What is the difference between a codon and an anticodon?

Answers

Answer 1

Answer: A codon is the triplet sequence in the messenger RNA (mRNA) transcript which specifies a corresponding amino acid (or a start or stop command). An anticodon is the corresponding triplet sequence on the transfer RNA (tRNA) which brings in the specific amino acid to the ribosome during translation.


Related Questions

what rules or restrictions do you think should govern constructions in areas with a high risk of erosion?

Answers

Majority of erosion on Earth is caused by water Rivers form V-shaped valleys with steep sides Water is the number one cause of erosion on Earth. It can cut through rock creating deep V shaped valleys. Water can transport sediment thousands of miles.

Genetics: A geneticist is studying two genes. Each gene can be either dominant or recessive. A sample of individuals is categorized as follows. Write your answer as a fraction or a decimal, rounded to four decimal places. Gene Dominant Recessive Gene Dominant Recessive (a) What is the probability that in a randomly sampled individual, gene is recessive

Answers

Complete question:

A geneticist is studying two genes. each gene can be either dominant or recessive. a sample of 100 individuals is categorized as follows.

                                         gene 2

                            dominant     recessive

gene 1

dominant                    56                24

recessive                   14                  6

(a) what is the probability that a random sampled individual, gene 1 is dominant

(b) what is the probability that a random sampled individual, gene 2 is dominant

(c) given that gene 1 is dominant, what is the probability that gene 2 is dominant

Answer:

(a) what is the probability that a randomly sampled individual, gene 1 is dominant ---> 80%

(b) what is the probability that a randomly sampled individual, gene 2 is dominant ----> 70%

(c) given that gene 1 is dominant, what is the probability that gene 2 is dominant ----> 70%

Explanation:

Due to technical problems, you will find the complete question, the answer, and the explanation in the attached files.

14. Why
are sea urchins so important in the estuary? What would happen if they were to die off?

Answers

Their predators with them as their main source of energy would die off. Algae, kelp, and many more would over grow and overpopulate estuaries.

what is a Local wind

Answers

Answer:

Local winds are winds that blow over a limited area. Local winds blow between small low and high pressure systems. They are influenced by local geography. Nearness to an ocean, lake, or mountain range can affect local winds.

Explanation:

Which has the greatest fitness? Cheetah A: Shorter and weaker body structure. Has 3 offspring. Cheetah B: Stronger and more muscular structure. Killed by a disease before reproducing.

Answers

Answer:

If your talking about fitness then it's B

Recently, a type of genetically modified fish has
been approved for sale for human consumption.
The modified fish contain a growth hormone
gene from a different fish species. As a result, the
modified fish grow rapidly and are ready to sell in
almost half the time it normally would take. The
modified fish are able to produce the new growth
hormone because
(1) each of their cells contains the new gene to
produce growth hormone
(2) each gene contains the code to synthesize
carbohydrates
(3) the altered gene directs the mitochondria to
synthesize the hormone
(4) the modified body cells are able to reproduce
by meiosis

Answers

Answer:

the answer is 1

Explanation:

I did the test it was right

Luís is a rock collector. He thinks that the material from his favorite sedimentary rock in his collection might have been part of an igneous rock formation under Earth’s outer layer millions of years ago. Could Luís be correct?

a.
Yes, energy from Earth’s interior can cause igneous rock to break into small rock pieces that form sedimentary rock.

b.Yes, if igneous rock is moved to Earth’s surface and exposed to energy from the sun, it could weather into small rock pieces that could form sedimentary rock.

c.No, sedimentary rock can only form out of material from other sedimentary rock. There is no way that sedimentary rock can form from material in igneous rock.

d.No, sedimentary rock forms at Earth’s surface because energy from the sun causes rock to weather, but igneous rock under Earth’s outer layer is not exposed to energy from the sun.

Answers

Answer:

i think its b) yes if igneous rock.................................

what vibrates as an electromagnetic wave passes by?

Answers

an electrically charged particle is your answer :)

Please respond using complete sentence.

A slug, frog, heron, bird, and grass plant are all part of the same food chain.

Through which process does energy get into the food chain?

Answers

Explanation:

The energy comes from the grass

Why does a butterfly fly in an erratic pattern?

Answers

To fly faster. Sorry if wrong
I believe that is to predict the insect’s flightpath.

What else do you think plants may need to grow and go through their normal processes?

Answers

Plants need water, oxygen, soil, and solar energy.

