Answer:
Marketing management is the organizational discipline which focuses on the practical application of marketing orientation, techniques and methods inside enterprises and organizations and on the management of a firm's marketing resources and activities.
Answer:
Marketing management is the organizational discipline which focuses on the practical application of marketing orientation, techniques and methods inside enterprises and organizations and on the management of a firm's marketing resources and activities.
Match the cost variance component to its definition.
a. Actual quantity
b. Standard quantity
c. Actual price
d. Standard price
1. The expected price
2. The input used to manufacture the quantity of output
3. The amount paid to acquire input
4. The expected input for the quantity of output
Answer:
1. D
2. A
3. C
4. B
Explanation:
Price can be defined as the amount of money that is required to be paid by a buyer (customer) to a seller (producer) in order to acquire goods and services.
In sales and marketing, pricing of products is considered to be an essential element of a business firm's marketing mix because place, promotion and product largely depends on it.
In Accounting, costing is the measurement of the cost of production of goods and services by assessing the fixed costs and variable costs associated with each step of production.
The various types of cost variance components and their definition includes the following;
1. Standard price: the expected price
2. Actual quantity: the input used to manufacture the quantity of output
3. Actual price: the amount paid to acquire input
4. Standard quantity: the expected input for the quantity of output
On December 31, 2009, Beam, Inc., borrowed $650,000 on an 8%, 10-year mortgage note payable. The note is to be repaid in equal quarterly installments of $23,761 (beginning March 31, 2010). Prepare journal entries to reflect (a) the issuance of the mortgage note payable, (b) the payment of the first installment on March 31, 2010, and (c) the payment of the second installment on June 30, 2010. Round amounts to the nearest dollar.
Answer:
Part a
Date - December 31, 2009
Debit : Cash $650,000
Credit : Mortgage note payable $650,000
Part b
Date - March 31, 2010
Debit : Mortgage note payable $10,761.00
Debit : Interest expense $13,000.00
Credit : Cash $23,761.00
Part c
Date - June 30, 2010
Debit : Mortgage note payable $10,976.22
Debit : Interest expense $12,784.78
Credit : Cash $23,761.00
Explanation:
At inception the Mortgage is initially measured at Fair Value, that is at the amount given by the Lender.
Mortgage payments would then include interest payments and capital repayments.
Preparing an amortization schedule would give us all the details required for this Mortgage.
Using a financial calculator, first set the data as follows :
PV = $650,000
I = 8%
P/YR = 4
N = 10 x 4 = 40
PMT = - $23,761
FV = $0
Then, prepare the amortization schedule for the mortgage note payable.
Date Capital Repayment Interest Payment Balance
Dec 31 - 09 $ 0 $ 0 $650,000.00
Mar 31 - 10 $10,761.00 $13,000.00 $639,239.00
June 30 - 10 $10,976.22 $12,784.78 $628,262.78
Rational and emotional advertising appeals __________ . Group of answer choices represent two distinctive approaches which should never be combined since they divide the focus of a potential consumer's attention counteract each other when combined can be combined wince consumers' purchase decisions are often made on the basis of both rational and emotional motives can only be used together effectively for low-involvement product purchases are most effective when used in conjunction with other advertising appeals
Answer:
can be combined since consumers' purchase decisions are often made on the basis of both rational and emotional motives.
Explanation:
Marketing can be defined as the process of developing promotional techniques and sales strategies by a firm, so as to enhance the availability of goods and services to meet the needs of the end users or consumers through advertising and market research.
Basically, it comprises of all the activities such as, identifying, anticipating set of medium and processes for creating, promoting, delivering, and exchanging goods and services that has value for customers. It typically involves understanding customer needs, building and maintaining healthy relationships with them in order to scale up your business.
Advertisement refers to the promotional multimedia messages designed and developed to make the products or services of a company known to its customers and potential customers. Also, it is generally considered to be one-sided because it focuses on painting a brand as the best and devoid of any negative issue.
Rational and emotional advertising appeals can be combined since consumers' purchase decisions are often made on the basis of both rational and emotional motives.
Buying motive refers to the considerations, urge, emotions or influences that creates the impulse in consumers (customers) to buy a particular good, so as to satisfy their desire or needs.
This ultimately implies that, behind every purchase made by a consumer, there's a consideration, urge or feeling to satisfy that desire or needs l, this is generally referred to as buying motive.
In Economics, buying motives are classified into five (5) main categories and these include;
I. Acquired and Inherent buying motives.
II. Conscious and Dormant buying motives.
III. Physical, Psychological and Sociological buying motives.
IV. Primary and Selective buying motives.
V. Rational and Emotional buying motives.
A rational buying motive is typically based on the consumer's logical and economical consideration of a product in terms of price, durability, need, quality, etc. Thus, it involves a careful consideration of a product rather than feelings as in emotional buying motive.
