bonds payable 3,240,000

Discount on bonds playable is a contra liability account that decreases the carrying value of bonds payable. As discount is amortized, the carrying value of bonds payable increases

Deal or No Deal. You are a contestant with 5 suitcases left: $1 $30,000 $100,000 $300,000 $750,000 The bank offers you $250,000 to walk away from the game. Based on EXPECTED VALUE, explain whether or not you choose the deal.

Answers

Answer:

Deal

Explanation:

Amount of cash left in the 5 Suitcase = $1 , $30000, $100000, $300000, $750000

The probability of selecting each bad is equal and it is 1/5

Thus, the expected value of prize = 0.2(1+30000+100000+300000+750000)

= 0.2 * 1180001

= $236,000.2 0

Since the bank is offering amount of $250,000 which is greater than the expected value, then it is considered as a deal.

Describe the administrative, bureaucratic, and/or cultural developments that aided the Chinese and Romans in building their respective empires.

Answers

Answer:

The description is summarized throughout the clarification section below, as per the particular circumstance.

Explanation:

Rome seems to have been a moderate monarchy, a country of the landowner, some 4 generations before the actual establishment of the empire. China would not have been a single state body, but a group of tiny ruling monarchs dominated by decorated bronze-age gentry. Unquestionably, underneath a constitutional monarchy, the 2 empires have a domain. Throughout size, the Roman, as well as Chinese civilizations, appeared close. Every, therefore, ruled over around a fifth of the population including its Planet. All but one of the mountain ranges was marginally more than a quarter the same as the U.S. Until bowing down to identical fates, everybody survived up to five generations. Part of each empire, the much more substantial half including its center of the country, collapsed to cave dwellers further than the northeastern part.As when the Romans did, the Chinese built a hierarchy to keep the empire intact. Chinese characters interpreted concepts or words via sounds which are not easily accessible to several other countries or words, yet all politically aware persons should understand written Chinese. As something of a method of elite multiculturalism, Latin worked. Buddhism originated throughout India and had been founded throughout China among Central Asian merchants.The collective presence of Greece as well as Rome's ritual worship from either the East was further geographically divided by the Romans. The inhabitants of the Roman Empire retained more distinct ethnic cultures than the one in China. Those administrations remained split politically between provincial elites as well as the government to have stability.

When evaluating an investment, the MNC should consider the ____________ cash flows generated by the project.

a. total
b. variable
c. incremental
d. fixed

Answers

Answer: c. Incremental

Explanation:

Simply put incremental cashflow is the additional cashflow that accrues to a company when it takes on a new project. The Multinational company should therefore consider this when they are accepting a project.

If the new project has a positive incremental cashflow, it will add to the cashflows of the company and so should be initiated as opposed to those with negative incremental cashflows.

Keesha Co. borrows $200,000 cash on November 1 of the current year by signing a 90-day, 9%, $200,000 note. 1. On what date does this note mature

Answers

Answer:

29th day of January the following year.

Explanation:

The date the loan matures can be determined by adding the number of days or periods that is covered by the term of the note to the initial date of Note Issuance.

This Note is Issued over a term of 90 days (November  - 30 days + December - 31days  + January - 29 days ).

So on the 29th day of January the following year, the loan matures.

Samuelson's has a debt–equity ratio of 43 percent, sales of $10,000, net income of $1,700, and total debt of $8,700. What is the return on equity?

Answers

Answer:

8.40%

Explanation:

Calculation for the return on equity

First step is to calculate the equity using this formula

Equity=Total debt/Debt–equity ratio

Let plug in the formula

Equity=$8,700/43%

Equity=$20,233

Last step is to calculate the return on equity

Using this formula

Return on Equity=Net income/Equity

Let plug in the formula

Return on Equity=$1,700/$20,233

Return on Equity=8.40%

Therefore the return on equity will be 8.40%

Tinker's cost of goods sold in the year of sale (2019) was $750,000 and 2018 cost of goods sold was $770,000. The inventory at the end of 2019 was $188,000 and at the end of 2018 the inventory was $208,000. Tinker's average number of days to sell its inventory during 2019 is closest to: (Use 365 days a year.)