Those are the only things that I believe plants need. They need water for food and Solar Energy (basically Vitamin D which you get from the sun) and soil to grow. Obviously they need oxygen to be able to survive.

-Ɽ3₮Ɽ0 Ⱬ3Ɽ0

Teens are more likely to become addicted to the nicotine in cigarettes than adults are. true or false

Answers

Answer:

Sadly it's true

what is a white dwarf

Answers

Answer:

it is a category of star. our sun is a white dwarf

Explanation:

(HELP ASAP I'LL GIVE YOU BRAINLIEST)
Willie is just starting out on his entrepreneurial journey and is looking for tools and resources to assist with structuring his business, researching the market, creating and registering his business name, and determining the right legal setup for taxes, licenses and permits. What government-based resource might Willie find helpful?

A.
Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Program

B.
Small Business Investment Company (SBIC) Program

C.
The U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA)

D.
GovLoans

Answers

I think A is the answer

if darwin was to be alive today,what do you think will be his observation on evolution?


pls guys, I need this ASAP​

Answers

talk about evolution in the climate

Where does the light-dependent stage of photosynthesis occur in the plant cell?(1 point)

cytoplasm

mitochondria

chlorophyll

cell membrane

Answers

Answer:

C- chlorophyll

Explanation:

Took the quick check xd :)

Which of the following would show the Dominant Genotype? (Choose all that apply)

Answers

Answer:

all

Explanation:

Is there any difference in the time of sunrise during summer ans winter?​

Answers

Answer:

yes winter time sunrise exactly time but winter time you can't see sun


Please help!!!!

Can someone please give a small description on these words based off of animals cell

Golgi body
Cell membrane
Centrosome
Nucleus
Vacuole
Mitochondrion

Answers

Answer:

1.A Golgi body, also known as a Golgi apparatus, is a cell organelle that helps process and package proteins and lipid molecules, especially proteins destined to be exported from the cell.

2.The plasma membrane, or the cell membrane, provides protection for a cell. It also provides a fixed environment inside the cell, and that membrane has several different functions. One is to transport nutrients into the cell and also to transport toxic substances out of the cell.

3.The cytocenter or centrosome is a cellular organelle that is not surrounded by a membrane; ... " centrosome- related bodies " (CRBs for centrosome- related bodies) are often seen at ectopic sites.

4.The nucleus is a membrane-bound organelle that contains genetic material (DNA) of eukaryotic organisms. As such, it serves to maintain the integrity of the cell by facilitating transcription and replication processes. It's the largest organelle inside the cell taking up about a tenth of the entire cell volume.

5.A vacuole is a membrane-bound cell organelle. In animal cells, vacuoles are generally small and help sequester waste products.

6.power house of the cell

Explanation:

Golgi body modifies, packages, and transports proteins and lipids. The cell membrane is made of phospholipids, it is semi-permeable, and allows only small, non-polar particles to enter. Centrosomes are organelles that assist in cell division. The nucleus is where the cell is controlled. It contains the DNA of the cell. Vacuoles are organelles that “eat” and destroy potentially harmful, non belonging particles. It also helps control water concentration.

How could the definition of life change in the future

Answers

Answer:

it could destroy humanity as we know it

Explanation:

or it could be good and humanity will be ok

Can someone do this quick?

Answers

Answer: A.

Explanation:

Palisade mesophyll cells contain the most amount of chloroplasts with an average of 30–70 chloroplasts per cell so they will be number 2 in the graph.

Spongy mesophyll cells contain less chloroplasts than their palisade counterparts to enable them have a larger surface area for gas diffusion.

The guard cells have the least amount of chloroplasts on average and so will be number 1. on the graph.

Scientists identify hazards and assess exposure in the process of __________.
a.
toxicity studies
b.
risk assessment
c.
risk characterization
d.
toxic assessment
e.
toxic dosage

Answers

Answer:

b. risk assessment

Explanation:

risk assessment is the "process of gathering data and making assumptions to estimate short- and long-term harmful effects on human health or the environment from exposure to hazards associated with the use of a particular product or technology."

source: https://quizlet.com/2545977/aae-apes-unit-5-chapter-17-flash-cards/#:~:text=(risk%20communication).-,risk%20assessment,See%20risk%2Dbenefit%20analysis.