Assalam waliakum
How are you?
Answer:
oh wait ..... I know this language ... are you from Pakistan???...
You are conducting a discounted cash flow analysis (DCF). You purchased an asset for $400,000 at time point zero. The asset was depreciating using straight line depreciation over a ten year schedule. When you initially placed the asset into service, you expected the asset to have a disposal / salvage value of $0. At the end of year seven the project is suddenly cancelled due to a change in technology and the asset is sold in the open market for $110,000. Prior to this transaction, the firm was forecasted to earn $1,000,000 profit after tax in year seven and the tax rate for the firm is 20%. What is the cash flow, in time period seven, as a result of this transaction
Answer: $112000
Explanation:
First, we calculate the book value in year 7 which will be:
= Depreciation × Balance life
= $400,000 × 3/10
= $120,000
Then, the cash flow as a result of the transaction will be:
= Asset sale - (Asset - Book value) × Tax rate
= 110000 - [(110000 - 120000) × 20%]
= 110000 - (-2000)
= 110000 + 2000
= 112000
Cash flow is the determination of inflow and outflow of cash due to business or non-business activities. The cash flow for a particular year is determined by preparing the cash flow statement. There are two methods for cash flow statements those are: direct and indirect methods.
The cash flow for the transaction is $112,000
Computation:
The cash flow in the time period of seven years is determined as follows:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Cash Flow}&=\text{Sale Value of Asset}-[\left(\text{Asset-Book Value}\right)\times\text{Tax Rate}]\\&=\$110,000-[\left(\$110,000-\$120,000 \right )\times20\%]\\&=\$110,000-\left(-\$2,000 \right )\\&=\$112,000 \end{aligned}[/tex]
Working Note:
The calculation of the book value of the asset at the 7th year:
[tex]\begin{aligned}\text{Book Value}&=\text{Depreciation}\times\dfrac{\text{Remaining Life of Asset}}{\text{Estimate Useful Life of the Asset}}\\&=\$400,000\times\dfrac{3}{10}\\&=\$120,000\end{aligned}[/tex]
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Journalizing Cash Payments Transactions
Enter the following cash payments transactions in a general journal:
Sept. 5 Issued Check No. 318 to Georgetown Inc. for merchandise purchased
August 28, $5,500, terms 2/10, n/30. Payment is made within the discount
period.
12 Issued Check No. 319 to Martin Company for merchandise purchased
September 2, $7,500, terms 1/10, n/30. A credit memo had been received
on September 8 from Martin Company for merchandise returned, $500.
Payment is made within the discount period after deduction for the return
dated September 8.
19 Issued Check No. 320 to Professional Partners for merchandise purchased
August 20, $4,000, terms n/30.
27 Issued Check No. 321 to Dynamic Data for merchandise purchased
September 17, $9,000, terms 2/10, n/30. Payment is made within the
discount period.
Answer:
Journalizing Cash Payments Transactions
General Journal
Sept. 5 Debit Accounts payable (Georgetown Inc.) $5,500
Credit Cash $5,390
Credit Cash Discounts $110
To record the issue of Check No. 318 for merchandise purchased August 28 on terms 2/10, n/30, including discounts.
Sept. 12 Debit Accounts payable (Martin Company) $7,000
Credit Cash $6,930
Credit Cash Discounts $70
To record the issue of Check No. 319 for merchandise purchased September 2 on terms 1/10, n/30.
Sept. 19 Debit Accounts payable (Professional Partners) $3,400
Credit Cash $3,400
To record the issue of Check No. 320 for merchandise purchased August 20 on terms n/30.
27 Debit Accounts payable (Dynamic Data) $9,000
Credit Cash $8,820
Credit Cash Discounts $180
To record the issue of Check No. 321 for merchandise purchased September 17 on terms 2/10, n/30.
Explanation:
a) Data and Analysis:
Sept. 5 Accounts payable (Georgetown Inc.) $5,500 Cash $5,390 Cash Discounts $110 Issued Check No. 318 for merchandise purchased August 28 on terms 2/10, n/30.
Sept. 12 Accounts payable (Martin Company) $7,000 Cash $6,930 Cash Discounts $70 Issued Check No. 319 for merchandise purchased September 2 on terms 1/10, n/30.
Sept. 19 Accounts payable (Professional Partners) $3,400 Cash $3,400 Issued Check No. 320 for merchandise purchased August 20 on terms n/30.
27 Accounts payable (Dynamic Data) $9,000 Cash $8,820 Cash Discounts $180 Issued Check No. 321 for merchandise purchased September 17 on terms 2/10, n/30.
