What is the relationship between temperature and kinetic energy?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

temperature is the average kinetic energy of the particles of matter. the hotter something is the more kinetic energy it has.

Explanation:


Related Questions

how is momentum of an object related to stopping distance​

Answers

Answer:

To stop a car must lose its momentum and its kinetic energy. ... If the forces on two cars are equal then the greater the kinetic energy the greater the distance before stopping. But there will be a relationship to the momentum because momentum and mass are both related to the kinetic energy.

A truck with a mass of 15,000 kg moving at 25 m/s crashes into the back of a small 1,100 kg car moving at 15 m/s. They
stick together after the collision. Calculate the momentum of the system before the collision and after the collision.

Answers

Explanation:

Given that,

Mass of a truck = 15,000 kg

Speed of the truck = 25 m/s

Mass of car = 1,100 kg

Speed of the car = 15 m/s

As they stick together after the collision. Let V be the speed after the collision.

Initial momentum of the system,

[tex]P_i=15000\times25+1100\times15\\\\=391500\ kg-m/s[/tex]

Final momentum of the system,

[tex]P_f=(15000+1100)V\\\\=16100V[/tex]

Hence, this is the required solution.

Compare and contrast hydrogen fuel cell vehicles with vehicles that have intemal combustion engines.​

Answers

In a fuel cell vehicle, the hydrogen fuel is combined with oxygen. While the combustion in a hydrogen- or gasoline-powered engine is converted into mechanical energy, in a fuel cell vehicle, the chemical energy from the hydrogen and oxygen is converted into electrical energy.

A hydrogen fuel cell vehicle is different from internal combustion engine as in fuel cell, hydrogen combines with oxygen whereas in internal combustion engines, gasoline is used.

What are hydrogen fuel cell vehicles and internal combustion engines?

In a internal combustion engine or fuel cell vehicle, the hydrogen fuel is combined with oxygen atom. While the combustion in a hydrogen- fuel or in a gasoline-powered engine is converted into mechanical energy, however in the hydrogen fuel cell vehicle, the chemical energy from the hydrogen and oxygen is converted into electrical energy.

Both hydrogen internal combustion engines and the hydrogen fuel cells can power vehicles using hydrogen, a zero-carbon fuel. Hydrogen engines burn hydrogen gas in an internal combustion engine, in the same way as the gasoline is used in a power engine. Examples of hydrogen internal combustion engines include gasoline engines, diesel engines, gas-turbine engines, and rocket-propulsion systems.

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A toy gun uses a spring to shoot plastic balls (m = 50 g). The spring is compressed by 3.0 cm. Let k=2.22 × 105 N/m. (a) Of course, you have to do some work on the gun to arm it. How much work do you have to do? (b) Suppose you fire the gun horizontally. How fast does the ball leave the gun? (c) Now suppose you fire the gun straight upwards. How high does the ball go?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

Given that:

mass of the plastic ball = 50 g = 50 × 10⁻³ kg

spring constant (k) = 2.22 × 10⁵ N/m

compression of spring (x) = 3.0 cm = 3 × 10⁻² m

a) Work done:

[tex]= \dfrac{1}{2}kx^2 \\ \\ = \dfrac{1}{2}\times 2.22 \times 10^{5}\times (3 \times 10^{-2})^2 \\ \\ = 99.9 \ J[/tex]

b) When the gun is fired horizontally;

In the spring, the potential energy is changed to kinetic energy.

i.e.

[tex]\implies \dfrac{1}{2}kx^2 = \dfrac{1}{2}mv^2 \\ \\ 2.22 \times 10^5 \times (3\times 10^{-2}) ^2 =50 \times 10^{-3} \times v^2\\ \\ \mathbf{v= 63.2 m/s}[/tex]

c) The max height the bullet will reach if the gun is being shot upward is:

[tex]H_{max}= \dfrac{v^2}{2g} \\ \\ H_{max}= \dfrac{63.2^2}{2\times 9.8}[/tex]

[tex]\mathbf{H_{max}= 203.9 \ m}[/tex]

You are sharing a house with a few roommates. One of them plays on the basketball team, and is exactly 200 cm tall. The heights of you and the other roommates are 188 cm, 175 cm, and 160 cm. You want to buy the minimum height mirror that will allow all of you to see your entire selves, when the mirror is mounted in a fixed position on the wall. Assume each person's eyes are at a level 95% of their height. How tall a mirror should you buy

Answers

Answer:

119 cm

Explanation:

Given heights :  200cm , 188 cm , 175 cm, 160 cm

since the eyes are at 95% level

95% of 200 cm = 190 cm

95% of 160 cm = 152 cm

hence the allowable height of mirror = 200 - ( 5 + 76 ) = 119 cm

and The mirror should be hung 75cm from the floor

PLEASE ANSWER THIS ASAP I WILL MARK YOU THE BRAINLIEST The actual subject is Science but they dont have that as a option in pick a subject

Answers

Answer:

Third option

Explanation:

To calculate meters per second you divide the distance by the time.

it's 8m/s

10. A pitcher in a professional baseball game throws a fastball, giving the baseball
a momentum of 5.83 kg. m/s. Given that the baseball has a mass of 0.145 kg,
what is its speed?

Answers

Answer: 40.2m/sec

Work: v=p/m= 5.83kg/0.145k=40.2cm/sec

A decibel measures the _____________ of sound.

A.pitch

B,frequency

C.loudness

D.amplitude

Answers

Decibels measure sound intensity- which would be D. Amplitude.

Please Help Me!!!
Water is a colorless and odorless liquid. It can exist in solid, liquid, and gas states. It boils at 100 degrees C and melts at 0 degrees C.
Which option best describes this information?
A.
These are the physical properties of water.
B.
These are the chemical properties of water.
C.
These are the physical changes water undergoes.
D.
These are the chemical changes water undergoes.
E.
These are the molecular changes water undergoes.

Answers

Answer:

There are the molecular changes water undergoes

A boy who is riding his bicycle, moves with an initial velocity of 5 m/s. ten second later, he is moving at 15 m/s. what is his acceleration

Answers

[tex]\Large {{ \sf {Question :}}} [/tex]

A boy who is riding his bicycle, moves with an initial velocity of 5 m/s. Ten second later, he is moving at 15 m/s. What is his acceleration?

[tex]\Large {{ \sf {Given :}}} [/tex]

Initial Velocity (u) - 5 m/sFinal Velocity (v) - 15 m/sTime (t) - 10 sec

[tex]\Large {{ \sf {Formulae :}}} [/tex]

If the velocity of an object changes from an initial value u to the final value v in time t, the acceleration a is, [tex]a \: = \frac{v - u}{t} [/tex][tex]\Large {{ \sf {Step-by-step explanation :}}} [/tex]

[tex]a \: = \frac{v - u}{t} \\ or \: \: a = \frac{(15 - 5)}{10} m \: s^{ - 2} \\ or \: \: a \: = \frac{10}{10}m \: s^{ - 2} \\ or \: \: a = 1m \: s^{ - 2} [/tex]

[tex]\Large {{ \sf {Answer :}}} [/tex]

His acceleration is [tex]1m \: s^{ - 2} [/tex]

HELP pleaseee which nucleus completes the following equation?

Answers

Answer:

its D

Explanation:

i just got it correct on a. p. e. x. :)

Highlight two factors which shows that heat from the sun does reach the earth's surface by convection.

Answers

radiation

when the suns radiation fall on the earth and its objects they receive heat energy and hence get heated. Thus the suns heat reaches the earth by. the process of radiation

Absence of medium is the factor which shows that heat from the sun does reach the earth's surface by convection.

The heat of the sun reaches the earth only through radiation because radiation does not require any medium for the transfer of energy but convection and conduction required a medium to transfer heat energy.

We know that there is no medium present in vacuum so convection and conduction are impossible in a vacuum that's why the sun's heat does not reach the earth by conduction or convection.

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A boy who is riding his bicycle, moves with an initial velocity of 5 m/s. ten second later, he is moving at 15 m/s. what is his acceleration

Answers

Answer:

1 m/s²

Explanation:

From the question,

Using

a = (v-u)/t.................... Equation 1

Where a = accelartion of the bicycle, v = Final velocity, u = initial velocity, t = time.

Given: v = 15 m/s, u = 5 m/s, t = 10 s

Substitute these values into equation 1

a = (15-5)/10

a = 10/10

a = 1 m/s²

Hence the acceleration of the bicycle is 1 m/s²


7. An object can be accelerating even if its speed is
constant if it
(a) comes to a stop
(b) is not possible
(C) changes direction
(d) moves in a straight line​

Answers

Answer:

I think that the answer might be d

Answer:

D

Explanation:

If a car is moving very fast in a straight road or a highway in such a way that it has reached its limits as soon as it is going that fast it can break it limit

A firework is launched with a force of 700 N and a momentum of 200 kg-m/s. How much time before is explodes?

Answers

Answer:

t = 0.28 seconds

Explanation:

Given that,

Force acting on a firework, F = 700 N

The momentum of the firework, p =200 kg-m/s

We need to find the time before it explodes. Ket the time be t. We know that, the rate of change of momentum is equal to external frce. So,

[tex]F=\dfrac{P}{t}\\\\t=\dfrac{P}{F}\\\\t=\dfrac{200}{700}\\t=0.28\ s[/tex]

So, the required time is equal to 0.28 seconds.

Match the choices below to the correct description. Drag the terms on the left to the appropriate blanks on the right. ResetHelp blank − this body wave is a compressional wave. − this body wave is a compressional wave. blank − this body wave is a shear wave. − this body wave is a shear wave. blank − this surface wave moves from side to side. − this surface wave moves from side to side. blank − this surface wave moves up and down. − this surface wave moves up and down.

Answers

Answer: hello the terms are missing but I have provided the answer ( the terms and matched them properly

answer :

P WAVESS WAVESL WAVESR WAVES

Explanation:

This body wave is a compressional wave  : P WAVES

This body wave is a shear wave :  S  WAVES

This surface wave moves from side to side : L WAVES

This surface wave moves up and down. : R WAVES

A body wave is a type of wave that passes through the interior of the earth and they are classified as ; P and S waves while surface waves are seismic waves that travel near the earth's surface

Which statement is true of an alpha particle?

A. It is electromagnetic radiation, not a true particle.

B. It is an electron.

C. It is the largest decay particle

D. It is a particle that travels at the speed of light.​

Answers

Answer:

Atoms are made up of various parts; the nucleus contains minute particles ... neutrons, and the atom's outer shell contains other particles called electrons. ... Physical Forms of Radiation; Radioactive Decay; Nuclear Fission; Ionizing Radiation ... of high-energy waves that can travel great distances at the speed of light and ...

Explanation:

The true statement of an alpha particle is it is an electron. The correct option is B.

What is an alpha particle?

The alpha particle are composite particles which consists of two protons and two neutrons tightly bonded together. They are ejected from the inside the nucleus of heavy radioactive particles, also called alpha decay.

Atoms are made up electrons orbiting in outer shells, protons and neutrons in the nucleus. The radioactive particle emit highly ionized radioactive rays which ionize electrons emitting alpha particle.

Thus, the correct option is B.

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What specific type of tide has the smallest difference between high and low tide?

Answers

Answer: Neap tides

Explanation: Neap tides are tides that have the smallest tidal range, and they occur when the Earth the Moon, and the Sun form a 90o angle. They occur exactly halfway between the spring tides when the Moon is at first or last quarter.

Calculate the refractive index for a substance where the angle of incidence is 300 , the angle of refraction is 600 , and the refractive index of second substance is 1.5

Answers

Answer:

η₁ = 2.6

Explanation:

Here, we will use snell's law to calculate the refractive of the substance:

[tex]\frac{\eta_2}{\eta_1} = \frac{Sin\theta_1}{Sin\theta_2}[/tex]

where,

η₁ = refractive index of first substance = ?

η₂ = refractive index of second substance = 1.5

θ₁ = angle of incidence = 30°

θ₂ = angle of refraction = 60°

Therefore,

[tex]\frac{1.5}{\eta_1} = \frac{Sin\ 30^0}{Sin\ 60^0}[/tex]

η₁ = 2.6

Tyson has been assigned to the offensive line as a left guard on his football team which requires him to make explosive movements and push other players body weight in a specific direction. Which sport skill does he demonstrate as his dominant skill based on this position assignment?

Answers

Answer:

The answer is power.

Explanation:

because in the reading it says it's his dominant skill.

and beacuse i got it right on the test.

Answer:

The answer is power.

Explanation:

Which of the following ways of writing 1000w is incorrect?
1) 1 kW
2) 1 x 10³ W
3) 10 x 10³ W
4) 1.0 x 10³ W

Answers

Answer:

the third one is incorrect

Explanation:

10 x 10³= 10^1 x 10^3 = 10^4


Which statement best summarizes the development of the atomic theory over time?

Answers

Answer:

electrons move around nucleus in specific regions

We have that the correct statement that summarizes atoms over time will be

The discovery of new evidence resulted in changes to the atomic theory.

Option B

Generally

The Image shows that in the early 1800 the knowledge of atom was limited and it increased over time and by 1920 it had gone through a 4 stages of modifications to the atomic model

Atoms are solid spheresElectrons are attached to atom surfaceElectrons  move around in the nucleus in a specificRapid motion of electrons in the cloud

Therefore the correct statement that summarizes atoms over time will be

The discovery of new evidence resulted in changes to the atomic theory

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Two resistors, 2.50 Ω and 4.95 Ω, are wired in series to a 12.00 V battery. What is the equivalent resistance of the circuit?

Answers

Answer:

7.45 Ω

Explanation:

From the question given above, the following data were obtained:

Resistor 1 (R₁) = 2.50 Ω

Resistor 2 (R₂) = 4.95 Ω

Voltage (V) = 12 V

Equivalent Resistance (Rₑq) =?

Since the resistors are in series arrangement, the equivalent resistance can be obtained as follow:

Rₑq = R₁ + R₂

Rₑq = 2.5 + 4.95

Rₑq = 7.45 Ω

Therefore, the equivalent resistance is 7.45 Ω

what is the main function of the circulatory system

Answers

Answer:

B

Explanation:

Answer:

The main function of the circulatory system is to carry nutrients to cells and waste away from cells.

Explanation:

Which one of these Target games uses the underhand throw?
A: Golf
B: KanJam
C: Corn-Hole
D: None Of The Above
HELP!!

Answers

Answer:

Cornhole

Explanation:

the answer is cornhole

The 4kg head of a sledge hammer is moving at 6m/s when it strikes a chisel, driving it into a log. The duration of the impact (or the time for the sledge hammer to stop after contact) is 0.0020s. Find the time average of the impact force

Answers

Answer:

The average impact force is 12000 newtons.

Explanation:

By Impact Theorem we know that impact done by the sledge hammer on the chisel is equal to the change in the linear momentum of the former. The mathematical model that represents the situation is now described:

[tex]\bar F \cdot \Delta t = m \cdot (v_{2}-v_{1})[/tex] (1)

Where:

[tex]\bar F[/tex] - Average impact force, in newtons.

[tex]\Delta t[/tex] - Duration of the impact, in seconds.

[tex]m[/tex] - Mass of the sledge hammer, in kilograms.

[tex]v_{1}[/tex], [tex]v_{2}[/tex] - Initial and final velocity, in meters per second.

If we know that [tex]\Delta t = 0.0020\,s[/tex], [tex]m = 4\,kg[/tex], [tex]v_{1} = -6\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex] and [tex]v_{2} = 0\,\frac{m}{s}[/tex], then we estimate the average impact force is:

[tex]\bar F = \frac{m\cdot (v_{2}-v_{1})}{\Delta t}[/tex]

[tex]\bar F = 12000\,N[/tex]

The average impact force is 12000 newtons.

PLEASE HELP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!Match the label with the reason it might be important to the consumers.
1. country of origin
Kelli only buys vegetables grown
without pesticides.
Angie only buys foods made with
2. Organic Certification
sea salt to cut sodium intake.
3. dietary guideline
Nikki prefers to buy local products
to lessen her carbon footprint.

Answers

Answer:

1 is Nikki

2 is Kelli

3 is Angie

Explanation:

Hope this helps!

Is this right? Please help me ITS SOCIOLOGY

Answers

Yes, this is correct Answer.

Two waves, each with an amplitude of 0.5m are superimposed with constructive interference such that they are in phase. Describe the resultant amplitude

Answers

The resultant amplitude of the two waves is 1.0m

Interference occurs when two or more waves are superimposed over each other.

These waves can either be destructive or constructive in nature. If the waves are superimposed with constructive interference such that they are in phase, the resultant amplitude will be the sum of the amplitude of both waves.

Resultant amplitude = 0.5m + 0.5m

Resultant amplutude = 1.0m

Hence the resultant amplitude of the two waves is 1.0m

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What are examples of changes in people, animals, or objects that would help you make a claim about their age? NO LINKS OR YOURE GETTING REPORTED. Thanks


It’s Earth Science

Answers

Answer:

An example of changes in people based on their age, are mood changes,playfulness and as of objects you can say old or broken, animals can use the same reference as humans, the more mature you are can suggest your older, such as the more worn down your are based on a object

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