What is a mutagen?
A. A way to test for chromosomal mutations
B. A type of mutation involving chromosomes
C. An environmental agent that changes DNA
D. A mutation that is inherited from parents
The answer to the question is that Mutagen is an environmental agent that changes DNA.
Types of Mutagens:
Physical mutagens: Ionising radiation, such as X-rays, gamma rays, and alpha particles, is one example. UV radiations can also act as possible mutagens.Chemical mutagens: Mutagens include arsenic, nickel, and chromium. Some organic chemicals, such as benzene, are also mutagenic in nature.Biological mutagens: Transposonas and viruses are two examples of biological mutagens. Furthermore, some bacteria, such as Helicobacter pylori, have been linked to an increased risk of stomach cancer.Thus we can conclude that A mutagen is a physical or chemical substance that permanently alters genetic material in an organism, generally DNA, increasing the incidence of mutations over the natural background level.
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The image shows a rain forest ecosystem. The energy from plants, or producers, acts as the starting point of energy in the ecosystem. This energy is transferred to other organisms in the food web. In which two ways is the total amount of energy conserved in the ecosystem?
1.Some energy is transferred to the organisms, and the remaining energy is released into the ecosystem as thermal energy.
2. Bacteria eat the dead bodies of organisms to release the organisms’ stored energy into the atmosphere.
3.Some energy is transferred to the smaller organisms, and the rest is stored in the bodies of larger animals.
4.Some energy is transferred to the organisms, and the rest is released by plants in the form of carbon dioxide.
5.Bacteria eat the dead bodies of organisms, obtain all the energy, and store it in their bodies.
Answer:
3.Some energy is transferred to the smaller organisms, and the rest is stored in the bodies of larger animals.
Drag Each Tile To The Correct Location On The Table. Classify the mutations as somatic or inherited
Answer: inherited: -exists in all the cells of the body
-transferred via egg and sperm cells
Somatic- skin cancer by uv
-Not passed on to offspring
-found in a specific cell
Type
Explanation: Plato
5.
Choose the best answer.
This cycle is between the environment and living organisms and does not involve the atmosphere.
phosphorus
nitrogen
potassium
carbon
Which of the following is a true statement?
A. Disruptions in an ecosystem are normal and natural changes.
B. Disruptions in an ecosystem are caused by both human activity and environmental disturbances.
C. Ecosystems are complex, interactive systems that include both biotic and abiotic components of the environment. D. All of these are true statements.
Answer:
All the statements are true and the correct option is;
D. All of these are true
Explanation:
Ecosystems change over time. ... Sudden disruptions such as volcanoes, floods, or fires can affect which species will thrive in an environment. Other disruptions are caused by human activities
An ecosystem ecosystem is an area where a community living (biotic) and non living (abiotic) things such as plants, animals, other organisms, landscape, natural sources and weather interact to create an apparently sustainable system
An ecosystem undergoes several changes over time due to environmental disturbance which results in the variation of the ecosystem's structure and change rate due to the natural disturbance and/or human activity
Therefore all the statements are true.
How would the finch populations on these islands change over time?
The finch population's beaks will be modified; on dry islands, they will have larger beaks, while on rainy islands, they will prefer medium or short beaks.
What is natural selection?Natural selection is an evolutionary mechanism. Organisms that are better adapted to their surroundings are more likely to survive and pass on the genes that helped them thrive. Species change and diverge as a result of this process.
Because of the differences in environmental conditions, the finch populations on the dry and wet islands are likely to change differently over time.
Finches with traits that allow them to efficiently extract nutrients from dry seeds would have an advantage on the dry island, where food and water resources are limited.
Natural selection would favour these traits over time, increasing the frequency of these advantageous traits within the dry island finch population.
Thus, this way, the finch populations on these islands change over time.
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Your question seems incomplete, the probable complete question is:
Most scientists think that a small group of finches colonized the Galápagos Islands thousands of years ago. They would've been the only seed eating birds on the islands. Suppose one island was very dry and another had plentiful rainfall.
