What molecular geometry would be expected for BF3 and NH3?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

Boron trifluoride would have a trigonal planar geometry.Ammonia would have a trigonal pyramidal geometry.

Explanation:

There are three valence electrons in a boron atom.

In boron trifluoride, the central boron atom did not achieve an octet with eight valence electrons. Rather, that boron atom would be electron deficient with only six valence electrons.

Each of the three fluoride atoms would have shared one valence electron with that boron atom, with a total of three boron-fluorine single bonds. On the other hand, all three of the valence electrons of that boron atom would be involved in bonding. Hence, there would be no extra valence electrons to act as lone pairs on that boron atom.

Hence, the central boron atom would have three electron domains (one for each boron-fluorine bond) with none of the electron domains coming from lone pairs. By the VSEPR theory, the geometry of the molecule would be trigonal planar. All four atoms in this molecule would be in the same plane.

There are five valence electrons in a nitrogen atom.

In ammonia, the central nitrogen atom is indeed able to achieve an octet (with eight valence electrons in total.) Three of the five valence electrons of nitrogen would form a total of three hydrogen-nitrogen bonds. The other two valence electrons would form a lone pair.

Hence the central nitrogen atom would have four electron domains (one for each of the three hydrogen-nitrogen bond, and one for the lone pair.) Hence, by the VSEPR theory, the geometry of this molecule would be trigonal pyramidal.


Related Questions

Question 8
Which one of the following salts does not contain water of crystallisation?​

Answers

Baking soda is sodium bicarbonate in anhydrous form without any water of crystallisation and it is widely used as dry fire extinguisher because of its alkali nature.

Answer:

pb

Explanation:

dosn't contain water of crystallization

please help me out i will give you brainlist. 0.500 is wrong

Answers

Answer:  b) 0.250 mol

============================================

Work Shown:

Using the periodic table, we see that

1 mole of carbon = 12 grams1 mole of oxygen = 16 grams

These are approximations and these values are often found underneath the atomic symbol. For example, the atomic weight listed under carbon is roughly 12.011 grams. I'm rounding to 2 sig figs in those numbers listed above.

So 1 mole of CO2 is approximately 12+2*16 = 44 grams. The 2 is there since we have 2 oxygens attached to the carbon atom.

-------------------

Since 1 mole of CO2 is 44 grams, we can use that to convert from grams to moles.

11.0 grams of CO2 = (11.0 grams)*(1 mol/44 g) = (11.0/44) mol = 0.250 mol of CO2

In short,

11.0 grams of CO2 = 0.250 mol of CO2

This is approximate.

We don't need to use any of the information in the table.

Answer:

.250

Explanation:

ssignment Vhat challenges would have existed in the spread of Christianity. pe overcome. Remember social media and cell phones did not exis R < previous​

Answers

Answer:

A lot of people rejected it outright. Christians were persecuted and killed for their beliefs, and there were no cars, etc for easy transportation. Most people had to walk everywhere since horses and the like were only for the rich and royal. Hope this helps, please give me brainliest :)

Explanation:

Answer: Your not the best a spelling...

Explanation:

Which of the following is a property of a non-metal.

luster
ductile
malleable
does not conduct heat and electricity

Answers

Answer:

luster

:/:/:/:/:::/:::

Thermal expansion occurs when particles of matter move farther apart as temperature increase. True or false ?

Answers

Answer:

true

Explanation:

BRAINLIEST IF YOU GET IT!! 5 STARS & A THANK YOU!!
Which of the following is a distinguishing difference between rocks and minerals?
A. Minerals are aggregates of different rocks and elements.
B. Minerals have specific chemical compositions, but rocks do not.
C. Crystals are a type of rock and granite is a type of mineral.
D. Minerals are made of rocks combined in different combinations.

Answers

Answer:

B.

Explanation:

Minerals are formed due to chemical composition by rocks are pressured into their formed from dirt and naturally hard things.

The statement that represents a distinguishing difference between rocks and minerals is as follows:

Minerals have specific chemical compositions, but rocks do not.

Thus, the correct option for this question is B.

What is the difference between rocks and minerals?

A mineral is a naturally occurring substance with distinctive chemical and physical properties, composition, and atomic structure. Rocks are generally made up of two or more minerals, mixed up through geological processes.

Minerals are definitely formed due to chemical composition by rocks being pressured into their formation from dirt and naturally hard things. A rock is an inorganic and a solid naturally-formed substance without any chemical composition or atomic structure.

A mineral is also a solid, inorganic, substance as that like a rock which has a definite crystalline structure as well as chemical composition. Rocks form, break down and move through the rock cycle.

Therefore, the correct option for this question is B.

