Answer:
Each of your kidneys is made up of about a million filtering units called nephrons. Each nephron includes a filter, called the glomerulus, and a tubule. The nephrons work through a two-step process: the glomerulus filters your blood, and the tubule returns needed substances to your blood and removes wastes.
Explanation:
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Suppose we have access to the four nucleotides which compose DNA: A, T, C and G. Placed into a sequence with one another, they form a code which can be read by the cell to provide a blueprint for the creation of proteins. When forming a sequence of three nucleotides, the sequences TAA, TAG, and TGA are codes to tell the cell to stop reading the DNA. Assume each sequence of nucleotides is equally likely to be formed.
A. How many possible ways are there to form a sequence of three nucleotides? - 64
B. Of the possible ways to form a sequence of three nucleotides, what is the probability to form a stop sequence? = 0.0469
C. What is the probability that a sequence that is not a stop sequence is formed? 64-3 = 61 61 = 0.983
D. For a three-nucleotide sequence, G is engineered to be in the third place. For the remaining two nucleotides in the sequence, C cannot be in the second place (for example CTG is allowed but not TCG). How many sequences can be formed?
E. Of the number of sequences found in Part D, what is the probability that a stop sequence is formed?
Answer:
The correct answer is :
A. we know there are four nucleotides and three sequence makes a triplet code then total possible ways are:
4^3 = 4×4×4= 64 ways.
B. The stop codons by 64 amino acid or triplet codes: TAA, TAG, and TGA then the probability would be = 3/64 = 0.0469
C. the probability that a sequence that is not a stop sequence is formed = total minus probability of stop codons:
64-3 = 61
61/64 = 0.953
D. G at end place and c should not be in the middle then:
the codes will be =
ATG
AGG
AAG
TTG
TGG
TAG
CTG
CGG
CAG
GTG
GGG
GAG
Total 12 triplet code sequences.
E. Among all these 12 codons there is only one stop codon that is TAG so the probability of this stop codon is :
1/12 = 0.083
Many plants produce seeds which have small hooks on them. These hooks will attach to animals as they
move past the plants. What process do these hooks help the plant with?
A. pollination
B. fertilization
C. germination
D. seed dispersal
small grasses are usually the first plants to appear in an area after a disturbance. these grasses are an example of which type of species?! HELP
Explain why mining has such a large impact on the environment.
Answer:
Mining has a large impact on the environment because minerals are contained within the Earth. Earth must be removed in order to extract the minerals. When the minerals are close to the surface, the earth is removed, causing destruction to the shape of the land and the flora and fauna living in that area.
Answer: I agree with the above answer
plsssssss help
NO LINKS pls
Bumblebees show some ability to control their own body temperature. During cold weather, bumblebees have been observed warming their flight muscles by shivering. The bees are able to maintain a body temperature several degrees above that of the surrounding air. Regulation of their internal body temperature is an example of A. diffusion B. synthesis C. respiration D. Homeostasis
Answer:
D. Homeostasis
Explanation:
An endocrine system refers to a series of ductless glands and organs responsible for the production and secretion of hormones that are used by the body for the performance of various functions such as metabolism, controlling growth, reproduction, mood, sleep, etc. These hormones are secreted directly into the circulatory system (blood) and then transported to the organs and tissues in the body.
Basically, the endocrine system contributes significantly to the state of homeostasis in the body.
Homeostasis can be defined as a process through which a living organism maintains a steady or stable physical, internal and chemical environment that is ideal to enhance life and proper functionality.
Hence, regulation of the internal body temperature of the bumblebee is an example of homeostasis.
Answer:
Homeostasis
Explanation:
The (_______) has increased consumer knowledge about the connection between food and health.
Answer:
link
Explanation:
i think
Answer:
the CORRECT answer is internet
Explanation:
Which of the following causes genetic recombination? Select all that apply.
Multiple select question.
A)
independent assortment
B)
crossing over
C)
segregation
D)
alleles
Answer:
It's (B) crossing over and (D) alleles.
I hope it helps.
Explanation:
atch the statement to the following options.A. One of a pair of chromosomes with similar genetic information and from different sources like the sperm and egg.B. Several X-shaped structures may be visible under the microscope and indicate where crossing over has occurred.C. A lattice of protein holds two replicated chromosomes in precise register with one another.D. Four chromatids are held together by a zipper-like structure.E. A process in which pairs of homologous complex chromosomes line up side by
Answer:
A. Homologue.
B. Chiasma.
C. Synaptonemal.
D. Synaptonemal.
E. Synapsis.
Explanation:
Genetics can be defined as the scientific study of hereditary in living organisms such as humans, animals and plants.
Synaptonemal complex can be defined as a network of proteins that is responsible for holding homologous chromosomes (homologues) together.
Generally, a synaptonemal complex (protein lattice) is formed between homologous chromosomes during mitosis and meiosis. Also, synaptonemal complex is important for the formation of the four sister chromatids referred to as tetrads.