Answers

Answer:

96.3 days

Explanation:

Inventory turnover is calculated as;

= ( Average inventory / cost of goods sold ) × 365

Where,

Average inventory = (Beginning inventory + Ending inventory) / 2

Average inventory = ($208,000 + $188,000) / 2

Average inventory = $198,000

Therefore,

Inventory turnover = ($198,000 / $750,000) × 365

Inventory turnover = 96.3 days

The average number of days for Tinker to sell it's inventory during 2019 is closest to 96.3 days

You want to invest $50,000 in a portfolio with a beta of no more than 1.4 and an expected return of 12.4%. Bay Corp. has a beta of 1.2 and an expected return of 11.2%, and City Inc. has a beta of 1.8 and an expected return of 14.8%. The risk-free rate is 4%. You can invest in Bay Corp. and City Inc. How much will you invest in each?

Answers

Answer:

Assume the weight to be invested in Bay Corp is x. That means (1 - x) will be the weight for City Inc. The expression for the expected return will be;

(x * 11.2%) + ( (1 - x) * 14.8%) = 12.4%

0.112x + 0.148 - 0.148x = 0.124

-0.036x = -0.024

x = 0.67

Portfolio beta is;

= 0.67 * 1.2 + ( 1 - 0.67) * 1.8

= 1.398 so beta condition is satisfied.

Amount in Bay Corp.;

= 0.67 * 50,000

= $33,500

Amount in City Inc.;

= 50,000 - 33,500

= $16,500

The amounts that will be invested in Bay Corp. and City Inc. will be $33500 and $16500.

Let the weight invested in Bay Corp be x.Therefore the weight invested in City Inc. will be 1 - x.

Therefore, the equation to solve the question will be:

( x × 11.2%) + [(1 - x) × 14.8%)] = 12.4%

Open the brackets

0.112x + 0.148 - 0.148x = 0.124

Collect like terms

-0.036x = -0.024

x = -0.024 / 0.036

x = 0.67

The portfolio beta will be:

= 0.67 * 1.2 + ( 1 - 0.67) × 1.8

= 1.398 .

Therefore, the amount invested in Bay Corp will be:

= 0.67 × $50,000

= $33,500

Therefore, the amount in City Inc. will be:

= $50,000 - $33,500

= $16,500

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A US Multi National Corporation has a contract for a relatively predictable long-term inflow of Japanese yen. The firm decides to hedge the yen exposure by finding a supplier in Japan and paying for these imports in yen. This hedging strategy is known as ________.

Answers

Answer: a natural hedge

Explanation:

Natural hedge is simply a strategy that is used by a company in order to reduce risk and this is done through the investment in the assets that their performance is not positively correlated.

Such companies typically makes revenue in the currency of another country. Since the firm decides to hedge the yen exposure by finding a supplier in Japan and paying for these imports in yen, this hedging strategy is known as natural hedge.

Johnson Company has current year accounts payable of $25,000 and cost of goods sold of $100,000. Compute Johnson Company’s days’ payable outstanding.

Answers

Answer:

the days payable outstanding is 91.25 days

Explanation:

The computation of the days payable outstanding is  shown below:

Days' payable outstanding is

= (Accounts Payable ÷  Cost of goods sold) × total number of days in a year

= ($25,000 ÷ $100,00) × 365 days

= 91.25 days

We simply applied the above formula so that the correct value could come

And, the same is to be considered

Hence, the days payable outstanding is 91.25 days

Match each situation with the term that best describes it. Use each term only once.

a. Personal power
b. Legitimate power
c. Reward power
d. Coercive power
e. Expert power
f. Informational power
g. Referent power
h. Persuasive power

1. One of your subordinates only seems to respond to threats of punishment. What type of power should you use to motivate him?
2. You manage a difficult subordinate who only cooperates when she feels that youhave the formal authority to ask her to do something. What type of power shouldyou use to motivate her?
3. One of your subordinates looks up to you as a role model. What type of powershould you use to motivate her?

Answers

Answer:

1. One of your subordinates only seems to respond to threats of punishment. What type of power should you use to motivate him?

h. Persuasive power

2. You manage a difficult subordinate who only cooperates when she feels that you have the formal authority to ask her to do something. What type of power should you use to motivate her?

b. Legitimate power

3. One of your subordinates looks up to you as a role model. What type of power should you use to motivate her?

a. Personal power

Explanation:

In any given situations there are different incidents that would require someone to apply different power in-order to manage the situation. This could be in form of motivation or deterrent method during the application of the power.

