what is the effect of molecule size on a molecule's ability to diffuse across a membrane?​

Answers

Answer 1

Answer:

The correct answer is 'If molecules are small enough, then they can pass through the semipermeable membrane because they can cross the semipermeable membrane from their small pores or openings'.


Related Questions

A simple diagram of a DNA molecule is shown below. Which of the following is represented by X?
(photo above)

Answers

Answer:

From the diagram X = base pairs

Explanation:

Genetic information stored within DNA is used for growth, reproduction, and cell repair. DNA, deoxyribonucleic acids, are long-chain, helical macromolecules made of specific sequences of covalently bonded monomers called nucleotides.

Nucleotides comprise:

a 5-Carbon deoxyribose sugar, one nitrogenous base (adenine, guanine thymine, and cytosine) and a phosphate group.

Nitrogenous bases cause nucleotides to form hydrogen bonds with other nucleotides as base-pairs. The four types of bases each make the nucleotides  Thymine and Cytosine (pyrimidine bases) along with Guanine,  and Adenine, (purine bases). In base-pair formation, Adenine forms double bonds with Thymine, and cytosine forms triple bonds with guanine.

Judy used the following soil triangle to identify a sample of soil as silty clay.

Soil texture triangle. Clay soil is approximately 45 percent or less sand, 50 percent or more clay, and 40 percent or less silt. Silty loam soil is approximately 50 percent or less sand, 30 percent or less clay, and 50 percent or more silt. Sandy clay soil is approximately 45 to 65 percent sand, 35 to 55 percent clay, and 25 percent or less silt. Sandy clay loam soil is approximately 45 to 80 percent sand, 20 to 35 percent clay, and 35 percent or less silt.

Which description of soil likely allowed Judy to make this identification? (2 points)

a
Mostly large particles, with a gritty texture, 75% clay, 15% sand, and 10% silt

b
Mostly large particles, with a sticky texture, 65% clay, 10% sand, and 25% silt

c
Mostly small particles, with a sticky texture, 50% clay and 5% sand, and 45% silt

d
Mostly small particles, with a smooth texture, 30% clay, and 25% sand, 45% silt

Answers

Answer:

its C

Explanation: I worked it our w/ the triangle and this seemed the most logical answer. plus had the same question on a test ~5min before this post so I know for sure its right.

Soil texture or Soil profiling is referred to as the proportion of primarily three different types of particles, clay, sand, and silt.

The description that is similar to Judy's soil triangle is that most small particles, with a smooth texture, are 10% sand, 50% clay, and 40% silt.

The soil profiling can be explained as:

1. Clay is one of the smoothest and fine particles of the soil. It has a diameter of fewer than 0.2 millimeters. Clay soil is 40% or more is clay, less than 40% is silt, and 45% or less is sand.

2. Sand is a coarse particle and is the largest mineral in the soil. The particle is gritty and has a diameter of 0.05 to 0.02 mm.

3. Silt is found in a high percentage of the soil and gives a smooth texture to the soil.

Thus, the correct answer is Option C.

To know more about soil texture, refer to the following link:

https://brainly.com/question/5011861

Seeds that are planted upside down are still able to grow into mature plants. Which explanation
best explains this phenomenon (a)The roots change into branches in the branches turn to roots(b) The roots grow towards the force of gravity and the stem goes away(c)The plant will become a smaller version of a mature plant(d) roots always grow toward the dark and the stem grows toward the light

Answers

The explanation that best explains this phenomenon is: the roots grow towards the force of gravity and the stem goes away

WHAT IS GEOTROPISM?

The parts of a plant can be divided into shoot and roots. The root of the plant is the part that grows below the ground surface in order to anchor the plant.

When a seed germinates, the root part of that seed grows towards gravity i.e exhibits geotropism while the shoot part grows away from gravity i.e. upwards.

Hence, if a seed is planted upside down, it will still grow into an erect mature plant because the root will grow downwards towards gravity (positive geotropism) while the stem grows upward away from gravity (negative geotropism).

