What is the volume at STP of 3.44 x 1023 molecules of CO2
gas?
a 25.1L
b 39.2 L
С
12.8 L
d 15.7 L

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

C. 12.8 liters.

Explanation:

The Standard Temperature and Pressure (STP) of a gas are 273.15 K and 100 kilopascals. From Avogadro's Law, a mole of carbon dioxide contains [tex]6.022 \times 10^{23}[/tex] molecules. If we suppose that carbon dioxide behaves ideally, then the equation of state for ideal gas is:

[tex]P\cdot V = n\cdot R_{u}\cdot T[/tex] (1)

[tex]P\cdot V = \frac{r\cdot R_{u}\cdot T}{N_{A}}[/tex] (1b)

Where:

[tex]P[/tex] - Pressure, measured in pascals.

[tex]V[/tex] - Volume, measured in liters.

[tex]r[/tex] - Amount of molecules, no unit.

[tex]N_{A}[/tex] - Avogadro's number, no unit.

[tex]R_{u}[/tex] - Ideal gas constant, measured in pascal-liters per mole-Kelvin.

[tex]T[/tex] - Temperature, measured in Kelvin.

If we know that [tex]P = 100000\,Pa[/tex], [tex]r = 3.44\times 10^{23}[/tex], [tex]N_{A} = 6.022\times 10^{23}[/tex], [tex]T = 273.15\,K[/tex] and [tex]R_{u} = 8.314\times 10^{3}\,\frac{L\cdot Pa}{mol\cdot K}[/tex], then the volume of carbon dioxide at STP is:

[tex]V = \frac{r\cdot R_{u}\cdot T}{N_{A}\cdot P}[/tex]

[tex]V = \frac{(3.44\times 10^{23})\cdot \left(8.314\times 10^{3}\,\frac{L\cdot Pa}{mol\cdot K} \right)\cdot (273.15\,K)}{(6.022\times 10^{23})\cdot (100000\,Pa)}[/tex]

[tex]V = 12.972\,L[/tex]

Therefore, the correct answer is C.


Related Questions

Choose the aqueous solution below with the highest boiling point. These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you should assume ideal van't Hoff factors where applicable.

Answers

The question is incomplete, the complete question is;

Choose the aqueous solution that has the highest boiling point. These are all solutions of nonvolatile solutes and you should assume ideal van't Hoff factors where applicable. 0.100 m C6H12O6 0.100 m AlCl3 0.100 m NaCl 0.100 m MgCl2 They all have the same boiling point.

Answer:

AlCl3 0.100 m

Explanation:

Let us remember that the boiling point elevation is given by;

ΔTb = Kb m i

Where;

ΔTb = boiling point elevation

Kb = boiling point constant

m = molality of the solution

i = Van't Hoff factor

We can see from the question that all the solutions possess the same molality, ΔTb now depends on the value of the Van't Hoff factor which in turn depends on the number of particles in solution.

AlCl3 yields four particles in solution, hence ΔTb is highest for AlCl3 . The solution having the highest value of ΔTb also has the highest boiling point.

How many grams of magnesium oxide would be produced if 3.8 grams of magnesium reacted completely with 2.1 grams of oxygen

Answers

Answer:

5.3g of MgO would be produced

Explanation:

Based on the chemical reaction:

2Mg(s) + O₂(g) → 2MgO(s)

1 mole of Mg reacts per mole of oxygen.

To solve this question we need to convert the mass of each reactant to moles in order to find limiting reactant using the chemical equation:

Moles Mg -Molar mass: 24.305g/mol-:

3.8g Mg * (1mol / 24.305g) = 0.1563moles Mg

Moles O₂ -Molar mass: 32g/mol-:

2.1g O₂ * (1mol / 32g) = 0.0656 moles O₂

For a complete reaction of 0.0656 moles of O₂ are required:

0.0656 moles O₂ * (2 mol Mg / 1mol O₂) = 0.132 moles Mg

As there are 0.1563 moles of Mg, Mg is the excess reactant and O₂ the limiting reactant.

0.0656 moles O₂ produce:

0.0656 moles O₂ * (2 mol MgO / 1mol O₂) = 0.132 moles MgO

The mass is -Molar mass MgO: 40.3g/mol-:

0.132 moles MgO * (40.3g / mol) =

5.3g of MgO would be produced

Which of the following is true? Electrons are shared in ionic bonding

Answers

Answer:

The two most basic types of bonds are characterized as either ionic or covalent. In ionic bonding, atoms transfer electrons to each other. ... In contrast, atoms with the same electronegativity share electrons in covalent bonds, because neither atom preferentially attracts or repels the shared electrons.

Explanation:

describe nuclear change please​

Answers

Answer: Nuclear change is distinct from chemical change in that elements change. In the nuclear change the elements can change from one to another. (Nuclei can break apart to form smaller elements.)

Explanation:

Answer:

A nuclear change is a process by which nuclei of certain isotopes change spontaneously or are forced to change to two or more different isotopes.

Explanation:

The three main types of nuclear change in the matter are radioactive natural disintegration, nuclear fission, and nuclear fusion.

I like blowing up stuff too

empirical formula of c8h14

Answers

Answer:

C4H7

Explanation:

Empirical formula is defined as the  simplest ratios of atoms present in the compound.

The empirical formula for C8H14 is C4H7 as if you multiply each coefficient of C4H7 by 2, it will become C8H14. The chemical name of C8H14 or C4H7 is 1-Methylcycloheptene.

Hence, the correct answer is "C4H7".

if you have 3.4 grams of carbon how many moles of carbon would you have

Answers

12.0107 grams of carbon = 1 mole of carbon

Answer would be 0.2830809 I don’t know what you would round to but there’s the answer

What is the molarity of a 300.0 mL solution containing 25.0 g of NaCl?

Answers

Answer:

1,43 M

Explanation:

molair mass NaCl = 58,44 g/mol

You need to calculate how many moles 25 g is:

25 g / 58,44 g/mol = 0,4278 mol

0,4278 mol / 0,3 L = 1,43 M

What is the name of this molecule?
O A. 1-methylpentane
O B. 1-pentyne
C. cis-1-pentene
O D. Pentane

Answers

Answer:

The name of that molecule should be 1-pentyne

so your answr should be B

Explanation:

Molecules are species made up of atoms. The given molecule in the figure is 1-pentyne. Thus, option B is correct.

What is 1-pentyne?

1-Pentyne is a chemical compound with the formula C₅H₈, and an internal alkyne group between the first and the second carbon atom.

The molecules consist of twelve bonds including the bonds between the carbon-carbon, and carbon-hydrogen. There is one triple or the alkyne bond present and five carbon hence the name of the molecule is 1-Pentyne.

Therefore, the molecule is option b. 1-Pentyne.

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Why is red tide dangerous to ocean animals?

Answers

Answer:

Karenia brevis produces toxins called brevetoxins that affect a variety of marine wildlife. Aquatic organisms can be exposed to brevetoxins in several ways: coming into contact with K. brevis cells or toxins in the water, ingesting cells, inhaling toxins and consuming toxic prey.

Explanation:

You start with 2.5g of magnesium and add it to 400mL of CO2 at 23 o C and 1atm. How many grams of magnesium oxide will be formed?

Answers

Answer:

0.664 g are formed by the reaction.

Explanation:

First of all, we determine the reaction:

Mg + CO₂  →  MgO  + CO

We need to determine the moles of the CO₂ by the Ideal Gases Law.

We convert to L, the volume → 400 mL = 0.4L

T° → 23°C + 273 = 296K

P . V = n . R .T

n = P . V / R .T

n = (1 atm . 0.4L) / (0.082 . 296K) → 0.0165 moles

Moles of Mg → 2.5 g . 1mol / 24.3g = 0.103 moles

As ratio is 1:1, CO₂ is the limiting reactant.

For 1 mol of Mg, we need 1 mol of gas

Then, for 0.103 moles of Mg, we need 0.103 moles of gas, but we only have 0.0165 moles.

If we see the product side, ratio is also 1:1

0.0165 moles of CO₂ must produce 0.0165 moles of MgO.

We convert the moles to mass → 0.0165 mol . 40.3 g /1mol = 0.664 g

The process by which organisms makes more
organisms like themselves is called

Answers

Answer:

Reproduction

Explanation:

Reproduction is the biological process by which new “offspring” (like organisms) are produced from their “parents" (the original organism)

Most of the mass of an atom is found in

Answers

Answer:

Most of the mass of an atom is found in the nucleus.

Explanation:

The breaking down or wearing away of rock and soil is known as... A. earthquake
B. global shift C. weathering D. deposition

Answers

Answer:

the breaking down of rock is known as weathering

Why is systems thinking important?
Systems thinking ignores the details of a system and just looks at its overall function.
Systems thinking ranks the parts of a system in terms of most important to least.
Systems thinking allows us to understand all the parts that make up the whole system.
Systems thinking examines how a system affects human life.

Answers

Answer:

Systems thinking allows us to understand all the parts that make up the whole system.

Explanation:

Just took the test

The systems thinking important because, Systems thinking allows us to understand all the parts that make up the whole system. Therefore, option C is correct.

What system thinking ?

By considering the world's complexity in terms of links and entire rather than breaking it down into its component components, systems thinking helps us make sense of how complicated the world is. It has been applied as a method for investigating and producing efficient action in challenging situations.

By using a deeper grasp of the surrounding structure and its constituent parts rather than relying just on previous events, systems thinking gives a technique to more accurately forecast future outcomes.

Systems thinking is a discipline in management that focuses on understanding a system by looking at the connections and interactions between the different parts that make up the entire of that defined system. The concept of the "entire system" is a way of looking at an entire organization in relation to its surroundings.

Thus, option C is correct.

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If we had 79.3 grams of Xe, would we expect a volume that is
greater than or less than that obtained with neon?
a
Greater than
b Equal
с
Less than

Answers

Answer:less than

Explanation:

If we had 79.3 grams of Xe, we would expect a volume that is less than obtained with neon. So, the correct option is (C).

What is Density?

Density is defined as the mass per unit volume of a substance. The most commonly used symbol for density is ρ, although the Latin letter d can also be used. Density is defined as mass divided by volume:

[tex]{\displaystyle \rho ={\frac {m}{V}}}[/tex]

where ρ is density,

m is mass, and

V is volume.

The mass contained per unit volume of an object is known as density. where the SI unit of density is kilogram per cubic meter [tex](kg/m^3).[/tex] Density is inversely proportional to volume, so the density of Xenon is [tex]5.894 kg/m^3[/tex] while the density of neon is 0.89994 kg/m³. So, if density is more than volume will be less and vice versa. In this case, density of Xenon is more as compare to neon so, the volume of neon will be more.

Thus, if we had 79.3 grams of Xe, we would expect a volume that is less than obtained with neon. So, the correct option is (C).

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If sodium (Na) bonds with chlorine (Cl), which statement is true?

An electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine and an ionic bond is
formed.
An electron is shared between sodium and chlorine and an ionic bond is
formed.
An electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine and a covalent bond is
formed.
An electron is shared between sodium and chlorine and a covalent bond is
formed.

Answers

Answer:

First Statement is correct

Explanation:

An electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine and ionic bond is formed.

Hope it help!!

If sodium ( Na ) bonds with chlorine ( Cl ), then an electron is transferred from sodium to chlorine and an ionic bond is formed. Therefore, option A is correct.

What is ionic bond ?

The main interaction taking place in ionic compounds is ionic bonding, a form of chemical bonding that includes the electrostatic attraction between two atoms or ions with dramatically differing electronegativities.

When the ionic character is larger than the covalent character, i.e., when there is a significant difference in the electronegativity between the two atoms, the bond is more polar than when the electrons are divided more evenly in covalent bonding.

The ionic bond found in the salt sodium chloride is an illustration of this type of connection. The valence electron from sodium is transported to chloride's outer electron shell.

Thus, option A is correct.

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which of the substance changes when it is heated
A . mass
B . volume
C . weight
D . brass


Answers

Answer:

mass

Explanation:

Answer:

The answer is C.

Explanation:

If you have absolutely identical objects that have the same weight exactly when they are at the same temperature, then when one object is heated, it will weigh more.

Hope this helps :)

-ilovejiminssi♡

A chemist analyzes two samples. One sample contains 14g of element x and 6.0 g of element y. The second sample contains 28 g of element x and samples are the same substance

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Here's the complete question:

A chemist analyzes two samples.One sample contains 14g of element x and 6.0g of element y.The second sample contains 28g of element x and 6.0g of element y. Does it appear that the two samples are the same substance?

The two samples that we are given in the question are different. They are not the same thing because we can deduce that their components ratio are different.

Sample One contains 14g of element x and 6.0g of element y. The ratio of element x to y is 14/6 = 7/3 = 7:3.

Sample Two contains 28g of element x and 6.0g of element y. The ratio of element x to y is 28/6 = 14/3 = 14:3.

Therefore, they have different ratio for their components and are therefore not thesame.

Balance the equation:

Answers

Answer:

3SiO2  +  2CaC2 ------>   3Si  +   2CaO  +  2CO2

Explanation:

What is the correct IUPAC name for CuNO₃?

Answers

Answer:

Copper(i) nitrate

Explanation:

That is the correct name.

Answer:

Molecular Formula

Explanation:


A sample of Oxygen gas is in a cylinder at constant temperature. What would happen to the pressure of the gas if the volume was
smooshed down to half its original size? Decreasing the volume by a factor of 2.

Answers

Answer:

This means that the pressure would become double of it's initial pressure.

Explanation:

Key statements:

- Constant temperature

- What happens to the pressure of the gas if the volume was

smooshed down to half its original size?

Basically the question is asking about the relationship between pressure and volume at constant temperature. This is given by Boyle's law.

Boyle's law states that the volume of a fixed mass of gas is inversely proportional to it's volume at a fixed temperature.

This is given by;

P1V1 = P2V2

Where;

P1 = Initial pressure

P2 = Final pressure

V1 = Initial Volume

V2 = Final Volume

From the question;

V2 = V1/2

Inserting it into the equation;

P1 V1 = P2 V1/2

Divide all through by  V1

P1  = P2 /2

P2 = 2 P1

This means that the pressure would become double of it's initial pressure.

At what power of ten does the entire solar system come into view

Answers

Answer: 10,000,000,000 kilometers

Explanation:

All the planets in our solar system come into view. But at this distance, only Jupiter and Saturn would be visible with the naked eye.

1.0 mol of ethanol and 1.0 mol of acetic acid are dissolved in water and kept at 100 °C. The volume of the solution is 250 mL. At equilibrium, 0.25 mol of acetic acid has been consumed in producing ethyl acetate. Calculate Kc at 100 °C for the reaction C2H5OH(aq) + CH3CO2H(aq) CH3CO2C2H5(aq) + H2O(l)

Answers

Answer:

Kc = 0.333

Explanation:

First of all we state the equilibrium reaction:

C₂H₅OH(aq) + CH₃CO₂H(aq)  ⇄  CH₃CO₂C₂H₅(aq) + H₂O(l)

Initially we start with 1 mol of alcohol and 1 mol of acid. After the reaction goes complete, 0.25 moles of acid have been consumed. As ratio is 1:1, we also consumed 0.25 moles of alcohol. Then, in the product side we finally produced 0.25 moles of water and 0.25 moles of ethyl acetate.

How many moles are available in the reactant side, after the equilibrium?

1 mol - 0.25 moles (that have been reacted) = 0.75 moles.

To determine Kc, we need molar concentrations, so let's see M in products and reactants:

0.75 mol / 0.25 L = 3 M

0.25 mol / 0.25 L = 1 M

We needed to convert 0.250 mL to L → 0.250 mL . 1L/ 1000mL = 0.250 L

Let's determine expression for Kc:

Kc = [H₂O] . [CH₃CO₂C₂H₅]  / [C₂H₅OH] . [CH₃CO₂H]

1 . 1 / 3 . 3 = 1/9 → 0.333

What is the acceleration due to gravity at Earth's surface?​

Answers

Answer:

9.8 m/s2

Explanation:

That is to say, the acceleration of gravity on the surface of the earth at sea level is 9.8 m/s2.

Dababy without a doubt

list 10 uses of metals​

Answers

Answer:

1.In electronics

2 In medicine

3.In the construction

4.In jewelry

5.In machinery and automobiles

6.In agriculture

7.In the kitchen

8.Furniture

9. Security system

10 Bullion market

how many moles of oxygen gas are produced in the decomposition of 5.00g of potassium chlorate?
Given: KClO3= O2+KCl

Answers

Answer:

0.0612 moles of O2 produced

Explanation:

     First we convert from grams of Potassium Chlorate to moles..

Amu = 122.5

5.00g / 122.5 g = 0.0408163265 moles of Potassium Chlorate

    Now we need to use the chemical equation to find the ratio of Potassium Chlorate to Oxygen... But first, we need to balance it

Original Chemical Equation : KClO3 = O2 + KCl

Balanced Chemical Equation : 2KClO3 = 3O2 + 2KCl

     Now we will use the balanced chemical equation to find the ratio of Potassium Chlorate to oxygen (in order to convert to moles of oxygen for our answer)

We can see that for every 2 moles of Potassium Chlorate that are decomposing, we have 3 moles of oxygen gas produced.

So, we will set up our conversion factor like this:

0.0408163265 moles KClO3 *   3 moles Oxygen

                                                     -------------------------

                                                     2 moles KClO3

When we solve for this, we see that there are 0.0612244898 moles of O2 produced, or 0.0612 moles of O2 produced

Which statement is best illustrated in the diagram above regarding how the Sun's energy affects the Earth's surface from June through September in the Northern Hemisphere? The season changes from autumn to winter, daylight hours decrease, and infrared radiation is the weakest during the June solstice. B The season changes from winter to spring, daylight hours increase, and infrared radiation is the weakest during the September equinox. C The season changes from summer to autumn, daylight hours decrease, and infrared radiation is the strongest during the June solstice. The season changes from spring to summer, daylight hours increase, and infrared radiation is the strongest during the September equinox.​

Answers

Answer:

I'm sorry but there is no diagram above.

If 276 g of dinitrogen tetroxide and 64.0 g of hydrazine are mixed, how many grams of nitrogen gas can you produce?

Answers

Answer:

84 g of N₂        

Explanation:

We begin from the reaction:

N₂O₄  +  2N₂H₄ →  3N₂  + 4H₂O

  1st step: Find out the limiting reactant.

We convert the mass to moles.

       276 g . 1mol/ 92g = 3 moles of N₂O₄

64 g . 1mol / 32g = 2 moles of hidrazine  

Limiting reactant is the hydrazine. Ratio is 1:2, then for 3 moles of tetroixde I may need 6 moles of N₂H₄. (But I only have 2).

To determine the grams of produced nitrogen we see stoichiometry (2:3)    

2 moles of hydrazine can produce 3 moles of N₂

Definetaly our 2 moles make 3 moles of gas.

We convert the moles to mass.

3 mol . 28g /1mol = 84 g of N₂                                                                                                

                                   

How do parasites affect their hosts?
They help their hosts by consuming or using their cells.
They help their hosts by growing in size.
O They harm their hosts by growing in size.
They harm their hosts by using their hosts as a food source.

Answers

The last one seems right to me

how many moles of water are required to produce 2.15 mol oxygen gas in this reaction

Answers

How am I supposed to know >:(
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