What is the molecular geometry of a molecule with 4 outer atoms and 1 lone pair on the central atom?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

The valence shell electron pair repulsion theory states that; the number of electron pairs present on the valence shell of the central atom in a molecule is the final determinant of shape of the molecule.

Based on this theory, the electron domain geometry of a molecule having 4 outer atoms and 1 lone pairs on the central atom should be based on a trigonal bipyramid. The molecular geometry of this molecule is see saw with a bond angle of <90 degrees(axial) and <120 degrees(equatorial).


Related Questions

Please help me with this chem question, I’ll mark you brainiest if it’s right. There’s multiple answers for this one.
Cant be B) or C)

Answers

Answer:

Option A. KCl (aq)

Option D. Mg(OH)₂(s

Explanation:

We'll begin by writing the balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

MgCl₂(aq) + KOH(aq) —>

In solution, MgCl₂(aq) and KOH(aq) will dissociate as follow:

MgCl₂(aq) —> Mg²⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq)

KOH(aq) —> K⁺(aq) + OH¯(aq)

MgCl₂(aq) + KOH(aq) —>

Mg²⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq) + 2K⁺(aq) + OH¯(aq) —> 2K⁺(aq) + 2Cl¯(aq) + Mg(OH)₂ (s)

MgCl₂(aq) + KOH(aq) —> 2KCl (aq) + Mg(OH)₂(s)

Thus, the products of the above reaction are: KCl(aq) and Mg(OH)₂(s)

Thus, option A and D gives the correct answer to the question.

What type of ions are commonly formed from halogens​

Answers

Answer:

they all form diatomic molecules.

for example: H2, F2, Cl2, Br2, I2, and At2) and they all form negatively charged ions H-, F-, Cl-, Br-, I-, and At- .

What mass of methane gas (CH4) is required in order to follow the Law of
Conservation of Mass?

Answers

Answer:

2.3g

Explanation: my mom is a teacher

CH₄ + 2O₂ → CO₂ + 2H₂O For this reaction the mass of methane gas (CH4) is required in order to follow the Law of Conservation of Mass is 2.3 gram. Therefore, option D is correct.

What is the Law of Conservation of Mass ?

The Law of Conservation of Mass states that the total mass of the reactant is exactly equal to the total mass of the product.

It is also state that in a chemical reaction mass is neither created nor destroyed. For example, the carbon atom in coal gets carbon dioxide when it is burned.

This law is important in understanding and production of various chemical reactions. If researchers experience the identities alongside the quantities of the reactants for any particular reaction.

According to the Law of Conservation of Mass, In given combustion reaction to obey this law the mass of reactant is 2.3 grams.

Thus, option D is correct.

To learn more about the Law of Conservation of Mass, follow the link;

https://brainly.com/question/28711001

#SPJ6

what are 5 reason masks are important for the virus

Answers

They reduce viral transmission (if worn correctly). ...
They prevent asymptomatic spread. ...
You're protecting others from illness. ...
They're mandated by law in some states. ...
They're good hygiene in general.

Answer:

they reduce viral transmission

They prevent asymptomatic spread

You're protecting others from illness.

They're mandated by law in some states

They're good hygiene in general

answer truthfully:))​

Answers

Answer:

b) velocity.

c) velocity, m/s²

d)change in velocity, change in direction, change in both velocity and direction.

e) increasing or decreasing

0.75 moles of an unknown acid are dissolved in water. If 0.42 moles of H3O+ form, what was the percent dissociation of the unknown acid?

Answers

Answer:

56 %

Explanation:

The percent dissociation of a weak acid can be defined as:

Moles of weak acid that produced H₃O⁺ species / Total number of weak acid moles * 100%

We are given all the required data to calculate the percent dissociation:

0.42 mol / 0.75 mol * 100 % = 56 %

The percent dissociation is 56%.

Which of the following preparation of salt is incorrect? *

Acid + alkali
Acid + hydrogen
Acid + carbonate
Acid + metal oxide

Answers

Answer:

acid + hydrogen

Explanation:

gives a good combination

The process of an element breaking down over time, allowing geologists to get the absolute age is called _________.

Answers

Answer:

radioactive decay

Explanation:

How is a less-intense wave different from a more-intense wave?

Answers

Answer:

A less-intense wave will have fewer decibels than a more-intense wave.

