Answer:
A. electrical to light
Explanation:
A jumbo-tron video is a very large television that is most times fitted into walls and displayed along the main roads. It has a light-emitting display(LED) property. Energy transformation is the conversion of energy from one form to another.
The video screen just as a regular television in the house emits light, sound and heat energies. Electrical energy which flows from one end to another powers the jumbo-tron video screen and is thus converted into light, heat and sound energies.
The energy transformation that takes place when a jumbo-tron video screen shows an instant replay is electrical to light energy.
Energy transformation is the conversion of energy from one form to another.
A jumbo-tron video is an electrical appliance that requires electricity to power on. When jumbo-tron video screen shows an instant replay, this shows that the jumbo-tron has been powered on using electricity and converted to light displayed by the video screen.Hence the energy transformation that takes place when a jumbo-tron video screen shows an instant replay is electrical to light energy.
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Which graph accurately shows the relationship between kinetic energy and speed as speed increases?
Answer:
B
Explanation:
kinetic energy (KE) is the energy possessed by moving bodies. It can be expressed as:
KE = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex]m[tex]v^{2}[/tex]
Where: m is the mass of the object, and v its speed.
For example, a stone of mass 2kg was thrown and moves with a speed of 3 m/s. Determine the kinetic energy of the stone.
Thus,
KE = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 2 x [tex]3^{2}[/tex]
= 9
KE = 9.0 Joules
Assume that the speed of the stone was 4 m/s, then its KE would be:
KE = [tex]\frac{1}{2}[/tex] x 2 x [tex]4^{2}[/tex]
= 16
KE = 16.0 Joules
Therefore, it can be observed that as speed increases, the kinetic energy increases. Thus option B is appropriate.
wooden block has a mass of 0.2 kg, has a specific heat of 710 J/(kg°C), and is a temperature of 20.0°C.
What is the block’s final temperature if its thermal energy increases by 2130 J?
Answer:
The final temperature is 35 °C.
Explanation:
Given that,
Mass of the wooden block, m = 0.2 kg
The specific heat of the block, c = 710 J/(kg°C)
Initial temperature, [tex]T_i=20^{\circ} C[/tex]
Thermal energy, Q = 2130 J
We need to find the block's final temperature. The thermal energy due to change in temperature is given by :
[tex]Q=mc(T_f-T_i)\\\\T_i\ \text{is initial temperature}\\\\\dfrac{Q}{mc}=(T_f-T_i)\\\\T_f=\dfrac{Q}{mc}+T_i\\\\T_f=\dfrac{2130}{0.2\times 710 }+20\\\\T_f=35^{\circ} C[/tex]
So, the final temperature is 35 °C.
a stone is thrown vertically upwards with an initial velocity of 20 metre per second find the maximum height it reaches and the time taken by to reach the height( g =10m/s)
Answer:
y = 20 [m]
Explanation:
To solve this type of problem we must use the following equation of kinematics.
[tex]v_{f}^{2} =v_{o}^{2}-2*g*y[/tex]
where:
Vf = final velocity = 0
Vo = initial velocity = 20 [m/s]
g = gravity acceleration = 10 [m/s²]
y = elevation [m]
Now the key to solving this problem is to know that when the stone reaches the maximum height its speed is zero. Therefore the final velocity term is zero.
[tex]0 = (20)^{2}-2*10*y\\20*y=400\\y=20 [m][/tex]
Another important fact is that the sign of gravitational acceleration was taken as negative, since it acts in the opposite direction to the movement of the stone.
A dog starts at position x=2.50m, and undergoes a displacement of 8.25m. What is its final position?
Answer:
Civil law deals with behavior that constitutes an injury to an individual or other private party, such as a corporation. Examples are defamation (including libel and slander), breach of contract, negligence resulting in injury or death, and property damage.
Explanation:
identfy the parts of he atom that are labeied in the
dagram
Label A:
Label B
NEED THE ANSWE ASAP!
Answer :
Label A - nucleus.
Label B- electron cloud.
Explanation :
An atom is the smallest unit of a matter that consist of three subatomic particles which are electrons, protons and neutrons.
The protons and the neutrons are located inside the nucleus or the center of the nucleus where the mass of the an atom is concentrated.
The electrons are located around the nucleus.