A. How would the finch populations on these islands change over time?
6. Which of the following is NOT true of the excretory system? a. Kidneys remove waste from the blood b. Removes waste from sweating c. Excretes feces d. Excretes urine
Kidney waste from sweating is not true of the excretory system.
The correct answer is option B.
What does the excretory system do?The principal function of the urinary system is to maintain the volume and composition of body fluids within normal limits. One aspect of this function is to rid the body of waste products that accumulate as a result of cellular metabolism, and, because of this, it is sometimes referred to as the excretory system.
What are the parts of the excretory system and their functions?The primary excretory organs in the human body are the kidneys, ureters, and urinary bladder, involved with the creation and expulsion of urine. Through these organs, much of the nitrogenous waste of the body, especially urea, is expelled.
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Perform transcription by using the following piece of DNA. Introns are underlined. Write the final strand of mRNA created.
T A C C G T A C A A T G G G A T C
Answer:
A-T-G-G-T G-T T-A-C C C-T-A-G
Explanation:
TACCGIA CA ATG G GATC
A-T-G-G-T G-T T-A-C C C-T-A-G
The "I" in the first few letters shouldn't probably be there since there are only 4 bases: A, T, C, and G.
Which of the following does not directly enable photosynthesis to take place in a leaf?
guard cells
stoma
phloem
xylem
how do humans cause climate forcing?
Explanation:
Burning fossil fuels, releasing chemicals into the atmosphere, reducing the amount of forest cover, and the rapid expansion of farming, development, and industrial activities are releasing carbon dioxide into the atmosphere and changing the balance of the climate system.
What is the sex of this organism?
Answer:
Female
Explanation:
Answer:
Female
Explanation:
How does anatomical homology provide evidence of evolution?
Which statement represents photosynthesis?
Sunlight plus oxygen produce starch and sugar.
Sunlight plus carbon dioxide and water make plant food.
Oxygen plus water and carbon dioxide make plant food.
Carbon dioxide plus water produce starches and sugar.
Answer:
Sunlight plus carbon dioxide and water make plant food.
Explanation:
I just did this question and got it right. That's how I know this is the answer. Good luck everyone.
help
There is a sudden decrease in the food availability for wading birds. Make a claim about how the different levels of organization shown in the diagram will be affected. Summarize evidence to support your claim and explain your reasonin
Answer:
In the diagram you can see the water the birds are drinking is decreasing which means if the water is decreasing there will not be enough for all birds.
Explanation:
Someone please help! Its due monday and it has to be finished today! Please ^n^
Answer:
look below
Explanation:
limit clearing of trees for farmland - deforestation. support goverment in developing clean energy - fossil fuels. low soil quality - fertilze with organic matter
When you were translating the mRNA to an amino acid sequence, where in the cell were you located?
And, on which organelle?
Answer:
It occurs in the organelle ribosome which can either be located in the cytoplasm or in the rough endoplasmic reticulum
Explanation:
This is because the translation of mRNA into amino acids forms proteins and as we know the organelle ribosome is responsible for synthesizing proteins
What are the eight different elements that cereal contains
earth, wind ,fire ,and air
Which is one way that DNA replication is similar in eukaryotic cells and prokaryotic cells?
Parenchyma is a simple permanent tissue and xylem is a complex
permanent tissue.
Answer:
Explanation:
This is parenchyma is found below the epidermis of plants and It of living cells that have thin cell walls which are loosely packed to accommodate the intracellular space. Parenchyma consist of chlorophyll and they take part in photosynthesis.
Xylem is called a permanent tissue because it contain various types of cells like tracheids, vessels, xylem fibres, xylem parenchyma which is responsible for storing food.
a red blood cell and plant root hair cell both have
Answer:
The job of both red blood cells and root hair cells is absorption. Red blood cells absorb oxygen through pulmonary veins and their capillaries in the lungs. Root hair cells, on the other hand, absorb water from the soil and transport them to adjoining cells for photosynthesis purposes.
How might the loss of sea ice affect people, animals, or ecosystems?