Furthermore, the synaptonemal complex (protein lattice) has a tripartite structure which comprises of the following components;
I. SC protein-1 (SYCP1).
II. SC protein-2 (SYCP2).
III. SC protein-3 (SYCP3).
In conclusion, the synaptonemal complex plays a significant role in synapsis, recombination and chromosome pairing.
Matching the various terminologies in genetics with their description, we have;
A. Homologue: one of a pair of chromosomes with similar genetic information and from different sources like the sperm and egg.
B. Chiasma: several X-shaped structures may be visible under the microscope and indicate where crossing over has occurred.
C. Synaptonemal: a lattice of protein holds two replicated chromosomes in precise register with one another.
D. Synaptonemal: four chromatids are held together by a zipper-like structure.
E. Synapsis: a process in which pairs of homologous complex chromosomes line up side by side.
What human behavior was the cause of the Nipah virus outbreak in Bangladesh? How did scientists determine this?
Answer:
Humans drinking raw date palm sap was the cause of the Nipah virus outbreak in Bangladesh. Scientists found Nipah virus in bat excretions and discovered that bats were contaminating date palm juice with their excretions (saliva, urine).
Explanation:
Nipah virus can spread to people from:
1) Direct contact with infected animals, such as bats or pigs, or their body fluids (such as blood, urine or saliva).
2) Consuming food products that have been contaminated by body fluids of infected animals (such as palm sap or fruit contaminated by an infected bat).
HIV replication requires conversion of the genomic RNA present in the infecting virus to a double stranded DNA that integrates into a human chromosome. Unlike DNA polymerase, HIV reverse transcriptase catalyzes DNA chain elongation from either a DNA or RNA template. Azidothymidine (AZT) was the first effective drug used to inhibit HIV reverse transcriptase and went into clinical use in 1987 to treat AIDS. What best describes how AZT inhibits reverse transcriptase
Answer:
AZT inhibits reverse transcriptase enzyme.
Explanation:
AZT inhibits reverse transcriptase enzyme that is used by the virus to make a DNA copy of its RNA. This Azidothymidine prevent reverse transcriptase enzyme from doing its function properly. Due to absence of this enzyme, the HIV virus is unable to make copies of its DNA and this Azidothymidine stops the life cycle of the virus and slows the growth of AIDS disease so that's why this drug was considered effective against HIV virus and used in the treatment of AIDS disease.
what is the best way to add more wolves and bees into a park?
Describe two types of tissues and the jobs they perform.
Answer:
Muscle tissue
Nervous tissue
Explanation:
It's a specialised tissue found in animals which functions by contracting thereby applying forces to different parts of the body
Organised Cells in the nervous system which is the organ system that controls the body's movements,sends and carries to and from different parts of the body
Normal mitotic cell division results in each daughter cell having 1/2 the chromosomes
A True
B False
Answer:
B
Explanation:
it should be a whole number and not 1/2
The condition of Earth’s atmosphere at a particular time and place is called _________________.
Explanation:
The condition of earths atmosphere at a particular time and place is called weather
What does hydroelectric power do?
A.) causes thermal pollution
B.) requires building dams that can harm ecosystems
C.) uses the energy inside an atom's nucleus to generate electricity
D.) releases carbon dioxide into the air
Answer:
a 100 on the test
Explanation:
Answer:
C.)
Uses the energy inside an atom's nucleus to generate electricity
Explanation:
Flowing water creates energy that can be captured and turned into electricity. This is called hydroelectric power or hydropower. The most common type of hydroelectric power plant uses a dam on a river to store water in a reservoir.
What evidence in Courtney's data would most likely lead her to change the way she is conducting her study?
Answer: Her times at lunch were always faster, no matter what type of meal she ate.
Explanation:
types of carbohydrates and their functions
Answer:
Carbohydrates give you energy for instance marathon runners will eat a lot of carbs like pasta and bread to give them energy
Explanation:
Another way to talk about mental illness is to say
Group of answer choices
O mental wellness
O mental malfunction
O disordered mentality
O mental health challenge
( Its mental health class week )
Answer:
1
Explanation:
Answer:
4
Explanation:
Put the following in order of size, from smallest to largest
chromosome, gene; base pair
Answer:
The correct order of size - base pair < gene < chromosome.
Explanation:
Nitrogen base-pair attaches with the phosphate group and a sugar molecule to form a building block of DNA or nucleic acids. Nucleic acids make the gene is the physical and functional unit of hereditary that takes the information from parent cells to daughter cells.
Chromosomes are a structure that appears thread-like and makes the genome with different chromosomes. These structures are made up of wrapped DNA or genes around histone proteins.
A woman with blood type a (whose parents both had AB blood) mates with a man with blood type B (his mother was AB and the father was O blood). Show the cross and the genotype and phenotype ratios of the potential offspring.
