When DNA replicates, the first step is
O proteins move along the DNA and "read" the code
DNA polymerase adds new nucleotides to the old strands
a proofreading enzyme checks to see if there are errors in the order of the nucleotides
the double helix is opened down the middle by an enzyme called helicase
How is mutation different from adaptation?
Answer:
It can be a genetic mutation or it can be a change in a strategy. ... In this definition a mutation is any evident change (regardless of its effect on success), and adaptation is a change that made the group thrive in a given circumstance or environment.
Explanation:
Answer:
mutation can be a change in strategy and adaption is a change that made the group thrive in a given circumstance or environment.
Choose the letter that indicates the organelle that contains most of a cell's DNA. An animal cell with definite structures labeled from A to E. The vesicles with solid particles inside are labeled A.
The vesicles with no solid matter inside are labeled B.
The large membrane-bound organelle is labeled C. It is located in the center of the cell and contains a mass of densely stained granules and fibers.
The structure labeled D consists of flattened membranous-like stacks.
The tiny dots labeled E are located everywhere in the cell and do not have any membrane.
Answer:
C.
Explanation:
A cell is composed of specific structures that perform specialized functions called ORGANELLES. Among these organelles, an important one exists called NUCLEUS, which is responsible for all other cellular functions as it directs them.
The NUCLEUS is located centrally in the cell and is found as a membrane-bounded organelle in cells that possess it (eukaryotes). The NUCLEUS, which is described in this question with the letter "C" contains most of a cell's genetic material called DNA.
The human appendix, a vestigial structure, is part of which structure.
Answer:
Appendix, in anatomy, a vestigial hollow tube that is closed at one end and is attached at the other end to the cecum, a pouchlike beginning of the large intestine into which the small intestine empties its contents. It is not clear whether the appendix serves any useful purpose in humans.
The answer is anatomy.
Researchers studying a small milkweed population note that some plants produce a toxin and other plants do not. They identify the gene responsible for toxin production. The dominant allele (T) codes for an enzyme that makes the toxin, and the recessive allele (t) codes for a nonfunctional enzyme that cannot produce the toxin. Heterozygotes produce an intermediate amount of toxin. The genotypes of all individuals in the population are determined and used to determine the actual allele frequencies in the population.
Required:
Is this population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? Calculate the T and t.
Complete question:
Researchers studying a small milkweed population note that some plants produce a toxin and other plants do not. They identify the gene responsible for toxin production. The dominant allele (T) codes for an enzyme that makes the toxin, and the recessive allele (t) codes for a nonfunctional enzyme that cannot produce the toxin. Heterozygotes produce an intermediate amount of toxin. The genotypes of all individuals in the population are determined (TT = 0.56; Tt = 0.28; tt = 0.16) and used to determine the actual allele frequencies in the population. Is this population in Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium? Calculate the T and t.
Answer:
No, the population is not in H-W equilibrium
Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete explanation in the attached file
If an organisms has 50 chromosomes in a diploid
cell, how many would be in a haploid cell?
Answer
25
Explanat
Bcz the total number of chromosome are divided into two
Animal and plant cells have thread-like fabrications in their nucleus made up of DNA and proteins. It is the most important for passing the genetic information from the parent to the offspring.
If the organism has 50 chromosomes in a diploid cell, it will have 25 chromosomes in a haploid cell.
This can be explained as:
Diploid is a cell condition in which the chromosomes are found in pairs and is represented as 2n. They have one set of chromosomes from each parent.Haploid (n) is a cell condition when there is only half the number of chromosomes present or when there are only chromosomes from the single parent.Therefore, in the haploid condition 25 chromosomes will be present.
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An organism that has adaptations that enable it to hibemate for long periods of time is more likely to by found in which of the following biomes:
forest
desert
grassland
tundra
PLzzz helpp Directions: Analyze the image and answer the question that follows.
1. Which line, red or black, represents a reaction taking place with an
enzyme? How do you know?
Answer:
red
Explanation:
Enzymes lower the activation energy needed for a reaction to occur.
Which is true about scientific theories?
A. Scientific theories can never be proven wrong
B. Scientific theories are always unreliable
C. Scientific research theories prevent new questions from being asked
D. Scientific theories can be rejected by new reliable evidence
List three types of blood cells and indicate what they do to help your body maintain homeostasis
Answer:
Both cells present in the blood come from the marrow of the bone. They start their lives as stem cells and develop into three main cell types: RBCs, WBCs, and platelets.
RBCs- The red blood cells supply the cells with oxygen and extract carbon dioxide. ... In controlling the processes of the body and preserving homeostasis, blood plays an important role. It carries out many functions within the body, including: supplying tissues with oxygen (bound to hemoglobin carried in red cells)
WBCs-Ce with white blood
Explanation:
If the offspring of the cross showed ccdominance, what would the eyes of the offsping look like?
Answer.. the offspring would have one circle eye and one star eye.
Answer:
That is what I would choose
Explanation:
When two different phenotypes of an organism are crossed, a third phenotype is created in which both of the parental traits are present. This is known as codominance.
What are the results of codominance cross?The concept of codominance states that although both phenotypes are dominant, they cannot coexist. Codominance would result in patches rather than merging, with areas of prominent white expression and areas of dominant red expression.
The statements made about codominance are all accurate. The full expression of both alleles is present.
The distinct results of both alleles are present in the heterozygous phenotype. A multiple-allele characteristic has (less than / only / more than) two alleles in the corresponding gene.
Therefore, The offspring would have one circle eye and one-star eye.
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Which feature may interrupt the sides of a composite-cone volcano?
conduits
fumaroles
craters
calderas
The feature may interrupt the sides of a composite-cone volcano is fumaroles. Thus, option B is correct.
What is fumaroles?They are gaseous emissions from lavas in craters at more or less elevated temperatures. Its composition varies according to the temperature of the lavas, in such a way that it changes since the fumaroles appear until their extinction.
Fumaroles are gaseous emissions from lavas in craters at more or less elevated temperatures. Its composition varies according to the temperature of the lavas, in such a way that it changes since the fumaroles appear until their extinction. Water flows in the form of steam continuously through the cracks of a volcano or volcanic surface because its temperature exceeds 100 °C.
Water flows in the form of steam continuously through the cracks of a volcano or volcanic surface because its temperature exceeds 100 °C. The lavas, in such a way that it changes since the fumaroles appear until their extinction.
Therefore, The feature may interrupt the sides of a composite-cone volcano is fumaroles. Thus, option B is correct.
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A cross was made between two strains of plants that are agriculturally important. One strain was disease-resistant but herbicide-sensitive; the other strain was disease-sensitive but herbicide- resistant. A plant breeder crossed the two plants and then allowed the F1 generation to self- fertilize. The following data were obtained:
F1 generation: All offspring are disease-sensitive and herbicide-resistant
F2 generation: 157 disease-sensitive, herbicide-resistant
57 disease-sensitive, herbicide-sensitive
54 disease-resistant, herbicide-resistant
20 disease-resistant, herbicide-sensitive
Total: 288 Formulate a hypothesis that you think is consistent with the observed data. Test the goodness of fit between the data and your hypothesis using a chi square test. Explain what the chi square results mean.
Answer:
Hypothesis: Alleles assort independently from each other.There is not enough evidence to reject the null hypothesis.Explanation:
Due to technical problems, you will find the complete answer and explanation in the attached file.
Look at the data in the table to the right. Then, answer the question that follows.
Based on the data in the table, what conclusion can you draw about the energy needs of different cells?
All cells need the same amount of energy.
Skin cells use more energy than muscle cells.
Cells that need more energy, like muscle cells, have more mitochondria.
Cells that have more mitochondria are larger than other types of cells.
A 2-column table has 4 rows. The first column is labeled Cell type with entries typical animal cell, skin, muscle, liver. The second column is labeled Number of mitochondria with entries 1,000 to 2,000, 200, greater-than 2,000, greater-than 2,000.
Answer:
The correct answer is: C.
Muscle cells require more energy for contraction than any other cell. Hence, option C is correct.
What are mitochondria?The majority of the chemical energy required to drive a cell's metabolic operations is produced by mitochondria, which are membrane-bound cell organelles (mitochondrion, singular). Adenosine triphosphate, a tiny molecule, serves as a storage container for the chemical energy generated by the mitochondria (ATP).
It generates ATP through the process of oxidative phosphorylation. Small chromosomes found in mitochondria are found there. In most cases, mitochondria and consequently mitochondrial DNA are exclusively passed down from the mother.
Muscle cells contain a large number of mitochondria because they require more amount of energy for contraction. Hence, option C is correct.
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Which animals have webbed Feet?
Answer:
Ducks, pelicans, crocodiles, platypuses, along with some frogs, dogs, and cats.
Answer:
Ducks, pelicans, crocodiles, platypuses, along with some frogs, dogs, and cats.
Explanation:
the phosphate groups are the polar part of the phospholipid because they are:
Which of the following are sources of low-level radiation?
A)
medical X-rays
B)
nuclear weapons testing
C)
buring of fossil fuels
D)
all of the above
E)
a and c only
Answer:
im pretty sure its E
Explanation:
The sources of low-level radiation are A) medical X-rays and E) the burning of fossil fuels, so the correct answer is E) a and c only, as radiation can be classified into two main types: ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation.
What is radiation?Medical X-rays are a type of ionizing radiation used for medical imaging. Although the amount of radiation exposure from a single X-ray is usually very small, frequent exposure to X-rays can increase the risk of cancer. The use of X-rays in medical imaging is carefully monitored to ensure that the benefits outweigh the risks. Ionizing radiation has enough energy to remove tightly bound electrons from atoms, which can cause damage to living tissue and increase the risk of cancer. Medical X-rays and the burning of fossil fuels are sources of ionizing radiation that can produce low-level radiation.
Hence, the sources of low-level radiation are A) medical X-rays and E) the burning of fossil fuels, so the correct answer is E) a and c only.
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Shifting biomes could have consequences for the regions in which the shifts occur. Read the two cases below and decide which consequences would apply to one or both cases.Case 1: The biome of a small agricultural community in the western United States changes from grassland to desert. A species of migrating duck, which can carry bird flu, goes locally extinct.Case 2: The biome in northern Russia changes from tundra to taiga. Timber harvesting in the region becomes possible. Arctic foxes go locally extinct and are replaced by red foxes that commonly carry rabies.Sort each consequence based on whether it would apply to Case 1, Case 2, or botha. increased risk of wildfiresb. local economy suffersc. carbon storage decreasesd. agricultural production decreasese. carbon storage increasesf. disease vector range changesg. decreased water availabilityh. local economy thrivesi. species range changesCase 1Case 2Cases 1 and 2
Answer:
increased risk of wildfires- both
local economy suffers- Case 1
carbon storage decreases - Case 2
agricultural production decreases - Case 1
carbon storage increases - Case 1
disease vector range changes - Case 2
decreased water availability - Case 1
local economy thrives - Case 2
species range changes - Case 2
Explanation:
Fires are common to taiga biomes. Owing to the fact that the biome in case 1 changed from an agricultural community to a grassland and subsequently to a desert, agricultural productivity will decrease, the local economy will suffer, water availability is decreased and local economy suffers as a consequence of desertification.
On the other hand, in case 2, the diseases vector range as well as species range changes due to the change in the species of foxes from Artic foxes to red foxes that carry rabies. Carbon storage decreases as the taiga biome acts as a carbon sink. The local economy thrives due to timber production.
Lastly, species range changes both in case 1 and case 2 since there is a loss of species. Species range is the area where a particular species can be found during its lifetime. Certainly, the range of area where species are found changed in cases 1 and 2.
The consequences from the given cases are sorted as:
case 1: b. the local economy, c. carbon storage decreases, d. agricultural production decreases, f. disease vector range changes, i. species range changes, g. decreased water availability
Case 2: a. increased risk of wildfires, e. carbon storage increases, f. disease vector range changes, i. species range changes, h. the local economy thrives
Case 1 and 2 both: f. disease vector range changes, i. species range changes.
Consequences by shifting biomes?Case 1:
The shifting of biome from the agricultural community in the United States changes from grassland to desert result in consequences like decrease in the carbon storage and local economy suffers because of reduction in the agricultural production.
Also since the biome changes to the desert, it results in decreased water availability. Also since the biome changes, a species of migrating duck that carries flu goes locally extinct which implies that there will be a change in the range of species as well as the disease vector changes.
Case 2:
Since the biome in Russia changes from Tundra to Taiga now harvesting becomes possible and due to which carbon storage increases which in turn results in the flourishing of the local economy.
As an increase in the forests, there will be an increased risk of wildfires. Since the c foxes go locally extinct and are replaced by red foxes which carry rabies which implies that species range changes and the disease vector range changes.
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There 4 types of connective in the body List the 4 types and then thoroughly explain why these tissues are grouped together as connective tissues What do they have in common?
Answer:
Connective tissues come in a vast variety of forms, yet they typically have in common three characteristic components: cells, large amounts of amorphous ground substance, and protein fibers.
Explanation:
Which type of force is a contact force?
A. Gravity
B. Electromagnetic force
C. Friction
D. Strong nuclear force
Friction is the answer
Answer:
Friction
A-P-E-X
A dihybrid cross experiment is carried out on pocket mice. The traits being observed are fur color and tail length. In the F2 generation, 54 mice are dark brown with long tails, 18 mice are dark brown with short tails, 18 mice are tan with long tails, and 6 mice are tan with short tails.
Which traits are dominant?
tan fur, long tail
tan fur, short tail
dark brown fur, short tail
dark brown fur, long tail
Answer:
dark brown fur, long tail
Explanation:
Which of the following is NOT a type of muscle?
Question 19 options: The answer is "LONG" the rest are muscles.
Cardiac
Skeletal
Long
Smooth
Answer:
Long is not a muscle
Explanation:
the 3 types of muscles are cardia skeletal smooth, have a great day
The answer is "Long." "Long" is not a type of muscle; it seems to be an incorrect option. The correct options for types of muscle are Cardiac, Skeletal, and Smooth.
These are the three main types of muscles found in the human body. Cardiac muscles are found in the heart, skeletal muscles are attached to the skeleton and enable voluntary movement, and smooth muscles are found in various organs and control involuntary movements.
Therefore, "Long" is not a recognized type of muscle and does not fit within the categories of cardiac, skeletal, or smooth muscles.
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QUESTION 1 (POLL)
We can feed more people with grain than with meat and would
take up less space on our planet to do all this.
SELECT AN ANSWER
True
False
This can not be measured
SUBMIT
Answer:
True.
Explanation:
I say true, but we still need both. And it would be really difficult to get an accurate measurement on it.
Answer:
True
Explanation:
Plz give me brainiest If I helped thanks <333 :3
Why is it NOT correct to say that individuals evolve?
Answer:
individuals grow and develop throughout their life, but evolution is something that happens to a species over generations. evolution takes a long time and is a species adaptation to its environment, such as arms getting longer or extra bones. babies are born with these adaptations throughout generations, it’s not something individuals develop during their lifetime.
hope this helps!
2.
Which of the following is an example of a prototype for the concept of leadership on an athletic team?
Answer:
the star player
Why does ice float on water?
A.
The temperature of ice is lower than the temperature of water.
B.
The temperature of water and ice are the same.
C.
The density of Ice is less than the density of water.
The density of ice is greater than the density of water.
D.
Reset
Next
Answer:
The density of ice is less than the density of water
Explanation:
Match the term with the definition.
Organism Cells
Tissue Organ
System
1. Similar cells act together to perform of common function.
2. Group of organs cooperate to accomplish common purpose.
3. Tivo or more different tissues arranged to perform a special function.
4. Smallest living unit of structure and function in the body.
5. Denotes a living thing.
Answer:
1.tissue
2.organ system
3.organ
4.cell
5.tissue
Explanation:
1.Tissues are groups of similar cells that have a common function. An organ is a structure that is composed of at least two or more tissue types and performs a specific set of functions for the body. Many organs working together to accomplish a common purpose is called an organ system.
2.Tissues are groups of similar cells that have a common function. An organ is a structure that is composed of at least two or more tissue types and performs a specific set of functions for the body. Many organs working together to accomplish a common purpose is called an organ system.
3.Cells grouped together to perform a specialized function are known as a tissue. Tissues arranged together to perform a special function are known as an organ. Organs that together to perform the many functions of the body as a whole are called a system. ... Any abnormal development of tissues or organs.
4.Molecules are the chemical building blocks of all body structures. A cell is the smallest independently functioning unit of a living organism.
5.Tissue. Word used to denote a living thing. Organism. Level made up of a group of tissue working together. Organ.
Organism denotes a living thins. Cells are the smallest living unit of structure and function in the body. Tissue is the similar cells that act together to perform a common function.
What is a cell?A cell is the basic unit of life. It is the structural and functional unit of life in the body. Cells are the smallest unit which are capable of independent existence. A number of similar cells act together to perform a common function is called a tissue.
Organ is made up of two or more different tissues which are arranged to perform a special function. A group of different organs cooperate to accomplish common purpose such as digestive system, excretory system, etc. Organism denotes a living thing which is made up of different organ systems which combine to perform various functions.
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how are unicellular and multicellular organisms different
Answer:
Unicellular organism are made up of only one cell that carries out all of the functions needed by the organism, while multicellular organism use many different cells to function.
Explanation:
Which is a cause of chemical weathering
A.gravity
B.acid
C.sunlight
D.wind
Answer:
B. Acid
Explanation:
Acid is the cause of chemical weathering because chemical weathering only occurs when water or whatever mixes with the water is slightly acidic, i.e. salt deposits on the ground mixing with run-off rain water and wearing away at the surrounding environment. Acid rain is also the perfect example of this.
Look at the diagram. What type of cell is shown by number 4?
Answer:
we cannot see a diagram