Answer:
option B is correct
Explanation:
momentum(p)=mv
mass= m=4 kg
velocity=v=1.5 m/s
P=4kg*1.5 m/s=6.0 kg.m/s
so option B is correct
If a sample containing 18.1 g of NH3 is reacted with 90.4 g of
Cuo, which is the limiting reactant? How many grams of N2
will be formed?
Answer:
3.64g
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Mass of NH₃ = 18.1g
Mass of Cu₂O = 90.4g
Unknown:
Limiting reactant = ?
Mass of N₂ formed = ?
Solution:
The reaction equation is given as:
Cu₂O + 2NH₃ → 6Cu + N₂ + 3H₂O
The limiting reactant is the one in short supply in the reaction. Let us find the number of moles of the given species;
Number of moles = [tex]\frac{mass}{molar mass}[/tex]
Molar mass of Cu₂O = 2(63.6) + 16 = 143.2g/mol
Molar mass of NH₃ = 14 + 3(1) = 17g/mol
Number of moles of Cu₂O = [tex]\frac{18.1}{143.2}[/tex] = 0.13moles
Number of moles of NH₃ = [tex]\frac{90.4}{17}[/tex] = 5.32moles
From this reaction;
1 mole of Cu₂O combines with 2 mole of NH₃
So 0.13moles of Cu₂O will combine with 0.13 x 2 mole of NH₃
= 0.26moles of NH₃
Therefore, Cu₂O is the limiting reactant. Ammonia is in excess;
Mass of N₂;
Mass = number of moles x molar mass
1 mole of Cu₂O will produce 1 mole of N₂
0.13 mole of Cu₂O will produce 0.13 mole of N₂
Mass = 0.13 x (2 x 14) = 3.64g
What happens to a Lithium atom for it to become an Li+1 ion?
Answer:
If an atom gains or loses an electron, it bacomes an ion. An atom that gains a negative electron, it becomes a negative ion. If it loses an electron it becomes a positive ion
Explanation:
A lithium atom has 3 protons and 3 electrons. It can lose one of its electrons, making it an ion. It now has more positive protons than electrons so it has an overall positive charge. Therefore it is a positive ion.
A fluorine atom will tend to gain, rather than lose, an electron. By gaining a negative electron, it has an overall negative charge. It has become a negative ion.
Calculate the new pressure of a gas if the gas at 50 ˚C and 81.0 kPa is heated to 100 ˚C at a constant volume.
Answer:
93.5 kPa
Explanation:
Step 1: Given data
Initial pressure (P₁): 81.0 kPaInitial temperature (T₁): 50 °CFinal pressure (P₂): ?Final volume (T₂): 100 °CStep 2: Convert the temperatures to the Kelvin scale
When working with gases, we need to consider the absolute temperature. We will convert from Celsius to Kelvin using the following expression.
K = °C + 273.15
T₁: K = 50°C + 273.15 = 323 K
T₂: K = 100°C + 275.15 = 373 K
Step 3: Calculate the final pressure of the gas
At a constant volume, we can calculate the final pressure of the gas using Gay-Lussac's law.
P₁/T₁ = P₂/T₂
P₂ = P₁ × T₂/T₁
P₂ = 81.0 kPa × 373 K/323 K
P₂ = 93.5 kPa
A 11.1-g sample of granite initially at 76.0°C is immersed into 22.0 g of water initially at 22.0°C. What is the final temperature of both substances when they reach thermal equilibrium? (For water, Cs=4.18J/g⋅∘C and for granite, Cs=0.790J/g⋅∘C.)
Answer:
[tex]T_f=26.7\°C[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello.
In this case, when two substances at different temperature are placed in contact in an isolated container, we can say that the heat lost by the hot substance is gained by the cold substance. In such a way, since granite is at 76.0 °C and water at 22.0 °C we infer granite is hot and water is cold, so we write:
[tex]Q_{granite}=-Q_{water}[/tex]
In terms of mass, specific heat and change in temperature, we write:
[tex]m_{granite}C_{granite}(T_f-T_{granite})=-m_{water}C_{water}(T_f-T_{water})[/tex]
Thus, since the temperature is the same for both substance, we can solve for it as shown below:
[tex]T_f=\frac{m_{granite}C_{granite}T_{granite}+m_{water}C_{water}T_{water}}{m_{granite}C_{granite}+m_{water}C_{water}}[/tex]
By plugging in each variable, we obtain:
[tex]T_f=\frac{11.1g*0.790\frac{J}{g\°C} *76.0\°C+22.0g*4.18\frac{J}{g\°C} *22.0\°C}{11.1g*0.790\frac{J}{g\°C} +22.0g*4.18\frac{J}{g\°C}}\\\\T_f=26.7\°C[/tex]
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THIS QUESTION IS HARD BUT I NEED HELP AND ITS DUE IN 20 MINS. YOU HAVE TO ANSWER A AND B FOR EVERYTHING TO BE CORRECT. I KNOW YALL ARE SMART PLSS HELP. THANKS!!