Learn more about gravity at: https://brainly.com/question/1479537

A 60kg person climbs stairs of total height of 20m in two minutes.calculate the power delivered.g:10ms

Answers

This is your perfect-answer

When plants are closer to sunlight photosynthesis occurs

Answers

Answer:

Yeahh

Explanation:

When plants is around the place where the sunlight falls then plants can make their food

1
10
TIME REMAINING
01:53:12
Which statement describes what will most likely occur when warm air cools and the temperature drops to the dew
point?
Air will become more humid.
• Solid ice will form on leaves
Cumulus clouds will disappear.
Water vapor in the air will evaporate.

Answers

Answer:

Air will become more humid

Explanation:

due to the cooling of the air

Answer:

air will become more humid

Explanation:

Candice is examining a cell under a microscope. She has identified a cell wall, a nucleus, and chloroplast. What type of organism does this cell most likely belong to.
1.plant
2.fungus
3.animal
4.bacterium

Answers

Answer:

1. Plant

Explanation:

Only a plant has a cell wall, chloroplast, and nucleus. Since eukaryotes are the only ones with a nucleus, that cancels out bacteria and fungi. Since there is a chloroplast, you can tell that the cell has to be one of an autotroph which gives you plant.

This is most likely a plant because plant cells contain cell walls and chlorophyll for photosynthesis.

Describe the phases of the moon.

Answers

Answer:

Here

Explanation:

Answer:

Waxing Cresent ( when the moon is growing in size to reach it's maximum fullness), FIrst Quarter (When the moon is one quarter full), Waxing Gibbous (When the moon is over half full), Full Moon (When the moon is completley full), Waning Gibbous (When the moon is almost half dark), Last Quarter (When the moon is half dark), Waxing Cresent (When the moon is a small cresent shape in the sky), New Moon (When the moon is completley dark)

Explanation:

Hope this helps!! :)

Root systems are classified as fibrous root systems and taproot systems.

Which property distinguishes the two types of root systems from each other?


A)
the method of water absorption

B)
the branching pattern of the roots

C)
the presence of xylem and phloem

D)
the growth rate of the roots

Answers

Answer:

B)  the branching pattern of the roots

Explanation:

Plant roots function as anchors,  food storage and aid in the uptake of water and minerals- other modifications include gas exchange and chemical signaling.

Root systems are mainly classified as taproots, usually found in dicots or fibrous roots found in monocots - some plants are a varying combination of the two systems.  While tap roots consist of a larger, vertical main root surrounded by smaller lateral roots, fibrous roots are typically a dense network of roots that grow near the surface of the soil.

Taproots are thought to be more common in plants inhabiting regions experiencing water scarcity, while fibrous roots are thought to grow in more lush, water-abundant regions.

Examples of these roots systems include...

taproots: dandelions, carrots, turnipsfibrous roots: grasses, corn

True/False- A magnet can be strong enough to erase computer evidence.
Group of answer choices

True
False

Answers

Answer:

it could erase a tape but not easily disrupt any hard drive, emphasized "easily" as you would need a very powerful magnet to *destroy it* not erase it.

THANKS TO JESSE PINKMAN

What do bacteria have in common with the cells of other living organisms?

Answers

Answer:

Summary. Bacteria are like eukaryotic cells in that they have cytoplasm, ribosomes, and a plasma membrane. Features that distinguish a bacterial cell from a eukaryotic cell include the circular DNA of the nucleoid, the lack of membrane-bound organelles, the cell wall of peptidoglycan, and flagella.

What’s 5 ways water is important for individual organisms?

Answers

Answer:

Five reasons water is so important to your health

Water boots energy. Water delivers important nutrients to all of our cells, especially muscle cells, postponing muscle fatigue.

Water helps weight loss. Water helps you feel full longer, without adding any additional calories.

Water aids in digestion.

Water detoxifies.

Water hydrates skin.

Explanation:

Does passive transport involve an expenditure of much energy? Why or why not?

Answers

Passive transport does not require energy input. An example of passive transport is diffusion, the movement of molecules from an area of high concentration to an area of low concentration. Carrier proteins and channel proteins are involved in facilitated diffusion.

