what is financial ratio?​

Answer:

financial ratio or accounting ratio is a relative magnitude of two selected numerical values taken from an enterprise's financial statements. Often used in accounting, there are many standard ratios used to try to evaluate the overall financial condition of a corporation or other organization.

Explanation:

financial ratio or accounting ratio is a relative magnitude of two selected numerical values taken from an enterprise's financial statements. Often used in accounting, there are many standard ratios used to try to evaluate the overall financial condition of a corporation or other organization.

Consider two neighboring island countries called Euphoria and Contente. They each have 4 million labor hours available per week that they can use to produce corn, jeans, or a combination of both. The following table shows the amount of corn or jeans that can be produced using 1 hour of labor.

Country Corn (Bushels per hour of labor) Jeans (Pairs per hour of labor)
Euphoria 4 16
Contente 6 12

Initially, suppose Contente uses 1 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 3 million hours per week to produce corn, while Euphoria uses 3 million hours of labor per week to produce jeans and 1 million hours per week to produce corn. Consequently, Euphoria produces 12 million pairs of jeans and 16 million bushels of corn, and Contente produces 6 million pairs of jeans and 36 million bushels of corn. Assume there are no other countries willing to trade goods, so, in the absence of trade between these two countries, each country consumes the amount of jeans and corn it produces.

Euphoria's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is___________ pair of jeans, and Contente's opportunity cost of producing 1 bushel of corn is__________ pair of jeans. Therefore,___________ has a comparative advantage in the production of corn, and__________ has a comparative advantage in the production of jeans.

Match each of the follwoing terms with their descriptions Total Liabilities.

a. refers to the difference in the value of the firm's assets and liabilities (what the firm owns)
b. Short and long term interest bearing accounts (Notes Payable + Long term debt in this class)
c. represent resources used by the firm and the sum of shareholders' equity and total liabilities (what the firm has)
d. represent the total amount owed to creditors (what the firm owes)

1. Total Liabilities
2. Total Shareholders' Equity
3. Total Assets
4. Total Debt

Melissa Shallowford contributed a patent, accounts receivable, and $22,340 cash to a partnership. The patent had a book value of $8,650. However, the technology covered by the patent appeared to have significant market potential. Thus, the patent was appraised at $92,840. The accounts receivable control account was $34,300, with an allowance for doubtful accounts of $2,200. The partnership also assumed a $9,010 account payable owed to a Shallowford supplier.
Required:
On December 31, provide the journal entry for Shallowford's contribution to the partnership Rotor to the chart of accounts for the exact wordino of the account titles ONOW journals do not use ines for journal explanations. Every Ave on a journal page is used for debitor credil entries CNOW journals wol automatically indont a credit entry when a credit amount is entered.

The first step in the marketing process is ________. A. understanding the marketplace and customer needs and wants B. constructing an integrated marketing program that delivers superior value C. building profitable relationships and creating customer delight D. capturing value from customers to create profits and customer equity E. designing a customer-driven marketing strategy

Match each variable with the best representation of where it appears in the financial accounting statements. Each is only matched once and some responses might not have a match. - Accounts payable - Change in Accounts Receivable - Change in Notes Payable - Property Plant and Equipment - Revenue - Change in long term debt A. Long Term Liabilities on the Balance Sheet B. The Income Statement C. Current Liabilities on the Balance Sheet D. Financing Segment Statement of Cash flows E. Financing Segment on the Statement of Cash Flows F. Fixed Assets on the Balance Sheet G. Operating Segment on the Statement of Cash Flow

An investor takes a long position in 3 futures contracts. The initial margin is $8,200 per contract and the maintenance margin is $6,000 per contract. At 1 p.m. today, the investor's total margin account balance is $15,490.64 and the investor receives a margin call. How much must the investor deposit into the margin account at 1 p.m. to keep the futures position open

Part II: Article II, Section I of the U.S. Constitution provides that the president must "take care that the laws be faithfully executed." Presidents have used this authority to issue executive orders, which are orders to federal agencies that are a part of the executive branch and which contain detailed instructions on how laws enacted by Congress should be carried out.

Presidents are not specifically given the power to issue executive orders by the U.S. Constitution. Is it appropriate for the president to exercise powers that the Constitution does not specifically grant to him or her? Why, or why not?