A student performed the experiment in this module but failed to follow the procedure exactly, keeping the crucible completely covered during the entire heating and cooling processes. Be specific.
1. Explain the probable effect of this procedural change on the experimental results.
2. Would the student's calculated percent water in the hydrate be high, low, or unaffected? Briefly explain
Answer:
This question is incomplete
Explanation:
This question is incomplete but the answer to the question can be correctly predicted from the available information from the question.
1. If a "container" (in this case a crucible) is closed throughout a heating experiment. Then it must be noted that water vapor will not be able to escape during the course of the experiment. The water vapor will form a "cloud" of water droplets under the cover of the crucible. And when this crucible is cooled, this water droplets return back to the content/substance inside the crucible.
2. When compared with the initial amount of water present in the substance in the crucible, the percentage of water "left" in the hydrate or substance in the crucible would be high. This is because the water vapor that was suppose to leave the crucible did not leave because the crucible was closed (thus causing very low amount of water vapour to leave).
Because of the student error, the percent water of crystallization value the hydrate will be lower than its actual value.
What is evaporation?Evaporation is the process by which a liquid changes spontaneously to vapor.
In the experiment to determine percentage water of crystallization, the crucible is left open to ensure all the water molecules are removed by evaporation.
However,, since the student did not remove the crucible cover during heating, some water molecules will not be able to escape completely, but will return back to the salt.
Hence, the percent water of crystallization value the hydrate will be lower because the of mass of the anhydrous salt will be higher than its actual value.
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Given that 10.00mL of 0.1894M CH3COOH was titrated with 0.2006M NaOH in this experiment, calculate the volume, in mL, of NaOH required
Answer:
[tex]V_{base}=9.442mL[/tex]
Explanation:
Hello!
In this case, when acetic acid is titrated with sodium hydroxide, the following chemical reaction is carried out:
[tex]CH_3COOH+NaOH\rightarrow CH_3COONa+H_2O[/tex]
Whereas there is a 1:1 mole ratio between the acid and the base, which means that at the equivalence point we evidence:
[tex]n_{acid}=n_{base}[/tex]
Which in terms of volumes and concentrations is written as:
[tex]M_{acid}V_{acid}=M_{base}V_{base}[/tex]
Thus, solving for the required volume of base, we obtain:
[tex]V_{base}=\frac{M_{acid}V_{acid}}{M_{base}}=\frac{0.1894M*10.00mL}{0.2006M}\\\\ V_{base}=9.442mL[/tex]
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What amount of moles of sodium chloride is needed to prepare 1.25 L of a salt solution with a concentration of 0.750 mol/L
Answer:
Number of moles = 0.94 mol
Explanation:
Given data:
Number of moles of sodium chloride = ?
Volume of sodium chloride = 1.25 L
Concentration of solution = 0.750 mol/L
Solution:
Formula:
Concentration = number of moles/ volume in L
By putting values.
0.750 mol/L = number of mole / 1.25 L
Number of moles = 0.750 mol/L×1.25 L
Number of moles = 0.94 mol
how does conc.H2SO4 reacts with sugar?
Explain on the chemical structural basis why the products of the saponification reaction are soluble in water while the starting triglyceride is insoluble in water.
Answer:
The description is outlined in subsection downwards and according to the query given.
Explanation:
Saponification seems to be a procedure that requires the conversion or transformation of fat, grease, or lipid by either the intervention of heating a mixture of aqueous alkali towards soap as well as an alcoholic. Soaps contain fatty acid salts, however, mono-fatty acids contain carbon atoms, such as sodium palmitate. Therefore, throughout the water, individuals were indeed soluble. However, on another hand, owing to large hydrocarbon strings, triglycerides do not partake in hydrogen bonding. Therefore in water, they aren't dissolved.The solubility of a soap is due to the hydrophilic head which interacts with water.