Answer:
The Global Impacts of Arctic Sea Ice Loss. Some of the most important climate news this winter has been around the alarming lack of sea ice in the Arctic, which has been in decline due to the steady rise in Earth’s average air and ocean temperatures. While suffering polar bears are a poignant symbol of climate change, the effects of disappearing ice extend far beyond the Arctic circle and its inhabitants.
Explanation:
I did the same thing
Select the correct answer.
A construction company wants to trap pollutants in runoff at
its sites. What should the company do?
© A. Practice conservation tillage at the sites.
B.
Release beneficial insects, such as spiders and ladybugs, at the sites.
C.
Plant grass and lay straw at the sites.
D.
Plant trees at the sites.
Answer:
A
Explanation:
I believe the answer is A because conservation tillage reduces erosion & runoff but I'm not 100% sure.
What is heredity?
(9 Points)
A. The passing of traits from parent to offspring
B. The passing of chromosomes from parent to offspring
C. Traits produced because of environmental influences
D. Alterations in the nucleotide sequence of genes
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Climate change is predicted to have an impact on Earth's biodiversity. What could be a
consequence of climate change on marine biodiversity?
Answer:
Effects on Ocean Biodiversity
Rising sea levels will also cause changes to ocean temperatures and perhaps even currents. ... In addition, increased carbon dioxide causes acidification of the ocean, affecting creatures and plants that are sensitive to pH imbalances.
Do I have the right answers
Answer:
yes
Explanation:
just that anaphase is letter c
Compared with mitosis, the process of melosis results in daughter cells that are?
Answer:
Cells divide and reproduce in two ways, mitosis, and meiosis. Mitosis results in two identical daughter cells, whereas meiosis results in four sex cells.
Explanation:
In 100 words or more, explain the role natural selection plays in causing biological resistance.
Plz help
Answer:
The ability of a microorganism to tolerate the effects of an antibiotic is known as antibiotic resistance. It's a certain kind of drug resistance. Antibiotic resistance develops naturally through random mutation, but it can also be engineered by putting a population under evolutionary stress. Bacteria will then transmit genetic information in a hominid-like manner once such a gene has been formed. Following the development of such a gene, bacteria may use plasmid exchange to transfer genetic information horizontally (between individuals). Multiresistant bacteria, also known as superbugs, carry several resistance genes. the reasons for it Transformation protocols can also be used to incorporate antibiotic resistance into a microorganism. This may be a good way to get artificial genes into a microorganism. Antibiotic tolerance is a product of natural selection in evolution. Antibiotic activity is a type of environmental pressure; bacteria that have developed a mutation that allows them to survive will continue to replicate. They will then pass this trait on to their children, resulting in a generation that is completely immune.
Explanation:
The external openings of the airway include which of the following features? (multiple answers)
mouth
lungs
alveoli
nose
diaphragm
Answer: mouth, nose
Explanation:
Finn listed two of the three steps involved in gene therapy. 1. The normal allele is removed from the chromosome. 2. The normal allele is added to the cells of a person with the disorder. Which step should he also include, and where?
Answer:
The unhealthy gene sequence is cut from the DNA before 2
Explanation:
Gene therapy refers to genetic engineering techniques aimed at introducing exogenous nucleic acids (either DNA or RNA) into the patient's cells in order to restore gene function. Gene therapy techniques hold a great promise to treat genetic diseases and disorders. Gene therapy may involve replacing defective genes with a functional copy of the gene of interest within the desired cells. For this purpose, it is required to use a DNA-specific damaging agent to knock out the defective gene and subsequently restore normal gene function by inserting a functional gene sequence into the recipient cells. Gene therapy techniques can be divided regarding target cells into 1-somatic gene therapy, where genetic modifications are applied on somatic body cells (and therefore they are not inherited by offspring), and 2-germinal gene therapy, where genetic modifications are applied on germinal cells (i.e., gametes) or undifferentiated stem cells (and therefore genetic changes may pass to the following generations).
Answer:
The unhealthy gene sequence is cut from the DNA before 2
Explanation:
how can you add a normal one if one is still infected it would be pointless not to take it out
The amount of CO2 (carbon dioxide) in the atmosphere has remained constant for the last 100 years
O True
O False