List three examples of fossil fuels are
Answer:
i Will help
Explanation:
dinosaur ones
Turtle ones and
fish fossils
your welcome my buddy
Answer:
Explanation:
Coal, crude oil, and natural gas are all considered fossil fuels because they were formed from the fossilized, buried remains of plants and animals that lived millions of years ago
Concord Inc. had beginning inventory of $11,900 at cost and $21,000 at retail. Net purchases were $140,679 at cost and $183,000 at retail. Net markups were $10,900, net markdowns were $7,500, and sales revenue was $132,700. Compute ending inventory at cost using the conventional retail method. (Round ratios for computational purposes to 0 decimal places, e.g. 78% and final answer to 0 decimal places, e.g. 28,987.)
Answer:
See
Explanation:
Retail inventory - Conventional method
Cost Retail
Beginning inventory 11,900 21,000
Purchases 140,679 183,000
Add: Mark up --- 10,900
Current year addition 140,679 193,900
Goods available for sale 152,579 214,900
Less: Mark down ----- 7,500
Sales ----- 132,700
Ending inventory retail ----- 74,700
Ratio of goods available for sale (152,579/214,900) 71%
Ending inventory 53,037
The Elmo Company purchased equipment on January 1, Year 1 at a cost of $26,000. The equipment was estimated to last for 8 years and have a salvage value of $2,000. At the end of Year 5, it was determined that the total useful life of the equipment was really 11 years, and the salvage value was expected to remain unchanged. The firm uses the straight-line method of depreciation.
a. What amount of depreciation was recorded for the equipment in year 1?
b. What was the amount of the depreciation expense recorded in year 6?
Answer:
The Elmo Company
a. The amount of the depreciation expense recorded in year 1 = $3,000
b. The amount of the depreciation expense recorded in year 6 = $1,500
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Cost of equipment on January 1, Year 1 = $26,000
Estimated useful life = 8 years
Salvage value = $2,000
Depreciable amount = $24,000 ($26,000 - 2,000)
Annual depreciation expense = $3,000 ($24,000/8)
Accumulated depreciation after 5 years = $15,000 ($3,000 * 5)
Net book value after 5 years = $11,000
Sixth year appraisals:
Remaining useful life = 6 years
Salvage value = unchanged at $2,000
Depreciable value = $9,000 ($11,000 - 2,000)
Annual depreciation expense = $1,500 ($9,000/6)
Standard Direct Materials Cost per Unit Crazy Delicious Inc. produces chocolate bars. The primary materials used in producing chocolate bars are cocoa, sugar, and milk. The standard costs for a batch of chocolate (8,100 bars) are as follows: Ingredient Quantity Price Cocoa 480 lbs. $0.40 per lb. Sugar 150 lbs. $0.60 per lb. Milk 120 gal. $1.70 per gal. Determine the standard direct materials cost per bar of chocolate. If required, round to the nearest cent. $fill in the blank 1 per bar
Answer: $0.06
Explanation:
The standard direct materials cost per bar of chocolate will be:
Cocoa:
Quantity = 480 lbs.
Price = $0.40 per lb
Amount = $192
Sugar:
Quantity = 150 lbs.
Price = $0.60 per lb
Amount = $90
Milk:
Quantity = 120 gal
Price = $1.70 per gal
Amount = $204
Total amount = $192 + $90 + $204 = $486
Since there are 8100 bars of chocolate, the cost per bar will be:
= $486 / 8100
= $0.06
Primary data collection for a gaming software company could include the following methods except: Group of answer choices A SurveyMonkey survey sent out to the company's existing customers A gaming software report from Gartner Group, a market research firm Select 8-10 customers and get them to try a new product and ask them what they think of the product Talk to customers who comes into your store to return their purchases'
Answer:
A gaming software report from Gartner Group, a market research firm
Explanation:
Primary data collection is when data is collected through first hand research.
Primary data collection methods include
Surveys : this can take the form of questionnaires (including online questionnaires e.g. survey monkeyInterviews : this includes focus group interviews and interviewing customersAdvantages of primary data collection
Directly addresses the reason for data collection Provides unique insight that might be unavailable elsewhereDisadvantages of primary data collection
It can be expensiveit can be time consuming compared to other methodsSecondary data collection is collecting data that has already been collected in the past e.g. A gaming software report from Gartner Group, a market research firm
Question 4 of 10
Tina was falsely accused of shoplifting in a large retail store. She was
humiliated in front of a large crowd that included a number of her friends and
family members. The store's security officer had deliberately planted
evidence to incriminate Tina and was loudly drawing much attention to the
scene. In the end Tina was cleared of the shoplifting charge and no physical
harm was done to her or her property. However, a court case was still decided
in favor of awarding her damages. On what basis might this be?
A. Compensation can be awarded for general damages, such as
traumatic humiliation, as well as special damages.
B. There is no need for actual harm to be suffered in order for
damages to be awarded.
C. A breach of duty of care toward customers in public stores is
always sufficient to award damages.
O D. The security officer was acting as a "reasonable person," which led
the court to award damages.
Answer: a I think
Explanation:
Answer:
A. Compensation can be awarded for general damages, such as
traumatic humiliation, as well as special damages.Explanation:I just took the test
Crane Company Ltd. publishes a monthly sports magazine, Fishing Preview. Subscriptions to the magazine cost $28 per year. During November 2022, Crane sells 9,000 subscriptions for cash, beginning with the December issue. Crane prepares financial statements quarterly and recognizes subscription revenue at the end of the quarter. The company uses the accounts Unearned Subscription Revenue and Subscription Revenue. The company has a December 31 year-end.
Required:
a. Prepare the adjusting entry at December 31, 2022, to record subscription revenue in December 2022.
b. Prepare the adjusting entry at March 31, 2023, to record subscription revenue in the first quarter of 2023.
Answer:
A. Debit unearned subscription revenue $21,000
Credit Subscription Revenue $21,000
B. Debit Unearned Subscription Revenue $63,000
Credit Earned Subscription Revenue $63,000
Explanation:
A. Preparation of the adjusting entry at December 31, 2022, to record subscription revenue in December 2022.
Debit unearned subscription revenue $21,000
Credit Subscription Revenue $21,000
[($28 per year*9,000)/12]
(Being to record subscription revenue )
B. Preparation of the adjusting entry at March 31, 2023, to record subscription revenue in the first quarter of 2023.
Debit Unearned Subscription Revenue $63,000
Credit Earned Subscription Revenue $63,000
[($28 per year*9,000)/12*3]
(Being to record subscription revenue in the first quarter)
Twins graduate from college together and start their careers. Twin 1 invests $1500 at the end of each year for 10 years only (until age 33) in an account that earns 7%, compounded annually. Suppose that twin 2 waits until turning 40 to begin investing. How much must twin 2 put aside at the end of each year for the next 25 years in an account that earns 7% compounded annually in order to have the same amount as twin 1 at the end of these 25 years (when they turn 65)
Answer:
Annual investment= $2,855.71
Explanation:
First, we will determine the future value of the investment of Twin 1 at the end of the firsts 10 years.
Twin 1:
Annual investment= $1,500
Number of periods= 10 years
Interest rate= 7%
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
FV= {1,500*[(1.07^10) - 1]} / 0.07
FV= $20,724.67
Now, the value of the account of Twin 1 after 32 years (65 - 33), if he leaves the money to gain interest:
FV= PV*(1+i)^n
FV= 20,724.67*(1.07^32)
FV= $180,621.11
Finally, the annual deposit that Twin 2 must make to equal the amount earned by Twin 1:
FV= {A*[(1+i)^n-1]}/i
A= annual deposit
Isolating A:
A= (FV*i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}
A= (180,621.11*0.07) / [(1.07^25) - 1]
A= $2,855.71
Twin 2 must make an annual deposit of $2,855.71 to match the amount earned by Twin 1, which is the annual investment.
How do you calculate the Annual investment of Twin 2?First, we'll calculate the future value of Twin 1's investment at the conclusion of the first ten years.
[tex]\text{Twin 1}:\\\text{Annual investment}= $1,500\\\text{Number of periods= 10 years}\\\text{Interest rate= 7} \text{percent}\\FV= {A\text{x}[(1+i)^n-1]}/i\\\text{A= annual deposit}FV= {1,500 \text{x} [(1.07^{10} ) - 1]} / 0.07FV= $20,724.67[/tex]
The following is the worth of Twin 1's account after 32 years (65 - 33), assuming he leaves the money to earn interest:
[tex]\text{FV= PV} \text{x}(1+i)^n\\FV= 20,724.67\text { x }(1.07^{32})\\FV= 180,621.11[/tex]
Finally, Twin 2 must make an annual deposit equivalent to the amount generated by Twin 1:
[tex]\text{FV}= {\text{A} \text{x}{[(1+i)^n-1]}/\text{i}\\\text{A= annual deposit}[/tex]
[tex]\text{Isolating A}:\\A= (FV \text{x} i)/{[(1+i)^n]-1}\\A= (180,621.11 \text{x} 0.07) / [(1.07^{25} ) - 1]\\A= 2,855.71[/tex]
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Kray Inc., which produces a single product, has provided the following data for its most recent month of operations: Number of units produced 5,500 Variable costs per unit: Direct materials $ 39 Direct labor $ 27 Variable manufacturing overhead $ 11 Variable selling and administrative expense $ 5 Fixed costs: Fixed manufacturing overhead $ 401,500 Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 451,000 There were no beginning or ending inventories. The variable costing unit product cost was:
Answer:
the variable costing unit product cost is $77
Explanation:
The computation of the variable costing unit product cost is shown below:
= Direct material + direct labour + variable manufacturing overhead
= $39 + $27 + $11
= $77
hence, the variable costing unit product cost is $77
We simply added the three items so that the variable costing unit could come
The same would be relevant
Quad Enterprises is considering a new three-year expansion project that requires an initial fixed asset investment of $2.46 million. The fixed asset falls into the three-year MACRS class. The project is estimated to generate $2,000,000 in annual sales, with costs of $711,000. The project requires an initial investment in net working capital of $220,000, and the fixed asset will have a market value of $300,000 at the end of the project.
1. If the tax rate is 35 percent, what is the project's Year 0 net cash flow?
2. If the required return is 16%, what is the project's NPV?
Answer:
1) initial outlay = $2,460,000 + $220,000 = $2,680,000
2)
depreciation expense year 1 = $819,918
depreciation expense year 2 = $1,093,470
depreciation expense year 2 = $364,326
book value at end of year 3 = $182,286
net cash flow year 1 = [($2,000,000 - $711,000 - $819,918) x 0.65] + $819,918 = $1,124,821.30
net cash flow year 2 = [($2,000,000 - $711,000 - $1,093,470) x 0.65] + $1,093,470 = $1,220,564.50
net cash flow year 3 = [($2,000,000 - $711,000 - $364,326) x 0.65] + $364,326 = $965,364.10
terminal value (year 3) = [($182,286 - $300,000) x .65] + $220,000 = $143,485.90
NPV = -$92,854.95
Ulko produces tomato paste at five different plants. The tomato paste is then shipped to one of three warehouses, where it is stored until it is shipped to one of the company’s four customers. The shell gives the plant capacities, the cost per ton of producing tomato paste at each plant and shipping it to each warehouse, the cost of shipping a ton of paste from each warehouse to each customer, customer demand, and the annual fixed cost of operating each plant and warehouse. Ulko’s management must decide which plants and warehouses to open, how to route paste from plants to warehouses and from warehouses to customers. All customer demand must be met. A given customer’s demand can be met from more than one warehouse, and a given plant can ship to more than one warehouse. Warehouses are trans-shipment points, anything shipped into a warehouse must be shipped out. Formulate a linear model and find the minimum cost solution for meeting customer demand.
Explanation:
all customer demand must b
The current listed price per share of a certain common stock is $15. The cash dividend expected from this corporation in one year is $2 per share. All market research indicates that the expected constant growth rate in dividends will be 4 percent per year in future years. What is the rate of return on this investment that an investor can expect if shares are purchased at the current listed price
Answer:
the rate of return on the investment is 17.33%
Explanation:
The computation of the rate of return is shown below:
The Rate of return is
= (Dividend at year 1 ÷ Price year at 0) + growth rate
= ($2 ÷ 15) + 0.04
= 17.33%
Hence, the rate of return on the investment is 17.33%
We simply applied the above formula so that the rate of return could come
And, the same would be relevant
Which of the following is a disadvantage of the sole proprietorship form of ownership?
Question 2 options:
A)
Split responsibility
B)
Unlimited liability
C)
Limited liability
D)
Control over the business
its not unlimited liability that's what I put and I got it wrong
Answer:
D.......... .................... .. . . ...... ..........
Organizational buyers, when compared to buyers of consumer goods, are........ in number, geographically............. and ............. apt to buy on specifications.
A. Fewer,dispersed,less
B. Fewer, concentrated, less
C.Fewer, concentrated,more
D. Greater, concentrated,less
E. Greater,dispersed,more
Answer:
answer is (D) ok alright
he following information pertains to the January operating budget for Casey Corporation. • Budgeted sales for January $207,000 and February $100,000. • Collections for sales are 60% in the month of sale and 40% the next month. • Gross margin is 35% of sales. • Administrative costs are $10,000 each month. • Beginning accounts receivable is $29,000. • Beginning inventory is $16,000. • Beginning accounts payable is $67,000. (All from inventory purchases.) • Purchases are paid in full the following month. • Desired ending inventory is 30% of next month's cost of goods sold (COGS). At the end of January, budgeted accounts receivable from January sales is ________.
Answer:
the budgeted account receivable is $82,800
Explanation:
The computation of the budgeted account receivable is shown below:
= Budgeted sales × next month sales collections percentage
= $207,000 × 40%
= $82,800
hence, the budgeted account receivable is $82,800'
We simply multiplied the budgeted sales with the next month collection sales percentage so that the budgeted account receivable could come
A manager needs to assign her team to work on different types of programs in the community. Any team can work on any of the programs. However, the manager feels that there is a difference in the amount of time it would take each group to finish their tasks for each program. Her estimate of the time to complete in hours is given below. Programs Business Education Surveys Beautification Group 1 32 35 15 27 Group 2 38 40 18 35 Group 3 41 42 25 38 Group 4 45 45 30 42 What is the total number of hours the teams will spend on the projects
Answer:
The total number of hours the teams will spend on the projects is:
= 548 hours.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Estimate of time to complete each program by various groups:
Programs
Business Education Surveys Beautification Total
Group 1 32 35 15 27 109
Group 2 38 40 18 35 131
Group 3 41 42 25 38 146
Group 4 45 45 30 42 162
Total 156 162 88 142 548
b) Each group's total time is added, and each program's total time is also added. The totals are then summed to get the overall total number of hours that the teams would spend on the various projects.
How do I tell a guy I like him?
Sunland Corp. prepared the following reconciliation of income per books with income per tax return for the year ended December 31, 2021: Book income before income taxes $2760000 Add temporary difference Construction contract revenue which will reverse in 2022 246000 Deduct temporary difference Depreciation expense which will reverse in equal amounts in each of the next four years (974400) Taxable income $2031600 Sunland's effective income tax rate is 25% for 2021. What amount should Sunland report in its 2021 income statement as the current provision for income taxes
Answer:
the current provision for income tax is $507,900
Explanation:
The computation of the current provision for income tax is shown below:
= (Income before income tax + temporary difference - depreciation expense) × effective income tax rate
= ($2,760,000 + $246,000 - $974,400) × 0.25
= $507,900
Hence, the current provision for income tax is $507,900
The same would be considered and relevant
Matching Exercise: Match the type of bond to its definition. Matching Exercise: Match the type of bond to its definition. a) The Catastrophe Bond: (Click to select) b) A Warrant Bond: (Click to select) c) An Income bond: (Click to select) d) A Convertible bond: (Click to select) e) A Put bond: (Click to select)
Answer:
The Catastrophe Bond: covers hurricanes and earthquakes in the U.S.
b) A Warrant Bond: gives the buyer of a bond the right to purchase shares of stock in the company at a fixed price.
An Income bond: states that the bond's coupon payment depends on company income.
c)
Put Bond : allows the holder to force the issuer to buy back the bond at a stated price.
Convertible bond : can be swapped for a fixed number of shares of stock anytime before maturity at the holder's option. .
Explanation:
A catastrophe bond debt instrument usually used by insurance companies. They are usually high yield. The issuer of this type of bond receives money only if specified conditions occur e.g. flood
Assume the following information appears in the standard cost card for a company that makes only one product: Standard Quantity or Hours Standard Price or Rate Standard Cost Direct materials 5 pounds $ 11.00 per pound $ 55.00 Direct labor 2 hours $ 17.00 per hour $ 34.00 Variable manufacturing overhead 2 hours $ 2.50 per hour $ 5.00 During the most recent period, the following additional information was available: 20,000 pounds of material was purchased at a cost of $10.50 per pound. All of the material that was purchased was used to produce 3,900 units. 8,000 direct labor-hours were recorded at a total cost of $132,000. The actual variable overhead cost incurred during the period was $25,000. Assuming the company uses direct labor-hours to compute its predetermined overhead rate, what is the variable overhead efficiency variance
Answer:
$500 U
Explanation:
From the given information:
Standard hours allowed = 3900 × 2
= 7800 hours
The variable overhead efficiency variance = ( actual hours - standard hours) × standard variable overhead rate
= (8000 -7800) × $2.50
=(200) × $2.50
= $500 U (unfavourable)
Absorption Statement Absorption costing does not distinguish between variable and fixed costs. All manufacturing costs are included in the cost of goods sold.
Saxon, Inc.
Absorption Costing Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31
Sales $1,360,000
Cost of goods sold:
Cost of goods manufactured $800,000
Ending inventory (120,000)
Total cost of goods sold (680,000)
Gross profit $680,000
Selling and administrative
expenses (303,000)
Operating income $377,000
Saxon, Inc.
Variable Costing Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31
Sales $1,360,000
Variable cost of goods sold:
Variable cost of goods manufactured $560,000
Ending inventory (84,000)
Total variable cost of goods sold (476,000)
Manufacturing margin $884,000
Variable selling and administrative expenses (238,000)
Contribution margin $646,000
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing costs $240,000
Fixed selling and administrative
expenses 65,000
Total fixed costs (305,000)
Operating income $341,000
Method Comparison
Review the income statements on the Absorption Statement and Variable Statement, then complete the following table. The company’s sales price per unit is $80, and the number of units in ending inventory is 3,000. There was no beginning inventory.
Item Amount
Number of units sold
Variable sales and administrative cost per unit $
Number of units manufactured
Variable cost of goods manufactured per unit $
Fixed manufacturing cost per unit $
Feedback
Review the definitions of the items in the table, and think backwards from one of the income statements to get the desired values.
Manufacturing Decisions
Whenever the units manufactured differ from the units sold, finished goods inventory is affected. In analyzing operating income, such increases and decreases could be misinterpreted as operating efficiencies or inefficiencies. Each decision-making situation should be carefully analyzed in deciding whether absorption or variable costing reporting would be more useful.
All costs are controllable in the long run by someone within a business. For a given level of management, costs may be controllable costs or noncontrollable costs.
The production manager for Saxon, Inc. is worried because the company is not showing a high enough profit. Looking at the income statements on the Absorption Statement and the Variable Statement, he notices that the operating income is higher on the absorption cost income statement. He is considering manufacturing another 10,000 units, up to the company’s capacity for manufacturing, in the coming year. He reasons that this will boost operating income and satisfy the company’s owner that the company is sufficiently profitable. Although the total units manufactured changes, assume that total fixed costs, unit variable costs, unit sales price, and the sales levels are the same. Complete questions (1)-(4) that follow.
1. Use the income statements on the Absorption Statement and Variable Statement to complete the following table for the original production level. Then prepare similar income statements at a production level 10,000 units higher and add that information to the table. Assume that total fixed costs, unit variable costs, unit sales price, and the sales levels are the same at both production levels.
Operating Income
Original Production
Level-Absorption Original Production
Level-Variable Additional 10,000
Units-Absorption Additional 10,000
Units-Variable
2. What is the change in operating income from producing 10,000 additional units under absorption costing?
3. What is the change in operating income from producing 10,000 additional units under variable costing?
Answer:
Item Amount
Number of units sold 17,000 ($1,360,000/$80)
Variable sales and administrative cost per unit $14 ($238,000/17,000)
Number of units manufactured 20,000 (17,000 + 3,000)
Variable cost of goods manufactured per unit $28 ($560,000/20,000)
Fixed manufacturing cost per unit $12 ( $240,000/20,000)
2. There is a $68,000 increase in operating income from producing 10,000 additional units under absorption costing.
3. There is no change in operating income from producing 10,000 additional units under variable costing.
Explanation:
a) Data and Calculations:
Saxon, Inc.
Absorption Costing Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31
Sales $1,360,000
Cost of goods sold:
Cost of goods manufactured $800,000
Ending inventory (120,000)
Total cost of goods sold (680,000)
Gross profit $680,000
Selling and administrative expenses (303,000)
Operating income $377,000
Saxon, Inc.
Variable Costing Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31
Sales $1,360,000
Variable cost of goods sold:
Variable cost of goods manufactured $560,000
Ending inventory (84,000)
Total variable cost of goods sold (476,000)
Manufacturing margin $884,000
Variable selling and
administrative expenses (238,000)
Contribution margin $646,000
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing costs $240,000
Fixed selling and administrative
expenses 65,000
Total fixed costs (305,000)
Operating income $341,000
Sales price per unit = $80
Ending inventory = 3,000 units
Beginning inventory = 0
Item Amount
Number of units sold 17,000 ($1,360,000/$80)
Variable sales and administrative cost per unit $14 ($238,000/17,000)
Number of units manufactured 20,000 (17,000 + 3,000)
Variable cost of goods manufactured per unit $28 ($560,000/20,000)
Fixed manufacturing cost per unit $12 ( $240,000/20,000)
Manufacturing Decisions:
Additional production of 10,000 units:
Absorption Costing Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31 Normal Additional 10,000
Sales $1,360,000 $1,360,000
Cost of goods sold:
Cost of goods manufactured $800,000 $1,080,000*
Ending inventory (120,000) 468,000
Total cost of goods sold (680,000) (612,000)
Gross profit $680,000 $748,000
Selling and administrative expenses (303,000) (303,000)
Operating income $377,000 $445,000
Cost of goods manufactured:
Variable manufacturing cost = $840,000 (30,000 * $28)
Fixed manufacturing cost = $240,000
Total cost of goods manufactured = $1,080,000
Per unit cost = $36 ($1,080,000/30,000)
Ending inventory = $468,000 ($36 * 13,000)
Cost of goods sold = $612,000 ($36 * 17,000)
Saxon, Inc.
Variable Costing Income Statement
For the Year Ended December 31 Normal Additional 10,000
Sales $1,360,000 $1,360,000
Variable cost of goods sold:
Variable cost of goods manufactured $560,000 $840,000
Ending inventory (84,000) (364,000)
Total variable cost of goods sold (476,000) (476,000)
Manufacturing margin $884,000 $884,000
Variable selling and
administrative expenses (238,000) (238,000)
Contribution margin $646,000 $646,000
Fixed costs:
Fixed manufacturing costs $240,000 $240,000
Fixed selling and administrative
expenses 65,000 65,000
Total fixed costs (305,000) (305,000)
Operating income $341,000 $341,000
Oriole Company uses a periodic inventory system. Details for the inventory account for the month of January 2017 are as follows: Units Per unit price Total Balance, 1/1/2017 340 $6.0 $2040 Purchase, 1/15/2017 170 ..6 1003 Purchase, 1/28/2017 170 ..6 1054 An end of the month (1/31/2017) inventory showed that 270 units were on hand. How many units did the company sell during January 2017?
Answer:
The number of units sold by the company during January 2017 is 410.
Explanation:
Note: The data in the question are merged together. They are therefore sorted before answering the question as follows:
Units Per unit price Total
Balance, 1/1/2017 340 $6.0 $2040
Purchase, 1/15/2017 170 ..6 1003
Purchase, 1/28/2017 170 ..6 1054
The explanation of the answer is now given as follows:
Total units available for sales during January 2017 = 340 + 170 +170 = 680
Units on hand at end of the month (1/31/2017) = 270
Number of units sold by the company during January 2017 = Total units available for sales during January 2017 - Units on hand at end of the month (1/31/2017) = 680 - 270 = 410
Therefore, the number of units sold by the company during January 2017 is 410.
An industrial park is being planned for a tract of land near the river. To prevent flood damage to the industrial buildings that will be built on this low-lying land, an earthen embankment can be constructed. The height of the embankment will be determined by an economic analysis of the costs and benefits. The following data have been gathered: Embankment Height Above Roadway (m) Initial Cost 2.0 $100,000 2.5 165,000 3.0 300,000 3.5 400,000 4.0 550,000 Flood Level Above Roadway (m) Average Frequency That Flood Level Will Exceed Height in Col. 1 2.0 Once in 3 years 2.5 Once in 8 years 3.0 Once in 25 years 3.5 Once in 50 years 4.0 Once in 100 years The embankment can be expected to last 50 years and will require no maintenance. Whenever the flood water flows over the embankment, $300,000 of damage occurs. Determine which of the five heights above the roadway should be selected. The interest rate is 12%. (50 points)
Answer:
The best height will be of 3.5 as it provides the best expected present worth.
Explanation:
2.0 heights Cost $100,000 now and it is expected to have losses of 300,000 every three years:
Present Value of Annuity
[tex]C \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C 300,000
time 16.67
(50 years of useful life / 3 years expected flood)
rate 0.404928
(we capitalize the 12% annual into a 3-year rate)
[tex]300000 \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+0.404928)^{-16.67} }{0.404928} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $738,308.8983
Present Worth: 100,000 + 738,308.90 = 838,308.90
2.5 height: cost $165,000, and we expected damage every eight year:
Present Value of Annuity
[tex]C \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+r)^{-time} }{rate} = PV\\[/tex]
C 300,000
time 6.25 (50 years useful life / 8 years)
rate 1.475963176 (we capitalize the 12% annual into a 8-year rate)
[tex]300000 \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+1.475963176)^{-6.25}}{1.475963176} = PV\\[/tex]
PV 203,257.0478
Present worth: 203,257.05 + 165,000 = 368,257.05
3.0 cost $300,000, and we expect a flood every 25 years
[tex]300000 \times \displaystyle \frac{1-(1+16)^{-2} }{16} = PV\\[/tex]
PV $18,685.0464
Present worth: 300,000 + $18,685.0464 = 318,685.05
3.5 cost $400,000, and we expect a floor every 50 years:
PRESENT VALUE OF LUMP SUM
[tex]\frac{Maturity}{(1 + rate)^{time} } = PV[/tex]
Maturity 300,000.00
time 50.00
rate 0.12
[tex]\frac{300000}{(1 + 0.12)^{50} } = PV[/tex]
PV 1,038.05
Cost: 400,000 + 1,038.05 = 401,038.05
what is the yearly salary or hourly wage of a librarian?
Answer:
$61,920, or $29.77
Explanation:
Answer:
The average hourly rate for Librarian ranges from $27 to $38 with the average hourly pay of $32.
Explanation:
The average salary for a Librarian is $58515 per year in United States.
Salaries start from $34630 and go up to $93050.