For example, in the case of the subordinate looking up to you as a role model, you should apply personal power in-order to motivate the person. the personal power will help you to build personal relationship between the subordinate and you.

According to the condition, the following matches are as follows:

One of your employees appears to react to threats of punishment solely. This condition is a Persuasive type of power you should use to motivate him. Thus, the correct matches are 1-h, 2-b, 3-a.

A persuasive individual may persuade others to make intelligent judgments, as well as convince others to make foolish decisions.

Thus, it is beneficial for the organization when that individual has expertise as well as the judgment to recognize when they should seek the opinion of someone else.

You manage a tough subordinate who only cooperates when she believes you have the official power to request something of her. The Legitimate type of power is used to motivate.

One of your subordinates regards you as a mentor. The Personal type of power is used here.

Therefore, the correct option is 1-h, 2-b, 3-a.

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A snack manufacturer discovers that they must increase the salt content of chips by 14 milligrams before about 50 percent of their consumers notice the change. A clever intern points out that this is an example of:

Answers

Answer:

difference threshold

Explanation:

Difference threshold is use by businesses or effectively reduce cost without affecting their profit margin .

It is the minimum amount of change that is required to make consumers of a product to notice the change 50% of the time.

In the given scenario the snack manufacturer discovers that they must increase the salt content of chips by 14 milligrams before about 50 percent of their consumers notice the change.

Four years ago your firm issued a $1,000 par bond with a 4% semi-annual coupon and 20 years to maturity. The bond is now priced at $860. What is the current yield to maturity of the bond?

Answers

Answer:

the current yield to maturity of the bond is 5.31%

Explanation:

The computation of the yield to maturity is shown below:

Given that

Future value = $1,000

Present value = $860

NPER = (20 - 4) × 2 = 16

PMT = $1,000 × 4% ÷ 2 = $20

The formula is shown below:

= RATE(NPER;PMT;-PV;FV;TYPE)

The present values comes in negative

After applying the above formula, the yield to maturity is

= 2.6548% × 2

= 5.31%

Hence, the current yield to maturity of the bond is 5.31%

please help its due in 2 hours time will give all my points

"Explain how the development of money over time has helped to improve the way in which monetary transactions are conducted" 6 MARK QUESTION

Answers

Explanation:

First money ever made was just coins and it differed in worth compared to today. In the present, money is not only a physical object but it also an imaginary value on our bank accounts and cards. Having in mind that monetary transactions are all-in-all deposits, withdrawals and exchanges, its way easier to conduct those with not having to give and recieve money in physical form, but being, able to do it all while just transfering the numbers from one to another account. Bankers have less responsibility due to not having to stock all the money in safes and secure boxes, but just checking if all the numbers are adding up. So, shall we say, the development of money over time has improved the way in which monetary transactions are conducted because this way, it's safer, faster and much more trustworthy.

Which of the following was the first nation to prosper due to the use of power equipment vice (might be via) hand tools?
A. France
B. Great Britain
C. United States

Answers

Answer:

B). Great Britain

Explanation:

The first nation expanded due to the use of hand tools and power equipment was Great Britain. Its industries of handtools played a great role in flourishing the trade industries of Britain and gave a new significance to agricultural raw materials and craftsmen. The Great Britain's idea also gained from its rule of India as the Indian products suddenly raised demand in the market which compelled the state to bring a handmade craft revolution. Thus, option B is the correct answer.

As a vice president of a financial services company, you serve many clients, and they sometimes ask your company to contribute to their favorite charities. You recently received a letter from Elliana Larios asking for a substantial contribution to the National Court Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) Association. On visits to your office, she has told you about its programs to recruit, train, and support volunteers in their work with abused children. She herself is active in your town as a CASA volunteer, helping neglected children find safe, permanent homes. She told you that children with CASA volunteers are more likely to be adopted and are less likely to reenter the child welfare system.
You have a soft spot in your heart for children and especially for those who are mistreated. You sincerely want to support CASA and its good work. But times are tough, and you can't be as generous as you have been in the past. Ms. Larios wrote a special letter to you asking you to become a Key contributor, with a pledge of $2,000
Your Task Write a refusal letter that maintains good relations with your client. Address it to Ms. Elliana Larios, 8569 East 39th Street, Phoenix, AZ 85730.