The protons are positively charged, the electrons are negatively charged and the neutrons are neutral that means it has no charge.
In the picture, label A shows the nucleus.
Electrons has the ability to revolve around the nucleus in a fixed circular orbit. Electron cloud represents the spreading of the electrons energy.
In the picture, label B shows the electron cloud.
Hence, the label A - nucleus and label B- electron cloud.
3. A 3.0 g bullet traveling at a speed of 400 m/s enters a tree and exits the other side with a speed of 200 m/s. Where did the I bullet's lost KE go, and what was the energy transferred? Solution:
Answer:I had two questions: 1) Shouldnt the equation be : Change of internal energy= Change in Ke or KEi +Ui=KEf+Uf .. I cant seem to understand how the change in KE+ Change in Internal Energy equals 0 2) Also, it has a note which says that if the bullet alone was chosen as a system, then work would be done on it and the heat transfer woudl occur. How would one formulate an equation for this?
Explanation:
Can someone do this pls! I’ll give you brainilest and all my points!
Answer:
15N South
Explanation:
It is 15N South because the two 15N cancel out each other and then you subtract 5N from the 20N and then you get left with 15N. and the 20N is bigger and it is going South.So the answer is 25N south.
Answer:
the answer would be 15N south
A ‘thermal tap’ used in a certain apparatus consists of a silica rod which
fits tightly inside an aluminium tube whose internal diameter is 8mm at
0
0C. When the temperature is raised, the fit is no longer exact. Calculate
what change in temperature is necessary to produce a channel whose
cross-section is equal to that of a tube of 1mm internal diameter. (linear
expansivity of silica = 8X10-6
/K and linear expansivity of aluminium =
26X10-6
/K )
Correct question is;
A thermal tap used in a certain apparatus consists of a silica rod which fits tightly inside an aluminium tube whose internal diameter is 8mm at 0°C.When the temperature is raised ,the fits is no longer exact. Calculate what change in temperature is necessary to produce a channel whose cross-sectional is equal to that of the tube of 1mm. (linear expansivity of silica = 8 × 10^(-6) /K and linear expansivity of aluminium = 26 × 10^(-6) /K).
Answer:
ΔT = 268.67K
Explanation:
We are given;
d1 = 8mm
d2 = 1mm
At standard temperature and pressure conditions, the temperature is 273K.
Thus; Initial temperature; T1 = 273K,
Using the combined gas law, we have;
P1×V1/T1 = P2×V2/T2
The pressure is constant and so P1 = P2. They will cancel out in the combined gas law to give:
V1/T1 = V2/T2
Now, volume of the tube is given by the formula;V = Area × height = Ah
Thus;
V1 = (πd1²/4)h
V2 = (π(d2)²/4)h
Thus;
(πd1²/4)h/T1 = (π(d2)²/4)h/T2
π, h and 4 will cancel out to give;
d1²/T1 = (d2)²/T2
T2 = ((d2)² × T1)/d1²
T2 = (1² × T1)/8²
T2 = 273/64
T2 = 4.23K
Therefore, Change in temperature is; ΔT = T2 - T1
ΔT = 273 - 4.23
ΔT = 268.67K
Thus, the temperature decreased to 268.67K
What is used to turn the pointer of a galvanometer?
a.
a crank
b.
an electric current
c.
a bar magnet
d.
a battery
Answer:
b. an electric current is used to turn the pointer of a galvanometer
Explanation:
well , galvanometer is an important device which is used to detect an electric current through a conductor or circuit.
something special about it is that it can detect very minute current too
Answer:
b
Explanation:
which describes a function of the thalamus?
Answer: The primary function of the thalamus is to relay motor and sensory signals to cerebral cortex It also regulates sleep, alertness, and wakefulness.
Explanation:
The primary function of the thalamus is to relay motor and sensory signals to cerebral cortex It also regulates sleep, alertness, and wakefulness.
A 1000 kg car’s velocity increases from 5 m/s to 10 m/s. What is the change to the car’s kinetic energy? Show your work.