A triglyceride is a compound that is based on propane 1,2,3 - triol where all the -OH groups have been replaced with fatty acid chains. The triglycerides are insoluble in water because it contains a long alkyl chain which does not interact with water.
However, a soap is a salt of a glyceride having a hydrophilic head and a hydrophobic tail. The hydrophilic head is responsible for the solubility of the soap in water.
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A solution has a concentration of 0.001 M NaOH (MM = 40.00
g/mol). Suppose you have 1000 g of this solution which
occupies a volume of 1 L. What is the percent by mass
concentration of NaOH?
Percent by mass : 4.10⁺³%
Further explanationThe concentration of a solution can be expressed in units such as molarity, normality, mass percent, volume percent etc.
[tex]\tt \%mass=\dfrac{mass~solute}{mass~solution}\times 100\%[/tex]
mass solute= mass of NaOH
mass of NaOH :
[tex]\tt 0.001~mol/L\times 1~L\times 40~g/mol=0.04~g[/tex]
mass solution = 1000 g
% mass :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{0.04}{1000}\times 100=4.10^{-3}\%[/tex]
The percent by mass concentration of NaOH in the given solution is approximately 0.004%.
To calculate the percent by mass concentration of NaOH, we must find the mass of NaOH in solution.
First, we determine how many moles of NaOH are present in the solution:
Molarity (M) is calculated as moles of solute per liter of solution.
1 L = 0.001 M = mole of NaOH
We rearrange the equation to find that one mole of NaOH is equal to 0.001 moles.
Mass of NaOH = moles of NaOH * molar mass of NaOH
Mass of NaOH = 0.001 mol * 40.00 g/mol
Mass of NaOH = 0.04 g
The mass of the solution is 1000 g which is given in the question.
Percent by mass concentration of NaOH = (mass of NaOH / mass of solution) * 100%
Percent by mass concentration of NaOH = (0.04 g / 1000 g) * 100%
Percent by mass concentration of NaOH = 0.004%
Hence, the percent by mass concentration of NaOH in the given solution is approximately 0.004%.
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I WILL GIVE YOU A BRAINLIEST: Bryce observes that the sun always seems to rise in the east. He talks with others and finds that everyone has the same observation. Which term describes this equation? A) the sun rises in the east B) Why does the sunrise in the east? C) The sun appears in the east because of Earth’s rotation pattern. D) If the sun appears in the east, then I am in the Western Hemisphere.
Answer: C
Explanation:
No matter the location on Earth, the sun always rises in the east due to its rotation pattern.
How many molecules are there in .0023kg of NH4SO2?
Answer:
Molar mass of NH4SO2=104gmol`
No of moles of NH4SO2=2.3g/104gmol`=0.022×(avagadro's constant)
At 298 K and 1 atm which noble gas has the lowest density? Why?
1) Ne
2) Kr
3) Xe
4) Rn
Answer:
Ne
Explanation:
It has the lowest density.
Neon has the lowest density since it has the smallest atomic size and the lowest atomic number.
At a standard temperature of 298K and a pressure of 1 atm;The atomic density of an element refers to the number of atoms contained in an element per unit volume.
The size of an atom has an effect on atomic density. The size of an atom increases from left to right across the period and top to bottom down the group.
As such, on the periodic table, as we move from top to bottom down the group, the density of an atom increases.
The atomic element of the given elements are:
Neon (Ne) = 10Krypton (Kr) = 36Xenon (Xe) = 54Radon (Rn) = 36Therefore, we can conclude that Neon (Ne) will have the lowest density since it has the smallest atomic size and the lowest atomic number.
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How many molecules are in 650.0 g Mg(OH)₂ ?
Answer:
6.711 × 10²⁴ molecules Mg(OH)₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Reading a Periodic TableUsing Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:
Step 1: Define
650.0 g Mg(OH)₂
Step 2: Define conversions
Avogadro's Number
Molar Mass of Mg - 24.31 g/mol
Molar Mass of O - 16.00 g/mol
Molar Mass of H - 1.01 g/mol
Molar Mass of Mg(OH)₂ - 24.31 + 2(16.00) + 2(1.01) = 58.33 g/mol
Step 3: Convert
[tex]650.0 \ g \ Mg(OH)_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ Mg(OH)_2}{58.33 \ g \ Mg(OH)_2} )(\frac{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ molecules \ Mg(OH)_2}{1 \ mol \ Mg(OH)_2} )[/tex]
= 6.71061 × 10²⁴ molecules Mg(OH)₂
Step 4: Check
We are given 4 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.