Answers

As a vice president of a financial services company, you serve many clients, and they sometimes ask your company to contribute to their favorite charities. You recently received a letter from Elliana Larios asking for a substantial contribution to the National Court Appointed Special Advocate (CASA) Association. On visits to your office, she has told you about its programs to recruit, train, and support volunteers in their work with abused children. She herself is active in your town as a CASA volunteer, helping neglected children find safe, permanent homes. She told you that children with CASA volunteers are more likely to be adopted and are less likely to reenter the child welfare system.

You have a soft spot in your heart for children and especially for those who are mistreated. You sincerely want to support CASA and its good work. But times are tough, and you can't be as generous as you have been in the past. Ms. Larios wrote a special letter to you asking you to become a Key contributor, with a pledge of $2,000

Your Task Write a refusal letter that maintains good relations with your client. Address it to Ms. Elliana Larios, 8569 East 39th Street, Phoenix, AZ 85730.

Consider a 10-year corporate bond issued by a BB-rated firm and a 10-year municipal bond issued by a BBB-rated municipality. Which would you expect to have a higher yield-to-maturity?

a. BB-rated corporate bond
b. BBB-rated municipal bond

Answers

Answer:

I'd say a BBB bond is better

The BBB-rated municipal bond will have a higher yield-to-maturity. The appropriate response is BBB-rated municipal bond .

What is BBB-rated municipal bond ?

BBB-rated bonds are regarded as medium-grade debt. They are neither poorly secured nor well protected. Interest payments and principal security seem sufficient at this time, but some protective components may not exist or may prove unreliable in the future.

For less hazardous bonds, investment grade ratings are typically BBB- or higher; ratings below BBB- are non-investment grade ratings (for riskier bonds). Non-investment grade may be substituted with the terms "speculative" or "high yield".

When capital preservation is the main goal, bonds rated "BBB," "Baa," or better are typically thought of as appropriate investments. Many municipal bonds are backed by insurance plans that ensure repayment in the case of default to allay investor concerns.

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Hindelang Inc. is considering a project that has the following cash flow and WACC data. What is the project's MIRR?


WACC: 12.25%

Cash flows -

Year 0: - $850
Year 1: $300
Year 2: $320
Year 3: $340
Year 4: $360

Answers

Answer:

MIRR = 17%

Explanation:

The computation of the MIRR of a project is shown below:

Year Cash flows ( in $)

0       -850

1        300

2       320

3       340

4       360

 

WACC 12.25%

MIRR 17%

We simply applied the MIRR over the excel

We simply applied the attached formula so that the correct percentage could come

And, the same is to be considered

Match the word to the correct definition. 1. alignment the horizontal placement of text on the page 2. shortcut a special combination of keys that tells the computer to perform a command 3. columns using your mouse to drag across text; this causes the text and background to change color and become selected 4. highlight vertical sections of text separated by blank space

Answers

Answer:

1432 is the order

Explanation:

hope this helps

Answer:  1432 is the order.

Hope this helps you! :^}

The S&P 500 stock index is at 1300. The annualized interest rate is 4.0 percent, and the annualized dividend is 2 percent. You are currently considering purchasing a two-month futures contract for your portfolio Refer to Exhibit 15.12. Calculate the current price of the futures contract.

Answers

Answer: $1,304.30

Explanation:

Current price can be calculated by the formula:

= 1,300 * ( 1 + (4% - 2%)) ^ 2/12 months

= 1,300 * 1.0033058903246372019414946658385

= $1,304.29

= $1,304.30

Suppose you have the following three zero-coupon bond (ZCB) available: a 1-year ZCB that costs $97, a 2-year ZCB that costs $95, and a 3-year ZCB that costs $92. Assume that the par values are $100.

a. What must the price of a 3-year coupon bond with at 8% coupon rate?
b. How would you make an arbitrage profit if the coupon bond was trading at $100?
c. How much arbitrage profit would you make per $100 of the 3-year coupon bond trade?