Do you know the size of the cell?

Answers

Answer:

At 0.1 to 5.0 μm in diameter, prokaryotic cells are significantly smaller than eukaryotic cells, which have diameters ranging from 10 to 100 μm

Explanation:

Answer:

0.1 to 5.0 μm = prokaryotic cells

10 to 100 μm = eukaryotic cells

Hope this helps! :)

Is the fossil record complete for humans? Explain your answer.

Answers

answer: no
explanation: i believe the answer is no because you can never have a completely complete fossil record, due to evolution, so things are always changing. for human fossils, we have very few that we have uncovered, meaning that it is very much incomplete.

Compare the structure and function of each type of biological macromolecule.

Answers

Explanation:

Proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids, and lipids are the four major classes of biological macromolecules—large molecules necessary for life that are built from smaller organic molecules. Macromolecules are made up of single units known as monomers that are joined by covalent bonds to form larger polymers.

How do Limiting factors affect biotic potential? Please hurry and help me

Answers

Biotic factors that a population needs include food availability. Abiotic factors may include space, water, and climate. The carrying capacity of an environment is reached when the number of births equal the number of deaths. A limiting factor determines the carrying capacity for a species.

What does it mean if an organism is multicellular?

Answers

It has one or more cells. Example: Humans, Animals, or anything that’s living

a paragraph about proof

Answers

Answer:

Paragraph proof format

The paragraph proof is a proof written in the form of a paragraph. In other words, it is a logical argument written as a paragraph, giving evidence and details to arrive at a conclusion.

A mother with a blood type of A has a son with
a blood type of B. Which of the following are
possible? Select all that apply.

Answers

Answer:

b blood

Explanation:

If you were to pour 4 different liquids into a glass and the liquids separated into 4 layers, which liquid would have the highest density?
A.
the second layer from the bottom of the glass
B.
the third layer from the bottom of the glass
C.
the layer at the bottom of the glass
D.
the layer at the top of the glass

Answers

Answer:

the layer at the bottom of the glass

Explanation:

because the last layer consists with so much energy so all the force is in the last layer.

Hi if it is wrong am sorry I tried but if it is right then am happy to help.

What does the letter U represent?

Ribose sugar

Nitrogen base

Phosphate group

Deoxyribose sugar

Answers

Answer:

Nitrogen Base

Explanation:

the square is where the bases connect to get different patterns inside your DNA

A rock rests completely still at the top edge of a tall cliff. The rock has - () 17 points
no kinetic energy of potential energy
a lot of kinetic energy but no potential energy
a lot of potential energy but no kinetic energy
both kinetic energy and potential energy

Answers

I think it’s no energy or potential energy



a. Review What are the major elements of life?

b. Relate Cause and Effect What properties of

carbon explain carbon's ability to form different

large and complex structures?

a. Review Name four groups of organic compounds

foundin living things.

b. Explain Describe at least one function of each

group of organic compounds.

c. Infer Why are proteins considered polymers but

lipids are not?

Answers

Answer:

1. The major elements of life are Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Sulfur.

2. Its ability to catenate; its ability to form bonds easily with other elements such as hydrogen, oxygen and nitrogen; its ability to form single, double and triple.

3. Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic acids

4. Carbohydrate provide energy; Proteins serve as structural elements;

Lipids serve as structural components of membranes;

Nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information

5. Proteins are considered polymers while Lipids are not because proteins are composed of monomeric subunits of amino acids whereas lipids do not have monomeric subunits.

Explanation:

1. The major elements of life are Carbon, Hydrogen, Oxygen, Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Sulfur as they are found in many structures of living organisms- in proteins, carbohydrates, nucleic acids and lipids.

2. Carbon has the ability to form different large and complex structures because:

(I) its ability to catenate which is the ability to combine with one another to form straight, branched chain or ring compounds containing many carbon atoms.

(ii) carbon can form single, double and triple with itself and other life elements.

(iii) the relative stability of the covalent bonds formed by carbon.

3. Four groups of organic compounds found in living things are Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids, and Nucleic acids.