Match the correct action to what is happening in the cell.
1. Break open the cell
2. Dissolve the membranes 3. Separate the organelles, broken cell walls, and membranes from proteins, carbohydrates and DNA
4. Precipitate the DNA(clump the DNA together)

A. Squish the fruit to a slush
B. Filter your extract through cheesecloth
C. Layer cold alcohol over the extract
D. Mix in a detergent(soap) solution

Answers

Answer:

i have no idea you need to give me more info

Explanation:

what is animal husbandry ??​

Answers

Answer:

the science of breeding and caring for farm animals.

Explanation:

Answer:

the science of breeding and caring for farm animals

Explanation:

please mark me as brainliest

What is the MOST recent evidence supporting plate tectonics?
A) GPS monitoring of plate speeds and movements
B) the WWI discovery of paleomagnetic reversals
C) the 1963 mapping of the tectonic plate boundaries
D)C-14 dating of marine fossils found in the himalayas

Answers

A.) GPS monitoring of plate speeds and movements.

I know this is correct because it is constantly paying attention to what is going on with the tectonic plate, monitoring their movement every day, making it the most recent.

Hope this helps and have a nice day.

-R3TR0 Z3R0

The answer to your question would be A

Classification of organisms

Answers

Answer:  It is also known as Metazoa.  

Monera − It comprises unicellular organisms, e.g. bacteria.

Protista − Similar to monera (unicellular), but more developed and complex. It contains nucleus.

Plantae − All plants from smallest (such as algae) to the largest (such as Pine, Eucalyptus trees, etc.) are studied...

Fungi − It is a group of eukaryotic organisms that comprises...

What is the plantlike organism that does NOT photosynthesize?

Answers

Answer:

heterotrophic algae and the apicomplexan parasites

Explanation:

Which three of the following options are taken in (absorbed, taken in, and taken up)
by plants when conducting photosynthesis? *
A. Sunlight
B. Glucose/Sugar (C6H1202)
C. Carbon Dioxide (CO2)
D. Oxygen (02)
E. Water (H20)

Answers

Answer:

A, C, E

Explanation:

Please help!!!

What are 4 different protists and what makes them special

Answers

Answer:

Amoebalike protists, flagellates, ciliates, and spore-forming protists.

Explanation:

Protists are eukaryotes, which means their cells have a nucleus and other membrane-bound organelles. Most, but not all, protists are single-celled. Other than these features, they have very little in common. You can think about protists as all eukaryotic organisms that are neither animals, nor plants, nor fungi.

Hope this helps

HELP 25 POINTS AND BRIANLIEST IF CORRECT

Thoroughbreds are an example of a type of horse that results from selective breeding. However, not all thoroughbreds have the traits that are most desired. How has the process of selective breeding increased the probability that the horse will have a desired trait? Use information from the stimulus material and your knowledge of science in your answer. In your answer, be sure to:

Explain how selective breeding increases the probability that offspring will have a desired trait.
Explain why not all individual thoroughbreds may express the desired traits.

Answers

Answer:

If breeders Breed these horses with other breeds, the foal wont be a straight thoroughbred. So, it will change the horses breed.

Explanation:

Selective breeding increases the probability that offspring will have the desired trait because it limits narrows the gene pool to only include desired variants of a gene. Not all thoroughbreds may express the desired trait because they may inherit an unwanted variant of the gene & mutations may occur.

The traits and characteristics of an animal are determined by the genes they possess. When two animals breed, the offspring inherits one variant of each gene from both parents, known as alleles. This means that all animals have 2 variants for any specific trait.

When a gene in an allele is expressed, it means that the genetic code in that allele is the one that can be seen on the offspring. Gene variants can be classified based on how likely they are to be expressed as:

Dominant Recessive

When one allele is expressed and the other is not, it is because that allele is dominant and the other is recessive. Recessive variants for a gene will only be expressed if both alleles inherited by the offspring possess are recessive. dominant genes are symbolized by a capital letter and recessive genes with a lower-case letter.

Selective breeding is used to continuously breed animals that have similar variants of the desired trait. If breeding were to be natural, then many of what we consider desirable traits may be lost behind the expression of common, more dominant genes. Selective breeding is done by narrowing the gene pool, meaning that we only allow breeding between animals known to possess the desired trait.