To learn more about the Rock and minerals, refer to the link:

https://brainly.com/question/15844293

#SPJ2

Al +CI = Al CI3
how do i solve this

Answers

There has to be a small 2 at the bottom right of Cl (sorry I cannot write 2 under Cl as a small number, but I hope you understand what I mean):

Al + Cl2 —> AlCl3

If you are requesting for it to be balanced, it would be:

2 Al + 3 Cl2 —> 2 AlCl3

What is the VSEPR shape of BHI2?

a.) bent
b.) trigonal planar
c.) trigonal pyramidal
d.) tetrahedral
e.) linear

Answers

Answer:

The answer is B

Explanation:

honestly do

What is the mass of a liquid that has a density of 124 g/mL and takes up a volume of 18 mL. What mass should the liquid have? (round you answer to the nearest hundredth)

Answers

the mass of the liquid should have 69

Now molecules: Choose... molecules of H 2 + Choose... molecules of O 2 → Choose... molecules of H 2 O

Answers

Consider this balanced chemical equation:
2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O
We interpret this as “two molecules of hydrogen react with one molecule of oxygen to make two molecules of water.” The chemical equation is balanced as long as the coefficients are in the ratio 2:1:2. For instance, this chemical equation is also balanced:
100 H2 + 50 O2 → 100 H2O
This equation is not conventional—because convention says that we use the lowest ratio of coefficients—but it is balanced. So is this chemical equation:
5,000 H2 + 2,500 O2 → 5,000 H2O
Again, this is not conventional, but it is still balanced. Suppose we use a much larger number:
12.044 × 1023 H2 + 6.022 × 1023 O2 → 12.044 × 1023 H2O
These coefficients are also in the ratio of 2:1:2. But these numbers are related to the number of things in a mole: the first and last numbers are two times Avogadro’s number, while the second number is Avogadro’s number. That means that the first and last numbers represent 2 mol, while the middle number is just 1 mol. Well, why not just use the number of moles in balancing the chemical equation?
2 H2 + O2 → 2 H2O

Answer:

2 H2 + 1 O2 → 2 H2O

Explanation:

How many moles of water are contained in 3.58 x 10^24 molecules? 6.022
x 10^23 molecules = 1 mole

O 5.94 moles
0 10.0 moles
0 022 x 10^23 moles
0 3.00 moles

Answers

Answer:

Try everything

O 5.94 moles

0 10.0 moles

0 022 x 10^23 moles

0 3.00 moles

Explanation:

20 POINTS!!
__________ aid the immune system in mounting attacks against cancer cells by targeting antigens only found on the surface of cancer cells.

A. Monoclonal antibodies
B. Interferons
C. CRISPR
D. Vaccines
E. Interleukins

Answers

Answer:

B. Interferon

Explanation:

interferon targets any lingering melanoma cells and prevents them from spreading and growing.

What is the proper name for the chemical formula Cl4O5?

Answers

Answer:

Carbon tetraiodide

Explanation:

let me know if it works

Solid sodium combines with solution of magnesium fluoride to form sodium fluoride solution and magnesium metal.

Answers

Solid sodium combines with solution of magnesium fluoride to form sodium fluoride solution and magnesium metal is adding hydrochloric acid into form magnesium chloride solution and hydrogen gas. A solution could be copper oxide is combined with solid carbon. This forms copper metal and carbon dioxide gas.

What is the freezing point of a solution of 498mL of water (solute) dissolved in 2.50 L of ethanol (solvent), C2H5OH? The density of C2H5OH is 0.789g/cm3. (Remember that water has a density of 1.0 g/cm3.)

Answers

Answer:

Freezing T° of solution is -142.4°C

Explanation:

This excersise is about colligative properties, in this case freezing point depression,

ΔT = Kf . m . i

Where ΔT = Freezing T° of solvent - Freezing T° of solution

Kf = Cryoscopic constant

m = mol/kg (molality)

i = Number of ions dissolved.

Water is not ionic, so i = 1

Let's find out m.

We determine mass of water, by density

498ml . 1 g/mL = 498 g

We convert the mass of water to moles → 498 g . 1mol/18g = 27.6 moles

We determine mass of solvent by density

2500 mL . 0.789 g/mL = 1972.5 g

Notice, we had to convert L to mL to cancel units.

1 cm³ = 1 mL

We convert the mass from g to kg → 1972.5 g . 1kg /1000g = 1.97kg

We determine m = mol/kg → 27.6mol / 1.97kg = 13.9 m

Kf for ethanol is: 1.99 °C/m

Freezing T° for ethanol is: -114.6°C

We replace at formula: - 114.6°C - Freezing T° solution = 1.99 °C/m . 13.9 m . 1

- 114.6°C - Freezing T° solution = 27.8 °C

- Freezing T° solution  = 27.8°C + 114.6°C

Freezing T° Solution = - 142.4 °C

which element has a smaller atomic radius than strontium (Sr)?

Answers

it is tecnically magnesium,

Answer:

barium is the answer

Can someone help me please. chem.

Answers

Answer:

linar

Explanation:

First question and I'm already stuck. Help pls!