Explanation:

sound is measured in units called decibels (dB). The higher the decibel level, the louder the noise. On the decibel scale, the level increase of 10 means that a sound is actually 10 times more intense, or powerful.

Bases and acids are _
A. Mixtures
B. Gases
C. opposites
D. The same

Answers

Answer:

opposite

Explanation:

mark me as a brainlist please

they are opposites .

8. Shanice made a list about alkali metals.
Alkali Metals
Jose one electron
are found in
group one
include elements
Li, Na, and K
ions will have a
negative one
charge
Shanice made a mistake on her list. Which
best describes the mistake Shanice made?
A. Alkali metals do not lose one electron,
they gain one electron
B. Alkali metals are not found in group one;
they are found in group two.
C. Alkali metals do not include elements Li.
Na, and K, they include Al, Si, and P.
D. Alkali metal ions will not have a negative
one charge; they will have a positive one
charge

Answers

Answer:

D. Alkali metal ions will not have a negative  one charge; they will have a positive one  charge

Explanation:

Alkali metals are a found towards the left hand side of the periodic table. The comprise of Li, Na, K, Rb, Cs and Fr.

They form univalent positive ions such as Cs^+, Na^+ etc. They do not form negative ions but give out one electron to form the sort of ions stated above. Recall that metals are electropositive in nature (donate electrons).

The mistake made by Shanice is to say that group 1 elements have a negative one  charge.

What are the protons neutrons and electrons of Vanadium-52 +3 charge
HELP

Answers

Answer:

Protons: 23

Neutrons: 28

Electrons: 23

I THINK

Explanation:

How does catalysts make its way to common usage?​

Answers

A catalyst affects a chemical reaction by accelerating it. It also offers an alternative way for the reaction to happen that lowers the amount of energy needed.

Which of the following actions decreases the entropy of a system?
A-mixing baking soda and salt
b- freezing water
c- dissolving salt in water
d-boiling water

Answers

Answer:

b- freezing water

Explanation:

Solid<liquid<gas is the general rule for entropy increase

Freezing water would change the phase from liquid to solid which would lead to less entropy

im struggling and dont want to fail

Answers

Answer: Hey I am sure you will do great just try your best

Explanation:

what do you get if oceanic plates are moving away from one another

Answers

Answer:

Explanation:

When two plates are moving away from each other, they are called a divergent plate boundary.Along these boundaries, magma rises from deep within the Earth and erupts to form new crust on the lithosphere.

Helped by none other than the #Queen herself!

Matches=from Chemical energy to light energy+heat energy​

Answers

Explanation:

A matchstick has a lot of chemical energy stored in it. When the match is struck, it burns and the chemical energy in it produces heat energy and light energy.

brainliest and follow and thanks

At equilibrium, the amount of product is equal to amount of reactant
True o False

Answers

The correct answer is true

The theory of plate tectonics describes the movement of continental plates across the Earth's surface as if they were riding on a
conveyer belt of convection. Although the plate tectonic movement is extremely slow, there is evidence of this theory. Which
statements below support the theory of plate tectonics? Select ALL that apply.
A)Species became extinct more quickly at the end of the Cretaceous period.
B)99
Fossils of nearly identical species are found on both South America and
African continents.
C)Areas of subduction often have high seismic activity as one plate moves
under another plate.
D)Species become adapted to particular environments as random mutations
generate new phenotypes.
E)Marsupials existed on both North American and Australian continents
when these land masses were connected.

Answers

Answer:

The Answers are B, C, and E.

Explanation:

Fossils of nearly identical species are found on both South America and African continents. Marsupials existed on both North American and Australian continents when these land masses were connected. Areas of subduction often have high seismic activity as one plate moves under another plate. Since the continents were once joined, there is the likelihood that species originated in one location and then spread to other areas as the continents moved is likely. This explains the similarity of fossils or species in very geographically remote areas. The high activity of seismic movement also is best explained by plate movement.

The  statements that supports the theory of plate tectonics are:

B) Fossils of nearly identical species are found on both South America and  African continents. C) Areas of subduction often have high seismic activity as one plate moves  under another plate.E) Marsupials existed on both North American and Australian continents  when these land masses were connected.

According to the question, we are asked to prove the evidence of the plate tectonic theory based on the movement of continental plates across the Earth's surface.

Plate tectonic theory states that there is a detachment of the outer crust of the Earth and they join when the upper part meets the continental plates and diverges across the planet.

Therefore, the statements that support this theory are the facts that:

Fossils of similar species are found in different continentsThere are different areas of seismic activity as a result of plate movementMarsupiais both existed on different continents even as their land masses are connected.

Therefore, the correct answers are options B, C and E

Read more here:

https://brainly.com/question/3296749

The heat absorbed or released of a reaction at a constant presser is the same as the change in enthalpy

Answers

Answer:

HAT IS THE QUESTIN? hehehe

Explanation:

lol

Which of the following diatomic gases has the shortest bond between its two atoms?
A. HI
B. O2
C. CI2
D. N2

Answers

The correct answer is D. N2
The answer is D. N2..

Which of the isotopes are radioactive? Check all that apply.
hydrogen-1
hydrogen-3
helium-4
carbon-14
uranium-235
copernicium-277
fermium-252
carbon-12

Answers

Answer:

here you go

Explanation:

hydrogen-3

carbon-14

uranium-235

copernicium-277

fermium-252

Answer:

hydrogen-3

carbon-14

uranium-235

copernicium-277

fermium-252

:)

Explanation:

What is the molality of a solution made with 5.6kg of water and 2.11moles of solute?

Answers

Answer:

THE MOLARITY IS 2.22 MOL/DM3

Explanation:

The solution formed was as a result of dissolving 37.5 g of Na2S in 217 g of water

Relative molecular mass of Na2S = ( 23* 2 + 32) = 78 g/mol

Molarity in g/dm3 is the amount of the substance dissolved in 1000 g or 1 L of the solvent. So we have;

37.5 g of Na2S = 217 g of water

( 37.5 * 1000 / 217 ) g = 1000 g of water

So, 172.81 g/dm3 of the solution

So therefore, molarity in mol/dm3 = mol in g/dm3 / molar mass

Molarity = 172.81 g/dm3 / 78 g/mol

Molarity = 2.22 mol/dm3

The molarity of the solution is 2.22 mol/dm3

Explanation:

The first asteroid to be discovered is Ceres. It is the largest and most massive asteroid is
our solar system’s asteroid belt, having an estimated mass of 3.0 x 1021 kg and an orbital
speed of 17900 m/s. Determine the amount of kinetic energy possessed by Ceres.

Answers

Answer:

kinetic energy possessed by Ceres = 4.806 × 10^(29) J

Explanation:

We are given;

Estimated mass; m = 3 × 10^(21) kg

Orbital speed; v = 17900 m/s

Formula for kinetic energy is;

K.E = ½mv²

K.E = ½ × 3 × 10^(21) × 17900²

K.E = 4.806 × 10^(29) J

Thus;

kinetic energy possessed by Ceres = 4.806 × 10^(29) J

Please help me on this!!

Answers

Answer:

OK

Explanation:

OK

What would happen to an impulse if a neuron cannot produce chemicals at a synapse?

Answers

Answer:

Explanation: he axon releases chemicals called neurotransmitters. Neurotransmitters travel across the synapse between the axon and the dendrite of the next neuron. ... The binding allows the nerve impulse to travel through the receiving neuron

Which is not a critical part of collision theory?
orientation
energy
amplification
collisions

Answers

Answer:

Amplification

Explanation:

Which compound is produced by a neutralization?


H2O(l)

HNO3(aq)

H3PO4(aq)

Ca(OH)2(s)

Answers

Explanation:

HNO3(aq) is the compound produced by a neutralization

Which abbreviation is
a unit of energy?

°C

cal

K

W

Answers

Answer:

cal is an abb

Explanation:

meaning calories

How is energy transferred in a chemical reaction

Answers

Answer - All chemical reactions involve energy. Because energy is used to break bonds in reactants, and released when a new bond forma new products. Endothermic reactions absorb energy, and exothermic reactions release energy. The law of conservation of energy states that matter cannot be created or destroyed.

Answer:

Answer

Explanation:

All chemical reactions involve energy. Energy is used to break bonds in reactants, and energy is released when new bonds form in products. Endothermic reactions absorb energy, and exothermic reactions release energy. The law of conservation of energy states that matter cannot be created or destroyed.

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