Surface proteins are the proteins that are embedded in the cell membrane structure of organisms and help in cell interaction with the outer surrounding or other cells.
Surface protein on the influenza virus is needed for attaching to the host cell.
The surface protein of viruses can be explained as:In viruses, the genetic material is stored in these protein structures called capsids which protects the viral genetic material from degrading enzymes and other cellular enzymatic activities.Surface proteins on the viruses are needed to penetrate and attach to the host system and cells for inducing immune response and diseases.The surface proteins of influenza virus HA and NA are necessary for penetrating host mucus layers.Therefore, option B to attach to the host cell the surface proteins are needed.
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Answer:
B to attach to a host cell
Explanation:
is this statement true or false
Answer:
False, just over 80%
Explanation:
Over 80% of all invertebrates are grouped into the single phylum
A scientist performed an experiment during which she measured the energy transferred in each step of her experiment. The total quantity of energy transferred in all of the steps was less than the amount she measured at the beginning. What is the most likely explanation for this result?
Answer:
Option D
Explanation:
The complete question is
A scientist performed an experiment during which she measured the energy transferred in each step of her experiment. The total quantity of energy transferred in all of the steps was less than the amount she measured at the beginning. What is the most likely explanation for this result?
a) Energy was destroyed during certain steps in the experiment.
b) The steps in the experiment required more energy than was available
c) The experiments created energy that was then used up at a faster rate.
d) Some energy was transformed into unwanted heat or sound that was not detected
Solution -
Option D is correct
While transfer of energy through any medium, some energy is lost in the form of heat and light. This loss of energy is not accounted at the beginning of the process and hence the initial energy loss was zero. With the succession of the process energy kept loosing and hence the final energy count was low at all steps.
answer for brainlist
>> what specific function does the term, respiration, refer to in animals?
Answer:
respiration is a process in living organisms involving the production of energy, typically with the intake of oxygen and the release of carbon dioxide from the oxidation of complex organic substances.
*
What kinds of organisms use anaerobic respiration?
Answer:
Certain prokaryotes, including some species of bacteria and Archaea, use anaerobic respiration.
Explanation:
For example, the group of Archaea called methanogens reduces carbon dioxide to methane to oxidize NADH. These microorganisms are found in soil and in the digestive tracts of ruminants, such as cows and sheep.
I NEED THIS ASAP!!!!!
Gravity is an example of which kind of force??
A) contact
B) noncontact
C) speed
D) direction
Answer:
I want to say B. Noncontact
Explanation:
I hope this helps!
Answer:
b
Explanation:
A cross between a chestnut horse (CC) and a white horse (WW) will yield a horse with a brown with white spotted coat pattern known as palomino (CW). What kind of dominance is this?
A. codominance
B. simple dominance
C. sex linked
Answer:
A. codominance
Explanation:
Which of the following is produced by the immune system to identify foreign cells?
antibodies
antigens
bacteria
colored dye
Answer:
im pretty sure its antibodies
Explanation:
Answer:
1sy option
Explanation:
edge 2021 :p
I need help with this it’s due at 12:00 PM
HELP ME PLEASE ill give brainliest
Answer:
Punnett square
B W
B BB BW
W BW WW
Explanation:
So genotype would be BB 25% as is WW and BW is 50%
phenotype would be black 25% as is white and black and white spots or patches or some such for 50%
Emma lives in Wisconsin and wants to plant geraniums in her yard. The average daily temperature in her area is 21°C (70°F) and the nighttime temperatures are averaging 18°C (65°F). The area where she would plant the geraniums gets full sun all day. Would you suggest she plant her geraniums? Why or why not?
Answer:
Please mark brainliest
Explanation:
Yes, because geraniums live on land that has a temperature of 65 degrees F and 70 degrees F.
PLEASE MARK BRAINLIEST
Oxygen is transported by _____to the_____ where it is used to break down the ______ into water, carbon dioxide, and usable energy.
cells
heart
sugar
blood
What is an autotroph?
Select one:
An organism that eats other organisms for food.
An organism that does not need food.
An organism that eats itself for food.
An organism that can build its own food.
An autotroph is an organism that can build its own food
Answer:
option D is correct answer of this question
these three questions hard asab
Answer:
When a peeled potato is placed in distilled water it will expand as result of osmosis
If some salt is added to the water the potato will shrink
A drop of ink is placed in a glass of pure, clear water, and after a while all the water turns blue. This spread is as result of osmosis
Explanation:
Hope it helped!
The process of natural selection requires all of the following, except:
Group of answer choices:
A.) genetic inheritance through reproduction
B.) environmental pressure
C.) advanced or complex species
D.) variation of a trait
Answer:
C.) Advanced or complex species
22. Why do you think the sea urchin was chosen to test the effect of changes in pH?
Answer:
as it settles deeper underwater ph tends to be higher and a sea urchin tends to be more resilient to change
Acidic seawater, at current pH levels found in the world's oceans, can have a negative impact on sea urchin larval development so it is taken to test the effect of changes in pH.
What is sea urchin?Sea urchins are spiny, globular echinoderms of the Echinoidea class. The urchins were able to compensate for internal pH in modest acidification (pH 7.8) and not in higher acidification (pH 7.6).
The pH of coelomic fluid was lower at higher temperatures.
Thus, due to this, the sea urchin was chosen to test the effect of changes in pH.
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A solar eclipse occurs when the moon
1. passes into the penumbra of earth
2. passes into the umbra of earth
3. passes at a slight tilt between Earth and the sun
4. passes directly between Earth and the sun
Consider the generalized cladogram of fish.
A cladogram is shown. At point B, the organism shares jaws but not bones.
A fossilized fish is found that has jaws but no true bones. Where does this fossil belong on the cladogram?
A
B
C
D
Answer:
A
Explanation:
Answer:
D
Explanation:
yes
answer asap plz i need this for my a
What can form volcanoes as the two plates push apart and magma is able to rise up from the
ground and form new ocean crust?
A
convergent
B
Hot spots
C
Transform plate boundaries
D
Divergent plate boundaries
Answer:a
Explanation:
Answer: the correct answer is d
Explanation:
A mutation in the code for a trait may not always change the expression of that trait. What advantage does this provide cells?
1)Ribosomes can produce proteins more quickly.
2)Cells only need to make a limited number of proteins.
3)Proteins can switch tasks without a change in the DNA sequence.
4)Some changes in the DNA sequence will produce the same proteins.
Answer:
ribosomes can produce proteins more quickly
Consider the diagram of the basic structure of a bacterium. A diagram of a bacterium is labeled. Part A is the cell membrane, part B is the flagellum, part C is the nucleoid, and part D is the pilus. Which of the labeled structures in the image allows bacteria to exchange genetic material and thus evolve to be better pathogens?
Answer:
Part D: pilus
Explanation:
Conjugative pili allow for the transfer of DNA between bacteria and thus evolve to be better pathogens.
The structure in bacteria that allows them to exchange genetic material and evolve is the pili
Bacteria piliPili (pilus, singular) are thin, proteinous structures located on the surface of bacteria that serves as:
they help bacterial cells to attach to surfacesthey serve as channels for the transfer of genetic materials during conjugationWhen genetic materials are transferred through the pilus, gene recombination occurs and bacteria evolve as a result.
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Which mRNA sequence complements the DNA sequence below?
The right half of a D N A molecule
Four m R N A molecules
A. Sequence A
B. Sequence B
C. Sequence C
D. Sequence D
Answer:
sequence c
Explanation:
i just took the biology learning gizmo five questions
Transcription is the process of mRNA synthesis. It occurs in the nucleus before translation. During transcription, RNA bases pair DNA bases, replacing Thymine with Uracyl. You will find the example in the explanation.
Note: The DNA sequence is missing, so I will provide a new sequence and explain the procedure. I suggest you perform the same steps with your molecule fragment and reach the correct mRNA.
Protein synthesisProteins synthesis is done in two stages: transcription and translation. The whole process begins in the nucleus and finishes in the cytoplasm.Protein synthesis initiates in the AUG start codon -Metionin-, and ends when reaching either of the stop codons UAA, UAG, UGA. Once the new molecule is completed, it is sent to its final destiny.Transcription:The first step before protein arrangement is to synthesize messenger RNA, mRNA. This is the transcription process and occurs in the nucleus. When the DNI molecule separates into two strands to form the transcription bubble, we can identify two separate segments: coding strand and template strand. The coding strand goes in direction 5' to 3', while the complementary strand -template strand- grows in direction 3' to 5'. This last segment is the one that is going to be complemented by the mRNA. It is the template strand. A template DNI strand is read in direction 3'→ 5' to build the mRNA molecule that grows in direction 5'→ 3'.During transcription bases forms pairs. RNA replaces Thymine with Uracyl, so pairs are as follows,DNA mRNA
Adenine pairs Uracyl, Thymine pairs Adenine, Guanine pair Cytosine, Cytosine pair Guanine.Translation:
Translation occurs in the cytoplasm. During translation, rRNA reads mRNA in 5' to 3' direction, and tRNA adds the correct amino acid to the growing chain. The first extreme to be translated carries the amino-terminal group, while the other extreme carries the carboxy-terminus group.ExampleWe will consider for this example the following DNA template strand.
DNI strand ⇒ 5'-TAGAACGCCTCGAAATTTCATACT-3'
Transcription
template DNI strand ⇒ 5'-TAGAACGCCTCGAAATTTCATACT-3'
mRNA ⇒ 3´-AUCUUGCGGAGCUUUAAAGUAUGA- 5´
The new mRNA strand is
mRNA ⇒ 3´-AUCUUGCGGAGCUUUAAAGUAUGA- 5´
Once the mRNA synthesis is over, the molecule leaves the nucleus and proceeds with translation in the cytoplasm.
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systems of body which holds sperm and eggs
Answer:
i- are u
Explanation:
What is the relationship between the two parts of the nervous system?
The central nervous system controls thoughts and feelings, while the peripheral nervous system controls movement.
The peripheral nervous system transfers impulses to and from the central nervous system, where the information is processed.
The peripheral nervous system carries information into the body, while the central nervous system carries signals to the muscles and glands.
The central nervous system processes information and stores memory, while the peripheral nervous system controls hormones and feelings.
Answer:
Explanation:
The relationship between the two parts of the nervous system are: The peripheral nervous system transfers impulses to and from the central nervous system, where the information is processed.
Answer:
The peripheral nervous system transfers impulses to and from the central nervous system, where the information is processed.
Explanation:
I had taken this test and got it wrong when i looked at it and its this one.
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The following diagram shows the branching tree for four kingdoms and some of their shared derived characteristics.
What shared characteristic can be written at point X? Use complete sentences to explain your answer.
Answer:Multicellular and Eukaryotic are traits that can be true for every Kingdom past Protists on this branching tree diagram. These are the traits which were evolved that Protists just missed, plants and fungi got these traits and transferred them to their descent as well.
Explanation:
Scientists are now studying human DNA in labs all over the world. Which are current goals for the scientists at these labs? Select three answers that apply. A. completing a full sequence of human DNA (the Human Genome Project) B. identifying the regions of human DNA that are transcribed into RNA C. identifying the regions of human DNA that bind to proteins D. analyzing the regions of human DNA that vary among individuals E. describing the molecular structure of human DNA
Answer:
B. identifying the regions of human DNA that are transcribed into RNA
C. identifying the regions of human DNA that bind to proteins
D. analyzing the regions of human DNA that vary among individuals
Explanation:
The double helix structure of the deoxyribonucleic acid (DNA) molecule was characterized and published in April 1953 by Francis Crick and James Watson. Moreover, the Human Genome Project was a project aimed at completing mapping and sequencing of the human genome. This project was completed and published in April 2003. Nowadays, scientists are focused on identifying which genes are expressed (i.e., transcribed into RNA) in specific cell types/tissues. For this purpose, it is imperative 1-to identify the promoter and enhancer regions that bind to specific proteins (transcription factors) in order to activate gene expression, and 2-to understand how genetic variation is related to gene expression patterns in specific cell types and/or in response to specific environmental stimuli.
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Answer:
first option for the first question and second option for the second question.
Explanation:
Which of the following best describes DNA in a prokaryotic cell?
Use your knowledge of osmosis to explain why the mass of each cube increased.
Osmosis passes from a medium with a high concentration of water molecules to another with a low concentration of water molecules and since the potato has low water concentration so the water transfers to it increasing its mass
The mass of each potato cube increased because they have gained water by osmosis.
Recall that: osmosis is the movement of water molecules from the region of high water concentration (high water potential) to the region of low water concentration (low water potential) through a semipermeable membrane.
A solution with a high solute concentration will have low water potential and vice versa. They are also said to be hypertonic when compared to a solution with a low solute concentration (hypotonic).
Thus, the potato cubes increased in size because the cells of the potato have low water potential when compared to the distilled water in which they were thrown. In other words, the cell sap of the potato cubes is hypertonic while the distilled water is hypotonic.
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