Not all thoroughbreds may express the desired traits because sometimes even though a parent has the desired variant of a trait, they may also contain a different recessive or dominant variant of a trait. Since selective breeding does not control what variant exactly the offspring inherits, it does not always work with each offspring. Genetic mutations can also affect the outcome.

for more information on genes see:

https://brainly.com/question/5519888?referrer=searchResults

Other Questions
Living organisms grow bigger, repair damage to themselves, and reproduce. In what way are all these processes similar?A. New cells are made in all of them.B. Old cells are recycled in all of them.C. Energy is produced in all of them.D. Carbon dioxide is needed for all of them. help please due soon PLEASE HELP 20 POINTS! 1. A collection of nickels and dimes has a value of $1.85. The value ofthe dimes is $0.10 less than twice the value of the nickels. Whichsystem of equations can be used to find the number of nickels andthe number of dimes?A. n+d = 185; n-d = 1B. n+d = 185; 2n-d = 1 C. 5n+10d = 185; d = 2n - 1 D. 5n + 10d = 185; n - d = 1 answer plz asap Read the following Henry David Thoreau quote from Walden why does the quote most appeal to you and explain why.Say what you have to say, not what you ought. Any truth is better than make-believe meaning 20. Rafael has a business selling computers. He buys computers from the manufacturer for $450each and sells them for $800. Each month, he must also pay fixed costs of $3000 for rent andutilities at his store. If he sells n computers in a month, which of the following equations can be usedto calculate his profit?A. P = n(800 - 450)B. P = n(800 - 450 - 3000)C. P = 3000n(800 - 450)D. P = n(800 - 450) - 3000E. P = n(800 - 450) + 3000Yeah Regulation of body temperature in humans is most closely associated with theA) production of gametes B) evaporation of sweat C) absorption of carbon dioxide D) production of hydrolytic enzymes Find the shaded area. Why do you think a pointy beak is better than a flat beak for getting worms? Find the sum using fraction bars or a paper and pencil. Write your answer in simplest form. 5/6 + 3/9 1/621/188/15 4/9The tiny numbers are the whole numbersHelp me asap please Which kingdom contains both unicellular and multicellular eukaryotic organisms?AnimaliaFungiPlantaeBacteriawhat is is pls Why do you think its useful for scientists to classify matter? In other words, why do you think scientists need to identify something as a pure substance? Why do you think they need to know if something is a compound or an element? TROUBLE IN TEXASThe Lone Star Republic (1836-1845)Relations with Native AmericansMany problems plagued the Republic of Texas. As more and more people settled in Texas, the Cherokees, Comanches, and other Native American groups resented the newcomers. The ________ ________________ attempted to control unrest on the frontier, but tensions continued. After Lamar became ________________ of the Republic, he ordered the removal of the Cherokees from Texas. On July 16, 1839, the Texas army attacked the Cherokees near the Neches River. Nearly 100 Cherokees were killed including their leader, Chief Bowles. The army _______________ Cherokee villages and farms. The surviving Cherokees were forced from their land and moved across the _______ River, out of Texas. Nora: Tell me, is it really true that you did not love your husband? Why did you marry him?Mrs. Linde: My mother was alive then, and was bedridden and helpless, and I had to provide for my two younger brothers; so I did not think I was justified in refusing his offer.Nora: No, perhaps you were quite right. He was rich at that time, then?Mrs. Linde: I believe he was quite well off. But his business was a precarious one; and, when he died, it all went to pieces and there was nothing left. A Dolls House,Henrik IbsenHow does the character of Mrs. Linde help develop the idea of gender inequality?She says that she married her husband to save his business from failing.She says that she did not think she could turn down her husbands proposal.She says that she married her husband because he was sick and needed care.She says that she married her husband out of love, which was not always done at that time. Use foil method to find (w+5)(w^2+3w) What is the present value of an investment that will be worth $6000 at the end of five years? Assume an APR of 6% compounded monthly. (Round your answers to the nearest cent.) What can you say about the function that generated the following table of values? O A. the function has no x-intercepts O B. the function has more than one x-intercept C. not enough information to answer the question O D. the function has exactly one x-intercept I need assistance please A student performed an experiment by placing the de shelled egg in a concentrated salt solution for 5 minutes.What changes did he observe in the egg?Name the process Read this excerpt from "A Student's Guide to GlobalClimate Change."Climate change could make it too hot to grow certaincrops, and droughts caused by climate change couldreduce the amount of water available for irrigation.Climate change is also likely to cause stronger stormsand more floods, which can damage crops. Highertemperatures and changing rainfall patterns could helpsome kinds of weeds and pests to spread to new areas.If the global temperature rises an additional 3.6F, UScorn production is expected to decrease by 10 to 30percent.What evidence does the author include to show thatclimate change is a problem?O Irrigation should be used to successfully grow cropsO Certain crops could be more difficult to grow.O Corn production may decrease by 10 to 30 percent.O Storms may weaken as climate change occurs.