Answer:
k. e. = 1/2 mv^2
1/2 * 1000 * (5)^2
1/2 * 1000 * 25
12500 joules
k. e. = 1/2 mv^2
1/2 * 1000 * (10)^2
1/2 * 1000 * 100
50000
change in k. e. = final - initial
50000 - 12500
= 37500 joules
hope it helps you
Please help me I’ll mark brainliest
Which of these is used to find the estimated age range of a fossil? Group of answer choices Absolute dating Half-life Index fossils Radioactive dating
Answer:
Radioactive Dating
Explanation:
To get the age range of rocks or fossils, researchers usually make use of radiometric dating technique which is also called radioactive dating. Now, this radioactive dating is based on the principle of comparison between the abundance that's observed from a naturally occurring radioactive isotope including its decay products, with the use of known decay rates.
what is SI unit electric current ?
Answer:
the si unit of electric current is Ampere .the flow of charge in a close circuit is called electric current
When does an object falling vertically through the air reach terminal velocity?
(1 Point)
A: when the acceleration of the object becomes negative
B: when the acceleration of the object is equal to g
C:when the air resistance equals the weight of the object
D:when the air resistance is greater than the weight of the object
Answer:
a. when the acceleration of the objects become negative
what reactions do catalytic converters catalyze
What is the range of wavelengths that our eyes can see on the spectrum(this is called visible light spectrum)
Answer:
380 to 700 nanometers
Explanation:
The visible light spectrum is the segment of the electromagnetic spectrum that the human eye can view. More simply, this range of wavelengths is called visible light. Typically, the human eye can detect wavelengths from 380 to 700 nanometers.
Transfer of charge by touching is called... induction or conduction?
Answer:
Transfer of charge by touching is called conduction.
You go outside on a bright, warm day, How can you tell that you are absorbing radiant energy from the sun?
Answer:
you start sweating and it would get hot
In the picture above, if the cue stick strikes the 0.2-kg cue ball with a force of 1.1 N, what will be the acceleration of the cue ball?
Answer:
0.55 m/s².
Explanation:
From the question given above, the following data were obtained:
Mass (m) of ball = 2 Kg
Force (F) applied = 1.1 N
Acceleration (a) =?
Force (F) is defined as the product of mass (m) and acceleration (a). Mathematically, the force (F) can be represented as:
Force (F) = mass (m) × acceleration (a)
F = ma
With the above formula, we can calculate the acceleration of the ball as follow:
Mass (m) of ball = 2 Kg
Force (F) applied = 1.1 N
Acceleration (a) =?
F = ma
1.1 = 2 × a
Divide both side by 2
a = 1.1 / 2
a = 0.55 m/s²
Therefore, the acceleration of the ball is 0.55 m/s²
A solar cell that transforms 300 J of light energy into 45 J of electrical energy and 255 J of wasted energy. whats the efficiency
Answer:
15%
Explanation:
Step one:
Given data
Energy source= 300J
Useful energy = 45J
Waste energy = 255J
Required
The efficiency of the solar system
Step two:
The efficiency is computed by factoring only the useful work and the energy source
Efficiency= 45/300*100
Efficiency= 0.15*100
Efficiency= 15%
4. The electric force between electric charges is much larger than the
gravitational forces between charges. Why, then, is the gravitational force
between the Earth and the Moon much larger than the electric force between
them?*
A. The electric force is small in comparison because charges are VERY small but the
gravitational force has to do with the mass of the Earth and Moon.
B. The electric charge is actually greater and the question is false.
C. The phases of the Moon determine the amount of electric and gravitational force.
The electric force is small in comparison because charges are VERY small but the
gravitational force has to do with the mass of the Earth and Moon.
If you and your friend are playing tug of war and both are you are pulling with the same amount of force. What will happen?
Answer:
Nothin will move, it will stay the same since no force is greater than the other. it's "the same amount of force" which also means an equal amount of force
Explanation:
The forces are only equal if there is no acceleration (which in the game of tug of war, accelerating yourself and your opponent is the idea). If the force on the rope and the ground are both equal either nothing moves or some other force is being applied in the system.
Hope this helped!
According to the law of conservation of energy, mechanical energy can be changed to heat energy.
Answer:
The answer to this question is given below in this explanation section.
Explanation:
" law of conservation of energy"
The law of conservation of energy states that energy can neither be created nor destroyed only converted from one form of energy into another.This mean that a system always has a same account of a energy,unless it is added from the outside.This is particularly confusing in the case of non conversation forces,where energy is converted from ,mechanical energy into thermal energy.but the overall energy does remain the same.The only way to use energy is to transform energy from one form to another.