Answer:
1 AB:1 A
Explanation:
Ia Ia
Ib IaIb IaIb
i Iai Iai
i represents type O blood which is always recessive
the capital I represents co-dominant traits (a or b)
Iai is type A because O is recessive and will be masked by Ia
IaIb is type AB because both capital I traits will be codominant
This cross ultimately gives a 1:1 ratio of type A to type AB
1. Describe the classical scheme of gene expression from DNA to RNA to protein.
2. Explain DNA replication and recombination.
Answer:
1. The central dogma of molecular biology is DNA >>transcription>> RNA >>translation>> protein
2. DNA replication refers to the genetic process of generating two identical DNA molecules from one DNA sequence. Recombination refers to the exchange of genetic material (DNA) between non-sister chromatids during cell division (meiosis)
Explanation:
Gene expression (also known as transcription) is the process by which a specific fragment of DNA called gene is used as template to synthesize an RNA molecule, usually a messenger RNA (mRNA), which is in turn used as template to create a protein. This final product (i.e., the protein) has an effect on the phenotype of the individual. The DNA template is a single-stranded ordered polynucleotide chain composed of four different types of nitrogenous bases: Adenine, Thymine, Guanine and Cytosine. In the complementary RNA molecule, Thymine bases are replaced by Uracil bases. Moreover, DNA replication refers to the process by which cells duplicate their genetic material before cell division (either mitosis or meiosis). During this process, both DNA strands are separated and each one is used as a template to synthesize a new DNA molecule. Finally, recombination or crossing over is a process where non-sister chromatids exchange genetic material during meiosis I (Prophase I). Recombination is known to increase genetic variation in resulting meiotic cells.
Energy is released during chemical reactions that occur in
Answer:
Mitochondria
Explanation:
Living organisms, no matter how microscopic, require energy for their metabolic activities. However, this energy is released for use in form of ATP when the organism undergo the process of cellular respiration, a metabolic process that breaks down food to release its stored energy.
However, this cellular respiration is a chemical reaction that takes place in an organelle of an eukaryotic cell called MITOCHONDRION (plu- mitochondria).
Oil ____
a.) must be removed from the earth using drills
b.) can be used directly from the ground
c.) is a renewable resource
d.) is the least polluting energy source
Answer: The answer is a
Explanation:
Answer:
oil must be removed from the earth by using drills
Contrast mechanical and chemical digestion.
Answer:
Chemical and mechanical digestion are the two methods your body uses to break down foods. Mechanical digestion involves physical movement to make foods smaller. Chemical digestion uses enzymes to break down food.
Explanation:
Answer:
While mechanical digestion involves physical movements, such as chewing and muscle contractions, chemical digestion uses enzymes to break down food
Explanation:
What are the closest astronomical bodies to earth?
Answer:
The Moon, Venus and Mars are the planets nearest to the Earth.
Name three functions of the hormone epinephrine.
Answer: See explanation
Explanation:
Epinephrine is also referred to as Adrenaline and it is formed in the medulla oblaganta by adrenal glands and neurons. Some of it's functions include:
1. To help increase the cardiac output.
2. It is vital for respiration as it speeds up breathing.
3. To raise the level of glucose in the blood.
4. To increase the blood pressure by stimulating heart rate.
Floods, droughts, fires, and earthquakes are examples of
Answer:
the answer is natural disasters
Answer:
Natural disasters
Explanation:
hope this helps
Lymph capillaries Lymph capillaries filter lymph. originate as closed-ended tubes associated with blood capillary networks. cannot be discerned structurally from cardiovascular system capillaries. include layers of smooth muscle for peristalsis. concentrate lymph prior to passing it to larger lymphatic vessels.
Answer:
The correct answer is ''originate as closed-ended tubes associated with blood capillary networks.''
Explanation:
The lymphatic vessel system begins within the tissues in the form of tubes closed at one end called lymphatic capillaries (chyliferous in the intestine). These have an internal endothelial lining, similar to that of blood capillaries. These vessels are found in greater numbers in the skin, the digestive tract, and the respiratory system. The tissue fluid penetrates the lymphatic capillaries by diffusion, with the help of a small indirect pressure gradient, which gives it the arterial pressure. The walls of the lymphatic capillaries offer little resistance to the entry of substances; they are more permeable than capillaries in the blood system. The tiny capillaries form larger vessels, similar to the venules and veins of the blood vessel system. The walls are thinner than those of the veins of the blood system and its valves much more numerous.
How is antigenic drift beneficial for viruses?(1 point)
A) It changes how genes code for antigens.
B) It leads to less mRNA which is easier to copy.
C) It creates a variety of immune responses in the host organisms.
D) It makes them unrecognizable to the immune system.
Answer:
1. Individuals with thicker fur had a survival advantage in the cold environment, allowing these individuals to reproduce more often and create more offspring.
2. random mating
3. The green skin color is being selected over blue skin color.
4. DNA
5. They show intermediate steps in the evolution process.
6. Different islands had very different food resources available, and only individuals that were adapted to eat those food resources survived and reproduced on that island.
7. Those who have traits that help them survive are able to reproduce, and their offspring have those traits, leading to a change in the species over time.
8. It makes them unrecognizable to the immune system.
9. The exposure of human populations to less UV light required a reduction in melanin to produce more vitamin D for healthier bones.
10. the correlation between air pollution and white moth predation
11. It is a biological process that leads a population to have a widespread expression of an advantageous trait.
Answer:It makes the unrecognized to the immune system:)
Explanation: