What is the significance of the sequence of nitrogen bases in a DNA molecule?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The sequence of the nitrogen bases detremine the order of amino acids in the proteins synthesized.  AKA determine the amino acids in the protein

Explanation:

A DNA is used as a template to create mRNA in a process known as transcription. Transcription occurs in the nucleus and it is catalyzed by an enzyme RNA polymerase.

mRNA moves to the ribosome, and is translated.The nucleotide sequence on the mRNA are arranged in triplets known as codons. The codons on the mRNA are read by the ribosome and used to make a protein.

Thus, the order of nitrogenous bases determines the order of amino acid sequence of the protein synthesized.

Answer 2

The order in which amino acids are added to newly synthesized proteins is determined by the sequence in which nitrogen bases are added.

What are nitrogenous bases?

In the process known as transcription, a DNA molecule serves as a template for the production of mRNA. The nucleus is the location where transcription takes place, and the RNA polymerase enzyme is the catalyst for this process.

The translation process begins when mRNA travels to the ribosome. The nucleotide sequence on the messenger RNA is organized into triplets that are referred to as codons. The ribosome reads the codons that are written on the mRNA and uses that information to make a protein.

Therefore, the sequence of amino acids in the newly synthesized protein is determined by the order in which nitrogenous bases are added.

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Related Questions

What materials are needed for photosynthesis to occur?

Answers

Answer:

To perform photosynthesis, plants need three things: carbon dioxide, water, and sunlight

Explanation:

I hope this helps :)

Which of the following is one of the chemical building blocks of cells? a. water c. air b. food d. carbohydrates

Answers

Answer:

d. carbohydrates.

Explanation:

Sugar-consisting molecules. As a source of energy and energy storage cells employ carbs. The carbohydrates in the cells of an organism are broken down to release the stored energy.

Simple carbohydrates

Composed of one or a few molecules of sugar. Examples of simple carbs are table sugar and fruit sugar.

Complex Carbohydrates

Extra sugar from an organism may be preserved as complex hydrates of carbon. They consist of hundreds of molecules of sugar.

How are the carbon and oxygen cycles interconnected?

A. The carbon dioxide produced during photosynthesis is used during respiration to produce oxygen.

B. The carbon on the surface of the Earth combines with oxygen in the air to form the water in the ocean.

C. The oxygen produced during photosynthesis is used during respiration to produce carbon dioxide.


D. The oxygen produced during photosynthesis becomes a component of water in the atmosphere.

Answers

Answer:

A.

Explanation:

Because carbon dioxide produce energy and releases oxygen

The oxygen and carbon cycles are interconnected as both produced or recycled by the living organisms as option C. The oxygen produced during photosynthesis is used during respiration to produce carbon dioxide.

Oxygen and carbon are moves between the atmosphere, biosphere, and lithosphere but the most important part is movement between the biosphere and atmosphere:

In the biosphere, carbon dioxide is used as a reactant to produce oxygen that moves to the atmosphere by the process called photosynthesis in plants.During cellular respiration atmospheric oxygen is used by the living organism to produce energy and releases carbon dioxide as a byproduct.

On the basis of the given explanation, the correct answer would be - Option C.

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For which reasons would a male peacock spread his
tail feathers? Check all that apply.
to cool off his body
to attract a peahen
to show that he is healthy
to protect his peachicks
to intimidate rival males
O to run from a predator

Answers

Answer:

to intimidate his predators

Explanation:

The reasons would a male peacock spread his tail feathers to intimidate rival males. Thus, option E is correct.

What are the principles of natural selection?

For natural selection to occur, four basic conditions are necessary:

Reproduction: organisms must reproduce to form new generations;Variability: there must be differences between individuals in the population;Heredity: Descendants must inherit characteristics from their parents.

Natural selection has been known as the evolutionary mechanism proposed by Charles Darwin, who stated that the environment acts as a selector of characteristics, perpetuating the organisms best able to survive in a given place.

Genes that encode bright feathers give an advantage to the male peacocks over other males which do not have an equally bright assortment of feathers, increasing the individual's reproductive success. This results in the advantageous genes such as of bright feathers recurring over the generations and remaining a part of the gene pool.

Therefore, The reasons would a male peacock spread his tail feathers to intimidate rival males. Thus, option E is correct.

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Answer: Which of the following is formed from lava whose chemical composition is similar to that of both light-colored and dark- colored lava?
a. rhyolite
b. pumice
c. andesite
d. basalt​

Answers

Answer:

My answer would be, d. basalt just from my learning. Hope this helps!!

Explanation:

An archer shot a 0.06 kg arrow at a target the arrow accelerated at 5,000 m/s squared to reach a speed of 50.0 m/s as it is left the bow.During this acceleration what was the net force to the nearest newton?

Answers

Answer:

the net force to the nearest newton is 300 N

Explanation:

The computation of the net force to the nearest newton is shown below:

According to the newton second law of motion, the force is proportional directly to the change rate in momentum

So,

Resulted force = mass × acceleration

F = 0.06 kg × 5,000 m/s

= 300 N

Hence, the net force to the nearest newton is 300 N

Answer:

300 N

Explanation:

(Urgent please answer!!) What molecule holds the code for controlling what a cell does

Answers

I believe it's DNA, or deoxyribonucleic acid.

Which elements make up the the following compounds?



1. Salt

2. Baking Soda

3. Water

4. Hydrogen Peroxide

Answers

Answer:

The element of salt is sodium. The elements of baking soda also called sodium bicarbonate are carbon,sodium,hydrogen and oxygen. The element of water is hydrogen and oxygen. The elements of hydrogen peroxide are hydrogen and oxygen same as water. Hope this helped!!

Explanation:

I am an A+ student in chemistry. So i know its right ;)

The sugars are the plants _________ . Oxygen is made as a _________ product

Answers

Answer:

energy

waste product

Explanation:

Answer:

(1) The sugars are the plants nutrients. (2) Oxygen is made as a waste product.  

Explanation:

Hope this helped! ^^

what animals eat leafy sea dragons? also want to do leafy sea dragons eat?

Answers

Answer:

(1) In the wild, young sea dragons are preyed upon by other fish, crustaceans and even sea anemones.

(2) Leafy seadragons eat small, plankton crustaceans.

Sea otters regulate the presence of the sea urchins and thus, kelp is regulated for all organisms in the ecosystem. They help to keep enough kelp for other wildlife to feed on. Also, due to their ability to absorb carbon dioxide, the kelp aid in mitigating climatic change and also reduce erosion by reducing the speed of water at the coast.However, if there were too many sea urchins and no sea otter to regulate their production, the kelp would reduce and thus with no food in the ecosystem, it would collapse. As a result, the sea otter protects the kelp forests by checking the local sea urchin population. The sea otter is an example of a

Answers

Answer:

keystone species

Explanation:

The sea otter is an example of a keystone species in the scenario.

A keystone species is an organism that has a significant influence on the functioning of the entire ecosystem. Without this species, the ecosystem would either cease to exist in total or entirely different in structure. In other words, a keystone species is a fastener that holds the ecosystem together.

In this case, the sea otter indirectly regulates kelp for all organisms in the ecosystem by directly regulating the presence of sea urchins. Without kelps, several ecosystem functions such as climate change mitigation and erosion reduction would cease. Thus, the sea otter is playing a significant role as a keystone species.

What is the average body temperature of humans?

A. 25°C
B. 43°C
C. 37°C​

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

C

Answer:

It is 37 degree C

I normal cases

PLEASE HELP BEING TIMED Which is one piece of information that fossils in samples from Earth's crust reveal about Earth's history?
A. Changes in climate
B. Number if species at the specific time
C. Composition of Earth's core
D. Age of organisms when they died ​

Answers

Answer: changes in climate

Change in climate information that fossils in samples from Earth's crust reveal about Earth's history. So, the correct option is (A).

What are Fossils?

A fossil is defined as the preserved remains, impression, or trace of a once-living thing from a past geological age, including bones, shells, exoskeletons, fossilized traces of animals or microbes, amber, hair, petrified wood, and DNA. The totality of fossils is known as the fossil record.

There are five types of fossils which are as follows:

Body FossilsMolecular FossilsTrace FossilsCarbon FossilsPseudo fossils

The fossil record shows that the types of living things on Earth changed over time which reveals the Earth's history.

Thus, change in climate information that fossils in samples from Earth's crust reveal about Earth's history. So, the correct option is (A).

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Describe how an organism's genotypes codes for their phenotype. In your answer use the vocabulary terms: Phenotype, genotype, DNA, mRNA and protein. Please dont answer if you dont know it.

Answers

Answer:

The organism's genotype encodes their phenotype because the genotype corresponds to the characteristic that is determined by genes —formed by fragments of DNA— which are transcribed into mRNA to be translated into amino acid sequences in the synthesis of proteins, determining the morphological and functional characteristics of an organism, that is, its phenotype.

Explanation:

Genotype corresponds to the genetic information contained in the DNA, according to the sequence of nucleotides in its molecular structure. This genotype includes characteristics or polymorphisms that define the appearance and function of living beings.

Each DNA molecule constitutes a chromosome, formed by genes —DNA fragments— each of which determines specific characteristics.

When DNA is transcribed into mRNA, information is being sent that is necessary for the incorporation of amino acids into a protein that is being synthesized. The proteins, in turn, determine morphological and functional characteristics that constitute the phenotype of an individual.

3. Burning fossil fuels results in which of the following?
O A. deforestation
O B. global climate change
O c. pollution of water

Answers

Answer:

C . pollution of water

Explanation:

What type of reaction is shown here?
C6H12O6 +1202→ 6CO2 +6H20
Double replacement
Decomposition
O Combustion
Synthesis
Single replacement

Answers

This is a combustion reaction because products of the reaction include carbon dioxide and water.

When a new strain of virus is discovered, what must scientist first do to prevent the spread

Answers

-identify the symptoms that people develop due to the strain

-work on an effective vaccine to help prevent the spread of the virus

11. Which of these are objects that circle stars other than Earth's sun? Choose the correct answer.
Debelas
exoplanets
planetesima
nebulas​

Answers

Answer:

Exoplanets

Explanation:

Exoplanets (also known as extrasolar planet) are other planets outside the solar system. Exoplanets are of different categories, some of them orbit around other stars while some called rogue planets orbit the galactic center.

There are more than 4000 exoplanets which have been discovered, these planets have been discovered using the process of  Transit photometry and Doppler spectroscopy.

Reflecting telescopes use mirrors as well as lenses.
Please select the best answer from the choices provided
T
F

Answers

Answer: true

Explanation:


Studying____
we infer how Pangea split into continents

Answers

Answer:

Scientists believe that Pangea broke apart for the same reason that the plates are moving today. The movement is caused by the convection currents that roll over in the upper zone of the mantle.

Explanation:

Answer: Pangea broke apart for the same reason that the plates are moving today. The movement is caused by the convection currents that roll over in the upper zone of the mantle.

Explanation: Scientists believe that Pangea broke apart for the same reason that the plates are moving today. The movement is caused by the convection currents that roll over in the upper zone of the mantle. About 200 million years ago Pangaea broke into two new continents Laurasia and Gondwanaland.

match each hypothesis with how the moon formed the statement that best describes it?​

Answers

Answer:

the Moon and Earth formed at the same time from the same cloud of material. 4. Colliding planetesimal Hypothesis: As per this theory a lot of small rocky objects called as planetesimals collided and combined over a large period of time to form the Moon

Explanation:

Answer:

Giant Impact Theory: The Moon was formed from the collision between Earth and another Mars sized body

Colliding planetesimal Hypothesis: The Moon was formed from collisions and combining of planetesimals

Capture Hypothesis: The Moon was locked into orbit by Earth's gravity as it was passing by it

Accretion Hypothesis: The Moon was formed from the same cloud of material as Earth

(I apologize if this is not what you meant)  

What role did the detergent play when added to the strawberry solution?

Answers

Answer:

when added the salt and detergent mixture to the smashed strawberries, the detergent helped lyse (pop open) the strawberry cells, releasing the DNA strands could gather and clump,making it easier for you to see them.

How may mRNA be modified before it leaves the nucleus?

Answers

Answer:

The pre-mRNA molecules undergo three main modifications. These modifications are 5' capping 3' polyadenylation and RNA splicing which occur in the nucleus before RNA is translated.

Explanation:

mRNA compares to the hereditary succession of quality, and is perused by a ribosome during the time spent combining a protein.

How mRNA can be modified?

it should go through extra handling before it leaves the core. This might incorporate joining, altering, and polyadenylation. These cycles adjust the mRNA in different ways. Such alterations permit a solitary quality to be utilized to make more than one protein. Exons are segments of mRNA which become "communicated" or converted into a protein. They are the coding bits of a mRNA atom.

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The least amount of vertical change during the monthly tidal cycle occurs
a. At the beginning of the month
b. At the end of the month
c. at the quarter moons
d. at the full moon​

Answers

It’s d because if you think about it the monthly tidal cycle is a full moon and you will see that on a full moon does that make sense? Lol

What cannot form when two plates collide?

Volcanoes


Deep Sea Trenches


Mountain Ranges


Rift Valleys

Answers

Answer: Rift Valleys

Explanation:

A rift valley is a linear shaped lowland between several highlands or mountain ranges created by the action of a geologic rift or fault. A rift valley is formed on a divergent plate boundary, a crustal extension or spreading apart of the surface, which is subsequently further deepened by the forces of erosion.

what is the effect of glucagon?​

Answers

The effect of glucagon can get you nausea, vomiting, headaces, rhinorrhea and nasal pain.

Nancy visits a local reservoir where she feeds ducks and other birds. Every time she feeds them she notices that they fight for the best pieces and some do not get any. All living things struggle to get the necessary amount of food, water, and shelter. What is the term for this struggle? * A. overproduction B. natural selection C. variation D. Competition ​

Answers

Answer:

D. Competition

Explanation:

Hope u guys have great day. ✌❤

Competition is defined as a biological interaction between or among the same or different organisms where organisms fight for resources. Competition explains this struggle. So, the correct option is D.

What is Competition?

Competition is defined as an interaction between organisms or species in which both require a resource in limited supply that reduces the fitness of both organisms because the presence of one of the organisms will always limit the resource available to the other that reduces the quantity.

Competition is defined as a biological interaction between or among the same or different organisms where organisms fight for resources. Competition explains this struggle. Some example of competition is trees in the forest grow tall to compete for sunlight.

So, the correct option is D.

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ok, I don't want this to sound mean...but, I'm really bad at wording things sometimes so sorry if this comes across as mean. do atheists believe in something like...do they believe in evolution or????.......what's the one when you just don't care, that's me I could care less where we came from...does that have a name?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Less broadly, atheism is a rejection of the belief that any deities exist. In an even narrower sense, atheism is specifically the position that there are no deities. Atheism is contrasted with theism, which in its most general form is the belief that at least one deity exists.

ps, plz mark brainliest

define any three types of chromosomes depending upon position of centromere?​

Answers

Answer:

The type of chromosomes based on the position of centromere are of the following four types :

1) Metacentric chromosome: centromere in middle forming two equal arms.

2) Sub-metacentric chromosome: centromere placed near to one end resulting in one shorter and one long arm.

3) Acrocentric chromosome: Centromere placed close to one end forming one extreme short and one extreme long arm.

4) Telocentric chromosome: terminally placed centromere.

solution

(T_T)(T_T)(T_T)(T_T)(T_T)(T_T)(T_T)

Answers

Answer:

The water will move quickly

Explanation:

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