what is the most likely red cell phenotype/ phenotypes this patient has?​

Answer:

Phenotyping the patient’s red blood cell antigens corresponding with common antibodies that are cold-reactive is typically performed when the patient has made a cold-reacting antibody. Common scenarios include anti-M a naturally occurring antibody common in children or anti-Lewis a naturally occurring antibody common in pregnancy.

The main purpose of testing prior to transfusion is to provide the most compatible blood to the patient in order to minimize the risk of hemolytic transfusion reactions. The type and screen are the first two tests required as pre-transfusion testing. As the name suggests, these are two tests: “type”- to detect the ABO and Rh type of the patient’s red blood cells and “screen” – to detect the presence of antibody(ies) against RBC antigen(s). Antibody/antigen complex formation is thermal range dependent. Antibodies against RBC antigens are optimally reactive at either warm (at or above body temperature) or cold (below body temperature) thermal amplitudes. Warm antibodies are usually acquired and of IgG type. They react at or above 37C. Cold antibodies are usually naturally occurring and of IgM type. They react below 37C.

What is red cell phenotype?

The phenotype of RBCs (RBC phenotyping) refers to determining the type of antigens present on the RBC. The ABO/Rh type in the 'type and screen' is performed on all patients requiring transfusions. However, an extended antigen phenotype may also be performed.

What is phenotype in blood type?

The “phenotype” of any blood group refers to which antigens are detectable on the RBC, and it usually (though not always) corresponds to the genes that the patient carries. Phenotyping is used in blood banking in four main settings: For blood donors, to determine compatibility for a patient with an alloantibody.

What are the two most common blood phenotypes?

Group B (37.39%) was the most common, followed by group O (31.85%). R1R1 and rr were the most common phenotypes amongst Rh positive and Rh negative groups, respectively. A rare phenotype R2Rz was found in one donor.

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Question 5 options:
True
False

Read the sentence from the text.

The youth said, “How easy it is for you to ride, compared to me, weary from the arduous effort of walking.”

What does the word arduous mean?

A.
basic

B.
difficult

C.
proper

D.
lucky

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an option or judement formed before all the facts are know is termed

A 32 year old female presents to her primary care physician complaining of frontal headaches for over one week. She states the location of her pain to be on top of her eyebrows with radiation to the top of her head. She states she has been more fatigued than usual and has some minor nose congestion. She denies any visual disturbances, nausea, vomiting, cough or fever. You should:

a) Send her to the emergency room for emergent evaluation as she may be having a brain bleed

b) Advise rest and fluids with an anti-inflammatory such as Advil and reassure her she most likely has a viral sinus infection

c) Do nothing

d) Send her for a CT of the head and give steroids

True or false: Leo's genetic predispositions to chronic diseases would be reduced if he would consume his MyPlate food pattern recommendation.

Preconceived negative biases or prejudices about clients of different cultures hamper therapeutic relationships. How might the health care professional assess personal negative biases or prejudices?

When using the Thermal Energy SIM in class we saw that

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Which of the following makes up 1 CPR Cycle?

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Which of the following is NOT a solution to stress? © Power through it and tell yourself to stay strong O Prioritize and tackle the easiest things first o Visualize a place where you feel calm O Meditate​

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What equipment is generally used to make lyophilized medications suitable for administering to the patient

Faith is a patient who always disrupts the clinic. She is constantly complaining about everything from the moment he enters until the moment she leaves. Izzy is at the desk when she arrives to check out and pay her bill. When Izzy tells Faith that she has previous balance, she starts to argue with her and tells her she did not complete the paperwork properly. Izzy is not in charge of completing the paperwork and does not handle the billing. How can Izzy be courteous with Faith?

Is prescribing more medications than necessary for treatment an example of fraud, waste, or abuse?

Kidneys regulate...?
a.) water loss only.
b.) water gain only.
c.) both water loss and gain.

A physician orders Fragmin 1,600 international units subcutaneously stat. There are 9-mL vials of Fragmin (dalteparin) 10,000 international units/mL available in stock. What volume of medication should be administered? a) 16 mL O b) 1.6 mL c) 0.16 mL d) 0.016 mL

which of the following is an example of low contex culture

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Choose all options that apply. Which of the following are used to administer liquid medications orally? | a) Syringes b) Vials c) Suppositories d) Droppers O e) Teaspoons

What equipment is generally used to make lyophilized medications suitable for administering to the patient? a) Test tubes or sterile ampules O b) Petri dishes and sterile droppers c) Sterile syringes or graduated cylinders d) Measuring cups and clean, warm water

What equipment is generally used to make lyophilized medications suitable for administering to the patient

A physician orders Fragmin 1,600 international units subcutaneously stat. There are 9-mL vials of Fragmin (dalteparin) 10,000 international units/mL available in stock. What volume of medication should be administered? a) 16 mL O b) 1.6 mL c) 0.16 mL d) 0.016 mL

What equipment is generally used to make lyophilized medications suitable for administering to the patient? a) Test tubes or sterile ampules O b) Petri dishes and sterile droppers c) Sterile syringes or graduated cylinders d) Measuring cups and clean, warm water