The amount of energy in any system than it is determined by the following equation.
Ut=Ui +W+Q
Ut is the total internal energy of a system.Ui is the initial internal energy of a system.W is the work done by or on the system.Q is the heat added to or removed by the system.It is also possible to determined the change in internal energy of the system using the equation.
ΔU=W+Q
The mechanical energy of a system increases provided their is no loss of energy due to friction.The energy would transform to kinetic energy when the speed is increasing.Te mechanical energy of a system remain constant provided their is no loss of energy due to friction.
The law of conversation of energy which say that in a closed system total energy is conserved that is it constant.
KE1 + PE1=KE2+PE2
What is a type of light that the sun emits but a light bulb does not?
Gamma ray
X-ray
Ultra violet (UV)
Visible
Infrared (IR)
Microwave
Radio
Household lightbulbs don't emit radio, microwave, X-rays or gamma rays, and only a smidgen of ultraviolet.
The sun emits everything on the list.
The Sun emits many types of light , the ultraviolet, X-ray, and even gamma-ray, radio and infrared parts of the spectrum.
The light bulb emits very small amounts of UV light.
The Sun emits many types of light , the ultraviolet, X-ray, and even gamma-ray parts of the spectrum.But most of the Sun's light is in the infrared, visible, and ultraviolet parts of the electromagnetic spectrum.The Incandescent light bulbs, the most commonly used light bulbs in homes, give off small amounts of UV light. The UV light emitted by these bulbs is so small that it's impossible for human health to be affected in any way.Learn more:
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The electric field between two parallel plates has a magnitude of 180 N/C. The two plates are 2.5 cm apart. Recall that the magnitude of the charge on an electron is 1.602 × 10-19 C.
How much work is done to move an electron from the positive plate to the negative plate?
4.0 × 10-21 J
7.2 × 10-19 J
4.5 J
7200 J
Answer:
b
Explanation:
The amount of work done to move an electron from the positive plate to the negative plate is : 7.2 * [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J
Step 1: Given data
magnitude of two parallel plate ( E ) = 180 N/C
Distance between plates ( d ) = 2.5 cm
magnitude of charge on electron ( e ) = [tex]1.602 * 10^{-19}[/tex] C
Step 2 : determine the work done
Work done = qV = еEd
= [tex]1.602 * 10^{-19}[/tex] * 180 * 2.5
= 720 * [tex]10^{-22}[/tex] J ≈ 7.2 * [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J
Hence the amount of work done to move an electron from the positive plate to the negative plate = 7.2 * [tex]10^{-19}[/tex] J
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A car moving round a circular racing track takes 120s to do a lap of 8km what is the speed in km/hr.
Answer:
Solution in photo
Explanation:
A car moves around in a circular racing track, and it takes 120 seconds to do a lap of 8 km, so the speed in km/hr is 239.76 km/hr.
What is Speed?The speed of an object, commonly known as v in mechanics, is a scalar quantity that corresponds towards the size of the change in that object's position over duration or the size of the change in that object's position per unit of time.
The instantaneous velocity is the absolute maximum of the average speed as the time interval's duration gets closer to zero. The cruising pace of an object in a time interval is calculated by dividing its distance traveled by the time interval's duration. Velocity and speed are different concepts.
The given data according to the question is,
Time, t = 120 s
Distance, d = 8 km
s = 8/120
s =0.0666 km/sec or
s = 0.0666/1s × 3600
s = 239.76 km/hr.
Therefore, the speed is 239.76 km/hr.
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When you heat water, it changes from-- *
A a gas to a liquid
B a liquid to a gas.
C a liquid to a solid
Answer:
Hi! It's B - liquid to a gas.
If 3.5 waves have a distance of 42M what is the wavelength of one wave?
Please please please tell me how you exactly found the answer!!
Answer:
The answer is 12
Explanation:
Just divide 42/3.5
Jeff uses a solar cell to run a small motor. What energy transformation occurred?
(A) Light to electric to potential
(B) Light to electric to kinetic
(C) Electric to solar to kinetic
(D) Kinetic to electric to mechanical