Answers

Answer:

definite volume. indefinite shape

Answer:

Red

Explanation:

Definite volume, indefinite shape

what is biopolymer ?​

Answers

Answer:

Biopolymers are natural polymers produced by the cells of living organisms. Biopolymers consist of monomeric units that are covalently bonded to form larger molecules. There are three main classes of biopolymers, classified according to the monomers used and the structure of the biopolymer formed: polynucleotides, polypeptides, and polysaccharides.

Explanation:

Definition: Biopolymers are organic molecules that are composed of repeating monomers and produced by living organisms.

Question 5
4
What type of plate boundary involves plates moving away from each other?
convergent
divergent
transform

Answers

Answer:

A divergent boundary!

Explanation:

A divergent boundary occurs when two plates move away from each other, while a convergent boundary is when two plated collide. And a transform plate boundary is when two plates horizontally slide against each other.

I hope this helps! ^^

☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️☁️

Answer:

The answer is Divergent boundaries

28 grams of Al react with 30 Oxygen gas (O2) to produce Al Oxide (Al2O3). How many grams of Al Oxide will be produced

Answers

Answer:

58

Explanation:

Due to conservation of energy, the sum of the reactants = the sum of the products. So 28 + 30 = 58g

Predict the approximate molecular geometry of a formaldehyde molecule:

Answers

Answer:

trigonal planar geometry

Explanation:

The molecule, formaldehyde , has three regions of electron density around the molecule. The carbon atom is the central atom in the molecule of formaldehyde.

Recall that each bond around the central carbon atom in formaldehyde- both single and double are counted as a single region of electron density. Molecules having three regions of electron density around the central atom have a trigonal planar geometry.

A thermochemical equation indicates the absorption or release of heat in addition to the reactants and products involved in the chemical reaction. The amount of energy available for conversion into heat is represented by a triangle H does this term stand for?

Answers

Answer:

A. Enthalpy of the reaction

Explanation:

A Thermochemical equation is a balanced stoichiometric chemical equation that indicates the absorption or release of heat in addition to the reactants and products involved in the chemical reaction. The amount of energy available for conversion into heat is represented by ΔH, a this term which stands for the enthalpy change, ΔH.

The Enthalpy of Reaction or Heat of Reaction is the amount of energy in the form of heat transferred during a chemical reaction that occurs at a constant pressure. It is useful for calculating the amount of energy per mole either released or produced in a reaction, therefore is unit is kJ/mol.

In a reaction where energy is absorbed by the reactants during the formation of products, ΔH is positive. On the other hand, in a reaction where energy is released by the reactants during the formation of products, ΔH is negative.

The enthalpy change, ΔH of reactions are determined experimentally under standard conditions of 1 atm and 25 °C (298.15K). Enthalpy can be measured experimentally through the use of a calorimeter. A calorimeter is an isolated system which has a constant pressure and in which heat loss to the surroundings is minimal.

how did the periodic table get its name?
a. the periodic table got its name from the way the elements are arranged in periods called groups.
b. the periodic table got its name from the way the elements are arranged in rows which are called periods.
c. the periodic table got its name from the way the elements are arranged in rows which are called periodic groups.
d. the periodic table got its name from the way the elements are arranged in rows which are called groups.

Answers

Answer:

no te engiendo mi panahellow

Answer:

b

Explanation:

b. the periodic table got its name from the way the elements are arranged in rows which are called periods.

What is the difference between fumarate and fumaric acid?

Answers

Answer:

the difference is fumaric acid the carboxylic acid groups are trans (E) and in maleic acid they are cis (Z)

Explanation:

and  Fumarate is an intermediate in the citric acid cycle used by cells to produce energy in the form of adenosine triphosphate (ATP) from food

What evolution was evident in Darwin's finches?
1. beak type
2. leg muscles
3. wing span
4. eyesight

Answers

4. eyesight

explanation:
i’m not 100% bc you didn’t give any info on darwin

Answer:

sorry I don't know the answer hope you understand

is there a relationship between the relative age of stars in the number/identity of element is found within them

Answers

Yes. Stars use fusion to create nuclear energy, which is what makes them "alive". The older they are, the "bigger" the element in them is. Hydrogen turns into Helium, and when hydrogen is used up, the helium starts fusing into bigger elements. it stops at iron however. Once stars start fusing silicon to iron, it is doomed because it takes more energy than it gives off.

true or false the membrane of rer is continuous with the outer layer of the mithochondrial membrane

Answers

Answer:

false

Explanation:

Find the mass of a person walking west at a speed of 0.8 m/s with momentum of 52.0 kg*m/s west.

Answers

Answer:

12 preguntas y no te sabes ni una sola valla el mundo se está acabando

Answer:

65 kg

Explanation:

m = p ÷ v

m= 52 ÷ 0.8

m = 65 kg

18.The Halogen family of elements all have 7 valence electrons. Which column would they be in?

a.01 (IA)
b.02 (IIA)
c.4 (IVA) or 14
d.7 (VIIA) or 17

Answers

They would be in:

d.7 (VIIA) or 17.
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