6.71061 × 10²⁴ molecules Mg(OH)₂ ≈ 6.711 × 10²⁴ molecules Mg(OH)₂
Determine the molarity of 1.2 mol KCl in 1.1 L of a solution?
Answer:
1.1 M
General Formulas and Concepts:
Molarity = moles of solute / liters of solutionExplanation:
Step 1: Define variables
1.2 mol KCL
1.1 L of solution
M = unknown
Step 2: Solve for Molarity
Substitute: M = 1.2 mol/1.1 LEvaluate: M = 1.09091Step 3: Check
We are given 2 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules.
1.09091 M ≈ 1.1 M
How many moles is 3.01 x 10 24 molecules of oxygen ( g)?
Answer:
5.00 moles O₂
General Formulas and Concepts:
Chemistry - Atomic Structure
Using Dimensional AnalysisAvogadro's Number - 6.022 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, formula units, etc.Explanation:
Step 1: Define
3.01 × 10²⁴ molecules O₂
Step 2: Convert
[tex]3.01 \cdot 10^{24} \ mc \ O_2(\frac{1 \ mol \ O_2}{6.022 \cdot 10^{23} \ mc \ O_2} )[/tex] = 4.99834 moles O₂
Step 3: Check
We are given 3 sig figs. Follow sig fig rules and round.
4.99834 moles O₂ ≈ 5.00 moles O₂
At a constant temperature, which of the gases will have the highest average
kinetic energy?
A) H2
B) N2
C) O2
D) F2
E) All the gases will have the same average
kinetic energy.
H₂ will have the highest average kinetic energy
Further explanationEnergy because this motion is expressed as Kinetic energy (KE) which can be formulated as:
[tex]\tt \displaystyle KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2[/tex]
Average velocities of gases can be expressed as root-mean-square averages. (V rms)
[tex]\large{\boxed{\bold{v_{rms}=\sqrt{\frac{3RT}{Mm} } }}[/tex]
R = gas constant, T = temperature, Mm = molar mass of the gas particles
From the two equations above, it can be concluded
KE is directly proportional to gas velocity Gas velocity is inversely proportional to molar massSo the highest KE is owned by the gas with the smallest molar mass
Molar mass of the gas :
A) H₂ : 2 g/mol
B) N₂ : 28 g/mol
C) O₂ : 32 g/mol
D) F₂ : 38 g/mol
So H₂ has the highest average kinetic energy
At a constant temperature: E. All the gases will have the same average kinetic energy.
According to the kinetic-molecular theory, the average kinetic energy of gas molecules (particles) is highly dependent on temperature.
Hence, the average kinetic energy of gas molecules (particles) is directly proportional to the absolute temperature of the gas.
At a constant temperature, all gases would have the same average kinetic energy according to the kinetic-molecular theory of gases.
In conclusion, all the gases would have the same average kinetic energy since the temperature is constant.
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Which property of a sound wave increases as the pitch of the sound
increases?
A. Amplitude
B. Wavelength
C. Rest position
ОО
D. Frequency
Answer:
the answer is d. frequency
What temperature (in °C) did an ideal gas shift to if it was initially at -10.0 °C at 4.62 atm and 35.0 L and the pressure was changed to 8.71 atm and the volume changed to 15.0 L
Answer:
-251.9°C
Explanation:
Given data:
Initial volume = 35.0 L
Initial pressure = 4.62 atm
Initial temperature = -10.0 °C (-10.0 +273 = 263.0 K)
Final temperature = ?
Final volume = 15.0 L
Final pressure = 8.71 atm
Solution:
According to general gas equation:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Now we will put the values,
4.62 atm × 35.0 L / 263.0 K = 8.71 atm × 15.0 L /T₂
T₂ = 8.71 atm × 15.0 L × 263.0 K / 4.62 atm × 35.0 L
T₂ = 34360.95 atm.L.K /161.7 atm.L
T₂ = 21.26 K
Kelvin to °C:
21.26 - 273.15 K = -251.9°C
The combustion of ethane (C 2 H 6 ) produces carbon dioxide and steam.