Tanaka Company manufactures two products. The budgeted per-unit contribution margin for each product follows:

Super Supreme
Sales price $90 $129
Variable cost per unit (69) (75)
Contribution margin per unit $21 $54

Fanning expects to incur annual fixed costs of $132,870. The relative sales mix of the products is 70 percent for Super and 30 percent for Supreme.

Required:
a. Determine the total number of products (units of Super and Supreme combined) Tanaka must sell to break even.
b. How many units each of Super and Supreme must Tanaka sell to break even? (Do not round intermediate calculations.)

Steinberg Company produces commercial printers. One is the regular model, a basic model that is designed to copy and print in black and white. Another model, the deluxe model, is a color printer-scanner-copier. For the coming year, Steinberg expects to sell 100,000 regular models and 20,000 deluxe models. A segmented income statement for the two products is as follows:

Regular Model Deluxe Model Total

Sales $12,000,000 $10,720,000 $22,720,000
Less: Variable costs 7,200,000 6,432,000 13,632,000
Contribution margin $4,800,000 $4,288,000 $9,088,000
Less: Direct fixed costs 1,200,000 960,000 2,160,000
Segment margin $3,600,000 $3,328,000 $6,928,000
Less: Common fixed costs 1,702,400
Operating income $5,225,600

Required:
a. Compute the number of regular models and deluxe models that must be sold to break even.
b. Using information only from the total column of the income statement, compute the sales revenue that must be generated for the company to break even.

Problem 11-5 Sensitivity Analysis and Break-Even [LO1, 3]We are evaluating a project that costs $583,800, has a six-year life, and has no salvage value. Assume that depreciation is straight-line to zero over the life of the project. Sales are projected at 90,000 units per year. Price per unit is $41, variable cost per unit is $27, and fixed costs are $695,000 per year. The tax rate is 25 percent, and we require a return of 9 percent on this project. a-1.Calculate the accounting break-even point. (Do not round intermediate calculations and round your answer to the nearest whole number, e.g., 32.) a-2.What is the degree of operating leverage at the accounting break-even point

Dodie Company completed its first year of operations on December 31. All of the year's entries have been recorded except for the following:

a. At year-end, employees earned wages of $4,000, which will be paid on the next payroll date in January of next year.
b. At year-end, the company had earned interest revenue of $1,500. The cash will be collected March 1 of the next year.

Required:
a. What is the annual reporting period for this company?
b. Identify whether each transaction results in adjusting a deferred or an accrued account. Using the process illustrated in the chapter, prepare the required adjusting entry for transactions ( a ) and ( b Include appropriate dates and write a brief explanation of each entry.
c. Why are these adjustments made?

Suppose that Portugal and Austria both produce beer and cheese. Portugal's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese is 3 barrels of beer while Austria's opportunity cost of producing a pound of cheese is 11 barrels of beer.
By comparing the opportunity cost of producing cheese in the two countries, you can tell that_______has a comparative advantage in the production of cheese and _______ has a comparative advantage in the production of beer.
Suppose that Portugal and Austria consider trading cheese and beer with each other. Portugal can gain from specialization and trade as long as it receives more than_______of beer for each pound of cheese it exports to Austria. Similarly, Austria can gain from trade as long as it receives more than _______ of cheese for each barrel of beer it exports to Portugal.
Based on your answer to the last question, which of the following prices of trade (that is, price of cheese in terms of beer) would allow both Austria and Portugal to gain from trade?
A. 4 barrels of beer per pound of cheese
B. 6 barrels of beer per pound of cheese
C. 13 barrels of beer per pound of cheese
D. 2 barrels of beer per pound of cheese

Trak Corporation incurred the following costs while manufacturing its bicycles. Bicycle components $100,000 Advertising expense $45,000 Depreciation on plant 60,000 Property taxes on plant 14,000 Property taxes on store 7,500 Delivery expense 21,000 Labor costs of assembly-line workers 110,000 Sales commissions 35,000 Factory supplies used 13,000 Salaries paid to sales clerks 50,000
Identify each of the above costs as direct materials, direct labor, manufacturing overhead, or period costs. Bicycle components select a classification Depreciation on plant select a classification Property taxes on store select a classification Labor costs of assembly-line workers select a classification Factory supplies used select a classification Advertising expense select a classification Property taxes on plant select a classification Delivery expense select a classification Sales commissions select a classification Salaries paid to sales clerks

Match each term with its definition.
A. Corporate Social Responsibility
B. Corporate governance
C. Ethics
D. The International Organization for Standardization
1. Businesses living and working together for the common good and valuing human dignity
2. Created a variety of standards that help organizations gain international acceptance of their practices and outcomes.
3. The oversight of a public corporation by its board of directors.
4. Bullying may not be illegal, but many companies have enacted policies prohibiting such incivility and abusive behavior in the workplace.

what is the most important law after starting a business​

Lucas Industries uses departmental overhead rates to allocate its manufacturing overhead to jobs. The company has two departments: Assembly and Sanding. The Assembly Department uses a departmental overhead rate of $50 per machine hour, while the Sanding Department uses a departmental overhead rate of $15 per direct labor hour. Job 603 used the following direct labor hours and machine hours in the two departments: Assembly Actual results Direct labor hours used Machine hours used The cost for direct labor is $30 per direct labor hour and the cost of the direct materials used by Job 603 is $1,400. How much manufacturing ovehead would be allocated to Job 603 using the departmental overhead rates?
A. $610
B. $330
C. $580
D. $740

Scott wanted to start a lawn cutting service but needed to purchase a lawnmower. Sherif gave Scott $30 in exchange for company revenue. What does Sherif now have in Scott's company?

A.) Rebate.
B.) Investment.
C.) Stock.
D.) Bond.

What is the future of discussion of fourms?

Think about the following products: cell phone, automobile, clothing, and social media site. Personally, how would you determine and assess the concept of value to the customer for each of these products? Which aspects, technical or social, have the most weight? Would you say that your analysis would be legitimate for others making the same decision?

Because most of the parts for its irrigation systems are standard, Waterways handles the majority of its manufacturing as a process cost system. There are multiple process departments. Three of these departments are the Molding, Cutting, and Welding departments. All items eventually end up in the Packaging Department, which prepares items for sale in kits or individually. The following information is available for the Molding department for January.

Work in process beginning:
Units in process 24,100
Stage of completion for materials 80%
Stage of completion for labor and overhead 30%
Costs in work in process inventory:
Materials $168,470
Labor 68,020
Overhead 17,160
Total costs in beginning work in process $253,650
Units started into production in January 59,800
Units completed and transferred in January 58,300
Costs added to production: Materials $281,593
Labor 311,150
Overhead 60,120
Total costs added into production in January $652,863
Work in process ending:
Units in process 25,600
Stage of completion for materials 50%
Stage of completion for labor and overhead 10%

Required:
Prepare a production cost report for Waterways using the weighted-average method.

Stan and Dwight were playing in a golf tournament and came to a hole where there was a hill that required a blind shot to the green. Dwight asked Stan to drive ahead in the golf cart to see if they could hit their shots. Stan drove the cart over the hill, saw the green was clear, and started driving back to the tee box. Dwight never saw Stan heading back in the cart, became impatient and without warning hit his shot. The shot conked Stan on the head, knocking him out and resulting in a long term disability. Stan sued Dwight for negligence. What is the likely result? a) Dwight is liable for negligence because a tortfeasor is always liable for whatever damages their behavior causes. b) Dwight is liable for negligence because Stan did not knowingly assume the risk that Dwight would hit a shot in his direction. c) Dwight is not liable for negligence but is liable for assault and battery because he committed an intentional tort. d) Dwight is not liable for negligence because Stan knowingly assumed the risk that Dwight would hit a shot in his direction.

Select the sentence that best demonstrates professional writing skills. Group of answer choices

a. If you forget to clock in or out, please let Melanie Smith or I know, and we will correct your timesheet.
b. If you forget to clock in or out, please let Melanie Smith or me know, and we will correct your timesheet.
c. If you forget to clock in or out, please let Melanie Smithor myself know, and we will correct your timesheet.