4. Carbohydrate provide energy; Proteins serve as structural elements;

Lipids serve as structural components of membranes;

Nucleic acids store and transmit genetic information

5. Polymers are large molecular weight compounds built up from subunits called monomers.

Proteins are considered polymers because they are large molecular weight molecules composed of monomeric subunits of amino acids.

Lipids are not considered polymers because individually, they are not very large molecules and do not have monomeric subunits rather are composed of long fatty acids chains linked to a glycerol molecule.

Each nucleotide is composed of three parts. The picture to the right shows a strand of DNA nucleotides linked together. What is the correct name of the molecule indicated?


Answer
F
Deoxyribose sugar

G
Nitrogenous base

H
Phosphate group

J
Hydrogen bond

Answers

Answer:

G. Nitrogenous base

Explanation:

Double-stranded DNA (Deoxyribonuclease) molecules store genetic information. Their 5-carbon deoxyribose sugar, phosphate and one of four nitrogenous bases from which nucleotides derive their name:

Adenine (A)Guanine (G)Cytosine (C)Thymine (T).

The nucleotides on a single strand are bonded together via covalent bonding. Base pairs are formed between nucleotides on opposite strands, due to hydrogen bonding between bases. For instance, Adenine forms double bonds with thymine, while cytosine forms triple bonds with guanine.

A scientist extracts a molecule from a cell that includes phosphorus, a nitrogen base and a sugar. What macromolecule did the scientist most likely extract to
study?
A. Carbohydrate
B. Protein
C. Triglyceride
D. Nucleic Acid

Answers

Answer:

D

Explanation:

The correct answer would be Nucleic Acid.

A typical nucleic acid has 3 components which include:

A purine or pyrimidine nitrogenous baseA phosphate groupA 5-carbon sugar

The purine base includes adenine and guanine while the pyrimidine base includes thymine/uracil and cytosine. The 5-carbon sugar could be ribose or deoxyribose depending on if the nucleic acid is ribonucleic or deoxyribonucleic acid.

The only macromolecule that contains the 3 components of the options A to D is the nucleic acid. Hence, the correct option is D.

answer.
1
A DNA nucleotide consists of three smaller units.
Which type of biomolecule represents one of these
smaller units?
A Carbohydrate
B Lipid
C Protein
D Nucleic acid

Answers

Answer: Carbohydrate

Explanation: You may be familiar with the sugar-phosphate backbone, which just serves as structural framework for the DNA strand. Phosphate sugars are carbohydrates that link to phosphates and nitrogenous bases to create a helix.

A ball bounces on the ground. How do the ball and the ground act on each other?

Answers

Explanation:

It will continue to fall under the influence of gravitational acceleration, but now, a normal force from the ground surface, opposing the force due to gravity, will act on the ball.This all means that the ball is pushing on the ground with a force greater than its own weight, so acceleration must point upward.

All of the following can interfere with the breakdown of organic waste material in the soil except:
A
minerals
N
B
solvents
С
plastics
D
pesticides

Answers

Answer: A. Minerals

Explanation:

(i’m sorry this is so late)

All of the following can interfere with the breakdown of organic waste material in the soil except minerals. Thus, option A is correct.

What are minerals?

There has been different kinds of the minerals. A mineral has been simply defined as any pure substance that has known to have the unique composition as well as structure. A rock has been simply known to be the combination or the mix up of the lot of different minerals and may sometimes include only one type of mineral.

It has been formed as the residual result from the parent material that had been undergone prolonged weathering the process. This part of the soil would be determine which has type of the plants has been capable in the absorbing the nutrient in that area and which plants that don't.

Therefore, All of the following can interfere with the breakdown of organic waste material in the soil except minerals. Thus, option A is correct.

Learn more about minerals on:

https://brainly.com/question/17864783

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Which of these statements best explains how genes and proteins are related?

A. Genes are segments of DNA that code for proteins.

B.proteins are segments of DNA that code for genes

C.genes are the building blocks of proteins

D.proteins are the building blocks of genes ​

Answers

Answer:

The answer is A

Explanation:

I just took it

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