2C 2 H 6 (g)+7O 2 (g) 4CO 2 (g)+6H 2 O(g)
How many moles of CO 2 are produced when 5.95 mol of ethane is burned in an excess of oxygen?
CO₂ produced : 11.92 moles
Further explanationReaction
2C₂H₆ (g)+7O₂ (g) ⇒4CO₂ (g)+6H₂O(g)
mol ratio C₂H₆ : CO₂ = 2 : 4
moles of CO₂ :
[tex]\tt \dfrac{4}{2}\times 5.95=11.92~moles[/tex]
Is calcium oxide a Element or compound or mixture?
Answer:
compound
Explanation:
Answer:
The answer is compound
Explanation:
Which of the following correctly identifies and explains the charge on an atom of
sodium?
Answer:
The best and most correct answer among the choices provided by your question is the fourth choice.
The data explains that sodium atoms hardly ever form 2+ ions.
I hope my answer has come to your help. Thank you for posting your question here in Brainly. We hope to answer more of your questions and inquiries soon. Have a nice day ahead!
Explanation:
Which of the following is a renewable source of energy?
Answer: D
Explanation:
Hydropower
A sled is at rest at the top of a slope 2 m high. The sled has a mass of 45 kg. What is the sleds potential energy
Answer:
[tex]\boxed {\boxed {\sf882 \ Joules}}[/tex]
Explanation:
Potential energy can be found by multiplying the mass by the height by the gravitational acceleration.
[tex]PE=mgh[/tex]
The mass is 45 kilograms. The height is 2 meters. The gravitational acceleration on Earth is 9.8 meters per seconds squared.
[tex]m=45 \ kg \\h= 2 \ m \\g=9.8 \ m/s^2[/tex]
Substitute the values into the formula.
[tex]PE=45 \ kg * 2 \ m * 9.8 m/s^2[/tex]
Multiply.
[tex]PE=441 kg*m/s^2*2 \ m[/tex]
[tex]PE= 882 \ kg *m/s^2 *m[/tex]
1 kg*m/s^² is equal to 1 Newton (N). Substitute N in for kg*m/s²
[tex]PE=882 \ N*m[/tex]
1 Newton meter (N*m) is equal to 1 Joule (J). Our current answer is equivalent to 882 Joules.
[tex]PE= 882 \ J[/tex]
The sled's potential energy is 882 Joules.
Answer:
882 J
Explanation:
Classify which compounds will dissolve in water and which ones will not dissolve in water.
a. Accetone
b. I-propanol
c. Hexane
d. Methanol
e. Decane
Answer:
Dissolves in water: Acetone, 1-propanol, Methanol
Do not dissolve in water: Hexane, Decane
Explanation:
From the principle that like dissolves like,polar substances will dissolve in polar solutions, while non-polar substances will dissolve in non-polar substances.
Water is a polar solution, therefore, polar substances will dissolve in it.From the given options:
Acetone is a polar molecule, therefore, it will dissolve in water.
1-propanol is a polar molecule, therefore, it will dissolve in water.
Hexane is a non-polar molecule, therefore, it will not dissolve in water.
Methanol is a polar molecule, therefore, it will dissolve in water.
Decane is a non-polar molecule, therefore, it will not dissolve in water
NEED ANSWERS NOW 100 PTS
Is iron iii fluoride ionic or covalent
Is carbon disulfide ionic or covalent
Answer:
iron i believe is ionic and carbon is covalent
Explanation:
if im wrong correct me
A bicycle has a momentum of 25.00 kg x m/s and a velocity of 2.5 m/s. What is the bicycle’s mass
Answer:
10 kgExplanation:
The mass of the bicycle can be found by using the formula
[tex]m = \frac{p}{v} \\ [/tex]
p is the momentum
v is the velocity
From the question we have
[tex]m = \frac{25}{2.5} \\ [/tex]
We have the final answer as
10 kgHope this helps you
What is the formula for Mercury ii monohydrogen phosphate?
Answer:
CaHPO4 i think
Explanation:
Production of 6.5 grams of C2H2 requires consumption of how many grams of H2O
Answer:
C
Explanation:
Grams 3/4
Answer:
9g
Explanation:
number of moles × the moleculars mass