The Campbell Company is considering adding a robotic paint sprayer to its production line. The sprayer's base price is $820,000, and it would cost another $17,500 to install it. The machine falls into the MACRS 3-year class, and it would be sold after 3 years for $604,000. The MACRS rates for the first three years are 0.3333, 0.4445, and 0.1481. The machine would require an increase in net working capital (inventory) of $15,500. The sprayer would not change revenues, but it is expected to save the firm $338,000 per year in before-tax operating costs, mainly labor. Campbell's marginal tax rate is 25%. (Ignore the half-year convention for the straight-line method.) Cash outflows, if any, should be indicated by a minus sign. Do not round intermediate calculations. Round your answers to the nearest dollar.
a. What is the Year 0 net cash flow?
b. What are the net operating cash flows in Years 1, 2, 3?
c. What is the additional Year 3- cash flow (i.e. after tax salvage and the return of working capital)?
d. If the project's cost of capital is 12%, should the machine be purchased?

The following information is available pertaining to Bonita Division, that uses a plant-wide overhead rate based on machine hours: Mixing Dept. Finishing Dept. Total Overhead $30,000 $60,000 $90,000 Direct labor-hours 7,500 2,500 10,000 Machine-hours 2,500 7,500 10,000 Production information pertaining to Job 101: Mixing Dept. Finishing Dept. Total Prime costs $5,000 $0 $5,000 Direct Labor-hours 250 0 250 Machine-hours 10 10 20 Units produced 500 0 500 What are the total overhead costs assigned to Job 101

Decision making is often a biased and flawed process. This activity is important because a person who can identify and be aware of their biases may be able to make better decisions for themselves and may be able to diagnose flawed decisions that affect their workplace.The goal of this exercise is to test your knowledge of the nine fundamental decision-making biases.Availability BiasRepresentativeness BiasSunk-Cost BiasAnchoring and Adjustment BiasConfirmation BiasOverconfidence BiasHindsight BiasFraming BiasEscalation of Commitment BiasFirst, hover over each name and read the scenario. Next, click and drag each name into the appropriate area in the chart to correspond with the decision-making bias its scenario best represents.

Identifying the Five Steps in the Revenue Recognition Process

Match each step 1 through 5 with the sales process described in a through e.

Step 1: identify contract(s) with customer.

Step 2: identify performance obligation(s) in the contract.

Step 3: determine transaction price.

Step 4: allocate transaction price to performance obligation(s).

Step 5: Recognize revenue when (or as) each performance obligation is satisfied through a transfer of control

a. The total price for the computer and two years of services is $800.

b. Customer takes possession of the computer and benefits from the data service over two years.

c. Customer will receive the computer immediately and will benefit from two years of data services for the tablet.

d. The standalone selling price of the computer is $500 and of the two-year service contract is $300.

e. Customer agrees to purchase one computer plus two years of data services for an agreed upon price.

Colin presents his findings in class. His topic -- stories addressing effects of white flour on a person's health – features scientific terminology and descriptions of complex bodily functions. Colin was unsure of the best way to present this information, but Ms. Anderson helped him decide on some useful tools. Colin breaks down the material with analogies, definitions, and visual aids. He can tell his classmates are following along, as they nod in agreement during these points of his presentation
Match the description of public speaking with the type of supporting material it features.
Analogy
А. The owner of a local coffee shop hangs up a map showing the countries the shop purchases its coffee from
Definition
B. A professor asks his students to read the poem as if they are reading poetry for the very first time.
C. A politician reminds his audience that he won 67% of the vote in the last election
Visual Demonstration
D. A film director describes the differences between documentary and fictional films to accoun of

You are given the following information concerning a noncallable, sinking fund debenture: Principal: $1,000 Coupon rate of interest: 7 percent Term to maturity: 15 years Sinking fund: 4 percent of outstanding bonds retired annually; the balance at maturity If you buy the bond today at its face amount and interest rates rise to 13 percent after two years have passed, what is your capital gain or loss

Swinnerton Clothing Company's balance sheet showed total current assets of $3,300, all of which were required in operations. Its current liabilities consisted of $575 of accounts payable, $300 of 6% short-term notes payable to the bank, and $145 of accrued wages and taxes. What was its net operating working capital that was financed by investors? Select the correct answer. a. $2,573 b. $2,570 c. $2,580 d. $2,577 e. $2,566

Round Hammer is comparing two different capital structures: An all-equity plan (Plan I) and a levered plan (Plan II). Under Plan I, the company would have 180,000 shares of stock outstanding. Under Plan II, there would be 130,000 shares of stock outstanding and $1.925 million in debt outstanding. The interest rate on the debt is 8 percent, and there are no taxes. a. If EBIT is $400,000, what is the EPS for each plan