Answers

Answer:

Bond price = Par value / (1 + 1 year spot rate)1

$97 = $100 / (1 + 1 year spot rate)^1

(1 + 1 year spot rate)^1 = $100 / $97

(1 + 1 year spot rate) = 1.030928

1 year spot rate = 3.0928%

Bond price = Par value / (1 + 2 year spot rate)^2

$95 = $100 / (1 + 2 year spot rate)^2

(1 + 2 year spot rate)^2 = $100 / $95

(1 + 2 year spot rate)^2 = 1.052632

(1 + 2 year spot rate) = (1.052632)(1 / 2)

(1 + 2 year spot rate) = 1.025978

2 year spot rate = 2.5978%

Bond price = Par value / (1 + 3 year spot rate)^3

$92 = $100 / (1 + 3 year spot rate)^3

(1 + 3 year spot rate)^3 = $100 / $92

(1 + 3 year spot rate)^3 = 1.086957

(1 + 3 year spot rate) = (1.086957)(1 / 3)

(1 + 3 year spot rate) = 1.028184

3 year spot rate = 2.8184%

Coupon per period = (Coupon rate / No of coupon payments per year) * Par value

Coupon per period = (8% / 1) * $100

Coupon per period = $8

a) Bond price = Coupon / (1 + 1 year spot rate)^1 + Coupon / (1 + 2 year spot rate)^2 + (Coupon + Par value) / (1 + 3 year spot rate)^3

Bond price = $8 / (1 + 3.0928%)^1 + $8 / (1 + 2.5978%)^2 + ($8 + $100) / (1 + 2.8184%)^3

Bond price based on spot rates = $114.7199

b. Bond price based on spot rates is greater than traded bond price to exploit this arbitrage the following strategy must be implemented

The 3 year 8% coupon bond should be bought at $100.

Portfolio = -$100

1 year zero coupon bond with face value $8 must be sold

Portfolio = (Price of 1 year zero coupon bond / Face value) * Amount of Face value to be Sold

Portfolio = ($97 / $100) * $8

Portfolio = $7.76

2 year zero coupon bond with face value $8 must be sold

Portfolio = Price of 2 year zero coupon bond / Face value) * Amount of Face value to be Sold

Portfolio = ($95 / $100) * $8

Portfolio = $7.6

3 year zero coupon bond with face value $108 must be sold

Portfolio = Price of 3 year zero coupon bond / Face value) * Amount of Face value to be Sold

Portfolio = ($92 / $100) * $108

Portfolio = $99.36

Arbitrage profit = -$100 +  $7.76 + $7.6 + $99.36

Arbitrage profit = $14.72

c) Arbitrage profit = Bond price based on spot rates - Traded Bond price

Arbitrage profit = $114.72 - $100

Arbitrage profit = $14.72

Arbitrage profit would you make per $100 = $14.72

YCD, Inc., has sales of $5,783, total assets of $2,604, and a debt-equity ratio of 0.75. If its return on equity is 11 percent, what is its net income?

Answers

Answer:Net income=$164

Explanation:

Equity multiplier = 1 + Debt-equity ratio

Equity multiplier = 1 + 0.75

Equity multiplier = 1.75

And the total asset turnover is:

Total asset turnover = Sales / Total assets

Total asset turnover = $5,783 / $2,604

Total asset turnover = 2.22 times

ROE = (Profit margin)(Total asset turnover)(Equity multiplier)

0.11 = (Profit margin)(2.22)(1.75)

Profit margin =  0.14/3.885 =0.0283

Rearranging we can find the net income as

Profit margin = Net income / Sales

Net income = profit margin x Sales

Net income =0.0283 x $5,783,=  $163.6589 = $164



True or false? Managers generally face lesser uncertainty when many contextual forces impact an

industry and when these same forces are constantly changing.

Answers

Answer:

False

Explanation:

Managers encounter more "uncertainty when many contextual forces impact their industry and when these same forces are constantly changing" or evolving, from one period to the next.  The uncertainties should be embraced as a part of doing business.  The uncertainties underpin the risks that every business entity faces and the associated returns (losses) or rewards are based on the risk management efforts of managers.

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